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A Unified Model for Cloud Data Confidentiality 云数据保密的统一模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.1.2786
A. Vithya Vijayalakshmi, N. Veeraragavan, L. Arockiam
Cloud computing is a developing technology which gets more attention from both the industries and academia. The cloud storage is one of the main benefit in cloud computing, which is particularly attractive for the users who needs unpredictable storage for their enterprises and so on. Minimum storage and processing cost is an obligatory requirement of all organization and industries, while analysis of data and information is mandatory in all organization. Although there is a reduction in cloud storage cost, customers has to face more technical and security problems such as data integrity, confidentiality and availability. If there is no confidentiality, then, there is no guarantee for the data on cloud. Many researches have been proposed number of techniques for data security in the cloud. However, there are still many issues in cloud data storage. The optimum solution to ensure the confidentiality in cloud storage is to encrypt the data whereas encryption alone fails to give high security to the data in the cloud storage. To give maximum protection to cloud storage, this paper proposes a unified combined model of both encryption and obfuscation. Encryption is the process of converting original text and Obfuscation is a process of encrypting numerical type of data, the researchers proved that by combining these two data protection techniques, the data will be more protective on cloud storage.
云计算是一项发展中的技术,越来越受到业界和学术界的关注。云存储是云计算的主要优点之一,对于那些需要为其企业等提供不可预测存储的用户来说,云存储尤其具有吸引力。最小的存储和处理成本是所有组织和行业的强制性要求,而数据和信息的分析是所有组织的强制性要求。虽然降低了云存储成本,但客户必须面对更多的技术和安全问题,如数据完整性、保密性和可用性。如果没有保密性,那么云上的数据就没有保证。许多研究已经提出了许多云中的数据安全技术。然而,云数据存储仍然存在许多问题。保证云存储中数据保密性的最佳方案是对数据进行加密,仅加密并不能保证云存储中数据的高安全性。为了最大限度地保护云存储,本文提出了一种统一的加密和混淆组合模型。加密是对原始文本进行转换的过程,而混淆是对数字类型的数据进行加密的过程,研究人员证明,将这两种数据保护技术结合起来,数据在云存储上将更具保护性。
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引用次数: 2
Endogeneity Violation on the Comparison of Ordinary Least Square and Maximum Likelihood Extraction Method of Factor Analysis 因子分析中普通最小二乘与极大似然提取方法的内性违逆比较
Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.992
Alabi Oluwapelumi, O. J. Kayode
One of the main objectives of factor analysis is to reduce the number of parameters. The number of parameters in the original model is equal to the number of unique elements in the covariance matrix. The study compared ordinary least square and maximum likelihood method of extraction of factor analysis under two approaches such that the variables employed were assumed to be independent of error i.e endogeneity assumption in the first approach while the endogeneity assumption is violated by omitting the important variable HLT in the second approach. The result showed that the extracted factors under the violation of endogeneity has similar factors loading pattern which accounted for a great deal of variance and the factors do a good job of representing the original data and the Bayesian information criterion also showed that the maximum likelihood method of extraction slightly outperforms ordinary least square.
因子分析的主要目标之一是减少参数的数量。原始模型中的参数个数等于协方差矩阵中唯一元素的个数。本研究比较了两种方法中提取因子分析的普通最小二乘法和最大似然法,其中第一种方法假定变量与误差无关,即内生性假设,而第二种方法忽略了重要变量HLT,违反了内生性假设。结果表明,在违反内质性的情况下,提取的因子具有相似的因子加载模式,占了很大的方差,因子很好地代表了原始数据,贝叶斯信息准则也表明,极大似然提取方法略优于普通最小二乘。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of Sea Food Industry Wastewater Using Zinc Oxide Nano Catalyst Based Photo Oxidation Process 基于氧化锌纳米催化剂的光氧化法处理海鲜工业废水
Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.989
R. Sorna Prema, S. Kandasamy, K. Thirugnanasambandham
In this present study, Response surface methodology (RSM) coupled with three factor and three level BBD design was employed to optimize the process variables such as catalyst dose, pH, radiation on COD and BOD removal from sea food industry wastewater. A mathematical model and ANOVA was developed to correlate the influencing parameter on the pollutant removal and used to predict the treatment efficiency. Operating conditions was found to be as follows: Catalyst dose of 55 mg/100ml, radiation time of 60min and pHof 4. Under this conditions 91 % of BOD removal and 93% of COD removal was achieved.
