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Effect of Cognitive Strategies in Improving Comprehension of Students with Mathematical Disability 认知策略在提高数学障碍学生理解能力中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1340121
S. Radhika, V. Kiran
ABSTRACT The present study’s objective was to ascertain the impact of cognitive intervention strategy on the numerical ability of the students with mathematical disability. Sample consisted of 80 third grade students with 40 in experimental and 40 in control group. Schema based strategy instruction was used to help the students to find, organize, plan and solve the problem. GLAD (Grade Level Assessment Device) was used to assess the impact of cognitive intervention. The pretest score were same for the experimental and control group. A significant difference was found in the post GLAD test score of experimental and control group. From the results of the study it can be concluded that cognitive intervention has positive impact on the numerical abilities of students with mathematical disability.
摘要本研究旨在探讨认知干预策略对数学障碍学生数学能力的影响。实验对象为80名三年级学生,实验组40名,对照组40名。采用基于图式的策略教学,帮助学生发现、组织、计划和解决问题。使用GLAD (Grade Level Assessment Device)评估认知干预的效果。实验组和对照组的前测得分相同。实验组与对照组的后GLAD测试成绩有显著差异。从研究结果可以看出,认知干预对数学障碍学生的数学能力有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of Environmental Attitude of Adolescent of Bikaner City 比卡尔市青少年环境态度评价
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1336308
Sunita Chouhan, B. Bhatnagar, Suman, M. Kaur
ABSTRACT Environmental attitudes are important because they often, but not always, determine behavior that either increases or decreases environmental quality. Environmental education aims to improve environmental attitudes but has mixed results. Environmental attitudes might be better described as having preservation and utilization dimensions. The canvas of environmental education includes main integrated components awareness and conservation. Hence the present study was undertaken to assess the environmental attitude of adolescents studying in senior secondary schools of Bikaner city. The total sample for the present study was 120 randomly selected adolescents. Data was collected through the Standardized Environmental Attitude Scale developed. To assess the areas of environmental attitude of the selected respondents, frequency and percentage were computed. The major findings revealed that none of the boys and girls were found to have low level of attitude. It can be concluded that although the adolescents had awareness and favorable attitude about different areas of environmental attitude. It was not sufficient and there was a need for imparting quality knowledge to the adolescents through appropriate environmental education program.
环境态度很重要,因为它们经常(但不总是)决定增加或减少环境质量的行为。环境教育旨在改善对环境的态度,但结果好坏参半。环境态度可以更好地描述为具有保护和利用的维度。环境教育的画布包括意识和保护的主要组成部分。为此,本研究对比卡纳尔市高中学生的环境态度进行了评估。本研究的总样本是随机选择的120名青少年。数据是通过标准化环境态度量表收集的。为了评估选定受访者的环境态度,计算频率和百分比。主要调查结果显示,没有一个男孩和女孩的态度水平低。结果表明,青少年对环境态度的不同领域存在认知和好感。这是不够的,需要通过适当的环境教育方案向青少年传授高质量的知识。
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引用次数: 7
Depression and Peer-Relationship among Adolescents in Haryana 哈里亚纳邦青少年的抑郁和同伴关系
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885362
R. Chopra, S. Punia, S. Sangwan
Abstract Depression is a psychological problem or condition that changes how one thinks and feels, and also affects social behavior and sense of physical wellbeing. The present study was undertaken on 460 adolescents of 11th and 12th grade, that is, 112 studying in university and 348 studying in the government school of the Hisar district of Haryana state falling in age group of 16 to 17 years. The Peer-Relationship Questionnaire (PRQ) was used to assess the peer-relationship and the Children Depression Inventory (CDI) was used to assess the depression status. Results of the study highlighted that university adolescents were more depressed as compared to school adolescents and two aspects of peer-relationship, that is bullying and victimization were positively and significantly correlated with depression whereas another aspect that is pro-social behavior was negatively as well as significantly correlated with depression.
