The aim of the study is to present the fundamentals of training technology for prospective English language teachers in the maintenance of an English language professional and pedagogical blog. The article considers a professional and pedagogical blog as a way of developing and improving students’ sociolinguistic skills, which are necessary for the implementation of written intercultural communication. This work outlines the results of the analysis of the most common sociolinguistic markers used by English language teachers during online interaction. The necessity of taking into account sociolinguistic variability in the Internet environment is substantiated. The description of four groups of sociolinguistic skills and presentation of the scope of their application in intercultural communication is allocated as a scientific novelty. As a result of the study, a technology of teaching students to maintain an English language professional and pedagogical blog is developed. The technology includes four stages.
{"title":"Technological basis of teaching students – future teachers of foreign language to maintain an English-language professional and pedagogical blog","authors":"Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Savkina","doi":"10.30853/phil20240220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240220","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to present the fundamentals of training technology for prospective English language teachers in the maintenance of an English language professional and pedagogical blog. The article considers a professional and pedagogical blog as a way of developing and improving students’ sociolinguistic skills, which are necessary for the implementation of written intercultural communication. This work outlines the results of the analysis of the most common sociolinguistic markers used by English language teachers during online interaction. The necessity of taking into account sociolinguistic variability in the Internet environment is substantiated. The description of four groups of sociolinguistic skills and presentation of the scope of their application in intercultural communication is allocated as a scientific novelty. As a result of the study, a technology of teaching students to maintain an English language professional and pedagogical blog is developed. The technology includes four stages.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"30 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena Vladimirovna Belyaeva, Natalya Anatolyevna Martyanova, Anastasiya Alexandrovna Zhigaeva
The aim of the article is to substantiate the necessity of adaptation of teaching materials on Russian studies for foreign students to modern conditions taking into account the synthesis of clip and conceptual thinking of students. The article describes the phenomenon of clip thinking; considers the experience of teachers introducing new forms of training in foreign language classes, including Russian as a foreign language; offers exercises on the course “Russian Studies”, taking into account the peculiarities of conceptual and clip thinking, and gives recommendations for creating teaching materials. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a set of teaching materials on the course “Russian Studies” for foreign university students in the context of new requirements for the educational process. Methodological possibilities of their application in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language are also proposed on the example of a country studies discipline. As a result of the work, the features of clip thinking were identified, taking into account which educational materials were developed, and the list of tasks for the course “Russian Studies” itself was presented.
{"title":"Adaptation of teaching materials on Russian studies for foreign students to modern conditions: The synthesis of clip and conceptual thinking","authors":"Elena Vladimirovna Belyaeva, Natalya Anatolyevna Martyanova, Anastasiya Alexandrovna Zhigaeva","doi":"10.30853/phil20240218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240218","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to substantiate the necessity of adaptation of teaching materials on Russian studies for foreign students to modern conditions taking into account the synthesis of clip and conceptual thinking of students. The article describes the phenomenon of clip thinking; considers the experience of teachers introducing new forms of training in foreign language classes, including Russian as a foreign language; offers exercises on the course “Russian Studies”, taking into account the peculiarities of conceptual and clip thinking, and gives recommendations for creating teaching materials. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a set of teaching materials on the course “Russian Studies” for foreign university students in the context of new requirements for the educational process. Methodological possibilities of their application in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language are also proposed on the example of a country studies discipline. As a result of the work, the features of clip thinking were identified, taking into account which educational materials were developed, and the list of tasks for the course “Russian Studies” itself was presented.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"18 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Myshkina, Tatyana N. Emelyanova, M. P. Savirova
The purpose of the research is to actualize the problem of formation of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the Chuvash literary criticism in the national language. Since its inception (the late 1920s) Chuvash literary criticism has relied on advanced ideas, discoveries and concepts of Russian literary criticism. Chuvash researchers (except for P. N. Metin, A. I. Mefodiev - the authors of the "School Dictionary of Terms of Literary Criticism and Folkloristics") were not concerned with the systematization of their own concepts, which reflect the national characteristics of Chuvash literature. Today, the practice of using Russian-language terms in Chuvash literary criticism has been fixed even in cases when there are synonyms for them in the Chuvash language. The scientific novelty of the research is that it analyzes for the first time the basic methods of term formation in Chuvash literary criticism. Actualization of this issue in the Chuvash scientific community should contribute to the development of Chuvash literary criticism (more broadly - the entire philological science) in the field of national aesthetics. The results obtained showed that in Chuvash literary criticism the conceptual and terminological apparatus in the Chuvash language has not been fully formed, it is dominated by Russian-language terms that do not obey either phonetic or orthographic laws of the Chuvash language.
