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Next generation phase change materials: State-of-the-art towards sustainable future 下一代相变材料:实现可持续未来的最新技术
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101380
B. Kalidasan, A.K. Pandey
Phase change materials (PCMs) show promise for thermal energy storage (TES) owing to their substantial latent heat during phase transition. However, the power density and overall storage efficiency are constrained by low thermal conductivity, leakage issues and phase instability of most viable PCMs. While extensive research focuses on enhancing heat capacity, cooling power, and system integration, many innovative PCMs, including porous, silica-based, metal organic framework based PCM, photo switchable PCM, magnetically multifunctional PCM remain, bio-inspired materials, 3D printed PCM and flexible PCMs remain underexplored. This necessitates a comprehensive review to project the innovative role of PCM based on existing knowledge, identified gaps, and chart a roadmap for future research directions. This review highlights the potential of these advanced PCMs, emphasizing their application in spacecraft, photonics, paint emulsions, biomedical fields, cotton fabrics, smart packaging, and solar energy systems, while also identifying gaps and suggesting future research directions. Advanced functional PCMs are expected to efficiently facilitate thermal regulation and thermal energy storage, subsequently contributing towards sustainable energy utilization.
相变材料(PCM)在相变过程中会产生大量潜热,因此有望用于热能储存(TES)。然而,由于大多数可行的 PCM 材料导热率低、泄漏问题和相位不稳定,其功率密度和整体存储效率受到限制。虽然大量研究集中在提高热容量、冷却功率和系统集成方面,但许多创新型 PCM,包括多孔硅基、金属有机框架基 PCM、光电开关 PCM、磁性多功能 PCM、生物启发材料、3D 打印 PCM 和柔性 PCM 等,仍未得到充分探索。因此,有必要进行全面综述,根据现有知识预测 PCM 的创新作用,找出差距,并为未来的研究方向绘制路线图。本综述强调了这些先进 PCM 的潜力,重点介绍了它们在航天器、光子学、涂料乳液、生物医学领域、棉织物、智能包装和太阳能系统中的应用,同时还找出了差距,并提出了未来的研究方向。先进的功能性 PCM 可望有效促进热调节和热能储存,从而为可持续能源利用做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Water: The soul of hydrogels 水:水凝胶的灵魂
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101378
Yue Yuan , Qianqian Zhang , Shumiao Lin , Jinlong Li
Hydrogels are soft and wet materials with a three-dimensional porous network structure, capable of swelling to retain a large volume of water and maintaining semi-solid integrity. In general, their diverse structures are mainly determined by the type of polymer matrix, the method and degree of crosslinking, and the three-dimensional structure. However, all different hydrogels share water as their core theme. The water content and organization, both at the surface and within the hydrogels, are crucial factors influencing their many physical properties. Over the past years, their formulations and applications have made transformative advances. But the construction of novel hydrogel systems requires understanding how water molecules or solutes interact with the hydrogel. Herein, this review reexamines hydrogels from the perspective of water and summarizes the states, distribution, and behavior of water within hydrogels, as well as the hydrogel properties imparted by water. We also enumerate the techniques for detecting water in hydrogels and discuss the latest progress in the regulation and design of water-hydrogel systems and their unique role in key applications. Thus, the role of water within hydrogels extends far beyond merely acting as a solvent; it is one of the key factors bridging the structure–function relationship in hydrogels.