抑郁症是一种心理问题或状况,它会改变一个人的思维和感觉,也会影响社会行为和身体健康感。本研究是在哈里亚纳邦希萨尔区的460名11年级和12年级的青少年中进行的,即112名在大学学习,348名在公立学校学习,年龄在16至17岁之间。采用同伴关系问卷(PRQ)评估同伴关系,采用儿童抑郁量表(CDI)评估抑郁状况。研究结果表明,大学青少年比在校青少年更容易抑郁,同伴关系中欺负和受害两个方面与抑郁呈显著正相关,亲社会行为与抑郁呈显著负相关。
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引用次数: 1
Role of Chikankari NGOs to Ameliorate the Artisans: An Exploratory Study in Lucknow Chikankari非政府组织在改善勒克瑙工匠中的作用:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885361
R. Agrahari, K. Brar
Abstract The aim of the study is to highlight the role of chikankari NGOs to ameliorate the artisans in Lucknow. There were 43 chikankari NGOs on the list of Development Commissioner (Handicraft) Office, Barabanki, Lucknow. From this list, ten NGOs were randomly selected. The selected NGOs were operating in five blocks of Lucknow district namely, Bakshi Ka Talab, Kakori, Mal, Malihabad and Sarojani Nagar. The study is based on primary data collected from the chairperson of the NGOs through interview technique. Results revealed that all the NGOs had procured funds under the Rural Development Schemes-Baba Saheb Hastshilp Vikas Yojana, Design and Technology Up-gradation, and Marketing Support and Services implemented by DC (Handicrafts). Thereby majority of the NGOs were financially assisting to encourage the artisans’ participation in chikankari craft. The NGOs also upgraded the skills of artisans through regular trainings that helped them to improve the quality and range of their work.
摘要本研究的目的是强调chikankari非政府组织在改善勒克瑙工匠方面的作用。勒克瑙巴拉班基发展专员(手工艺)办公室名单上有43家奇坎卡里非政府组织。从这个名单中,随机抽取了10个非政府组织。被选中的非政府组织在勒克瑙区的五个街区开展活动,即巴克希·卡塔拉布、Kakori、Mal、Malihabad和Sarojani Nagar。本研究以访谈法从非政府组织主席处收集的原始数据为基础。结果显示,所有非政府组织都在农村发展计划下获得了资金- baba Saheb Hastshilp Vikas Yojana,设计和技术升级,以及由DC(手工艺品)实施的营销支持和服务。因此,大多数非政府组织提供财政援助,鼓励工匠参与奇坎卡里工艺。非政府组织还通过定期培训提高工匠的技能,帮助他们提高工作质量和范围。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Nutrient Adequacy in Pre-school Children of Women Migrant Laborers in Ludhiana City 卢迪亚纳市外来务工妇女学龄前儿童营养充足性研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885364
P. Arora, H. Kaur, K. Bains
Abstract One hundred and twenty children in the age group of 3-6 years of women migrant laborers that are domestic and construction laborers were selected from Ludhiana city by random sampling. The information regarding the quantities of foods consumed was collected from the mothers of the subjects by a 24-hour recall method. The daily mean intake of cereals and pulses was ninety-five and ninety-one percent of the suggested dietary intake, respectively. The daily mean intake of milk and milk products was thirteen percent and that of fruits and vegetables varies from eighteen to twenty-nine percent of the suggested amount indicating poor intake. The nutrient intake in all selected preschool children was found to be inadequate except protein intake and vitamin B12 intake. The study concluded that the food and nutrient intake of children of both domestic and construction women laborers was inadequate. The study recommends that the mothers should be educated about appropriate feeding practices and selection of right foods for their children in order to achieve optimum health for them in their limited resources.
