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A Study on understanding the benefits and challenges of ‘Working from home’ amid Covid-19 Lockdown 关于了解新冠肺炎封锁期间“在家工作”的好处和挑战的研究
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00005
Dur Khan
Introduction-The Corona Virus Pandemic and consequent lockdown in many countries across the globe resulted in travel restrictions. In India also, the corporate sector had to close its offices and employees were completely working from home. Due to technological advances in the connected era, the employees were remotely connected, and in attempts to avoid loss of productivity the work was getting done completely on virtual platforms. The employees working remotely and were not traveling to their offices since offices were completely shut. The sudden shift from office-based work, to a complete work from home scenario resulted in mixed feelings for many stakeholders. Purpose: This research attempts to capture the perception of employees (from the Indian Corporate Sector) on working from home/‘working online’ during the lockdown because of the Corona Virus pandemic. To understand the satisfaction, among employees towards a complete Work from home scenario and the benefits and challenges of working from home. It also tries to understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of working from home. Methodology: Secondary research involved a review of literature from various national and international journals. The primary study included a survey among employees of the Corporate Sector (mainly from Mumbai City) to understand their perceptions and attitudes toward working from home. A sample of 240 respondents is taken into consideration. The Survey questions consisted of a mix of open-ended and close-ended questions. Findings: The study on understanding working from Home during the Corona Virus pandemic outbreak and consequent lockdown gave the following results. The majority of employees can complete a large extent of their work responsibilities online, indicating a greater scope of remote working in the post-pandemic world. There is average satisfaction (67%) among employees working from home. Employees still regard offices as a better work arrangement for many factors like better productivity, better engagement and teamwork, high task variety, and better monitoring and discipline. Contribution: Study contribute to the understanding of Working from Home during the Corona Virus pandemic outbreak and consequent lockdown.
冠状病毒大流行以及随之而来的全球许多国家的封锁导致了旅行限制。在印度,企业部门也不得不关闭办公室,员工完全在家工作。由于互联时代的技术进步,员工远程连接,为了避免生产力损失,工作完全在虚拟平台上完成。这些员工远程工作,由于办公室完全关闭,他们没有前往办公室。从办公室工作到完全在家工作的突然转变,让许多利益相关者百感交集。目的:本研究试图捕捉员工(来自印度企业部门)对因冠状病毒大流行而封锁期间在家工作/“在线工作”的看法。了解员工对完全在家工作的满意度,以及在家工作的好处和挑战。它还试图了解影响在家工作效率的因素。方法:二级研究包括对各种国内和国际期刊的文献综述。主要研究包括对企业部门(主要来自孟买市)的员工进行调查,以了解他们对在家工作的看法和态度。考虑到240名受访者的样本。调查问题包括开放式和封闭式问题。研究结果:对冠状病毒大流行和随后的封锁期间在家工作的理解的研究得出以下结果:大多数员工可以在线完成大部分工作职责,这表明在大流行后的世界,远程工作的范围更大。在家办公的员工平均满意度为67%。员工仍然认为办公室是一个更好的工作安排,因为有很多因素,比如更好的生产力,更好的敬业度和团队合作,更高的任务多样性,更好的监督和纪律。贡献:研究有助于了解在冠状病毒大流行爆发期间在家工作以及随之而来的封锁。
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引用次数: 0
Blessings on a Cart: Ramadan and Street Vendors in Dhaka 推车上的祝福:斋月和达卡的街头小贩
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00006
Ummay Sumaiya Mutiatur Rasul, M. S. Uddin
Ramadan not only has a religious value to the community but also adds value to the economy through both formal, structured as well as informal unstructured employment. As during Ramadan, food consumption patterns change as well as people's tendency to buy religious items also heightens, it is an important month for the street vendors and impacts their socio-economic position for the year. This paper deals with gaining insight on social orientation, business modality, perception on the effect of festivals and the real effect of Ramadan and pandemic on the revenue and cost. The evidence suggests that despite the presence of other religious and non-religious festivals, Ramadan remains the most critical time for street vendors to generate additional revenue. However, the effect is greater for carts selling processed foods and religious items. The selling of religious items usually face a steep downhill during non-Ramadan times which makes it unsustainable throughout the year. However, although the pandemic hit the regular review of the street vendor, during Ramadan times they didn’t have to lower the prices of items being sold due to the persistent demand.