研究的目的是解决楚瓦什民族语言文学批评的概念和术语体系的形成问题。楚瓦什文学批评自诞生以来（20 世纪 20 年代末）一直依赖于俄罗斯文学批评的先进思想、发现和概念。楚瓦什研究人员（除了 P. N. Metin 和 A. I. Mefodiev--《文学批评和民俗学术语学校词典》的作者）并不关心自己概念的系统化，这些概念反映了楚瓦什文学的民族特色。如今，在楚瓦什文学批评中使用俄语术语的做法已经固定下来，甚至在楚瓦什语中有同义词的情况下也是如此。该研究的科学新颖性在于它首次分析了楚瓦什文学批评中术语形成的基本方法。在楚瓦什科学界解决这一问题将有助于楚瓦什文学批评（更广义地说--整个语言科学）在民族美学领域的发展。研究结果表明，在楚瓦什文学批评中，楚瓦什语的概念和术语体系尚未完全形成，俄语术语占主导地位，这些术语既不符合楚瓦什语的语音规律，也不符合楚瓦什语的正字法规律。
{"title":"Issues of national literary development studies and its conceptual and terminological apparatus","authors":"A. Myshkina, Tatyana N. Emelyanova, M. P. Savirova","doi":"10.30853/phil20240217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240217","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to actualize the problem of formation of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the Chuvash literary criticism in the national language. Since its inception (the late 1920s) Chuvash literary criticism has relied on advanced ideas, discoveries and concepts of Russian literary criticism. Chuvash researchers (except for P. N. Metin, A. I. Mefodiev - the authors of the \"School Dictionary of Terms of Literary Criticism and Folkloristics\") were not concerned with the systematization of their own concepts, which reflect the national characteristics of Chuvash literature. Today, the practice of using Russian-language terms in Chuvash literary criticism has been fixed even in cases when there are synonyms for them in the Chuvash language. The scientific novelty of the research is that it analyzes for the first time the basic methods of term formation in Chuvash literary criticism. Actualization of this issue in the Chuvash scientific community should contribute to the development of Chuvash literary criticism (more broadly - the entire philological science) in the field of national aesthetics. The results obtained showed that in Chuvash literary criticism the conceptual and terminological apparatus in the Chuvash language has not been fully formed, it is dominated by Russian-language terms that do not obey either phonetic or orthographic laws of the Chuvash language.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"3 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the work is to confirm the idea of the progressiveness of intercultural interactions in the system of full-fledged development of artistic thinking using the example of the transformation of the ideosphere of the Scottish folk ballad “The Twa Corbies” (“Two Ravens”) in Russian (A. S. Pushkin) and Ossetian (G. M. Tsagolov) literature. The article focuses on the similarities and differences in the interpretations of the original narrative by Pushkin and Tsagolov and the introduction by them of an additional semantic field into the traditional figurative structure of the original text. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the joint study of the Scottish ballad, the poems of A. S. Pushkin and G. M. Tsagolov, focusing on the identical value series and the convergence of folklore traditions in literary, author’s work. For the first time in the history of Ossetian scientific thought, Tsagolov’s work is highlighted in the context of interliterary connections and influences and becomes the subject of a comprehensive literary analysis. The presented texts reveal the need to preserve the main structural and figurative elements of the ballad and, in parallel, introduce additional nuances, both semantic and figurative, to enrich the ideosphere of the analyzed works. As a result of the research, the statement is presented that interest in folklore traditions in artistic creativity is one of the basic attitudes for the continuous development of both world literature and national literature; that eternal, archetypical themes raised in the presented poems (“treason/fidelity”) acquire additional connotative layers, are enriched with new symbols and acquire semantic depth, modernizing in the context of constantly changing cultural norms and traditions.
