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Observing Through Participants: The Analytical and Practical Potential of Citizens’ Involvement in Event Research 透过参与者观察:公民参与事件研究的分析与实践潜力
Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1420389
B. Grabher
ABSTRACT The research project ‘Gendering Cities of Culture’ investigates culture-led, urban mega-events in their potential to produce socio-cultural values through the programming of cultural activities. Specifically, I examine the production of gender equality in the celebration of the title UK City of Culture in 2017 in the northern English city of Hull. Citizens’ perceptions of produced values in the mega-events are a key source of and basis for my analysis. In this study, I collaborate with a team of ‘observing participants,’ who are ten citizens selected in regards to gender, age, location of residence. The individuals support the investigation as they experience, explore and observe selected cultural activities on behalf of the research project. In this article, I discuss the potential and characteristics of this method informed and inspired by feminist methodologies, field-specific requirements of event research and citizen science approach.
“文化的性别化城市”研究项目调查了文化主导的城市大型活动通过文化活动的规划产生社会文化价值的潜力。具体来说,我研究了2017年在英国北部城市赫尔举行的“英国文化之城”庆祝活动中性别平等的产生。公民对大型活动中产生的价值的看法是我分析的关键来源和基础。在这项研究中,我与一组“观察参与者”合作,他们是根据性别、年龄、居住地选择的10名公民。个人支持调查,因为他们体验,探索和观察代表研究项目选定的文化活动。在本文中,我将讨论受女性主义方法论、事件研究的特定领域要求和公民科学方法的启发和启发的这种方法的潜力和特点。
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引用次数: 3
Science, Myth, and Spirits: Re-inventions of Science Fiction by Women of Colour Writers, Between Africa, Europe and the Caribbean 科学、神话和精神:非洲、欧洲和加勒比地区有色人种女性作家对科幻小说的再创造
Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1420391
Eleanor Drage
ABSTRACT This paper explores the way in which women of colour writers are changing the face of science fiction (sf), both by their mere presence within the genre and through the hybridisation of ‘hard science’ fiction with spirituality, mythology and indigenous scientific literacies from Africa and the Caribbean. The methodology adopted in this paper is a textual analysis of literary and visual media, with specific focus on the geographical, historical and cultural contexts of these texts and of the narrative traditions from which they emerge. Focusing on Jamaican-born Canadian writer Nalo Hopkinson’s Brown Girl in the Ring (1998), British-Jamaican author Jennifer Marie Brissett’s ‘Kamanti’s Child’ (2016), and Kenyan writer and director Wanuri Kahiu’s short-film Pumzi (2009), I will argue that global variations on the genre are correcting myopic understandings of what sf looks like, both as a ‘science’-forward branch of speculative fiction and as a traditionally white/male discipline. The result is a healthy genre re-brand, in which mythology and spirituality is set against a backdrop of technology to specifically stress the relevance of women of colour in the future.
本文探讨了有色人种女性作家改变科幻小说(sf)面貌的方式,既通过她们在这一类型中的存在,也通过“硬科学”小说与灵性、神话和来自非洲和加勒比地区的本土科学素养的混合。本文采用的方法是对文学和视觉媒体进行文本分析,特别关注这些文本的地理、历史和文化背景,以及它们产生的叙事传统。以牙买加出生的加拿大作家纳洛·霍普金森的《棕色女孩》(1998年)、英国裔牙买加作家詹妮弗·玛丽·布里塞特的《卡曼蒂的孩子》(2016年)和肯尼亚作家兼导演瓦努里·卡尤的短片《Pumzi》(2009年)为重点,我将论证这一类型的全球变化正在纠正人们对科幻小说的短视理解,无论是作为科幻小说的“科学”分支,还是作为传统的白人/男性学科。其结果是一种健康的类型重塑,其中神话和灵性被设置在技术背景下,特别强调有色人种女性在未来的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Sport: A Site of Exclusion or Space for Equality? 体育:排斥的场所还是平等的空间?
Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1420399
Alejandra Benitez Silva
ABSTRACT Sport is a mirror of society and vice versa. From this perspective, this article highlights the continued existence and impact of biologist and essentialist discourses, hegemonic masculinity, and formal rules based on socially constructed gender differences in sport. Based on a literature review of gender and sport and through utilising a feminist analysis, I conclude that as long as sport remains an arena where gender inequalities are naturalized and normalized, as well as a sphere dominated by masculine structures of power, actions towards equality may have little impact. In this way, the article addresses some of the challenges for considering sport as a site for gender equality. This gains importance due to the importance of sport nowadays and to the existing expectations that it can deliver positive social outputs.