摘要采用随机抽样的方法,从卢迪亚纳市选取3 ~ 6岁的家庭和建筑女工子女120名。通过24小时回忆法从受试者的母亲那里收集有关食物消耗量的信息。谷类和豆类的每日平均摄入量分别是建议膳食摄入量的95%和91%。牛奶和奶制品的每日平均摄入量为建议摄入量的13%,水果和蔬菜的摄入量从18%到29%不等,表明摄入量不足。除蛋白质摄入量和维生素B12摄入量外,所有被选学龄前儿童的营养摄入量均不足。研究结果表明,家政女工和建筑女工子女的食物和营养摄入量均不足。该研究建议,应当对母亲进行教育,使其了解适当的喂养方法和为子女选择正确的食物,以便在有限的资源中使她们获得最佳的健康。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Empathy Life Skill among Adolescents 青少年共情生活技能的评估
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885360
A. Kaur, Raj Pathania
Abstract The present study entitled was undertaken with the specific objectives viz. (i) to assess the empathy skills of adolescents and (ii) to compare these skills among male and female adolescents. The data were collected from two randomly selected blocks (Baijnath and Panchrukhi) of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. A total of 120 adolescents (60 male and 60 female) of age 15-18 years were selected from the three schools of each block. To collect the required data from the respondents, an interview schedule, covering measures of empathy was prepared. The data was analyzed statistically using frequency, percentages and t-test. The results revealed that maximum respondents possessed medium level of empathy. Significant differences were found in overall empathy skills of male and female respondents. Likewise, significant differences were found in mean values of perspective taking, empathic concern and personal distress between male and female respondents, whereas non-significant difference was found in fantasy measure of empathy.
摘要本研究的目的是评估青少年的共情技能,并比较男女青少年的共情技能。数据是从印度喜马偕尔邦康格拉区随机选择的两个街区(Baijnath和Panchrukhi)收集的。从每个街区的三所学校中选取15-18岁的青少年120人(男60人,女60人)。为了从被调查者那里收集所需的数据,我们准备了一份包括共情测量在内的访谈时间表。采用频率、百分比和t检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果显示,最多的被调查者具有中等水平的共情。男女被调查者在共情能力上存在显著差异。同样,在观点采取、共情关注和个人痛苦的平均值上,男女被调查者之间存在显著差异,而在共情的幻想测量中,男女被调查者之间差异不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance among North Indian Celiac Children to Gluten Free Diet 北印度乳糜泻儿童对无麸质饮食的依从性
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885368
Sadia Chishty, Mónika, Nimali Singh
Abstract Gluten free diet is the only treatment for healing and recovery of mucosa and normalization of symptoms in celiac disease. To study the compliance rate for gluten free diet and consumption of gluten containing items among confirmed Celiac disease patients. Celiac disease patient (7-12 years) previously diagnosed were selected. An interview schedule was developed and pre-tested on 10 percent of sample, then used for data collection by a skilled dietician. Compliance information was derived on the basis of: 1.) 45 gluten containing items 2.) Two day 24 hour dietary recall 3.) Children receiving pocket money. The compliance rate was poor in both the age groups. The mean compliance score was comparatively more in children (7-9 years) than pre-adolescents. Relationship between pocket money receivers and non-compliance was found highly significant (Chi-square value=100.64 at p < 0.01). Compliance rate between both the age groups (that is, 7-9 and 10-12 years) was very poor. Preadolescents are more prone to noncompliance. There is positive impact of knowledge and regular follow up on strict adherence to GFD.
无麸质饮食是乳糜泻粘膜愈合和恢复及症状正常化的唯一治疗方法。研究确诊乳糜泻患者对无麸质饮食的依从率及含麸质食品的消费情况。选择既往确诊的乳糜泻患者(7-12岁)。研究人员制定了访谈时间表,并对10%的样本进行了预先测试,然后由一位熟练的营养师进行数据收集。依从性信息是基于:1. 45个含麸质的项目2.)2天24小时饮食召回孩子们收到零花钱。两个年龄组的依从率均较低。儿童(7-9岁)的平均依从性评分相对高于青春期前。接受零钱者与不遵规的关系极显著(χ 2值=100.64,p < 0.01)。两个年龄组(即7-9岁和10-12岁)的依从率都很低。青春期前的孩子更容易不听话。知识和定期跟进对严格遵守GFD有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of Women Through Their Unpaid Work in Urban Punjab 旁遮普城市妇女通过无偿工作的贡献
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885365
Sushma Singla, A. K. Singla
Abstract The aim of the present study was to estimate the contribution of women towards the nation’s economy and social development through their unpaid work. Primary data for the study was collected from 360 working and non-working women of three different income groups that is LIG, MIG and HIG from two major cities of Punjab namely, Patiala and Ludhiana. Results relating to the non-economic contribution of women have shown that most of them under study (351/360) performed daily household chores by themselves, and hence contributed indirectly towards their family income by saving some money. The average number of household chores performed by working (3.27) and non-working (3.36) women showed that working women do not lag far behind the nonworking women, thus, both working and non-working women have almost equal contribution in the exchequer of their families. On an average, a woman saved INR 1,873 per month by way of doing household chores by herself.
