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Biobased polymers for advanced applications: Towards a sustainable future 先进应用的生物基聚合物:迈向可持续发展的未来
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101934
R. Gonçalves , J. Serra , A. Reizabal , D.M. Correia , L.C. Fernandes , R. Brito-Pereira , E. Lizundia , C.M. Costa , S. Lanceros-Méndez
Rapid technological developments in biomedicine, sensors, actuators and energy areas are taken place in the context of the global digital transformation, supported by the “Industry 4.0″ and “Internet of Things” (IoT) concepts. Those developments must include circular economy considerations in the scope of the 2030 sustainable developments goals to ensure easy access to affordable, sustainable, reliable, and modern services for all. To fulfil these advances, materials with high-performance based on biopolymers with tailored dielectric, magnetic and conducting properties are needed for improving devices performance while reducing environmental impact. Within this scope, bio-based resources are considered as next-generation materials for a broader range of applications. In this context, we present on the molecular structure, organization, main physical-chemical and functional properties of the most promising biopolymers. Further, the various possible modifications and processing methods are discussed to reach specific morphological, structural and/or functional characteristics. Finally, bio polymers-based blends and composites are discussed, alongside with their main application areas, opportunities, and challenges.
在“工业4.0”和“物联网”概念的支持下,在全球数字化转型的背景下,生物医药、传感器、执行器和能源领域的技术快速发展。这些发展必须将循环经济考虑纳入2030年可持续发展目标的范围,以确保所有人都能轻松获得负担得起的、可持续的、可靠的现代服务。为了实现这些进步,需要基于生物聚合物的高性能材料,这些材料具有定制的介电、磁性和导电性,以提高设备性能,同时减少对环境的影响。在这个范围内,生物基资源被认为是具有更广泛应用的下一代材料。在此背景下,我们介绍了最有前途的生物聚合物的分子结构、组织、主要的物理化学和功能特性。此外,还讨论了各种可能的修饰和加工方法,以达到特定的形态、结构和/或功能特征。最后,讨论了基于生物聚合物的共混物和复合材料,以及它们的主要应用领域、机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
From radical to reversible-deactivation radical polymerization of ethylene 乙烯从自由基聚合到可逆失活自由基聚合
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101932
F. Baffie, L. Sinniger, M. Lansalot, V. Monteil, F. D'Agosto
The present paper reviews advancements in reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) of ethylene. Polyethylene, one of the most produced polymers, is traditionally made using high-pressure radical polymerization (RP) or catalytic coordination-insertion methods. However, the harsh conditions required for RP and ethylene low reactivity have limited laboratory-scale innovations. Efforts to develop milder polymerization conditions (< 100 °C, < 500 bar) have facilitated the exploration of RDRP techniques applied to ethylene. RDRP based on reversible termination or degenerative transfer have been investigated. Among them, those based on degenerative transfer such as reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT), organotellurium mediated radical polymerization (TeRP) or iodine transfer polymerization (ITP) proved more successful, enabling not only controlled homopolymerization of ethylene but also the synthesis of well-defined (block) copolymers based on ethylene.
综述了乙烯的可逆-失活自由基聚合(RDRP)的研究进展。聚乙烯是产量最大的聚合物之一,传统上采用高压自由基聚合(RP)或催化配位插入法制备。然而,RP所需的苛刻条件和乙烯的低反应性限制了实验室规模的创新。努力开发更温和的聚合条件(<;100°C & lt;500 bar)促进了RDRP技术应用于乙烯的探索。研究了基于可逆终止或退行性转移的RDRP。其中,基于退化转移的方法如可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)、有机碲介导的自由基聚合(TeRP)或碘转移聚合(ITP)更为成功,不仅可以实现可控的乙烯均聚,而且可以合成具有良好定义的乙烯基(嵌段)共聚物。
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引用次数: 0
Self-lubricated, liquid-like omniphobic polymer brushes: Advances and strategies for enhanced fluid and solid control 自润滑,液体状的全憎聚合物刷:提高流体和固体控制的进展和策略
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101933
Mehran Ghasemlou , Callum Stewart , Shima Jafarzadeh , Mina Dokouhaki , Motilal Mathesh , Minoo Naebe , Colin J. Barrow
Surfaces with broader resistance to liquids and solids elicited increased interest in both fundamental research and practical applications. With the technological development and breakthroughs on graft polymerization, flexible polymer chains with extremely low glass transition temperatures (around −100  °C) can be easily affixed on a smooth substrate to make self-lubricated omniphobic covalently attached liquids (SOCALs). SOCALs are emerging surfaces displaying interfacial mobility of molecular-level polymer chains through bending and rotational motions. They have shown unprecedented dynamic fluidity in sliding multiple liquids irrespective of their surface tensions. Their exceptional slipperiness has positioned them at the forefront of fields such as surface science, materials science, and biology. Understanding the underlying principles of SOCALs is crucial for harnessing their features to improve the performance of engineering systems. This review aims to comprehensively overview state-of-the-art developments of SOCALs, dissecting fundamental principles that govern surface de-wetting on these materials. It then examines the design configuration of SOCALs and how the physical characteristics of chains such as surface density, molecular weight, and structure influence their interface mobility and dynamic liquid-like quality. Finally, it highlights representative applications of SOCAL-coated materials in real-world scenarios, emphasizing the exploration of SOCAL materials as a conduit for radical advancements in materials and structural design, bridging the gap between material and interface innovation.
