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Vocabulário controlado e indexação social de imagens de arquitetura: um sistema de organização do conhecimento em ambiente colaborativo 建筑图像的受控词汇与社会索引:协作环境下的知识组织系统
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.29566
C. A. C. Santos, Vania Mara Alves Lima
This paper aims to report the research carried out for the development of a controlled vocabulary in a collaborative web environment, which allows social indexing by tagging the images posted by both the personal user and the institutional user. Created for the preservation and dissemination of Brazilian architecture images, Arquigrafia is also a social network formed by students, teachers, researchers, professionals and others interested in architecture and urban spaces photography. Thus, it was necessary to analyze the list of tags to improve the consistency of indexing, seeking a conceptual organization of domain terms from the application of terminological methodology, aiming at the alignment of vocabulary terms under construction with other knowledge organization systems.
本文旨在报告在协作网络环境中开发受控词汇的研究,该环境允许通过标记个人用户和机构用户发布的图像进行社会索引。Arquigrafia是为保存和传播巴西建筑图像而创建的,也是一个由学生、教师、研究人员、专业人士和其他对建筑和城市空间摄影感兴趣的人组成的社交网络。因此,有必要对标签列表进行分析,以提高标引的一致性,从术语方法论的应用中寻求领域术语的概念组织,旨在使正在构建的词汇表术语与其他知识组织系统保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Futuros traçados e experiências poéticas: cartografia, performance e vigilância 追踪未来和诗意的经验:制图、表演和监视
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.26512/rici.v13.n1.2020.29530
M. Montanari
A partir da noção do capitalismo de vigilância, caracterizado pela coleta massiva e análise de dados, apresentaremos como esse tipo de sistema ultrapassa as discussões da tecnologia, tendo forte configuração política e resultados estéticos que instauram novas formas de visibilidade. Com os, cada vez mais comuns, algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina, e a grande quantidade de informações que esses sistemas podem extrair das mais diversas ações cotidianas, é realizada uma construção de perfil detalhada de cada indivíduo, com objetivos de análises, predições de decisão e exposição mediada ao conteúdo mais adequado. Passa-se à construção de uma subjetividade calcada no futuro, mas atualizada no presente com experiências já previstas e calculadas por um sistema de informação. Numa dualidade de informação e sensação, a experiência dá lugar a predição. Partindo de uma contextualização bibliográfica de teóricos que estudam esses assuntos será estabelecido o cenário de discussão. Em seguida, utilizando-se da pesquisa poética em desenvolvimento pelo autor, será apresentado o projeto “Em busca de um lugar”: uma performance audiovisual que utiliza sistemas comerciais de inteligência artificial como dispositivos disparadores de ações poéticas. Na performance, realiza-se aproximações algorítmicas de lugares geograficamente distantes, a partir de imagens de vigilância feitas pelo artista. Como resultado, são criadas novas cartografias de um espaço que é construído com os mecanismos de vigilância, mas que, de certo modo os subverte, tirando a função e a objetividade esperadas pelo sistema. Desse modo, conclui-se, apresentando a subversão das funcionalidades da lógica algorítmica para a criação poética.
从以大规模数据收集和分析为特征的监视资本主义的概念出发,我们将展示这种类型的系统如何超越技术讨论,具有强大的政治配置和美学结果,建立新的可见性形式。越来越多的,常识的机器学习算法,和大量的信息,这些系统可以提取的各种日常行为,建设“一个人详细资料,目的决策分析,预测和接触介导的内容更加合适。主体性的构建以未来为基础,但通过信息系统已经预测和计算的经验,在现在进行更新。在信息和感觉的二元性中,经验让位给预测。从研究这些问题的理论家的文献背景出发,将建立讨论场景。然后,利用作者正在进行的诗歌研究,将展示“Em busca de um lugar”项目:一个使用商业人工智能系统作为诗意行动触发设备的视听表演。在表演中,从艺术家制作的监视图像中,对地理上遥远的地方进行算法近似。因此,一个空间的新地图被创造出来,这个空间是由监视机制构建的,但在某种程度上颠覆了监视机制,剥夺了系统所期望的功能和客观性。因此,本文总结了算法逻辑功能对诗歌创作的颠覆。
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引用次数: 0
Mensurações do eu: apontamentos sobre os impactos da datificação nas representações da subjetividade no contexto profissional 自我测量:在专业背景下,关于身份鉴定对主体性表征的影响的注释
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.26512/rici.v13.n1.2020.29528
Rebeka Figueiredo da Guarda
Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir os processos de representação das subjetividades no ambiente digital e suas possíveis implicações no mundo do trabalho a partir da observação de softwares que oferecem seleção automatizada de profissionais. Com base na semiótica peirceana, realizamos um debate teórico sobre a produção e circulação de significados no ambiente digital, problematizando os possíveis vieses presentes nos dados e na análise de candidatos a vagas de emprego feita por meio de algoritmos. Por fim, pontuamos os limites da representação das subjetividades e destacamos a importância da observação de questões éticas nos processos de codificação e filtragem de informações no meio digital.