本文旨在通过苏格兰民谣 "两只乌鸦"（"The Twa Corbies"）在俄罗斯（普希金）和奥塞梯（察戈洛夫）文学中表意结构的转变，证实文化间互动在艺术思维全面发展体系中的进步性。文章的重点是普希金和察戈洛夫对原文叙述的异同解释，以及他们在原文传统的形象结构中引入额外语义领域的情况。该研究的科学新颖性在于共同研究苏格兰民谣、普希金和察戈洛夫的诗歌，重点是文学作品和作家作品中相同的价值系列和民俗传统的融合。在奥塞梯科学思想史上，第一次在文学间联系和影响的背景下强调了察戈洛夫的作品，并使其成为全面文学分析的主题。所提供的文本揭示了保留民谣主要结构和形象元素的必要性，同时还引入了语义和形象方面的其他细微差别，以丰富所分析作品的思想内涵。研究结果表明，在艺术创作中对民间传说传统的兴趣是世界文学和民族文学不断发展的基本态度之一；在所介绍的诗歌（"背叛/忠诚"）中提出的永恒的原型主题获得了额外的内涵层，用新的符号丰富了内涵，并获得了语义深度，在不断变化的文化规范和传统背景下实现了现代化。
{"title":"“The Twa Corbies”: The reception of the Scottish folk ballad in Russian and Ossetian literature (A. S. Pushkin, G. M. Tsagolov)","authors":"D. K. Khetagurova","doi":"10.30853/phil20240214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240214","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the work is to confirm the idea of the progressiveness of intercultural interactions in the system of full-fledged development of artistic thinking using the example of the transformation of the ideosphere of the Scottish folk ballad “The Twa Corbies” (“Two Ravens”) in Russian (A. S. Pushkin) and Ossetian (G. M. Tsagolov) literature. The article focuses on the similarities and differences in the interpretations of the original narrative by Pushkin and Tsagolov and the introduction by them of an additional semantic field into the traditional figurative structure of the original text. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the joint study of the Scottish ballad, the poems of A. S. Pushkin and G. M. Tsagolov, focusing on the identical value series and the convergence of folklore traditions in literary, author’s work. For the first time in the history of Ossetian scientific thought, Tsagolov’s work is highlighted in the context of interliterary connections and influences and becomes the subject of a comprehensive literary analysis. The presented texts reveal the need to preserve the main structural and figurative elements of the ballad and, in parallel, introduce additional nuances, both semantic and figurative, to enrich the ideosphere of the analyzed works. As a result of the research, the statement is presented that interest in folklore traditions in artistic creativity is one of the basic attitudes for the continuous development of both world literature and national literature; that eternal, archetypical themes raised in the presented poems (“treason/fidelity”) acquire additional connotative layers, are enriched with new symbols and acquire semantic depth, modernizing in the context of constantly changing cultural norms and traditions.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141127151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of the study is to establish ways of structural and grammatical transformations of German proverbs in German publicistic discourse based on the publications of modern German periodicals. The theoretical part of the article describes the syntactic features of German paremias, their communicative-pragmatic aspect; the empirical part presents examples of nine syntactically and grammatically modified German proverbs: Kleinvieh macht auch Mist; Einem geschenkten Gaul sieht man nicht ins Maul; Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm; Der Appetit kommt beim Essen; Aller guten Dinge sind drei; Reden ist Silber, Schweigen ist Gold; Viele Köche verderben den Brei; Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht; Morgenstund hat Gold im Mund; Die Hunde bellen / Der Hund bellt, die Karawane zieht weiter. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time, structural and grammatical modifications of the above-mentioned German proverbs are described and analyzed in a comprehensive and systematic manner to achieve successful communication. As a result of the analysis, it was established that in German publicistic discourse there are only six ways of structural-grammatical transformations of proverbs. The results showed that in quantitative terms, the vast majority of combined types of transformations are used.