水凝胶是一种具有三维多孔网络结构的软湿材料,能够膨胀以保留大量水分,并保持半固体的完整性。一般来说,水凝胶的结构多种多样,主要取决于聚合物基质的类型、交联方法和程度以及三维结构。不过,所有不同的水凝胶都以水为核心主题。水凝胶表面和内部的含水量和组织结构是影响其多种物理性质的关键因素。在过去几年中,水凝胶的配方和应用取得了变革性的进展。但是,构建新型水凝胶系统需要了解水分子或溶质如何与水凝胶相互作用。本综述将从水的角度重新审视水凝胶,总结水凝胶中水的状态、分布和行为,以及水赋予水凝胶的特性。我们还列举了检测水凝胶中水分的技术,并讨论了水-水凝胶系统调控和设计的最新进展及其在关键应用中的独特作用。因此,水在水凝胶中的作用远不止于充当溶剂,它还是连接水凝胶结构与功能关系的关键因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review of 4D-printed thermo-responsive hydrogel-based smart actuators for solar steam generation: Advanced design, modeling, manufacturing, and finite element analysis 全面评述用于太阳能蒸汽发电的基于热响应水凝胶的 4D 打印智能致动器:先进的设计、建模、制造和有限元分析
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101377
Nitai Chandra Adak, Wonoh Lee
The worldwide request for clean water and renewable energy is growing rapidly due to the rising population, changing ways of life, expanding economies, and increased utilization of natural resources. One way researchers from multiple disciplines are striving to meet these demands is to develop a direct solar steam generation (DSSG) system providing steam interrelated with the water-energy conversion process. To maximize steam generation, various systems have been developed based on the water supply path and efficient photothermal conversion structures. However, evaporative systems are vulnerable to salt generation and antifouling/antimicrobial problems, which can cause irreparable damage. To overcome these problems, recent research has been focused on thermo-responsive shape-morphing hydrogel-based DSSG systems. Although reversible actuators and materials for biomedical, soft robotics, tissue engineering, and other applications have been discussed in several reviews, no comprehensive insight has been provided on thermo-responsive actuators for DSSG. The aim of this review is to address these points while providing a comprehensive insight into thermo-responsive actuators. This is achieved by covering new and existing design and modeling strategies for hydrogel actuators with shape-morphing properties, including material modeling and numerical analysis, along with uncovering their working mechanism and production through 4D printing and evaporation dynamics.
随着人口的增加、生活方式的改变、经济的发展和自然资源利用率的提高,全世界对清洁水和可再生能源的需求正在迅速增长。来自多个学科的研究人员正在努力满足这些需求,其中一种方法就是开发一种直接太阳能蒸汽发电(DSSG)系统,提供与水能转换过程相关的蒸汽。为了最大限度地产生蒸汽,人们根据供水路径和高效光热转换结构开发了各种系统。然而,蒸发系统容易产生盐分和防污/抗菌问题,从而造成不可挽回的损失。为了克服这些问题,最近的研究重点是基于热响应形状变构水凝胶的 DSSG 系统。虽然多篇综述讨论了用于生物医学、软机器人、组织工程和其他应用的可逆致动器和材料,但尚未对用于 DSSG 的热响应致动器提供全面的见解。本综述旨在解决这些问题,同时提供有关热响应致动器的全面见解。为了实现这一目标,本综述介绍了具有形状变形特性的水凝胶致动器的新的和现有的设计和建模策略,包括材料建模和数值分析,以及通过 4D 打印和蒸发动力学揭示其工作机制和生产。
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引用次数: 0
Bioengineering nanomaterials for tumor therapy and anti-metastasis 用于肿瘤治疗和抗转移的生物工程纳米材料
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101375
Junjie Cheng , Yuanbo Pan , Jianhua Zou , Miya Zhang , Yang Zhu , Yangzhong Liu , Xiaoyuan Chen
Tumor metastasis, responsible for the majority of cancer-related mortality, represents a critical challenge to effective treatment. Despite the deployment of various therapeutic strategies, difficulties remain due to tumor heterogeneity and the complexity of the biological microenvironment. Functional nanomaterials possess unique acoustic, optical, electromagnetic, and thermal properties, playing critical tools in the treatment of tumors and holding substantial potential for improving therapeutic outcomes. However, prior to clinical implementation, critical factors such as dispersion, targeting, immunogenicity, in vivo biodistribution, and biosafety must be thoroughly evaluated. In this review, we focus on the recent advancements in the use of bioengineered nanomaterials for treating tumor metastasis. We emphasize the design, composition, and construction methods of these nanomaterials, along with their mechanisms of action and notable breakthroughs in anti-metastasis therapy. Furthermore, we outline early detection techniques for tumor metastasis. By elucidating the significant potential of these nanomaterials, the associated challenges and prospects for clinical translation are discussed as well, with the aim of encouraging high-quality research and promoting the potential clinical applications of bioengineered nanomaterials in the fight against tumor metastasis.