本研究旨在通过对提供专业人员自动选择的软件的观察,讨论数字环境中主体性的表现过程及其在工作世界中的可能影响。基于皮尔斯符号学,我们对数字环境中意义的产生和流通进行了理论讨论,质疑数据中可能存在的偏见,并通过算法对求职者进行分析。最后,我们指出了主体性表征的局限性,并强调了在数字环境中信息编码和过滤过程中观察伦理问题的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Transliteracias: A Terceira Onda Informacional nas Humanidades Digitais 翻译:数字人文中的第三次信息浪潮
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.29527
Brasilina Passarelli, A. Gomes
Based upon the concept of informational waves developed by Brasilina Passarelli to represent different historical moments related to Internet access, appropriation, interactive content production due to media and information literacy development, participation, sharing of information until nowadays continuous connectivity  to trans literacy, this article objective is to build a theoretical approach to information waves in relation to other specialists on the issue. Passarelli (2010) proposed, initially, two informational waves at the network society: the very first one based on providing access to the Internet to avoid digital divide; the second one relying on media and information literacy (MIL) to produce multimedia Web knowledge. Nowadays we live the convergence of IoT, big data and AI and due to this contemporaneous scenario emerges the “third informational wave” with the concept of trans literacy considering interactions among humans and non- humans, developing a rebirth of sociabilities and causing a disruption on the network limits so far spreading itself throughout all social life spheres.
基于巴西丽娜·帕萨雷利(Brasilina Passarelli)提出的信息浪潮的概念,以代表与互联网接入、占有、媒体与信息素养发展相关的互动内容生产、参与、信息共享直到今天的持续连接到跨文化相关的不同历史时刻,本文的目标是建立一种与其他专家有关的信息浪潮的理论方法。Passarelli(2010)最初提出了网络社会的两种信息浪潮:第一种是基于提供互联网接入以避免数字鸿沟;二是依靠媒介与信息素养(MIL)产生多媒体网络知识。如今,我们生活在物联网、大数据和人工智能的融合中,由于这种同步的场景,出现了“第三次信息浪潮”,跨文化的概念考虑了人类和非人类之间的互动,发展了社交能力的重生,并对迄今为止传播到所有社会生活领域的网络限制造成了破坏。
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引用次数: 2
O uso de tecnologias digitais em museus de arte o caso do Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía: repensar Guernica 数字技术在艺术博物馆中的应用雷纳国家艺术中心博物馆案例sofia:重新思考格尔尼卡
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.29502
Patrícia Lira, Giovana Deliberali Maimone
The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia (Madrid, Spain) admittedly uses digital technologies to foster access and diffusion of its collections. This paper presents a specific project from the Museum: Repensar Guernica, website that, through the conjunction of the processes that underlie the museum and the archive, adds as much information as possible about the Pablo Picasso's masterpiece Guernica. The platform goal is to achieve a general audience, from Art History specialists to more varied curious about the subject. As of the Repensar Guernica case study, we prove how digital tools, as virtual exhibitions, online catalogs, and portals, are fundamental to improve and to democratize access for museum collections and archives. The methodology uses the bibliographical review about the digital technologies in the museums and has in mind some issues from the Digital Humanities, like the impact caused by the technology on the preservation of traditional sources of research.