本研究的目的是以现代德国期刊出版物为基础，确定德语谚语在德国公共话语中的结构和语法转换方式。文章的理论部分描述了德语谚语的句法特征及其交际-语用方面；实证部分介绍了九个经过句法和语法修改的德语谚语的例子：Kleinvieh macht auch Mist; Einem geschenkten Gaul sieht man nicht ins Maul; Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm; Der Appetit kommt beim Essen; Aller guten Dinge sind drei; Reden ist Silber, Schweigen ist Gold; Viele Köche verderben den Brei; Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht; Morgenstund hat Gold im Mund; Die Hunde bellen / Der Hund bellt, die Karawane zieht weiter.文章的科学新颖性在于首次全面系统地描述和分析了上述德语谚语的结构和语法修改，以实现成功的交流。分析结果表明，在德语公共话语中，谚语的结构-语法转换只有六种方式。结果表明，从数量上看，绝大多数的转换方式都是组合型的。
{"title":"Structural and grammatical modifications of proverbs in German journalistic discourse","authors":"Anzhelika Vladimirovna Shitikova","doi":"10.30853/phil20240215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240215","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to establish ways of structural and grammatical transformations of German proverbs in German publicistic discourse based on the publications of modern German periodicals. The theoretical part of the article describes the syntactic features of German paremias, their communicative-pragmatic aspect; the empirical part presents examples of nine syntactically and grammatically modified German proverbs: Kleinvieh macht auch Mist; Einem geschenkten Gaul sieht man nicht ins Maul; Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm; Der Appetit kommt beim Essen; Aller guten Dinge sind drei; Reden ist Silber, Schweigen ist Gold; Viele Köche verderben den Brei; Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht; Morgenstund hat Gold im Mund; Die Hunde bellen / Der Hund bellt, die Karawane zieht weiter. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time, structural and grammatical modifications of the above-mentioned German proverbs are described and analyzed in a comprehensive and systematic manner to achieve successful communication. As a result of the analysis, it was established that in German publicistic discourse there are only six ways of structural-grammatical transformations of proverbs. The results showed that in quantitative terms, the vast majority of combined types of transformations are used.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"121 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to identify the peculiarities of translating German nominalized infinitives into Russian based on the Russian National Corpus parallel texts German-Russian corpus. The scientific novelty of this work is that for the first time it analyses the translation of German nominalized infinitives into Russian based on material that is not limited to the translation of works by individual authors, but includes contexts from texts of different functional styles (fiction, publicistic and scientific) and their translations by a number of professional translators. The article examines in detail the possibilities of translating into Russian both fixed and occasional single-component German nominalized infinitives formed from high-frequency verbs based on diverse linguistic material; it also analyses the grammatical and lexical-semantic transformations used in translation. The research reveals the specifics of translating German nominalized infinitives into Russian: it identifies the most and least frequent translation methods and presents the quantitative ratio of transformations performed during translation.