肿瘤转移是造成癌症相关死亡的主要原因,也是有效治疗面临的严峻挑战。尽管采用了各种治疗策略,但由于肿瘤的异质性和生物微环境的复杂性,治疗仍然困难重重。功能纳米材料具有独特的声学、光学、电磁学和热学特性,是治疗肿瘤的重要工具,在改善治疗效果方面具有巨大潜力。然而,在临床应用之前,必须对分散性、靶向性、免疫原性、体内生物分布和生物安全性等关键因素进行全面评估。在这篇综述中,我们将重点介绍利用生物工程纳米材料治疗肿瘤转移的最新进展。我们强调了这些纳米材料的设计、组成和构建方法,以及它们的作用机制和在抗转移治疗方面的显著突破。此外,我们还概述了肿瘤转移的早期检测技术。通过阐明这些纳米材料的巨大潜力,还讨论了临床转化的相关挑战和前景,旨在鼓励高质量的研究,促进生物工程纳米材料在抗肿瘤转移中的潜在临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
Recent progress in electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based nanofibers for sustainable energy and environmental applications 用于可持续能源和环境应用的电纺聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)基纳米纤维的最新进展
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101376
Fatemeh Mokhtari , Akbar Samadi , Ahmed O. Rashed , Xue Li , Joselito M. Razal , Lingxue Kong , Russell J. Varley , Shuaifei Zhao
Clean energy, water, and air are all critical to the sustainable development of humanity. Electrospun nanofibers, including nanofibrous membranes, have attracted enormous interest for energy and environmental applications, whether for energy generation and storage, or separation and purification. Electrospun polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF)-based nanofibers, in particular, have been extensively studied for various applications (e.g., separation membranes) due to their excellent thermal and chemical stabilities, superior mechanical strength, and excellent processability. In this review, we initially explore PVDF as a preferred material for nanofiber fabrication via electrospinning, highlighting its unique chemistry. Subsequently, we discuss common electrospinning techniques, structures, and the functionality of the resultant nanofibers. As electrospun nanofibers often exhibit relatively open structures with large pores and high porosity, requiring further modification, we consolidate and analyze several pivotal modification methods for electrospun nanofibers, including crosslinking, surface coating, and assembly. We also explore the applications of electrospun PVDF-based nanofibers for clean energy and sustainable environment, including energy harvesting and storage, self-powered sensors, water treatment through different membrane processes, gas separation, and environmental sensing. Finally, we discuss the prospects of electrospun PVDF-based nanofibers for clean energy and sustainable environment. This review provides important guidance on developing desirable electrospun PVDF-based nanofibers and harnessing their capabilities to achieve a sustainable future characterized by clean energy, clean water, and clean air.
清洁的能源、水和空气对人类的可持续发展至关重要。电纺纳米纤维(包括纳米纤维膜)在能源和环境领域的应用引起了人们的极大兴趣,无论是用于能源生产和储存,还是用于分离和净化。尤其是基于聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)的电纺纳米纤维,由于其优异的热稳定性和化学稳定性、超强的机械强度和出色的加工性能,在各种应用领域(如分离膜)都得到了广泛的研究。在本综述中,我们首先探讨了 PVDF 作为通过电纺丝制造纳米纤维的首选材料,重点介绍了其独特的化学性质。随后,我们将讨论常见的电纺丝技术、结构以及由此产生的纳米纤维的功能性。由于电纺纳米纤维通常表现出具有大孔和高孔隙率的相对开放结构,需要进一步改性,因此我们综合分析了电纺纳米纤维的几种关键改性方法,包括交联、表面涂层和组装。我们还探讨了基于 PVDF 的电纺纳米纤维在清洁能源和可持续环境方面的应用,包括能量收集和存储、自供电传感器、通过不同膜过程进行水处理、气体分离和环境传感。最后,我们讨论了电纺 PVDF 基纳米纤维在清洁能源和可持续环境领域的应用前景。本综述为开发理想的电纺 PVDF 基纳米纤维和利用其能力实现以清洁能源、清洁水和清洁空气为特征的可持续未来提供了重要指导。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in COF-derived carbon materials: Synthesis, properties, and applications COF 衍生碳材料的最新进展:合成、性能和应用
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101373
Yaqin Zhu , Lizhen Chen , Junjie Pan , Shaohua Jiang , Jiaxiu Wang , Guoying Zhang , Kai Zhang