体育是社会的一面镜子,反之亦然。从这个角度出发,本文强调了生物学家和本质主义话语、男性霸权主义以及基于社会建构的体育性别差异的正式规则的持续存在和影响。基于对性别和体育的文献回顾,并通过利用女权主义分析,我得出的结论是,只要体育仍然是一个性别不平等被自然化和正常化的舞台,以及一个由男性权力结构主导的领域,争取平等的行动可能不会产生什么影响。通过这种方式,本文解决了将体育视为性别平等场所的一些挑战。这一点变得越来越重要,因为现在体育的重要性和现有的期望,它可以提供积极的社会产出。
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引用次数: 3
Women with Knives in Their Boots: How Brazil’s Gaúchas Turn ‘Machismo’ to Their Advantage 靴子里插着刀的女人:巴西Gaúchas如何将“大男子主义”转化为优势
Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1420407
Jimmy Turner
ABSTRACT This article poses the question of whether a ‘Culture of Equality’ might emerge through a progression of moves which bring greater equality to existing structures of gender inequality, or if something altogether more radical is necessary? Considering machismo in the south of Brazil, it moves beyond an analysis of women’s resistance to machismo and towards a focus on the ways in which women use machismo productively, even turning it to their advantage. In this formulation machismo becomes a productive site within which women who understand the rules of this folk model of patriarchy are able to not only play its games successfully, but also construct their own gendered, and in their view ‘modern’, lives. This however leaves us with the unanswered question of whether this is sufficient, or just a beginning?
本文提出的问题是,“平等文化”是否可能通过一系列行动出现,为现有的性别不平等结构带来更大的平等,或者是否需要一些更激进的东西?考虑到巴西南部的大男子主义,它超越了对女性抵制大男子主义的分析,转而关注女性如何有效地利用大男子主义,甚至将其转化为优势。在这个构想中,大男子主义成为一个富有成效的场所,在这个场所中,理解这种父权制民间模式规则的女性不仅能够成功地玩它的游戏,而且还能够构建她们自己的性别,在她们看来是“现代”的生活。然而,这给我们留下了一个悬而未决的问题:这是足够的,还是只是一个开始?
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引用次数: 0
Can The Subaltern Tweet? Reflections on Twitter as a Space of Appearance and Inequality in Accessing Visibility 《次等人》会推特吗?对Twitter作为表象空间和获取可见性不平等的反思
Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1420404
T. Trillò
ABSTRACT Defining contemporary social movements as ‘Twitter revolutions’ has become increasingly common. A wide array of studies, however, suggest that social media and political participation have a complex relationship that cannot be reduced to easily intelligible causal links. Based on Gerbaudo’s choreography of assembly and Butler’s performative theory of assembly, this paper will firstly explore the case in favor of an understanding of Twitter as a place where people can perform their political claims and enact resistance. Based on Fuchs’ asymmetrical political attention economy of capitalism, this paper will then put forward the argument that inequality in access to visibility substantially hinders Twitter’s potential as a space for political engagement. Based on this framework, this paper will finally offer a short review of two recent cases of Twitter activism, and namely the Ni Una Menos feminist movement in Argentina and the Rhodes Must Fall/Fees Must Fall student movement in South Africa.
将当代社会运动定义为“推特革命”已经变得越来越普遍。然而,大量的研究表明,社交媒体和政治参与有着复杂的关系,不能简化为容易理解的因果关系。基于Gerbaudo的集会编排和Butler的集会表演理论,本文将首先探讨Twitter作为人们可以执行其政治主张和制定抵抗的地方的案例。基于Fuchs的资本主义的不对称政治注意力经济,本文将提出这样的论点:获得可见性的不平等实质上阻碍了Twitter作为政治参与空间的潜力。基于这个框架,本文最后将简要回顾最近的两个Twitter激进主义案例,即阿根廷的Ni Una Menos女权运动和南非的Rhodes Must Fall/Fees Must Fall学生运动。
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引用次数: 6
Awareness of Beneficiaries Regarding Public Distribution System/Food Security Bill 受益人对公共分配系统/食品安全法案的认识
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1351512
Diksha, S. Kaushik
ABSTRACT The study was conducted to assess awareness and utilization of various provisions under Public Distribution System (PDS) and Food Security Bill (FSB) in Hisar district of Haryana state. Three urban and three rural Fair Price Shops were selected randomly and from each selected FPS, 25 beneficiaries were selected randomly, thus making a total sample of 150 beneficiaries. Data was collected personally by the researchers through a well-structured interview schedule. Findings revealed that majority of respondents had medium awareness regarding objectives, commodities available and mandatory display information while majority of respondents had low awareness regarding eligibility criteria of Public Distribution System (PDS)/Food Security Bill (FSB).