摘要本研究的目的是估计妇女通过无偿工作对国家经济和社会发展的贡献。该研究的主要数据是从旁遮普邦两个主要城市帕蒂拉和卢迪亚纳的三个不同收入群体的360名工作和非工作妇女中收集的,即LIG, MIG和HIG。关于妇女非经济贡献的结果表明,所研究的大多数妇女(351/360)自己做日常家务,因此通过节省一些钱间接地为家庭收入作出贡献。工作妇女(3.27件)和非工作妇女(3.36件)做家务的平均次数表明,工作妇女并不比非工作妇女落后太多,因此,工作妇女和非工作妇女对家庭财政的贡献几乎相等。平均而言,一名妇女通过自己做家务每月节省1,873印度卢比。
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引用次数: 0
A Gender Study on the Leisure Time Activities (LTA) Pursued by the Youth 青少年休闲活动的性别研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885363
N. Jaiswal, Anushree Bahedia
Abstract Time is a quantitative resource as it can be measured easily. Leisure time is one of the aspects of time along with work and rest. Activities engaged in leisure time are pursued for one’s own sake. The present study was undertaken to find the gender difference of leisure time activities pursued by the respondents. The research design of the present study was descriptive in nature. The study comprised of 90 male and 90 female respondents. Findings of the study reported that all the male and female respondents ranked social leisure time activity first on the basis of leisure time activities pursued by them. It also revealed that the male and female respondents spent maximum time in pursuing leisure time activities related to “entertainment”. The findings will be helpful to the youth of the nation, academicians and community in adopting different leisure time activities.
时间是一种量化资源,因为它很容易测量。休闲时间是工作和休息时间的一个方面。在闲暇时间从事的活动是为了自己的利益而进行的。本研究旨在探讨被调查者在休闲活动方面的性别差异。本研究的研究设计是描述性的。该研究包括90名男性和90名女性受访者。研究结果显示,所有男性和女性受访者都将社交休闲活动排在他们追求的休闲活动的首位。调查还显示,男性和女性受访者将最多的时间用于追求与“娱乐”相关的休闲活动。研究结果将有助于全国青少年、学术界人士及社会人士选择不同的休闲活动。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Creativity, Intelligence and Academic Achievement among School Going Children 学龄儿童创造力、智力和学业成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2016.11885359
Manisha Arya, S. Maurya
Abstract The present study has been conducted in G.B. Pant University campus, Pantnagar Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttarakhand on Creativity and Academic Achievement among School going children. The purpose of the study was to assess association between creativity, intelligence and academic achievement of children. A sample of 300 students was collected in the age group of 12-16 years (100 students each from class VII, IX and X) by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected through survey method using self constructed questionnaire schedule to elicit information on general information of the respondents, their family income, information related to their study behavior. The test of non-verbal test of creative thinking by Baquer Mehdi (1985) and Indian adaptation of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale by Ramalingaswamy (1972) were conducted. Data was analyzed in terms of frequency and percentage. It was found that there is no significant association between creativity, intelligence and academic achievement.
摘要:本研究在北阿坎德邦的潘特纳格尔-乌德姆-辛格纳格尔地区的G.B.潘特大学校园进行了关于在校儿童创造力和学业成就的研究。这项研究的目的是评估儿童的创造力、智力和学业成绩之间的关系。采用简单随机抽样的方法,抽取12-16岁学生300名(七、九、十班各100名)。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,采用自编的问卷表,对调查对象的一般情况、家庭收入、学习行为等进行问卷调查。进行了Baquer Mehdi(1985)的创造性思维非语言测试和Ramalingaswamy(1972)的韦氏成人智力量表的印度改编测试。数据按频率和百分比进行分析。研究发现,创造力、智力和学业成绩之间没有显著的联系。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Studies on Home and Community Science
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