索菲亚王后国家艺术中心博物馆(马德里,西班牙)使用数字技术来促进其藏品的访问和传播。本文介绍了博物馆的一个具体项目:Repensar Guernica网站,通过结合博物馆和档案馆的基础流程,增加了尽可能多的关于巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作《格尔尼卡》的信息。该平台的目标是获得普通受众,从艺术史专家到对这一主题好奇的更多样化的受众。在格尔尼卡的案例研究中,我们证明了数字工具,如虚拟展览、在线目录和门户,是如何改善和民主化博物馆藏品和档案访问的基础。该方法使用了关于博物馆数字技术的参考文献综述,并考虑到数字人文学科的一些问题,如技术对传统研究来源的保护所造成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Políticas Científicas actuales en Costa Rica: análisis y potenciales líneas en materia I+D+i 哥斯达黎加当前的科学政策:r +D+ I的分析和潜在路线
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-18 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.28137
Jorge Caldera-Serrano
Research and development policies are analyzed and assessed in Costa Rica, carrying out a case study based on objective data such as scientific productivity and I+D+i investment, carried out both in the public sphere and in the Private. Using official data of platforms and tools for the analysis of science in the country, it is complemented by the detailed study of the current policies that are developed in the country, analyzing for it the National System of science and innovation of the Government of Costa Rica in a general way and especially the work carried out by the CONICIT. In one last place, and as a reflection exercise, these policies and public investments are analyzed, offering potential lines of work and improvement detected in the scientific policies of the Central American country.
哥斯达黎加对研究和发展政策进行了分析和评估,根据在公共领域和私人领域进行的科学生产力和I+D+ I投资等客观数据进行了案例研究。使用官方数据平台和工具来分析该国的科学,并对该国制定的现行政策进行详细研究,以一般方式分析哥斯达黎加政府的国家科学和创新系统,特别是conict开展的工作。最后,作为一种反思,对这些政策和公共投资进行了分析,提出了在中美洲国家的科学政策中发现的可能的工作方向和改进。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometría brasileira: la difusión de su literatura 巴西书目计量学:其文学的传播
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-18 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.27922
Rubén Urbizagástegui Alvarado, Cristina Restrepo-Arango
It analyzes the diffusion of literature on "metrics" (bibliometrics, scientometrics, infometrics, webmetrics, archivemetrics, technometrics, patentmetrics, etc.) produced and published in Brazil and by Brazilians abroad. In order to analyze the diffusion of this literature, the Bass Model of Innovations was used, since the literature is also a kind of an innovation. From 1973 to 2018, a total of 6170 documents produced by 9707 different authors, was identified. The Bass model of innovations estimated that the influence researchers receive from reading other documents on this subject in information systems is less than 1% (innovation coefficient). The coefficient of imitation that measures the influence that a group of adopters exerts on the adoption decisions of other potential adopters is equal to 22%. The parameter that estimates the saturation point of the field, predicts that this will be reached when 165450 documents have been published.
它分析了在巴西和国外巴西人制作和出版的关于“计量学”(文献计量学、科学计量学、信息计量学、网络计量学、档案计量学、技术计量学、专利计量学等)的文献的传播情况。为了分析这些文献的传播,使用了创新的巴斯模型,因为这些文献也是一种创新。从1973年到2018年,共有6170份文件由9707位不同的作者撰写。Bass创新模型估计,研究人员在信息系统中阅读有关该主题的其他文件所受到的影响小于1%(创新系数)。衡量一组收养者对其他潜在收养者的收养决定施加影响的模仿系数等于22%。估计该领域饱和点的参数预测,当165450份文件出版时,将达到饱和点。
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引用次数: 0
Webrings: círculos sociais de blogueiros na web Webrings:博客作者在网络上的社交圈
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.23610
J. S. Sá
This article aims to discuss the concept of webrings and how the processes of formation of these social circles of bloggers on the web. Bloggers establish virtual relationships with one another by reading their blogs on a one-to-one basis and getting in touch through comments, creating virtual relationships and communities. Based on virtual ethnography, this research consisted of immersion in the blogosphere, and subsequent interviews with eight bloggers. The results and the discussion about the webrings belonging to the blogosphere highlighted the interaction between bloggers, the sharing of information and the communicative exchanges that take place within these social circles. It has been found that, in most cases, webrings are formed both in virtual and in person, through events and face-to-face meetings. Thus, the investigation of how the webrings are formed suggests the extension of the concept, incorporating the current dynamics of the virtual relations that occur with the influence of the social networks.