斋月不仅对社区具有宗教价值,而且还通过正式、结构化和非正式的非结构化就业为经济增加价值。在斋月期间,食物消费模式会发生变化,人们购买宗教物品的倾向也会增加,这对街头小贩来说是一个重要的月份,并影响他们一年的社会经济地位。本文涉及对社会取向,商业模式,对节日影响的看法以及斋月和流行病对收入和成本的实际影响的洞察。有证据表明,尽管存在其他宗教和非宗教节日,斋月仍然是街头摊贩赚取额外收入的最关键时期。然而,对于销售加工食品和宗教物品的手推车,这种影响更大。在非斋月期间,宗教用品的销售通常会急剧下滑,这使得全年的销售都难以持续。然而,尽管疫情影响了街头小贩的定期审查,但在斋月期间,由于持续的需求,他们不必降低所售商品的价格。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Public Sector Banks and Private Sector Banks: Customer Usage of Green Banking Initiatives – A Special Reference TO Internet Banking 公共部门银行和私营部门银行的研究:客户对绿色银行倡议的使用——以互联网银行为例
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00011
M. Narayanan, S. Chandrasekaran
This Paper Provides an outline of in experienced banking initiatives as an emerging trend for banking enterprise in India. The banking quarter systematic upgrade and blessings for banking system. The Indian banking region provide services in clients. The economic improvement and aggressive economic help with public area banks and private area banks in southern districts of Tamilnadu. The customer’s cognizance and utilization of green banking initiatives to evaluate the practices and progress of the banking sports in sustainable development of banking quarter. The fundamental goals of the have a look at the purchaser usage of green banking projects and consciousness of the services. The have a look at conceptual evaluation that green banking initiatives across the sustainable improvement of the banking quarter. The inexperienced banking offerings and tasks cognizance and conceptual sustainable increase environmental activities. The examine subsequently concludes the banking zone greater than awareness programme and projects associated activities. It diversification of sports in green banking projects have lot extra efforts from banking area in each public sector and private area banks in the examine vicinity.
本文概述了经验丰富的银行业创新作为印度银行业的新兴趋势。银行季度系统升级和对银行体系的祝福。印度地区银行提供客户服务。泰米尔纳德邦南部地区的公共地区银行和私人地区银行的经济改善和积极的经济帮助。客户对绿色银行倡议的认知与利用,评价银行体育在银行可持续发展中的实践与进展。本研究的基本目标是考察购买者对绿色银行项目的使用情况和服务意识。我们来看看概念评估,绿色银行倡议在整个银行季度的可持续改善。缺乏经验的银行产品和任务的认识和概念的可持续发展增加环境活动。随后审查总结了银行区大于认识方案和项目的相关活动。在绿色银行项目中,体育多元化得到了各公共部门银行界和附近私营部门银行界的大力支持。
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引用次数: 1
Antecedents and Consequences of Quality of Work Life: An In-depth Review for Future Research Agenda 工作生活质量的前因与后果:对未来研究议程的深入回顾
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00008
Anil Kumar Gope, Wasif Ali
The study is intended to explore the antecedents and consequences of quality of work life across the organizations and sectors. The existing work falls in the category of exploratory research based on systematic literature review. Relevant highly cited literature has been downloaded and reviewed from popular data bases such as Emerald Insight, Elsevier’s Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, Inderscience Publishers, and Web of Science etc. The qualitative method of analysis was adopted for interpreting the works with critical thinking. The critical antecedents and consequences of QWL are explained with the help of systematic literature review. The study revealed eight QWL antecedents namely Adequate and Fair Compensation, Safe and Healthy Working Conditions, Opportunity to Develop Human Capacities, Opportunity for Career Growth and Security, Social Integration at Work Place, Constitutionalism at Work Organization, Work and Total Life Space, Social Relevance of Work Life. Further, the study also found that better QWL practices are positively associated with Job Satisfaction Organizational Commitment, Employee Performance, Employee Engagement, Reduced Turnover Intension, Decreased Absenteeism, Reduces Grievances, Increased Productivity, Employee Well-Being, Career Balance and Satisfaction. The article addresses the paucity of structured literature on the antecedents and consequences of QWL and presents an in-depth comprehensive review and offers a proposed conceptual framework for future research endeavours.
