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Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E最新文献

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TEACHING FUTURE TRANSLATORS LANGUAGE THROUGH TRANSLATION— DOES IT HELP THEIR TRANSLATING? 通过翻译来教授未来的译者语言——这对他们的翻译有帮助吗?
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.51287/cttl_e_2020_4_beata_piecychna.pdf
Beata Piecychna
This article is a qualitative attempt of a phenomenological nature to contribute to the area of simulation-based learning as deployed in translation didactics. More specifically, the objective of this paper is to focus on translation trainees’ views on the implementation of projects during which students are tasked with simulating professional translational activities specific to the translation industry. The fundamental two-fold research question posed in the study is 1) how the subjects interpret their experience with the project and 2) what the experience is like for them. Although in translation studies literature one can find a plethora of remarks and suggestions on the benefits of such teaching methods, very few studies have so far focused on how translation students, or students in general, perceive such activities and whether they find them useful for their future professional career in the translation industry. In an attempt to contribute to the discussion, the author of this paper applied the simulationist approach in the academic year 2019/20 at the Faculty of Philology of the University of Bialystok to 11 MA translation students. Upon the completion of the course, the author conducted a focus group interview with the students in order to inquire into possible advantages and disadvantages of this type of learning translation. Results have revealed that translation trainees were generally satisfied with the method. The study has expanded our knowledge about the potential of the simulation-based approach to translation pedagogy as seen from the student’s perspective, as well as going some way towards enhancing our understanding of the image and specificity of the translation jobs the trainees hold at the very beginning stage of their learning process. Keywords: simulation, playing roles, teamwork, translation project, focus group interview
这篇文章是一篇现象学性质的定性尝试,旨在为翻译教学法中基于模拟的学习领域做出贡献。更具体地说,本文的目的是关注翻译学员对项目实施的看法,在项目实施期间,学生们被要求模拟翻译行业特有的专业翻译活动。研究中提出的基本的双重研究问题是:1)受试者如何解释他们在项目中的经历;2)他们的经历是什么样的。尽管在翻译研究文献中,人们可以找到关于这种教学方法的好处的大量评论和建议,但到目前为止,很少有研究关注翻译学生或一般学生如何看待这种活动,以及他们是否认为这些活动对他们未来在翻译行业的职业生涯有用。为了促进讨论,本文作者在2019/20学年在比亚韦斯托克大学语言学院将模拟主义方法应用于11名文学硕士翻译学生。课程结束后,作者对学生进行了焦点小组访谈,以探讨这种学习翻译的可能优势和劣势。结果表明,翻译学员对该方法普遍感到满意。从学生的角度来看,这项研究扩大了我们对基于模拟的翻译教学法潜力的了解,并在一定程度上增强了我们对受训人员在学习过程的最初阶段所从事翻译工作的形象和特殊性的理解。关键词:模拟、角色扮演、团队合作、翻译项目、焦点小组访谈
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引用次数: 4
TESTING USABILITY METHODS IN TRANSLATION COURSES: PERSONAS AND HEURISTIC EVALUATION 翻译课程可用性测试方法:人物角色与启发式评价
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.51287/cttl_e_2020_2_juho_suokas
J. Suokas
To make translations better suited for specific target audiences, Suojanen et al. (2015) have suggested applying methods of user-centered translation (UCT). This study examines user-centered translation as part of university translation courses. The aim is to examine how translation students experience using two UCT methods: personas and heuristic evaluation. The students produced written comments during courses where the methods were applied. The student experience was examined by using the principles of qualitative content analysis. The analysis suggests that the methods have benefits for such matters as better understanding of the target audience and a more systematic process of evaluation. However, the methods also have drawbacks, such as the extra time and effort required. The specific heuristics were also found to be problematic to use. User-centered translation has good potential for translator training, but the specific methods require refinement. Keywords: user-centered translation, personas, heuristic evaluation, usability, translator training
为了使翻译更适合特定的目标受众,Suojanen等人(2015)建议采用以用户为中心的翻译方法。本研究将以用户为中心的翻译作为大学翻译课程的一部分。目的是考察翻译学生如何使用两种UCT方法:人物角色法和启发式评估法进行体验。学生们在应用这些方法的课程中发表了书面评论。采用定性内容分析的原则对学生体验进行了考察。分析表明,这些方法有利于更好地了解目标受众和更系统的评估过程。然而,这些方法也有缺点,例如需要额外的时间和精力。具体的启发式方法也被发现使用起来有问题。以用户为中心的翻译在译者培训方面具有很好的潜力,但具体方法需要改进。关键词:以用户为中心的翻译,人物角色,启发式评估,可用性,译者培训
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引用次数: 1
TAPPING INTO INTERPRETING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO ENGAGE IN TARGETED TRANSLATION PRACTICE 挖掘口译学生进行针对性翻译练习的动机
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.51287/cttl_e_2020_3_chen-en_ho.pdf
Chen-En Ho