本研究采用响应面法(RSM)结合三因素三水平BBD设计,优化催化剂用量、pH、辐射等工艺变量对海鲜工业废水中COD和BOD去除率的影响。建立了数学模型和方差分析,将影响污染物去除率的参数联系起来,并用于预测处理效率。操作条件为:催化剂剂量55 mg/100ml,照射时间60min, ph4。在此条件下,BOD去除率达91%,COD去除率达93%。
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引用次数: 1
Amputate of Assorted Dyes from Polluted Aqueous Solution Using Novel Low Cost Adsorbents 新型低成本吸附剂从污染水溶液中去除各种染料
Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.990
P. Muthuraman, M. Rajamani, A. Xavier
Application of activated carbons developed from cashew nut and Tamarind seed carbon from the agricultural waste product has been investigated for the removal of reactive magenta, reactive red, acid orange and crystal violet dyes from aqueous solution and waste water. Batch adsorption experiments are carried out for the removal of dyes from aqueous solution by using cashew nut and Tamarind seed carbon. The important parameters are studied like initial concentrations of dyes, contact time and dose of carbon for the removal of dyes. The data are fitted into Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models and their constants are determined. For the kinetic study of the adsorption process under consideration, the following kinetic equations proposed by Natarajan and Khalaf, Lagergren, Bhattacharya and Venkobachar were employed. The intra- particle diffusion processes in often the rate limiting step in much obey first order nature of the adsorption process. The characterization of the physio chemically modified carbons are carried out by SEM, XRD analysis, UV-Visible and FT-IR analysis of before and after adsorption of dyes on the carbon surface area morphology studied.
以农业废弃物中的腰果和罗望子碳为原料制备活性炭,研究了活性炭在去除水溶液和废水中的活性品红、活性红、酸性橙和结晶紫染料中的应用。采用腰果碳和罗望子碳进行了间歇吸附实验,研究了腰果碳和罗望子碳对水中染料的去除效果。研究了染料的初始浓度、接触时间和碳的投加量等去除染料的重要参数。将数据拟合到Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温线模型中,并确定了它们的常数。为了对所考虑的吸附过程进行动力学研究,采用了Natarajan和Khalaf、Lagergren、Bhattacharya和venkobhar提出的动力学方程。颗粒内扩散过程往往在速率限制步骤中服从吸附过程的一阶性质。通过SEM、XRD分析、uv -可见和FT-IR分析对碳的理化改性进行表征,研究了染料吸附前后碳的表面形貌。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Radiation and Viscous Dissipation on Transient Free Convection Heat Transfer Flow Past a Hot Vertical Surface in Porous Media 多孔介质热垂直表面瞬态自由对流换热流动的辐射和粘滞耗散影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.988
B. Prabhakar Reddy, P. V. Kanaka Rao
The radiation effects on unsteady transient free convection flow of a viscous incompressible gray, absorbing-emitting but non-scattering, optically-thick fluid occupying a semi-infinite porous regime adjacent to an infinite moving hot vertical plate with constant velocity taking viscous dissipation onto account has been carried out. Thermal radiation effects are simulated via a radiation-conduction parameter (),rK based on the Rossseland diffusion approximation. We employ a Darcian viscous flow model for the porous medium. The momentum and thermal boundary layer equations are non-dimensionalzed using appropriate transformations and then solved subject to physically realistic boundary conditions using the Ritz finite element method. The computed numerical results for velocity(),u temperature(),θ shear stress function()τ and wall temperature gradient function()Nu are presented through the graphs and tables for air (0.71)rP= and water (7.00).rP= It has been found that increasing thermal radiation parameter ()rKcauses a considerable increase in the flow velocity .u Temperature θ is significantly increased within the boundary layer with a rise in.rK The velocity is found to decrease with an increase in inverse permeability parameter ()pK and increases with increase in the Grashof number ()rG and Eckert number ().