本文旨在探讨网络圈的概念,以及这些网络博主社交圈的形成过程。博客们通过一对一的方式阅读他们的博客,并通过评论建立联系,从而建立虚拟关系和社区。基于虚拟人种学,本研究包括沉浸在博客圈中,随后与八位博客作者进行访谈。研究结果和关于博客圈webring的讨论强调了博客之间的互动、信息共享和社交圈内的沟通交流。研究发现,在大多数情况下,我们的人际关系是通过活动和面对面的会议在虚拟和真人中形成的。因此,对网络是如何形成的调查表明了这一概念的延伸,结合了受社交网络影响而产生的虚拟关系的当前动态。
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引用次数: 0
Análise e Organização da Informação nas Instituições 分析和组织机构内的信息
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.24753
Kilma Gonçalves Cezar, Luciana Inácia Gomes, Carlos Alberto Pittaluga Niederauer
The current information overload, the scenario of scarce resources for ST&I and the legal and socioeconomic context of Brazil motivated the use of a methodological procedure of analysis and organization of information. Through this method it was possible to define priority themes that translate into issues that highlight the attention and interest of managers and scientists, as well as in strategic technological and economic activities for Brazil, in the scope of biotechnology and genetics. The procedure of information analysis and organization consisted in the use of the Triple Helix model for the collection of information, in the carrying out of group dynamics, in the use of the GUT Matrix and in the achievement of institutional Seminars for analysis, treatment, prioritization and organization of information. The use of this procedure with relevant and quality information from formal sources helped in improving the strategic decisions in institutions and for the structure and elaboration of new actions in the field of ST&I.
当前的信息过载,ST&I资源稀缺的情况以及巴西的法律和社会经济背景促使使用分析和组织信息的方法学程序。通过这种方法,可以确定优先主题,这些主题转化为突出管理人员和科学家的注意和兴趣的问题,以及巴西的战略技术和经济活动,生物技术和遗传学的范围。信息分析和组织的过程包括使用三螺旋模型收集信息,执行群体动力学,使用GUT矩阵以及实现机构研讨会来分析,处理,优先排序和组织信息。使用这一程序以及来自正式来源的相关和高质量信息,有助于改进机构的战略决策,并有助于在ST&I领域建立和制定新的行动。
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引用次数: 2
Letramento informacional em processos educativos digitais: padrão de comportamento informacional de docentes do curso de Pedagogia no uso de biblioteca digital 数字教育过程中的信息素养:使用数字图书馆的教育学课程教师的信息行为模式
IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.26512/RICI.V13.N1.2020.22879
Jonathan Rosa Moreira, Jefferson Bruno Pereira Ribeiro
The objective of this study was to identify the informational behavior pattern of the teachers of the Pedagogy course of a Private Higher Education Institution of the Federal District in the use of their digital library and how this can contribute to their pedagogical practices. For this, a focus group technique was used, and the data revealed a pattern of informational behavior with contexts influenced by institutional strategies, cultural and technological barriers, but with specific behaviors that qualify the teaching and learning process through scientific research activities and academic practice, as well as for the actions of teaching practice and continuing education.
本研究的目的是确定联邦区一所私立高等教育机构的教育学课程教师在使用其数字图书馆时的信息行为模式,以及这如何有助于他们的教学实践。为此,使用焦点小组技术,数据揭示了受制度战略、文化和技术障碍影响的背景下的信息行为模式,但具有通过科研活动和学术实践以及教学实践和继续教育行动使教学和学习过程合格的具体行为。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciencia da Informacao
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