Translation and interpreting are different in many aspects. For the former, the source and target text remain available and communication between participants happens asynchronously; the latter demands immediate interaction and speech signals are fast fading. The two activities and their respective contexts, including working conditions, are also dissimilar in the professional world. A quick glance may leave an impression that entirely different training is in order. However, translation and interpreting as a profession also share tremendous similarities — the European Master’s Translation competence framework adequately applies to interpreting. This action research study aimed to motivate beginning interpreting students to overcome challenges in interpreting practice via translation activities. A two-stage translation workshop was designed, and the results show that students became more engaged in the workshop when the authenticity of the tasks and the relevance between translation practice and interpreting performance were elucidated. Keywords: motivation, situated translation, simulated training, project-based learning, entrepreneurship, action research
翻译和口译在很多方面是不同的。对于前者,源文本和目标文本保持可用,参与者之间的通信异步进行;后者需要即时交互,语音信号快速衰减。这两种活动及其各自的背景,包括工作条件,在专业领域也是不同的。快速扫一眼可能会给人留下一种完全不同的印象。然而,翻译和口译作为一种职业也有着巨大的相似之处——欧洲硕士翻译能力框架充分适用于口译。本行动研究性研究旨在通过翻译活动激励初学口译的学生克服口译实践中的挑战。设计了一个分两阶段的翻译工作坊,结果表明,当任务的真实性和翻译实践与口译表现之间的相关性得到阐明时,学生们对工作坊的参与度更高。关键词:动机,情境翻译,模拟训练,项目学习,创业精神,行动研究
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引用次数: 0
New Trends in e-Learning 电子学习的新趋势
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75623
F. Baz
Guidance work is needed to learn about the current state of e-learning and to guide future research. In recent studies, e-learning environments appear to be under different headings in recent years. These new topics are mainly aimed at providing an up-to-date explanation on e-learning in this section. New trends in e-learning will be covered under artificial intelligence (AI), micro credentials, big data, virtual and empowered reality, blended learning, cloud e-learning, gamification, mobile learning, Internet of things, and online video. With this study, it is aimed to shed light on the concept of e-learning. In addition, e-learning environments focus on new possibilities for learners. Everyday, e-learning environments bring out new antagonistic concepts. As these new concepts rapidly entered our lives, they began to become indispensable materials in the field of education. New e-learning environments are being used as platforms that are related to each other. They essentially support the concept of e-learning.
需要开展指导工作,了解网络学习的现状,指导今后的研究。在最近的研究中,近年来,电子学习环境似乎处于不同的标题下。这些新主题主要是为了在本节中提供关于电子学习的最新解释。电子学习的新趋势将涵盖人工智能(AI)、微证书、大数据、虚拟和增强现实、混合学习、云电子学习、游戏化、移动学习、物联网和在线视频。通过这项研究,它旨在阐明电子学习的概念。此外,电子学习环境为学习者提供了新的可能性。每天,电子学习环境都会带来新的对立概念。随着这些新概念迅速进入我们的生活,它们开始成为教育领域不可或缺的材料。新的电子学习环境被用作相互关联的平台。他们基本上支持电子学习的概念。
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引用次数: 5
The Challenges of E-learning in South Africa 南非电子学习的挑战
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74843
M. Letseka, Matsephe M. Letseka, V. Pitsoe
The University of South Africa (UNISA) is the largest open distance e-learning (ODeL) university in the continent of Africa, with a student headcount more than 300,000. Over two decades after the transition from apartheid to democracy, vast inequalities across race, class, gender and socio-economic status persist in South Africa, with the majority of the African people being the most affected. Demographically, the African people constitute about 80.8% of the country’s total population, compared to whites, who constitute a mea- gre 8.8%, yet African households carry the highest burden of poverty, living way below the official poverty line of $1.90/day as determined by the World Bank and other international agencies. This chapter explores these inequalities and ponders on the role of e-learning for this poorest section of society in a country where modern technological devises in the form of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and access to the Internet are perceived to be ubiquitous. South Africa’s Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) commits to “an expansion of open and distance education and the establishment of more ‘satellite’ premises where universities or colleges provide classes at places and times convenient to students (including in rural areas)”. This chapter also explores the role of UNISA in the provision of distance learning through structured and sustainable e-learning . One method of increasing student teacher (two way) communication is through interactive satellite classes (real time verbal communication), which have the capacity to re-humanize distance education and are more accessible to the majority of UNISA students who are far removed from the major cities.