Functional porous carbon materials are at the forefront of current research due to their exceptional properties, making them highly sought after for various applications, including energy storage/conversion, sensing, adsorption, and catalysis. One crucial factor in producing carbon materials with specific uses and optimized functions is the selection of appropriate carbon precursors. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as game-changing precursors due to their adaptable molecular design and adjustable structures. As a result, they exhibit tremendous potential for the development of advanced carbon materials. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in COF-derived carbon materials, and we try to comprehensively cover COF-derived carbon materials from their synthetic methods to specific applications. Focusing on the relationship between structure and properties in COF-derived carbon materials, mechanism during carbonization, morphology control strategies, and properties modulation approaches are highlighted, followed by their representative applications in the last 10 years. Moreover, despite the significant advances achieved to date, COF-derived carbon materials still suffer from some limitations. Thus, proposals on how to improve COF-derived carbon materials’ performance are also discussed, as well as future challenges and perspectives, aiming to provide concise yet informative guidelines for choosing suitable carbon materials for particular applications.
功能性多孔碳材料因其卓越的性能而处于当前研究的前沿,在能量存储/转换、传感、吸附和催化等各种应用领域备受青睐。生产具有特定用途和优化功能的碳材料的一个关键因素是选择合适的碳前体。共价有机框架(COFs)因其可调整的分子设计和结构而成为改变游戏规则的前驱体。因此,它们在开发先进碳材料方面展现出巨大的潜力。近年来,COF衍生碳材料的研究取得了显著进展,我们试图全面介绍从合成方法到具体应用的COF衍生碳材料。我们将重点放在 COF 衍生碳材料的结构与性能之间的关系上,着重介绍碳化过程中的机理、形貌控制策略和性能调控方法,并介绍其在过去 10 年中的代表性应用。此外,尽管迄今为止 COF 衍生碳材料取得了重大进展,但仍存在一些局限性。因此,本文还讨论了如何提高 COF 衍生碳材料性能的建议,以及未来的挑战和前景,旨在为特定应用选择合适的碳材料提供简明而翔实的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of aortic dissection: From pathological changes to experimental and in silico models 主动脉夹层的机制:从病理变化到实验和计算机模型
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101363
Malte Rolf-Pissarczyk , Richard Schussnig , Thomas-Peter Fries , Dominik Fleischmann , John A. Elefteriades , Jay D. Humphrey , Gerhard A. Holzapfel
Aortic dissection continues to be responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, although recent advances in medical data assimilation and in experimental and in silico models have improved our understanding of the initiation and progression of the accumulation of blood within the aortic wall. Hence, there remains a pressing necessity for innovative and enhanced models to more accurately characterize the associated pathological changes. Early on, experimental models were employed to uncover mechanisms in aortic dissection, such as hemodynamic changes and alterations in wall microstructure, and to assess the efficacy of medical implants. While experimental models were once the only option available, more recently they are also being used to validate in silico models. Based on an improved understanding of the deteriorated microstructure of the aortic wall, numerous multiscale material models have been proposed in recent decades to study the state of stress in dissected aortas, including the changes associated with damage and failure. Furthermore, when integrated with accessible patient-derived medical data, in silico models prove to be an invaluable tool for identifying correlations between hemodynamics, wall stresses, or thrombus formation in the deteriorated aortic wall. They are also advantageous for model-guided design of medical implants with the aim of evaluating the deployment and migration of implants in patients. Nonetheless, the utility of in silico models depends largely on patient-derived medical data, such as chosen boundary conditions or tissue properties. In this review article, our objective is to provide a thorough summary of medical data elucidating the pathological alterations associated with this disease. Concurrently, we aim to assess experimental models, as well as multiscale material and patient data-informed in silico models, that investigate various aspects of aortic dissection. In conclusion, we present a discourse on future perspectives, encompassing aspects of disease modeling, numerical challenges, and clinical applications, with a particular focus on aortic dissection. The aspiration is to inspire future studies, deepen our comprehension of the disease, and ultimately shape clinical care and treatment decisions.