在基础研究和实际应用中,对液体和固体具有更广泛抵抗力的表面引起了越来越多的关注。随着接枝聚合技术的发展和突破,具有极低玻璃化转变温度(约 -100 °C)的柔性聚合物链可以很容易地粘附在光滑的基底上,制成自润滑的全疏共价液体(SOCALs)。SOCALs 是一种新兴表面,通过弯曲和旋转运动显示出分子级聚合物链的界面流动性。它们在滑动多种液体时表现出前所未有的动态流动性,而不受表面张力的影响。其优异的滑动性使其处于表面科学、材料科学和生物学等领域的前沿。了解 SOCALs 的基本原理对于利用它们的特性提高工程系统的性能至关重要。本综述旨在全面概述 SOCALs 的最新发展,剖析这些材料表面去湿的基本原理。然后探讨 SOCALs 的设计配置,以及表面密度、分子量和结构等链的物理特性如何影响其界面流动性和动态液态质量。最后,报告重点介绍了 SOCAL 涂层材料在现实世界中的代表性应用,强调了将 SOCAL 材料作为材料和结构设计取得根本性进步的渠道的探索,在材料和界面创新之间架起了一座桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Recyclable fire-retardant bio-based thermosets: From molecular engineering to performances and applications 可回收阻燃生物基热固性材料:从分子工程到性能和应用
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101935
Yong Guo , Qingshan Yang , Siqi Huo , Juan Li , Pooya Jafari , Zhengping Fang , Pingan Song , Hao Wang
Thermosets play a critical role in aerospace, automotive, electronics, and construction industries due to their mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Advanced thermoset materials, such as epoxy resins, phenolic resins and unsaturated polyester resins, have significantly contributed to industrial innovation. However, these traditional thermosets heavily rely on petroleum-based resources and suffer non-recyclability and even high flammability. Last years have witnessed the use of many renewable chemicals for developing advanced bio-based thermosets with tunable physical properties, such as recyclability and reprocessability enabled by dynamic covalent chemistries, fire retardancy, mechanical and thermal properties. This review aims to summarize recent advances in recyclable, flame-retardant, bio-based thermosets, and highlights their molecular structures and design strategies for achieving high performances. We also discuss intrinsic flame-retardant modes of action, and degradation/recycling mechanisms based on dynamic covalent chemistry. Following discussions on their applications, some key challenges and opportunities are also proposed for the development of next-generation advanced thermosets. This work is expected to expedite the creation of high-performance recyclable thermosets and to advance the sustainability transition of traditional thermosets.