南非大学(UNISA)是非洲大陆最大的开放远程电子学习(ODeL)大学,学生人数超过30万。在南非从种族隔离过渡到民主的二十多年后,种族、阶级、性别和社会经济地位之间的巨大不平等仍然存在,大多数非洲人民受到的影响最大。从人口统计上看,非洲人约占该国总人口的80.8%,而白人平均占8.8%,但非洲家庭的贫困负担最重,生活水平远远低于世界银行和其他国际机构确定的每天1.90美元的官方贫困线。本章探讨了这些不平等现象,并思考了在一个以信息通信技术(ict)和互联网接入为形式的现代技术产品被认为无处不在的国家,电子学习对社会最贫困阶层的作用。南非高等教育和培训部(DHET)承诺“扩大开放和远程教育,并建立更多的‘卫星’场所,让大学或学院在方便学生(包括农村地区)的地点和时间提供课程”。本章还探讨了UNISA在通过结构化和可持续的电子学习提供远程学习方面的作用。增加师生(双向)交流的一种方法是通过互动卫星课程(实时口头交流),它有能力使远程教育重新人性化,并且更容易为远离主要城市的大多数UNISA学生所接受。
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引用次数: 34
Fixing the ‘Ready’ in E-Learning Readiness 修正电子学习准备中的“准备就绪”
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.74287
Glenda H.E. Gay
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引用次数: 10
Analysis Learners’ Preference in E-Learning System Using Kansei Approach 用感性分析法分析学习者对电子学习系统的偏好
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75620
A. Hadiana
Academic institutions have opportunity to provide better learning environment over the Internet using open source web-based e-Learning systems. One of the important issues is how to choose a suitable e-Learning system that can meet what learners need implic- itly. It lacks guide to support academic institutions in determining a proper e-Learning system based on learners’ needs; it becomes the reason of the implementation of e-Learn- ing that cannot work for long time. This chapter gives an information of result observa-tion regarding learners’ psychological aspects toward e-Learning system using Kansei Engineering and its correlation with the e-Learning interface design. Analyzing learner’s preference related to e-Learning system, it can provide the kind of desired e-Learning system to enhance learners’ experience; finally, it can help the academic institutions to implement e-Learning system continually for a long time.
学术机构有机会在互联网上使用开源的基于网络的电子学习系统提供更好的学习环境。如何选择一个适合学习者隐性需求的网络学习系统是一个重要的问题。它缺乏指导,以支持学术机构根据学习者的需求确定适当的电子学习系统;这就成为了e- learning实施不能长期有效的原因。本章给出了使用感性工学的学习者对电子学习系统的心理方面的结果观察及其与电子学习界面设计的相关性。分析学习者对网络学习系统的偏好,为学习者提供理想的网络学习系统,提升学习者的学习体验;最后,它可以帮助学术机构长期持续地实施电子学习系统。
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引用次数: 4
Research Study on Significance of Gamification Learning and i- Campus Using Internet of Things Technology-Enabled Infrastructure 基于物联网技术的基础设施对游戏化学习和校园的意义研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2018-04-06 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75744
V. Murugappan, D. Bhattacharyya, Tai-hoon Kim
In this chapter, we discusses the importance of smart i-campus in educational institutes and gamification-based learning to be an integral part of the Internet of Thing (IoT) enabled the smart campus to explain its significance in terms using modern technology in teaching and learning. This research study related to two dimensions different fields, one perspective on fully engaged and enthusiastic learners from gamification part and another perspective on enhanced technology accessibility for the dream i-campus will pretend to be realistic in the near future. Analytical study of smart campus architecture with all features includes classroom laboratories… etc… And the gamification signifi cance in terms of knowledge transfer, assessments, microlearning, competition among learners, to engage maximum level, rewards on achievements. It’s emphasis on the need for both approaches in a single platform to the learners for efficient and smart learning environments to set up.