在考虑粘性耗散的情况下,研究了一种粘性不可压缩、吸射但不散射的灰色光厚流体在半无限多孔区附近的非定常瞬态自由对流中的辐射效应。热辐射效应通过基于Rossseland扩散近似的辐射传导参数()rK来模拟。我们对多孔介质采用了达西安黏性流动模型。采用适当的变换对动量和热边界层方程进行无量纲化处理,然后根据实际的边界条件采用里兹有限元法求解。速度()、温度()、θ剪应力函数()τ和壁面温度梯度函数()Nu的计算结果通过图表给出,空气(0.71)rP=和水(7.00)。rP=已经发现,增加热辐射参数()rk会引起流速的显著增加。u边界层内温度θ随着in的升高而显著升高。速度随反渗透率参数()pK的增大而减小,随Grashof数()rG和Eckert数()的增大而增大。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance and Diversity of Images by Using Tags 利用标签分析图像的相关性和多样性
Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.985
B. Usharani
Now a day, there is a growth of digital images and video archives. Some of these are very important from user point of view. The collection of these digital images may be for personal use and may be for public use. For searching images in the database, there is the need of secure, fast and efficient techniques. Tag-based image search is an effective technique to find images in the databases and in the social websites. In this paper a reranking system for image retrieval with the consideration of images relevance and diversity is proposed. Reranking of the images have done according to their visual features and semantic features. Visual features are used for detecting duplicate images in proposed method. Each user maintains several images. First sort these images by same group user ranking system. Users that have higher contribution to the given query rank higher. Then an implementation to all-user reranking on the ranked users image set and only the most relevant image from users image set is selected. These selected images compose the final retrieval results. We build an inverted structure for the image dataset to speed up the searching process.
现在,每天都有数字图像和视频档案的增长。从用户的角度来看,其中一些是非常重要的。这些数字图像的收集可以供个人使用,也可以供公众使用。在数据库中搜索图像,需要安全、快速、高效的技术。基于标签的图像搜索是在数据库和社交网站中查找图像的一种有效技术。本文提出了一种考虑图像相关性和多样性的图像检索重排序系统。根据图像的视觉特征和语义特征对图像进行了重新排序。该方法利用视觉特征检测重复图像。每个用户维护多个映像。首先按同一组用户排名系统对这些图像进行排序。对给定查询贡献越大的用户排名越高。然后实现对所有用户重新排序,只从用户图像集中选择最相关的图像。这些选定的图像构成最终的检索结果。我们为图像数据集构建了一个倒置结构,以加快搜索过程。
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引用次数: 0
Structure Simulation and Study of Electronic and Dielectric Properties of Unfluorinated and Fluorinated 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(Hydroxymethyl)Proline 非氟化和氟化3,4-二羟基-5-(羟甲基)脯氨酸的结构模拟及电子和介电性能研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.987
H. R. Sreepad
First-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory have been done on the technologically important Proline derivative (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)(proline) [????6????11????????5]. The triclinic structure of the material has been simulated and the structural parameters are found to be a=4.309Å, b=6.004Å, c=6.967Å, ????=103.47????, ????=103.17????, ????=99.80????. After fluorination the structural parameters are found to be a=4.301Å, b=6.214Å, c=7.113Å, ????=105.10????, ????=104????, ????=97.68????. Electron Density of States (EDOS) has been computed in the material using the Electronic structure calculation code of Quantum-Espresso which gives a Band gap of 4.47 eV. After fluorination the Band gap is found to be 3.34 eV. The value of dielectric constant in the material comes out to be 2.32, 2.70 and 2.61 along x, y and z axes respectively and the average value comes out to be 2.54. After fluorination the dielectric constant of the compound comes out to be be 2.38, 2.56 and 2.56 along x,y and z axes respectively the average value comes to be 2.50. The computed phonon modes range from 101????????−1 to 3157????????−1. After fluorination the phonon modes range from 306????????−1 to 3563????????−1.