热固性材料由于其机械强度、热稳定性和耐化学性,在航空航天、汽车、电子和建筑行业中发挥着关键作用。先进的热固性材料,如环氧树脂、酚醛树脂和不饱和聚酯树脂,对工业创新做出了重大贡献。然而,这些传统的热固性材料严重依赖于石油资源,并且具有不可回收性和高可燃性。近年来,许多可再生化学品被用于开发具有可调物理性能的先进生物基热固性材料,例如通过动态共价化学、阻燃性、机械和热性能实现的可回收性和可再加工性。本文综述了可回收、阻燃、生物基热固性材料的最新研究进展,重点介绍了其分子结构和设计策略。我们还讨论了内在阻燃的作用方式,以及基于动态共价化学的降解/回收机制。在讨论了它们的应用之后,还提出了下一代先进热固性材料发展的一些关键挑战和机遇。这项工作预计将加快高性能可回收热固性材料的创造,并推进传统热固性材料的可持续性转型。
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引用次数: 0
Polyesters and deep eutectic solvents: From synthesis through modification to depolymerization 聚酯和深共晶溶剂:从合成到改性到解聚
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101930
Magdalena Zdanowicz , Sandra Paszkiewicz , Miroslawa El Fray
Thermoplastic polyesters constitute an important class of materials in today's world due to their unique combination of properties, versatility, recyclability, sustainability, and other advantages. A wide range of monomers used in polyesters synthesis lead to their usage in various industries, such as packaging, automotive, or electronics. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and other thermoplastic polyesters have been around for decades, however, nowadays, with growing problems such as microplastic migration, growth of landfills, and decreasing sources of fossil fuels, the lack of their biodegradability or the high cost of biodegradable ones make it necessary to search for greener solutions. A novel group of media: deep eutectic solvents (DESs) that have found applications in many areas of science, can also be applied in polyester technology. This review is a holistic approach presenting polyesters in every step of their technology. DESs as easy-to-prepare, green, and cheap alternatives to the organic solvents, metal salts, and ionic liquids employed as reaction media or catalysts. In polyester synthesis, DESs serve as monomer sources, reaction media, and catalysts, i.e. monomeric DESs facilitate solvent-free, autocatalyzed polymerization and production of safe and biodegradable materials that can be applied, for example, in pharmaceutical or medicine engineering. Some DESs cannot depolymerize polyesters, but can render their surfaces more hydrophilic without affecting crystallinity and thus hold promise as functional additives (interfacial/active agents, plasticizers and compatibilizers) for polyesters and their blends. DESs have been widely used in the depolymerization of polyesters (mainly PET but also poly(lactic acid) and poly(ethylene 2,5-furanoate)) as cheaper or greener catalysts or reaction media (or both) with conversion up to 100% and high yield of monomer. In this paper, we consider polyesters and DES issue from the “cradle-to-grave” or even "cradle-to-grave-to-cradle" viewpoint emphasizing the importance of solvolysis as a chemical recycling method. Finally, we present the future perspectives and possibilities of DES usage in polyester technology.
热塑性聚酯由于其独特的综合性能、多功能性、可回收性、可持续性和其他优点,在当今世界上构成了一类重要的材料。聚酯合成中使用的各种单体导致它们在各种工业中使用,如包装,汽车或电子。聚对苯二甲酸乙酯(PET)和其他热塑性聚酯已经存在了几十年,然而,如今,随着微塑料迁移、垃圾填埋场的增长和化石燃料来源的减少等问题的日益严重,它们缺乏可生物降解性或可生物降解的高成本使得有必要寻找更环保的解决方案。一组新的介质:深共晶溶剂(DESs)已经在许多科学领域得到了应用,也可以应用于聚酯技术。这篇综述是一个全面的方法,介绍聚酯在其技术的每一步。作为反应介质或催化剂的有机溶剂、金属盐和离子液体的替代品,DESs易于制备、绿色环保且价格低廉。在聚酯合成中,DESs作为单体来源、反应介质和催化剂,即单体DESs促进无溶剂、自催化聚合和生产安全、可生物降解的材料,这些材料可以应用于制药或医药工程等领域。一些聚醚不能解聚聚酯,但可以使其表面更亲水而不影响结晶度,因此有望作为聚酯及其共混物的功能添加剂(界面/活性剂、增塑剂和相容剂)。DESs在聚酯(主要是PET,但也包括聚乳酸和聚乙烯2,5-呋喃酸酯)的解聚中作为更便宜或更环保的催化剂或反应介质(或两者兼有),转化率可达100%,单体收率高。在本文中,我们从“从摇篮到坟墓”甚至“从摇篮到坟墓到摇篮”的观点来考虑聚酯和DES问题,强调溶剂分解作为一种化学回收方法的重要性。最后,我们提出了DES在聚酯技术中应用的前景和可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogel toughening resets biomedical application boundaries 水凝胶增韧重置生物医学应用界限
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101929
Yitian Teng , Jiayu Chi , Jinjian Huang , Ze Li , Sicheng Li , Xiuwen Wu , Linyong Zhu , Jianan Ren
Hydrogels have attracted significant interest as promising biomedical materials due to their tunable physiochemical features, tailorable microstructures, high water content, and adjustable mechanical properties Despite their intrinsic advantages, the mismatch in mechanical performance between traditional hydrogels and tissues has severely restricted their utility in practical settings, generating an urgent need for developing tough hydrogels that can be used in continuous load-bearing scenarios without sacrificing other equally important mechanical features. This review summarises the evolving synthesis rationale and strategies to develop tough hydrogels, including recent considerations of biomimetic designs, which enables diverse applications of hydrogels in tissue engineering, adhesives, and drug delivery system Although challenges remain in this field, the translational applications of hydrogels are rapidly progressing, broadening the scope of material science and biomedicine.