在本章中,我们讨论了智慧校园在教育机构中的重要性,以及基于游戏化的学习作为物联网(IoT)的组成部分,使智慧校园能够在教学和学习中使用现代技术来解释其意义。本研究涉及两个维度的不同领域,一个是从游戏化的角度看待学习者的完全参与和热情,另一个是从提高梦想校园的技术可及性的角度来看,这将在不久的将来成为现实。智能校园架构的分析研究包括教室实验室等,以及在知识转移、评估、微学习、学习者之间的竞争、最大程度的参与、成就奖励等方面的游戏化意义。它强调了在单一平台中需要两种方法来为学习者建立高效和智能的学习环境。
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引用次数: 2
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Distance Learning in Higher Education 高等教育中远程教育的好处、坏处和坏处
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75702
V. Mahlangu
The chapter deals with opportunities and challenges of distance learning in higher edu- cation. One challenge comes from the changing perceptions of what learning is all about. The second challenge comes from new learning opportunities that technology now affords. Constructivism, interpretivism, and computing technology, separately and often together, have redesigned the conception of the challenges and opportunities of learn - ing, and brought about new learning possibilities for almost all teaching and learning situations, including traditional classroom teaching, distance learning, and self-learning. Computer-supported learning environments could have good problems that will stimu late students to explore and reflect on their knowledge construction. Students who cannot afford higher education are discouraged from seeking or completing a degree. Distance learning-based programs could increase access for students to higher education, whereas open and distance-learning programs may be difficult to implement in the laboratory sci -ences, but they have real potential to maximize the use of technology.
这一章讨论了高等教育中远程学习的机遇和挑战。一个挑战来自于对学习的理解的改变。第二个挑战来自于技术提供的新的学习机会。建构主义、解释主义和计算技术,分别或经常一起,重新设计了学习的挑战和机会的概念,并为几乎所有的教学和学习情况带来了新的学习可能性,包括传统的课堂教学、远程学习和自学。计算机支持的学习环境可能会有好的问题,这将刺激学生探索和反思他们的知识建构。负担不起高等教育的学生不鼓励寻求或完成学位。基于远程学习的课程可以增加学生接受高等教育的机会,而开放和远程学习课程可能难以在实验室科学中实施,但它们具有最大限度地利用技术的真正潜力。
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引用次数: 60
Improving Student Success Rate in Open Distance Learning Settings through the Principle of Constructive Alignment 通过建设性对齐原则提高开放远程学习环境下学生的成功率
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2018-03-22 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75637
S. Khumalo
Statistics indicate that participation and access to higher education (HE) improved drasti- cally, particularly through distance education. Despite the generosity of the massification of HE, a sizeable number of students do not complete their programs on record time. The majority of some of these students drop out. A convincing body of knowledge demonstrates that a plethora of factors contributes toward low student success rates in open distance learning (ODL) contexts. The main purpose of this conceptual argument is that technology-mediated constructively aligned pedagogical practices in ODL contexts can leverage student success rates. This chapter is qualitative and constructivist in nature and largely draws from the theory of constructive alignment and extant scholarship analysis to provide insights and understanding in improving students’ graduation rates in ODL settings. Drawing from the theory of constructive alignment, in this conceptual argu - ment, it can be concluded that aligning the activities of the pedagogical practices (teach-ing, assessment, and learning outcomes) and delivering them through information and communication technology promotes students’ graduation rates.
统计数据表明,高等教育的参与率和接受高等教育的机会大幅提高,特别是通过远程教育。尽管高等教育规模庞大,但仍有相当多的学生未能在创纪录的时间内完成学业。这些学生中的大多数都辍学了。一个令人信服的知识体系表明,在开放远程学习(ODL)环境中,导致学生成功率低的因素过多。这一概念论证的主要目的是,ODL环境中以技术为媒介的建设性一致的教学实践可以利用学生的成功率。本章本质上是定性的和建构主义的,主要借鉴了建设性对齐理论和现有的学术分析,为提高ODL环境下学生的毕业率提供了见解和理解。根据建设性协调理论,在这一概念论证中,可以得出结论,协调教学实践(教学、评估和学习成果)的活动,并通过信息和通信技术提供这些活动,可以提高学生的毕业率。
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引用次数: 8
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Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E
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