本研究旨在探讨跨组织和部门的工作生活质量的前因和后果。现有工作属于基于系统文献综述的探索性研究范畴。相关高被引文献已从Emerald Insight、Elsevier’s Science Direct、Google Scholar、Scopus、Taylor and Francis、Inderscience Publishers、Web of Science等热门数据库中下载并审阅。采用定性分析的方法,以批判性思维解读作品。通过系统的文献回顾,解释了QWL的关键前因和后果。研究揭示了8个前因,即充分和公平的报酬、安全和健康的工作条件、发展人的能力的机会、职业成长和安全的机会、工作场所的社会融合、工作组织的宪政主义、工作和总体生活空间、工作生活的社会相关性。此外,研究还发现,更好的QWL实践与工作满意度、组织承诺、员工绩效、员工敬业度、减少离职强度、减少缺勤、减少不满、提高生产力、员工幸福感、职业平衡和满意度呈正相关。本文解决了关于QWL的前因和后果的结构化文献的缺乏,并提出了深入全面的审查,并为未来的研究工作提供了一个拟议的概念框架。
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引用次数: 1
Factors affecting Entrepreneurship among the Disable people in Southern Districts of Tamilnadu - A Study 影响泰米尔纳德邦南部地区残疾人创业的因素研究
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00012
E. Devi, S. Rajamohan
The emergence and development of entrepreneurship is not a spontaneous one but a dependent phenomenon of economic, social, political and technological factors. Nowadays, many college graduates prefer to work as employee in a company or becoming government employee. Only few of them think to create self-employment or become entrepreneur due to lack of confidence in their skill and capital. These conditions may have both positive and negative influences on the emergence of entrepreneurship. For this and many reason, the disabled people involve themselves in entrepreneurial activities. The study implies that political, economical, social and technological factors(PEST analysis) such as family, friends, labour, government, field experience and so on together with motivational influences affect the entrepreneurship among the differently abled people for their start-ups.
企业家精神的产生和发展不是自发的,而是经济、社会、政治和技术等因素相互依存的现象。如今,许多大学毕业生更喜欢在公司工作或成为政府雇员。由于对自己的技能和资金缺乏信心,他们中只有少数人想要自主创业或成为企业家。这些条件对企业家精神的产生既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。由于这个原因和许多原因,残疾人参与创业活动。研究表明,家庭、朋友、劳工、政府、实地经验等政治、经济、社会和技术因素(PEST分析)与动机影响共同影响着不同能力人群的创业精神。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Stock Market Performance by using Sharpe and Treynor Ratio 基于夏普和特雷诺比率的股票市场绩效研究
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00015
Azeeza Begum, Janet Jyothi Dsouza, Dinesh K
The study deals with stock performance of Indian companies. To measure the stock market performance, the study applied Sharpe and Treynor ratio. The sample of BSE-100 stocks for the period of 10 years are used. The results show that Aurobindo Pharma (0.760373807) and Axis Bank (117.4119294) are the top ranked companies in terms of performance. This study will help the retail investors to anlyse the stock market investment for the long run.
该研究涉及印度公司的股票表现。为了衡量股票市场的表现,本研究采用夏普和特雷诺比率。样本为BSE-100股票,周期为10年。结果显示,Aurobindo Pharma(0.760373807)和Axis Bank(117.4119294)是业绩排名靠前的公司。本研究将有助于散户投资者对股票市场的长期投资进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Turnaround of Palash Logistics Palash物流的扭亏为盈
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/09728201221146859
Abhinav Nath
The case is about the turnaround story of Palash Logistics, a third-party logistics company providing delivery solutions to one of India’s biggest online retail companies. It discusses the genesis of Palash Logistics, its problems and how it finally emerged to become one of the strongest players in the region in its segment. The case tries to present and discuss the importance of building trust between the employer and the employee, which ultimately leads to an exceptional organizational work culture. Besides this, the case also tries to highlight the significance of the role of an external management consultant who was brought into the system and how he made a successful turnaround by pulling Palash Logistics out of deep troubles and converting it into not only a successful and profitable company but also a formidable player in its segment in various states of North India.
该案例讲述的是第三方物流公司Palash Logistics的转型故事,该公司为印度最大的在线零售公司之一提供配送解决方案。它讨论了帕拉什物流的起源,它的问题,以及它如何最终成为该地区最强大的玩家之一。本案例试图展示和讨论在雇主和员工之间建立信任的重要性,这最终会导致一个特殊的组织工作文化。除此之外,该案例还试图突出外部管理顾问的作用的重要性,他被引入了该系统,以及他如何通过将Palash Logistics从深度困境中拉出来,将其转变为一个成功和盈利的公司,而且在印度北部各州的细分市场中也是一个强大的参与者,从而实现了成功的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Vikaspur Knowledge Centre: Micro-Politics in a Community-Based Organization 维卡斯普尔知识中心:社区组织中的微观政治
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/09728201221148273
T. Kumar, P. Mishra
The knowledge centres (KC) established by Development Research Foundation (DRF) were part of an ambitious project to disseminate valuable information to the rural masses. The KCs purpose was to bridge the digital divide, which was supposed to be run by the local community. The Vikaspur KC initiative had a lot of potentials, but due to local politics and conflict among a few stakeholders, it faced many problems. The differences among the volunteers were the core issues that ultimately led to the lockout of the KC. There was a lack of proper managerial structure at the ground level. The local village dynamics also influenced this issue. The political structures and dynamics also influenced the conflict at the Vikaspur KC at the micro-level (village level) and the meso-level (provincial level).