基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算已经完成了技术上重要的脯氨酸衍生物(3,4-二羟基-5-(羟甲基)(脯氨酸)[????6????11????????5]。对材料的三斜结构进行了模拟,得到结构参数为a=4.309Å, b=6.004Å, c=6.967Å, ????=103.47????, ? ? = 103.17 ? ?, = 99.80 ? ?。氟化后的结构参数为a=4.301Å, b=6.214Å, c=7.113Å, ????=105.10????, ? ? = 104 ? ?, = 97.68 ? ?。利用Quantum-Espresso的电子结构计算程序计算了该材料的电子态密度(Electronic Density of state, edo),得到带隙为4.47 eV。氟化后的带隙为3.34 eV。得到材料在x、y、z轴上的介电常数分别为2.32、2.70、2.61,平均值为2.54。氟化后化合物沿x、y、z轴的介电常数分别为2.38、2.56、2.56,平均值为2.50。计算的声子模式范围从101????????−1 ~ 3157????????氟化后声子模式范围从306????????−1 ~ 3563????????
{"title":"Structure Simulation and Study of Electronic and Dielectric Properties of Unfluorinated and Fluorinated 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(Hydroxymethyl)Proline","authors":"H. R. Sreepad","doi":"10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.2.987","url":null,"abstract":"First-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory have been done on the technologically important Proline derivative (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)(proline) [????6????11????????5]. The triclinic structure of the material has been simulated and the structural parameters are found to be a=4.309Å, b=6.004Å, c=6.967Å, ????=103.47????, ????=103.17????, ????=99.80????. After fluorination the structural parameters are found to be a=4.301Å, b=6.214Å, c=7.113Å, ????=105.10????, ????=104????, ????=97.68????. Electron Density of States (EDOS) has been computed in the material using the Electronic structure calculation code of Quantum-Espresso which gives a Band gap of 4.47 eV. After fluorination the Band gap is found to be 3.34 eV. The value of dielectric constant in the material comes out to be 2.32, 2.70 and 2.61 along x, y and z axes respectively and the average value comes out to be 2.54. After fluorination the dielectric constant of the compound comes out to be be 2.38, 2.56 and 2.56 along x,y and z axes respectively the average value comes to be 2.50. The computed phonon modes range from 101????????−1 to 3157????????−1. After fluorination the phonon modes range from 306????????−1 to 3563????????−1.","PeriodicalId":414891,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125046840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Early Confirmation of Alzheimer’s Disease using Internet Sources 利用互联网资源早期确认阿尔茨海默病
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.1.943
C. Sandeep, A. Sukesh Kumar
Alzheimer Disease (AD) is one of the common forms of dementia which is an irreversible neurodegenerative progressive disorder of the brain which affects the elderly population above the age of 65. Alzheimer is a brain disease that causes problems with memory, thinking and behaviour. It is severe enough to interfere with daily activities. Alzheimer symptoms are characterized by memory loss that affects day-to-day function, difficulty performing familiar tasks, problems with language, disorientation of time and place, poor or decreased judgment, problems with abstract thinking, misplacing things, changes in mood and behaviour, changes in personality and loss of initiative. There are different types of tests associated with AD such as neuropsychological tests, laboratory tests and various imaging modalities for the early diagnosis of AD. Although these tests are available, they are inadequate for the definite diagnosis of the disease. In this paper we focus on the databases related to AD such as ADNI (Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative), TREAD (Trajectory-Related Early Alzheimer’s Database), CAMD (Coalition Against Major Diseases), and NAAC( National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center). The use of these internet sources, soft computing techniques and image analysis from the different imaging modalities in an efficient way for making a definite diagnosis and early confirmation of AD. Our aim is to predict the early diagnosis in a reliable manner such that to combine the values of different tests with the help of soft computing techniques to develop software tool for a definite diagnosis.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是痴呆症的一种常见形式,是一种不可逆的大脑神经退行性进行性疾病,影响65岁以上的老年人。阿尔茨海默病是一种脑部疾病,会导致记忆、思维和行为方面的问题。严重到足以干扰日常活动。阿尔茨海默病症状的特点是影响日常功能的记忆丧失、执行熟悉任务的困难、语言问题、时间和地点的迷失、判断能力差或下降、抽象思维问题、放错东西、情绪和行为改变、个性改变和丧失主动性。与阿尔茨海默病相关的检查有不同的类型,如神经心理测试、实验室测试和用于阿尔茨海默病早期诊断的各种成像方式。虽然这些测试是可用的,但它们不足以明确诊断该疾病。在本文中,我们重点介绍了与AD相关的数据库,如ADNI(阿尔茨海默病神经影像学倡议)、TREAD(轨迹相关的早期阿尔茨海默病数据库)、CAMD(主要疾病联盟)和NAAC(国家阿尔茨海默病协调中心)。利用这些互联网资源、软计算技术和不同成像方式的图像分析,有效地对AD进行明确诊断和早期确诊。我们的目标是在早期可靠地预测诊断,从而结合不同的测试值与软件计算技术的帮助下开发明确诊断的软件工具。
