{"title":"El desarrollo del radar de navegación marítima en los primeros años del franquismo","authors":"Francisco Sáez de Adana","doi":"10.15366/rha2018.13.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2018.13.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66984815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Las armadas de Felipe IV. La conservación de la Monarquía","authors":"Carlos Remartínez Martínez","doi":"10.15366/rha2018.13.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2018.13.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66985053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The janissaries were the base of the military innovation for the Ottoman expansion; on the contrary, they do not merely constitute a warlike elite. Their origin, their creation, their functions and their relation with the Turkish society are the axes of this study, resulting in that the above mentioned military body did not limit itself to a merely military character. In addition, we will give special attention to the change in the Janissaries’ logic of behaviour throughout the 17th century.
{"title":"Jenízaros: la definición social de la élite militar del Imperio Otomano (ss. XIV-XVII)","authors":"Jaime Denis Rodríguez Madrazo","doi":"10.15366/RHA2018.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2018.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"The janissaries were the base of the military innovation for the Ottoman expansion; on the contrary, they do not merely constitute a warlike elite. Their origin, their creation, their functions and their relation with the Turkish society are the axes of this study, resulting in that the above mentioned military body did not limit itself to a merely military character. In addition, we will give special attention to the change in the Janissaries’ logic of behaviour throughout the 17th century.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"12 1","pages":"61-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48984808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VI Encuentro Internacional de Jóvenes Investigadores en Historia Contemporánea. Zaragoza, 6, 7 y 8 de septiembre de 2017","authors":"Maroto Blanco, J. Manuel.","doi":"10.15366/rha2018.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2018.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"1 1","pages":"339-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47891350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the years of the Spanish Transition, from 1975 to 1982, important political, social, economic and cultural changes were produced. However, in the police system, which had inherited the public order policy of Franco dictatorship, these changes were much slower and needed of the thrust of a police syndicalism, calling for changes within the police forces. This article aims to analyse the impact of this police unionism on the UCD and PSOE governments in the first years of democracy, their ideology and the methods used to achieve their objectives. Finally, prove whether these objectives really were fundamental to change the policies of public order to public security in our country.
{"title":"De la ley a la ley policial: sindicalismo en la policía y cambios en la legislación de las fuerzas de seguridad pública en la Transición y en democracia (1976-1986)","authors":"P. A. Pérez","doi":"10.15366/RHA2018.12.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2018.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"During the years of the Spanish Transition, from 1975 to 1982, important political, social, economic and cultural changes were produced. However, in the police system, which had inherited the public order policy of Franco dictatorship, these changes were much slower and needed of the thrust of a police syndicalism, calling for changes within the police forces. This article aims to analyse the impact of this police unionism on the UCD and PSOE governments in the first years of democracy, their ideology and the methods used to achieve their objectives. Finally, prove whether these objectives really were fundamental to change the policies of public order to public security in our country.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"12 1","pages":"243-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47740740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main objective of this article is to limit the cultural tendency to giving the memory of the victims a museum-like status and to analyze, within the cultural spaces, the so called memorial museums and places of conscience. In summary, this paper presents some examples of the countries that have given this modality of memory the status of museum, in order to further deepen in the confrontation and social processes that generate the representation of this memorial heritage, to define the languages and formats for its transmission, and to expose a critical reading of the trajectory experienced in Spain.
{"title":"Musealizar la memoria de las víctimas","authors":"E. E. Gonzálvez","doi":"10.15366/RHA2018.12.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2018.12.014","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this article is to limit the cultural tendency to giving the memory of the victims a museum-like status and to analyze, within the cultural spaces, the so called memorial museums and places of conscience. In summary, this paper presents some examples of the countries that have given this modality of memory the status of museum, in order to further deepen in the confrontation and social processes that generate the representation of this memorial heritage, to define the languages and formats for its transmission, and to expose a critical reading of the trajectory experienced in Spain.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"12 1","pages":"261-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/RHA2018.12.014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41979835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The need for the Portuguese Restoration War arose between 1640 and 1668, becoming imperative the defence of the Alentejo border through the adaptation of old military defences and the elaboration of new projects. Thus, it is noted that some military engineers, who were working on the adaptation of Alentejo fortifications at the time, began to serve the Castilian enemy, making their projects to be modified. The mobility between Portuguese and Castilian people during this period are also highlighted, indicating concrete examples. Border crossings and assaults are taking into account to control the correspondence between both kingdoms. This control also allows us to analyse the situation of the enemy, being possible to know their strategic position, if they would be close to the well-organized border places, as well as the number of men and the weapons they would have. These analyses will be made from original documentation existing in the National Archive of Torre do Tombo, in Lisbon, in the Public Library of Evora, and in the General Archive of Simancas.