由于其可调的物理化学特性、可定制的微观结构、高含水量和可调节的机械性能,水凝胶作为一种有前途的生物医学材料引起了人们的极大兴趣,尽管它们具有内在的优势,但传统水凝胶与组织之间的机械性能不匹配严重限制了它们在实际应用中的应用。迫切需要开发坚韧的水凝胶,这种水凝胶可以在不牺牲其他同等重要的机械特性的情况下用于连续承载场景。本文综述了韧性水凝胶的合成原理和发展策略,包括最近对仿生设计的考虑,这使得水凝胶在组织工程、粘合剂和药物输送系统中的应用多样化。尽管该领域仍存在挑战,但水凝胶的转化应用正在迅速发展,拓宽了材料科学和生物医学的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Rationally designed high-temperature polymer dielectrics for capacitive energy storage: An experimental and computational alliance 合理设计用于电容储能的高温聚合物电介质:实验与计算联盟
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101931
Pritish S Aklujkar , Rishi Gurnani , Pragati Rout , Ashish R Khomane , Irene Mutegi , Mohak Desai , Amy Pollock , John M Toribio , Jing Hao , Yang Cao , Rampi Ramprasad , Gregory Sotzing
Polymer-based electrostatic capacitors find critical use in high-temperature applications such as electrified aircraft, automobiles, space exploration, geothermal/nuclear power plants, wind pitch control, and pulsed power systems. However, existing commercial all-organic polymer dielectrics suffer from significant degradation and failure at elevated temperatures due to their limited thermal stability. Consequently, these capacitors require additional cooling systems, that require increased system load and costs. Traditionally, an inability to directly predict or model key properties - such as thermal stability, breakdown strength, and energy density has been an impediment to the design of such polymers. To enhance the experimentation and instinctive-driven approach to polymer discovery there has been recent progress in developing a modern co-design approach. This review highlights the advancements in a synergistic rational co-design approach for all-organic polymer dielectrics that combines artificial intelligence (AI), experimental synthesis, and electrical characterization. A particular focus is given to the identification of polymer structural parameters that improve the capacitive energy storage performance. Important structural elements, also known as proxies, are recognized with the rational co-design approach. The central constituents of AI and their influence on accelerating the discovery of new proxies, and polymers are presented in detail. Recent success and critical next steps in the field showcase the potential of the co-design approach.
聚合物静电电容器在高温应用中有重要的用途,如电气化飞机、汽车、太空探索、地热/核电站、风螺距控制和脉冲电源系统。然而,现有的商用全有机聚合物电介质由于其有限的热稳定性,在高温下会遭受严重的降解和失效。因此,这些电容器需要额外的冷却系统,这需要增加系统负载和成本。传统上,无法直接预测或模拟关键性能,如热稳定性、击穿强度和能量密度,一直是此类聚合物设计的障碍。为了增强实验和本能驱动的方法来发现聚合物,最近在开发现代协同设计方法方面取得了进展。本文综述了结合人工智能(AI)、实验合成和电学表征的全有机聚合物电介质的协同理性协同设计方法的进展。重点讨论了提高电容储能性能的聚合物结构参数的确定。重要的结构元素(也称为代理)可以通过合理的协同设计方法来识别。详细介绍了人工智能的核心成分及其对加速发现新代理和聚合物的影响。该领域最近的成功和关键的后续步骤展示了协同设计方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Ring-opening polymerization of representative carbocyclic and oxacyclic monomers: Versatile platform toward advanced functional polymers 代表性碳环和氧环单体开环聚合:迈向高级功能聚合物的多功能平台
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2024.101921
Yan He , Zheng Li , Dongfang Zhao , Yong Shen , Wenxin Fu , Zhibo Li
Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) has emerged as a significant method in polymer synthesis, with a focus on designing and creating diverse cyclic monomers that enhance and diversify the properties of the resultant polymers. This review presents a comprehensive summary on the ROP of some classical strained and non-strained carbocyclic and oxacyclic cyclic monomers, including cyclic hydrocarbons, cyclic lactones, norbornene and its derivatives, spirocycles, etc., towards promising functional polymer materials. It highlights their characteristic polymerization methods and reviews representative research studies in the preparation of functional polymers. Furthermore, it explores the evolving realm of ROP, particularly in the development of closed-loop recyclable polymers with exceptional properties. By examining cyclic monomers of varying sizes, strains, and chemical structures, this review also delves into their potential applications across fields such as microelectronics, life sciences, medicine, and battery materials. The insights and findings discussed herein offer valuable guidance for future research in this dynamic area of polymer chemistry.