尽管最近在医学数据同化、实验和计算机模型方面的进展提高了我们对主动脉壁内血液积聚的开始和进展的理解,但主动脉夹层仍然是导致大量发病率和死亡率的原因。因此,迫切需要创新和增强的模型来更准确地表征相关的病理变化。早期,实验模型被用来揭示主动脉夹层的机制,如血流动力学的改变和壁微观结构的改变,并评估医疗植入物的疗效。虽然实验模型曾经是唯一可用的选择,但最近它们也被用于验证计算机模型。基于对主动脉壁恶化微观结构的更好理解,近几十年来提出了许多多尺度材料模型来研究剥离主动脉的应力状态,包括与损伤和失效相关的变化。此外,当与可获得的患者来源的医疗数据相结合时,计算机模型被证明是识别血流动力学、壁应力或恶化的主动脉壁血栓形成之间相关性的宝贵工具。它们也有利于医疗植入物的模型引导设计,目的是评估植入物在患者体内的部署和迁移。尽管如此,计算机模型的实用性在很大程度上取决于患者的医疗数据,如选择的边界条件或组织特性。在这篇综述文章中,我们的目的是提供一个全面的医学数据总结,阐明与该疾病相关的病理改变。同时,我们的目标是评估实验模型,以及研究主动脉夹层各个方面的多尺度材料和患者数据的计算机模型。总之,我们提出了关于未来前景的论述,包括疾病建模、数值挑战和临床应用等方面,特别关注主动脉夹层。我们的愿望是启发未来的研究,加深我们对疾病的理解,并最终形成临床护理和治疗决策。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling chromism-induced marvels in energy storage systems 揭开储能系统中色素诱导的奥秘
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101374
Marzieh Golshan , Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi

Color is a property directly discernible by our eyes, making it perceptually conspicuous. Changes in color, whether achromatic (from white to black) or chromatic (from colorless to colored or between different colors), are easily detectable by people with normal vision or through simple spectrophotometric instruments. The categorization of chromogenic systems reveals various mechanisms of chromism. Applications photochromic, thermochromic, and electrochromic materials have been extensively discussed, including their behavior, mechanisms, and limitations. In the landscape of future energy storage systems, the significance of chromisms transcends conventional boundaries, promising transformative impacts on energy efficiency, management strategies, and sustainability. Chromic materials, endowed with their dynamic color-changing attributes, emerge as catalysts for innovation across diverse applications such as batteries, supercapacitors, and smart windows. This review aspires to offer a comprehensive exposition on the intrinsic chromism phenomena within energy storage systems. Commencing with a succinct overview of chromism phenomena and their nuanced formation mechanisms, the narrative seamlessly transitions to an exhaustive scrutiny of recent strides. This exploration encompasses a thorough examination of the components, intricate structures, and diverse properties characterizing chromism phenomena.