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引用次数: 1
Gait Biometric Recognition Using Direct Classification, TSVM, SVM and Neural Network 基于直接分类、TSVM、SVM和神经网络的步态生物识别
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.1.940
S. Senthil Kumar, V. Kathiresan
Gait recognition is the process of identifying an individual by the manner in which they walk. Using gait as a biometric is a relatively new area of study, within the realms of computer vision. It has been receiving growing interest within the computer vision community and a number of gait metrics have been developed. The term gait recognition to signify the identification of an individual from a video sequence of the subject walking. This does not mean that gait is limited to walking, it can also be applied to running or any means of movement on foot. While gait has several attractive properties as a biometric there are several confounding factors such as variations due to footwear, terrain, fatigue, injury, and passage of time. Examples of motion that are gaits include walking, running, jogging, and climbing stairs. Sitting down, picking up an object, and throwing and object are all coordinated motions, but they are not cyclic. Jumping jacks are coordinated and cyclic, but do not result in locomotion. The use of gait as a biometric for human identification is still young when compared to methods that use voice, finger prints, or faces.
步态识别是通过一个人走路的方式来识别他的过程。在计算机视觉领域内,使用步态作为生物识别技术是一个相对较新的研究领域。它在计算机视觉社区中受到越来越多的关注,并且已经开发了许多步态度量。步态识别这一术语表示从受试者行走的视频序列中识别个体。这并不意味着步态仅限于步行,它也可以应用于跑步或任何步行的运动方式。虽然步态作为生物特征有几个吸引人的特性,但也有一些混淆因素,如由于鞋类、地形、疲劳、损伤和时间的流逝而引起的变化。步态运动的例子包括走路、跑步、慢跑和爬楼梯。坐下来,拿起一个物体,扔东西都是协调的动作,但它们不是循环的。开合跳是协调和循环的,但不导致运动。与使用声音、指纹或面部的方法相比,将步态作为人类身份识别的生物特征仍然很年轻。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of an Improved Scheme for Automated Analysis of User Behaviour Profiles on Web Search Engine 网络搜索引擎用户行为特征自动分析改进方案的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2017.6.1.941
S. Ravichandran, M. Umamaheswari, S. Lakshminarayanan
All business web crawlers give back similar results for a similar inquiry, paying little respect to the client’s genuine intrigue. Since inquiries submitted to web indexes have a tendency to be short and uncertain, they are not liable to have the capacity to express the client’s exact needs. They make discovering data on the web fast and simple. A noteworthy inadequacy of non-specific web indexes is that they take after the ”one size fits all” model and are not versatile to individual clients. Distinctive clients have diverse foundations and interests. In any case, successful personalization can’t be accomplished without precise client profiles. Various grouping calculations have been utilized to arrange client related data to make precise client profiles. In this paper, it presents develops client conduct profile naturally as a methods for the execution internet searcher that is gone for building on the web, versatile shrewd frameworks that have both their structure and usefulness advancing in time.
对于类似的查询,所有的商业网络爬虫都会给出类似的结果,很少尊重客户的真正意图。由于提交给web索引的查询往往很短且不确定,因此它们不可能有能力表达客户的确切需求。它们使在网络上发现数据变得又快又简单。非特定web索引的一个值得注意的不足之处在于,它们采用了“一刀切”的模式,不能通用于单个客户端。不同的客户有不同的基础和兴趣。在任何情况下,如果没有精确的客户档案,成功的个性化是无法完成的。利用各种分组计算对客户端相关数据进行排列,得到精确的客户端概要。在本文中,它提出了自然开发客户端行为profile作为一种执行网络搜索的方法,用于在网络上构建,灵活的精明框架,其结构和用途都是与时俱进的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology
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