开环聚合(ROP)已成为聚合物合成中的一种重要方法,其重点是设计和制造不同的环状单体,以增强和多样化所合成聚合物的性能。本文综述了一些经典的应变和非应变环单体的机械钻速,包括环烃、环内酯、降木片烯及其衍生物、螺环等,它们是有发展前景的功能高分子材料。重点介绍了它们的特点聚合方法,综述了在功能聚合物制备方面具有代表性的研究进展。此外,它还探讨了ROP的发展领域,特别是在开发具有特殊性能的闭环可回收聚合物方面。通过研究不同尺寸、菌株和化学结构的环单体,本综述还深入研究了它们在微电子、生命科学、医学和电池材料等领域的潜在应用。本文讨论的见解和发现为未来在聚合物化学这一动态领域的研究提供了有价值的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Biodegradable cellulose ester blends: Studies, compatibilization, biodegradable behavior, and applications. A review 可生物降解纤维素酯共混物:研究、增容、可生物降解行为和应用。回顾
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2024.101919
Matias Menossi , Manjusri Misra , Amar K. Mohanty
Growing plastic production, population, and consumption are driving increased environmental pollution and waste. Without change, 12 billion metric tons of plastic waste could fill landfills or natural environments by 2050. Moving beyond the fossil fuel era towards sustainability demands using advanced renewable materials that emit minimal, or net-zero carbon emissions. Cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer found in nature, is a compelling foundation for designing functional materials. This review paper fills the void regarding the esterification of cellulose to obtain specific organic cellulose esters (CEs), its modification by incorporating agents for improved processability, and blending with biopolymers as a powerful method for obtaining materials with enhanced property-to-cost performance. Further investigation is necessary to delve into the correlations among miscibility, structure, and properties of these materials to fully exploit the potential of this approach. The miscibility of CEs with other biopolymers can vary, with partial or complete miscibility attributed to the chemical nature of polymers, hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. This variation is a key reason for studying current compatibilization strategies. This article aims to examine the advancements in strategies for compatibilizing CE blends with biodegradable polymers, along with exploring the biodegradation behavior and applications of both unmodified and modified blends.
不断增长的塑料生产、人口和消费正在加剧环境污染和浪费。如果不改变,到2050年,120亿吨塑料垃圾将填满垃圾填埋场或自然环境。从化石燃料时代走向可持续发展,需要使用排放最少或净零碳排放的先进可再生材料。纤维素是自然界中发现的最丰富的生物聚合物,是设计功能材料的重要基础。本文综述了纤维素酯化制备特定有机纤维素酯(CEs)、加入改性剂提高加工性能以及与生物聚合物共混作为获得具有更高性能和成本的材料的有力方法等方面的研究空白。为了充分挖掘这种方法的潜力,有必要进一步研究这些材料的混相性、结构和性能之间的相关性。ce与其他生物聚合物的混相可以变化,部分或完全混相归因于聚合物的化学性质,亲疏水性和疏水性。这种变化是研究当前兼容策略的一个关键原因。本文旨在研究生物可降解聚合物与CE共混物增容策略的进展,以及未改性和改性共混物的生物降解行为和应用。
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引用次数: 0
The multifaceted role of tannic acid: From its extraction and structure to antibacterial properties and applications 单宁酸的多方面作用:从其提取和结构到抗菌性能和应用
IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2024.101908
Motaharesadat Hosseini , Lalehvash Moghaddam , Leonie Barner , Silvia Cometta , Dietmar W Hutmacher , Flavia Medeiros Savi
Tannic acid (TA) is a natural polyphenolic compound recognized for its distinctive physical, chemical, and biological properties, making it a promising candidate for developing functional biomaterials. This versatile polyphenol can form covalent and non-covalent interactions with various organic and inorganic biomaterials, enhancing their effectiveness and addressing inherent limitations. This review begins by outlining the extraction methods and chemical characterization of TA. It then explores TA's structural properties and molecular interactions, providing a comprehensive understanding of its essential role in improving biomaterial functionality. Additionally, the review discusses recent advancements in TA-based antibacterial strategies, offering insights into the mechanisms by which TA exerts its antibacterial effects.
单宁酸(TA)是一种天然多酚类化合物,具有独特的物理、化学和生物学特性,是开发功能性生物材料的理想材料。这种多功能多酚可以与各种有机和无机生物材料形成共价和非共价相互作用,增强其有效性并解决固有局限性。本文首先概述了TA的提取方法和化学性质。然后探讨TA的结构特性和分子相互作用,全面了解TA在改善生物材料功能方面的重要作用。此外,本文还讨论了基于TA的抗菌策略的最新进展,为TA发挥其抗菌作用的机制提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Progress in Polymer Science
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