颜色是我们眼睛可以直接分辨的一种属性,因此它在知觉上非常明显。颜色的变化,无论是消色差(从白到黑)还是色差(从无色到有色或不同颜色之间),都很容易被视力正常的人或通过简单的分光光度计仪器检测到。发色系统的分类揭示了各种发色机理。对光变色、热变色和电变色材料的应用,包括其行为、机理和局限性都进行了广泛的讨论。在未来的储能系统中,色度的意义超越了传统界限,有望对能源效率、管理策略和可持续性产生变革性影响。色度材料具有动态变色的特性,是电池、超级电容器和智能窗户等各种应用领域创新的催化剂。本综述旨在全面阐述储能系统中的固有色度现象。文章首先简明扼要地概述了色度现象及其细微的形成机理,然后无缝过渡到对最新进展的详尽审查。这一探索包括对色度现象的组成成分、复杂结构和各种特性的彻底检查。
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引用次数: 0
Polymer composites with high thermal conductivity: Theory, simulation, structure and interfacial regulation 高导热性聚合物复合材料:理论、模拟、结构和界面调节
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101362
Jun-Wei Zha , Fan Wang , Baoquan Wan

Thermal conductivity is critical to the stable operation, service life and reliability of electronic equipment. Solving thermal management problems in electronic devices requires the development of composites with high thermal conductivity. The interface between the filler and the matrix is formed due to the addition of the thermal conductive filler. The presence of interfaces greatly affects the heat transfer of composites. Therefore, it is a challenge to effectively control interface behavior and reduce interface thermal resistance. This review describes the mechanism of heat conduction and the theory of thermal conductivity of composites, and analyzes in depth the effect of interfacial thermal resistance on phonon heat transfer. The importance of improving the thermal conductivity of composites based on interfacial regulation strategies is illustrated from three aspects: non-directional structure design of fillers, co-doping of fillers and multi-layer structure design. Combined with the current research status, this review also describes the multifunctionality of thermally conductive composites. It is hoped that this review will provide some guidance for the study of polymer-based thermally conductive composites.

导热性对电子设备的稳定运行、使用寿命和可靠性至关重要。要解决电子设备中的热管理问题,就必须开发出具有高导热性的复合材料。由于添加了导热填料,填料和基体之间形成了界面。界面的存在会极大地影响复合材料的热传导。因此,如何有效控制界面行为并降低界面热阻是一项挑战。本综述介绍了复合材料的热传导机理和导热理论,并深入分析了界面热阻对声子传热的影响。从填料的非定向结构设计、填料的共掺杂和多层结构设计三个方面阐述了基于界面调控策略提高复合材料热导率的重要性。结合研究现状,本综述还阐述了导热复合材料的多功能性。希望本综述能为聚合物基导热复合材料的研究提供一些指导。
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引用次数: 0
Progress in phase field modeling of functional properties and fracture behavior of shape memory alloys 形状记忆合金功能特性和断裂行为的相场建模进展
IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101364
Bo Xu , Chao Yu , Junyuan Xiong , Jiachen Hu , Qianhua Kan , Chong Wang , Qingyuan Wang , Guozheng Kang

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been widely employed in many engineering fields due to their unique functional properties, such as super-elasticity, elastocaloric effect, and shape memory effect. Besides the experimental observation, the phase field approach is a mainstream and significant research tool and has played an increasingly prominent role in predicting the functional properties and fracture behavior of SMAs and revealing correspondent physical mechanisms. In this work, the phase field models of SMAs are first introduced, including the models of thermally induced SMAs addressing a) the fundamental framework for the martensite transformation and considering some influence factors; b) precipitation behavior; c) fracture behavior; and those of magnetically induced SMAs. Then, the state-of-the-art of phase field simulations on the thermally induced SMAs are systematically reviewed by concerning the martensite transformation, functional properties, and fracture behavior, and those on the magnetically induced SMAs are also reviewed by considering the magnetic-field-induced strain and mechanical-field- and magnetic-field-induced shape memory effect. Finally, the future research directions of the phase field modeling of SMAs are prospected.

形状记忆合金(SMA)因其独特的功能特性,如超弹性、弹性热效应和形状记忆效应,已被广泛应用于许多工程领域。除了实验观察之外,相场方法也是一种主流的重要研究工具,在预测 SMA 的功能特性和断裂行为以及揭示相应的物理机制方面发挥着越来越突出的作用。本文首先介绍了 SMA 的相场模型,包括热诱导 SMA 的模型(a)马氏体转变的基本框架并考虑一些影响因素;(b)析出行为;(c)断裂行为;以及磁诱导 SMA 的模型。然后,通过马氏体转变、功能特性和断裂行为,系统回顾了热诱导 SMA 相场模拟的最新进展;通过考虑磁场诱导应变以及机械场和磁场诱导形状记忆效应,回顾了磁诱导 SMA 相场模拟的最新进展。最后,展望了 SMA 相场建模的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
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