本研究旨在评估哈里亚纳邦希萨尔地区对公共分配制度(PDS)和食品安全法案(FSB)各项规定的认识和利用情况。随机抽取3个城市和3个农村公平价格商店,从每个选定的FPS中随机抽取25名受益人,共计150名受益人。数据是由研究人员通过精心安排的访谈日程亲自收集的。调查结果显示,大多数受访者对目标、可用商品和强制性展示信息的认识中等,而大多数受访者对公共分配系统(PDS)/食品安全法案(FSB)的资格标准的认识较低。
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引用次数: 0
Sensory Evaluation and Nutrient Content of Namakparas Prepared by Incorporating Pearl Millet 珍珠粟制纳玛克帕拉的感官评价及营养成分
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1335680
Anubha Mehra, U. Singh
ABSTRACT Namakparas was prepared by substituting refined flour with bajra flour. Different samples prepared were Type A, Type B, Type C, Type D and Type E in the ratios of (Refined flour: Bajra flour) 100, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 100 respectively. Highest energy, protein, carbohydrate, fibre and iron content were observed in Type E that is, 541 Kcal, 11.6 g, 72.2 g, 1.2 g and 8 mg respectively and in Type B highest Fat (25 g) and calcium content (42 mg). Namakparas prepared with twenty-five percent of bajra flour (Type B) was most acceptable and analysed for proximate content and mineral content along with standard namakparas (Type A). Result showed that namakparas prepared with bajra flour (Type B) was high in protein (14.6±0.5 g), fat (14.6±0.5 g), fibre (0.8±0.3 g), calcium (28.7±0.3 mg) and iron (3.2±0.3 mg) than standard namakparas (Type A).
用巴吉拉面粉代替精制面粉制备纳玛克帕拉斯。分别按(精制面粉:巴伊拉面粉)100、75:25、50:50、25:75、100的比例配制A型、B型、C型、D型和E型样品。E型的能量、蛋白质、碳水化合物、纤维和铁含量最高,分别为541千卡、11.6克、72.2克、1.2克和8毫克;B型的脂肪和钙含量最高,分别为25克和42毫克。用bajra面粉(B型)制备的Namakparas是最可接受的,并与标准Namakparas (A型)进行了近似含量和矿物质含量的分析。结果表明,用bajra面粉(B型)制备的Namakparas比标准Namakparas (A型)含有更高的蛋白质(14.6±0.5 g),脂肪(14.6±0.5 g),纤维(0.8±0.3 g),钙(28.7±0.3 mg)和铁(3.2±0.3 mg)。
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引用次数: 0
School Satisfaction among Adolescents 青少年对学校的满意度
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1336307
Sunita Chouhan, B. Bhatnagar, Madhuri Sharma, Ghewar Kanwar
ABSTRACT To grow up, the period of transition from childhood to adulthood or dependence on adult direction and protection to self-direction and self-determination is referred as adolescence. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to assess selected areas of School Satisfaction of adolescents studying in private senior secondary schools (co-educational and non-coeducational) of Bikaner city. The total sample for the present study consisted of randomly selected 320 adolescents (13-17 years) of Bikaner city. Data was collected through a standardized tool, that is, the Sharma Adolescent School Satisfaction Inventory. Percentage values were assessing each of the four areas of School Satisfaction. The results revealed that the adolescents had average School Satisfaction. Boys had better School Satisfaction than the girls, whereas, there was no significant difference between School Satisfaction of boys and girls among all the four areas of School Satisfaction. The girls were better than boys in the areas of student themselves and teacher and teaching while for school related curriculum and text books and school plant - organization and administration, the School Satisfaction was better in boys as compared to the girls. School Satisfaction of the girls (coeducational school) was better than the boys and the School Satisfaction of the boys (non co-educational schools) was better than the girls. Thus, it can be concluded that the gender and type of school (co-educational and non co-educational) influence the School Satisfaction of adolescents.