{"title":"The specifics of translating German nominalized infinitives into Russian (based on the Russian National Corpus of parallel German-Russian texts)","authors":"E. G. Panfilova","doi":"10.30853/phil20240213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240213","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to identify the peculiarities of translating German nominalized infinitives into Russian based on the Russian National Corpus parallel texts German-Russian corpus. The scientific novelty of this work is that for the first time it analyses the translation of German nominalized infinitives into Russian based on material that is not limited to the translation of works by individual authors, but includes contexts from texts of different functional styles (fiction, publicistic and scientific) and their translations by a number of professional translators. The article examines in detail the possibilities of translating into Russian both fixed and occasional single-component German nominalized infinitives formed from high-frequency verbs based on diverse linguistic material; it also analyses the grammatical and lexical-semantic transformations used in translation. The research reveals the specifics of translating German nominalized infinitives into Russian: it identifies the most and least frequent translation methods and presents the quantitative ratio of transformations performed during translation.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141127126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the study is to identify the possibility of parameterization of data and the means of parameterization of the multilevel system of business discourse, based on its inherent models of communication, distributive analysis, contextual translations, stereotypes and realities, units of categorical and axiological semantics, the frame structure, and discourse constraints. The article reviews the representation of parameters in terms of the content of business discourse in a comparative-contrastive aspect. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time, based on the material of the Russian and English languages, it presents a comprehensive structure of business discourse, describes some of its components, and practically creates an algorithm for working with text or information, which allows, according to formal criteria, provided that the parameters are met, to classify the text as business discourse. In the future, it may be possible to create special software that will be able, in addition to analytics for semantics, sentiment, and content, to process texts, including spoken texts, for compliance with a certain type of discourse. Such algorithms in the form of a set of rules, tasks, and parameters can contribute to the automation of business processes, in particular within the framework of business discourse, generate scenarios for the interaction of actors in it, and search for the most favorable course of discourse for intentional purposes. As a result of the study, a multilevel structure of business discourse was recorded, due to its frame nature; the most important parameters of the discourse space were classified. It has been established that under the influence of changing geopolitical conditions, there is a conscious emotional and evaluative rethinking of business processes and phenomena, which causes changes in the speech activity of communicators in the fields of discourse. It has been proved that discourse as a process of linguistic activity is a system and, like any system, can be modeled and parameterized.
{"title":"Parameterization of communication content in business discourse (based on the material of the Russian and English languages)","authors":"Natalia Yurevna Kovalenko","doi":"10.30853/phil20240216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240216","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify the possibility of parameterization of data and the means of parameterization of the multilevel system of business discourse, based on its inherent models of communication, distributive analysis, contextual translations, stereotypes and realities, units of categorical and axiological semantics, the frame structure, and discourse constraints. The article reviews the representation of parameters in terms of the content of business discourse in a comparative-contrastive aspect. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time, based on the material of the Russian and English languages, it presents a comprehensive structure of business discourse, describes some of its components, and practically creates an algorithm for working with text or information, which allows, according to formal criteria, provided that the parameters are met, to classify the text as business discourse. In the future, it may be possible to create special software that will be able, in addition to analytics for semantics, sentiment, and content, to process texts, including spoken texts, for compliance with a certain type of discourse. Such algorithms in the form of a set of rules, tasks, and parameters can contribute to the automation of business processes, in particular within the framework of business discourse, generate scenarios for the interaction of actors in it, and search for the most favorable course of discourse for intentional purposes. As a result of the study, a multilevel structure of business discourse was recorded, due to its frame nature; the most important parameters of the discourse space were classified. It has been established that under the influence of changing geopolitical conditions, there is a conscious emotional and evaluative rethinking of business processes and phenomena, which causes changes in the speech activity of communicators in the fields of discourse. It has been proved that discourse as a process of linguistic activity is a system and, like any system, can be modeled and parameterized.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"7 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the research is to reveal the forms of continuity of A. F. Pisemsky’s late plays “The Predators” and “Financial Genius” to the 18th century Russian social comedy. Scientific novelty: Pisemsky’s late comedies are considered for the first time in terms of their orientation towards a dialogue with the national genre tradition, originating in the plays of the 18th century. It has been established that Pisemsky’s comedies enter into a dialogue with the tradition, as evidenced by their similarities to Y. B. Knyazhnin’s “The Boaster” and V. V. Kapnist’s “The Sneak”. Similarities have been found in the sphere of problems, plot, motives, character system, finals’ poetics, and characterology techniques. In “Financial Genius”, as well as in “The Boaster”, cunning deceit is exposed, and the motives of imposture and boasting are similar. The connection of “The Predators” with “The Talebearer” at the level of the problem is manifested in the condemnation of the social “calamity”, which in both comedies takes the place of the main character; the comic fades into the background, the finals convey the idea of the incurability of social evil, which brings in tragic overtones. Pisemsky’s orientation towards the artistic experience of the comedy writers of the 18th century testifies to the continuity of the Russian comedy tradition in the literature of the following century.