发展研究基金会建立的知识中心是向农村群众传播宝贵信息的一个雄心勃勃的项目的一部分。KCs的目的是弥合数字鸿沟,而数字鸿沟本应由当地社区管理。Vikaspur KC倡议有很多潜力,但由于当地政治和少数利益相关者之间的冲突,它面临许多问题。志愿者之间的差异是最终导致KC停摆的核心问题,基层缺乏适当的管理结构。当地村庄的动态也影响了这个问题。政治结构和动态也在微观层面(村一级)和中观层面(省一级)影响了维卡斯普尔KC的冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Burger King India IPO: Investment Dilemma 汉堡王印度IPO:投资困境
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/09728201221144109
A. Sinha, D. Satish
Burger King India (BKI), a master franchisee of the leading global quick service restaurant (QSR) chain Burger King US, filed its red herring prospectus (RHP) on 5 November 2019, with the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) expressing its interest in going public. BKI was a major franchise of a multinational QSR, and its going public in India showed the confidence that large global QSRs had in the Indian markets. Despite the volatility caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic, BKI launched its IPO on 2 December 2020. The case study captures the complexity and challenges faced by the growing Indian QSR market and its diverse players and provides information for industry analysis. The case also provides strategic and financial information along with initial public offer (IPO) information to assess BKI’s performance and debate whether the price set is appropriate given that BKI was a loss-making firm and the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic continued.
全球领先的快餐店(QSR)连锁汉堡王美国的主要特许经营商汉堡王印度(BKI)于2019年11月5日提交了其红鲱鱼招股说明书(RHP),印度证券交易委员会(SEBI)表示有兴趣上市。BKI是一家跨国QSR的主要特许经营商,它在印度上市表明了大型全球QSR对印度市场的信心。尽管全球COVID-19大流行造成了波动,但BKI仍于2020年12月2日启动了首次公开募股。本案例研究抓住了不断增长的印度QSR市场及其多样化参与者所面临的复杂性和挑战,并为行业分析提供了信息。该案例还提供了战略和财务信息以及首次公开募股(IPO)信息,以评估BKI的业绩,并讨论定价是否合适,因为BKI是一家亏损公司,大流行的不确定性仍在继续。
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引用次数: 0
Interglobe Aviation Limited: The Valuation Conundrum 环球航空有限公司:估值难题
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/09728201221142386
M. Sriram
The case examines the valuation conundrum faced by the largest airline in terms of market share in the civil aviation industry in India. Indigo, a brand owned by Interglobe Aviation Limited, owned 47.2% of the total market share in India in 2019. The airline had done exceedingly well in terms of revenue growth. The share price also saw a meteoric rise from ₹1,000 to ₹1,800 in a short span of 4 years. Determining the intrinsic value of the airline’s share became imperative against the backdrop of the outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic. The global pandemic loomed large and seemed likely to disrupt the economy with a possible nationwide lockdown beginning in the last quarter of 2019–2020. All business activities were expected to come to a standstill. The airline industry was likely to be hit the worst, with economies across the globe restricting air travel (domestic and international). Valuation approaches such as discounted cash flow (DCF) technique and relative valuation multiples were employed to estimate the share’s intrinsic value. The intrinsic value was compared with the current market price to assess whether the airline stock was undervalued or overvalued. Questions on whether the airline could sustain this valuation in the future also came up. Tim Rogers, a recruit with an investment banking firm, was entrusted with the responsibility of analysing and valuing Indigo Airlines and preparing a recommendation report.
本案探讨了这家最大的航空公司在印度民航业市场份额方面面临的估值难题。Indigo是环球航空有限公司旗下的一个品牌,2019年在印度拥有47.2%的总市场份额。该航空公司在收入增长方面做得非常好。股价也从₹1000至₹1800年。在全球新冠肺炎疫情爆发的背景下,确定该航空公司份额的内在价值变得至关重要。全球疫情规模巨大,似乎有可能扰乱经济,可能从2019年至2020年最后一个季度开始实施全国封锁。预计所有商业活动都将陷入停顿。航空业可能受到最严重的打击,全球经济体都限制了航空旅行(国内和国际)。估值方法,如贴现现金流(DCF)技术和相对估值倍数,被用来估计股票的内在价值。将内在价值与当前市场价格进行比较,以评估航空公司股票是被低估还是被高估。关于该航空公司未来能否维持这一估值的问题也出现了。Tim Rogers是一家投资银行公司的招聘人员,他被委托负责分析和评估Indigo Airlines,并准备一份推荐报告。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Management Cases
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