葡萄牙复辟战争在1640年至1668年间爆发，通过改造旧的军事防御设施和精心设计新的工程，阿连特茹边境的防御变得势在必行。因此，值得注意的是，当时正在改造阿连特茹防御工事的一些军事工程师开始为卡斯蒂利亚敌人服务，使他们的项目得到修改。在这一时期，葡萄牙人和卡斯蒂利亚人之间的流动也得到了强调，并给出了具体的例子。为了控制两个王国之间的通信，边境过境和袭击被考虑在内。这种控制也使我们能够分析敌人的情况，有可能知道他们的战略位置，如果他们靠近组织良好的边境地区，以及他们将拥有的人数和武器。这些分析将从现存于里斯本Torre do Tombo国家档案馆、埃武拉公共图书馆和西曼卡斯总档案馆的原始文件中进行。
{"title":"La frontera del Alentejo durante la Guerra de Restauración (1640- 1668)","authors":"A. Sousa","doi":"10.15366/RHA2018.12.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2018.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"The need for the Portuguese Restoration War arose between 1640 and 1668, becoming imperative the defence of the Alentejo border through the adaptation of old military defences and the elaboration of new projects. Thus, it is noted that some military engineers, who were working on the adaptation of Alentejo fortifications at the time, began to serve the Castilian enemy, making their projects to be modified. The mobility between Portuguese and Castilian people during this period are also highlighted, indicating concrete examples. Border crossings and assaults are taking into account to control the correspondence between both kingdoms. This control also allows us to analyse the situation of the enemy, being possible to know their strategic position, if they would be close to the well-organized border places, as well as the number of men and the weapons they would have. These analyses will be made from original documentation existing in the National Archive of Torre do Tombo, in Lisbon, in the Public Library of Evora, and in the General Archive of Simancas.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"12 1","pages":"99-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/RHA2018.12.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43606140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present work analyzes the opinions and positions that the national press manifested about of the coup d´etat of Primo de Rivera in 1923. We study the different editorial lines of regular publications of the capital of Spain and a selection of the same ones of the national geography, establishing a comparative analysis that defines an overview of the public opinion about this fact so singular for the history of the country.
{"title":"El golpe de estado de Primo de Rivera a través de la prensa nacional. Un análisis comparativo","authors":"David Morales Díaz","doi":"10.15366/RHA2018.12.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2018.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"The present work analyzes the opinions and positions that the national press manifested about of the coup d´etat of Primo de Rivera in 1923. We study the different editorial lines of regular publications of the capital of Spain and a selection of the same ones of the national geography, establishing a comparative analysis that defines an overview of the public opinion about this fact so singular for the history of the country.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"12 1","pages":"171-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47049972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In his work, Lope de Vega recreated scenes in which water becomes an indispensable element in the construction of Madrid’s literary image. He uses the benefits of water, rivers and fountains as argument in defense of the town within the chorographic standard of the Modern Age. The underlying theme of his poetry is thus the classic urban idyllic model applied to a town that aspired to be the steady seat of the Court. With the introduction of these historiographic topoi, Lope de Vega contributed to the spread of the laudes of Madrid through theatre.
{"title":"El agua en la imagen literaria del Madrid de Lope de Vega","authors":"Eva Gutiérrez Prada","doi":"10.15366/RHA2018.12.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2018.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"In his work, Lope de Vega recreated scenes in which water becomes an indispensable element in the construction of Madrid’s literary image. He uses the benefits of water, rivers and fountains as argument in defense of the town within the chorographic standard of the Modern Age. The underlying theme of his poetry is thus the classic urban idyllic model applied to a town that aspired to be the steady seat of the Court. With the introduction of these historiographic topoi, Lope de Vega contributed to the spread of the laudes of Madrid through theatre.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"12 1","pages":"79-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47011523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After the failed coup d’etat in Cyprus, the leaders of the Greek military junta called for the formation of a civil government in order to deal with the crisis. The experienced conservative leader Konstantinos Karamanlis returned in July of 1974 after eleven years in exile to form a government. This article examines the most notable aspects of the new political system of the Metapolitefsi and how they marked the rupture with the past. We will focus on the legalization of the Communist Party, the abolishment of the monarchy, the new constitution of 1975 and the powers accredited to the President, the balance of power between the President and the Prime Minister and finally, on the constitutional revision of 1986.
{"title":"Grecia de la dictadura a la democracia (1974-1986): ¿continuidad o ruptura?","authors":"Sethelos Isidoros Balios","doi":"10.15366/RHA2018.12.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2018.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"After the failed coup d’etat in Cyprus, the leaders of the Greek military junta called for the formation of a civil government in order to deal with the crisis. The experienced conservative leader Konstantinos Karamanlis returned in July of 1974 after eleven years in exile to form a government. This article examines the most notable aspects of the new political system of the Metapolitefsi and how they marked the rupture with the past. We will focus on the legalization of the Communist Party, the abolishment of the monarchy, the new constitution of 1975 and the powers accredited to the President, the balance of power between the President and the Prime Minister and finally, on the constitutional revision of 1986.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":"12 1","pages":"225-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41910068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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