研究的目的是揭示 A. F. 皮聂姆斯基晚期戏剧《掠夺者》和《金融天才》与 18 世纪俄罗斯社会喜剧的延续形式。科学新颖性：首次研究了皮聂姆斯基晚期喜剧与源自 18 世纪戏剧的民族体裁传统对话的方向。研究证实，皮泽斯基的喜剧与这一传统进行了对话，这一点可以从它们与亚-比-克尼亚日宁的《夸夸其谈者》和瓦-瓦-卡普尼斯特的《奸细》的相似之处得到证明。在问题、情节、动机、人物体系、决赛诗学和人物描写技巧等方面都有相似之处。金融天才》和《夸夸其谈者》都揭露了狡猾的欺骗行为，冒名顶替和夸夸其谈的动机也很相似。掠夺者》与《吹牛大王》在问题层面上的联系表现在对社会 "灾难 "的谴责上，在这两部喜剧中，社会 "灾难 "都取代了主角的位置；喜剧淡出了背景，压轴戏则传达了社会罪恶不可避免的思想，从而带来了悲剧色彩。皮泽斯基对 18 世纪喜剧作家艺术经验的取向，证明了俄罗斯喜剧传统在下个世纪文学中的连续性。
{"title":"A. F. Pisemsky’s late comedies in the dialogue with the Russian comedy tradition of the 18th century","authors":"Irina Viktorovna Aleksandrova, Nadezhda Sergeevna Kazaryan","doi":"10.30853/phil20240210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240210","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to reveal the forms of continuity of A. F. Pisemsky’s late plays “The Predators” and “Financial Genius” to the 18th century Russian social comedy. Scientific novelty: Pisemsky’s late comedies are considered for the first time in terms of their orientation towards a dialogue with the national genre tradition, originating in the plays of the 18th century. It has been established that Pisemsky’s comedies enter into a dialogue with the tradition, as evidenced by their similarities to Y. B. Knyazhnin’s “The Boaster” and V. V. Kapnist’s “The Sneak”. Similarities have been found in the sphere of problems, plot, motives, character system, finals’ poetics, and characterology techniques. In “Financial Genius”, as well as in “The Boaster”, cunning deceit is exposed, and the motives of imposture and boasting are similar. The connection of “The Predators” with “The Talebearer” at the level of the problem is manifested in the condemnation of the social “calamity”, which in both comedies takes the place of the main character; the comic fades into the background, the finals convey the idea of the incurability of social evil, which brings in tragic overtones. Pisemsky’s orientation towards the artistic experience of the comedy writers of the 18th century testifies to the continuity of the Russian comedy tradition in the literature of the following century.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":" 1240","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141127258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the study is to identify the characteristic features and signs of the communicative behavior of a “stuffy” person. The article, based on an analysis of texts posted on social networks and Internet forums, presents a generalized “portrait” of a stuffy communicative personality. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time it describes the typified communicative personality “stuffy person” in Russian linguoculture. As a result, it was found that a stuffy person belongs to the number of potentially destructive communicative personalities, whose communicative behavior is due to such characteristic features as an increased level of critical attitude towards others, increased attention and unfounded nagging about trifles, and a lack of a sense of humor. It was found that stuffy communicative behavior is characterized, on the one hand, by excessive communicative activity, realized in unsolicited comments, lengthy discussions, and long explanations of the obvious, and on the other hand, by a low degree of informativeness, manifested in aimless, empty conversations. Stuffy communication contradicts the principles of positive communication, oriented TOWARDS the interlocutor, causes discomfort and stimulates a negative assessment from others.