在成长过程中,从童年到成年或依赖成人的指导和保护到自我指导和自决的过渡时期被称为青春期。因此,本研究对比卡尔市私立高中(男女同校和非男女同校)青少年的学校满意度进行了评估。本研究的总样本为随机抽取的比卡尔市13-17岁青少年320人。数据是通过一个标准化的工具收集的,即夏尔马青少年学校满意度量表。百分比值评估了学校满意度的四个方面。结果显示,青少年对学校的满意度一般。男生对学校的满意度高于女生,而男生对学校的满意度在四个方面均无显著差异。女生在学生自身、教师和教学方面的满意度高于男生,而在学校相关课程和教材、学校组织管理方面,男生的学校满意度高于女生。女生对学校的满意度(男女同校)高于男生,男生对学校的满意度(非男女同校)高于女生。因此,我们可以得出结论,性别和学校类型(男女同校和非男女同校)影响青少年的学校满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancement in Life Skills of Adolescent Girls through Intervention 通过干预提高少女的生活技能
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1351073
Raj Pathania, G. Chopra
ABSTRACT The present study was undertaken with the objective to find out the impact of intervention on life skills of the adolescents. The data were collected from three randomly selected blocks (Baijnath, Bhawarna and Panchrukhi) of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. A total of 155 adolescent girls in the age group of 14-18 years were selected from these blocks. To collect the required data from the respondents, an interview schedule as well as scales on critical thinking, problem solving, decision-making, interpersonal relationships, stress and anxiety management, effective communication, self-esteem, empathy and creative thinking were administered on the respondents. The data were collected before intervention and the intervention was provided in the form of module on life skills as well as lectures, flash cards, handouts and puppets. The data were analyzed statistically using mean and SD values. The results of the study revealed that after providing intervention there was increase in the mean scores on all the life skills except on decision-making, empathy, communication and stress management.
摘要本研究旨在探讨干预对青少年生活技能的影响。数据是从印度喜马偕尔邦康格拉区的三个随机选择的街区(Baijnath, Bhawarna和Panchrukhi)收集的。从这些街区中选出了年龄在14-18岁之间的155名少女。为了收集调查对象所需的数据,我们对调查对象进行了访谈计划和批判性思维、解决问题能力、决策能力、人际关系、压力和焦虑管理、有效沟通、自尊、同理心和创造性思维等方面的测试。在干预前收集数据,并以生活技能模块、讲座、卡片、讲义和木偶的形式提供干预。数据采用均值和SD值进行统计学分析。研究结果显示,在提供干预后,除了决策、同理心、沟通和压力管理之外,所有生活技能的平均得分都有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Strengthening Democratic Processes through Enhancing People’s Participation in Gram Sabha 通过加强人民参与下议院加强民主进程
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2017.1336309
Simple Jain
ABSTRACT Gram Sabha is the institutionalized foundation for a decentralized participatory democracy. However, Gram Sabhas are not yet functional enough to accomplish their role in the making of a vibrant Indian democracy. The main reasons seem to be the lack of people’s participation, lack of awareness amongst the elected representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions, ritualistic conduct of the Gram Sabha meetings, poor information communication, sparse attendance in the Gram Sabha meetings, and a lack of clear understanding amongst the people about the importance and the functions of the Gram Sabha. Thus, there is a need to strengthen the Gram Sabha by increasing the participation of members in the meetings so that they can directly participate in governance. This paper highlights the present scenario of Gram Sabha and ways for increasing people’s participation in this Constitutional body.
下议院是分散的参与式民主的制度化基础。然而,在建立一个充满活力的印度民主的过程中,Gram Sabhas还没有足够的功能来完成他们的角色。主要原因似乎是民众缺乏参与、Panchayati Raj机构的民选代表缺乏意识、Gram Sabha会议的仪式性行为、信息沟通不畅、出席人数稀少,以及民众对Gram Sabha的重要性和职能缺乏清晰的了解。因此,有必要通过增加成员对会议的参与来加强下议院,以便他们能够直接参与治理。本文重点介绍了印度邦议会的现状,以及如何提高人民对这一宪法机构的参与。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies on Home and Community Science
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