{"title":"А stuffy person (buzzkill): Features of communicative behavior","authors":"N. Panchenko","doi":"10.30853/phil20240211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240211","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify the characteristic features and signs of the communicative behavior of a “stuffy” person. The article, based on an analysis of texts posted on social networks and Internet forums, presents a generalized “portrait” of a stuffy communicative personality. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time it describes the typified communicative personality “stuffy person” in Russian linguoculture. As a result, it was found that a stuffy person belongs to the number of potentially destructive communicative personalities, whose communicative behavior is due to such characteristic features as an increased level of critical attitude towards others, increased attention and unfounded nagging about trifles, and a lack of a sense of humor. It was found that stuffy communicative behavior is characterized, on the one hand, by excessive communicative activity, realized in unsolicited comments, lengthy discussions, and long explanations of the obvious, and on the other hand, by a low degree of informativeness, manifested in aimless, empty conversations. Stuffy communication contradicts the principles of positive communication, oriented TOWARDS the interlocutor, causes discomfort and stimulates a negative assessment from others.","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":" 394","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141127859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is carried out within the framework of the analysis of institutional business discourse and is devoted to the problem of genres in corporate communication. The paper aims to reveal structural-linguistic and communicative-pragmatic peculiarities of the genre of top-managers’ message in the annual report in Russian language. The article considers the genre as an open and flexible scheme in a prototypical model with different frequency of elements. More and less typical sets and narrative schemes are described, which make it possible to establish genre relatedness in the type of text under study. Typical speech patterns and their sequences are also established. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the change in the genre-forming factors of the top-managers’ message in annual reports belongs to one of the insufficiently developed areas in Russian linguistics. In this regard, for the first time an integrated approach to the linguistic analysis of this genre has been implemented on the Russian material. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the elements of the genres of business letter and report are the most frequent in the type of text under analysis. It has been established that the category of addressee serves to vary the distance between communicants. It is also demonstrated that the described discursive practices of constructing written speech in the top-managers’ messages in annual reports of Russian companies are due not only to the informing, but also to the argumentative function.
{"title":"Specifics of the language implementation of the genre of top-managers’ message in the annual report (based on the Russian language)","authors":"Tatyana Kopus","doi":"10.30853/phil20240212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240212","url":null,"abstract":"The article is carried out within the framework of the analysis of institutional business discourse and is devoted to the problem of genres in corporate communication. The paper aims to reveal structural-linguistic and communicative-pragmatic peculiarities of the genre of top-managers’ message in the annual report in Russian language. The article considers the genre as an open and flexible scheme in a prototypical model with different frequency of elements. More and less typical sets and narrative schemes are described, which make it possible to establish genre relatedness in the type of text under study. Typical speech patterns and their sequences are also established. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the change in the genre-forming factors of the top-managers’ message in annual reports belongs to one \u0000of the insufficiently developed areas in Russian linguistics. In this regard, for the first time an integrated approach to the linguistic analysis of this genre has been implemented on the Russian material. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the elements of the genres of business letter and report are the most frequent in the type of text under analysis. It has been established that the category of addressee serves to vary the distance between communicants. It is also demonstrated that the described discursive practices of constructing written speech in the top-managers’ messages in annual reports of Russian companies are due not only to the informing, but also to the argumentative function.\u0000","PeriodicalId":415627,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":" 807","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141127436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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