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Emotional Intelligence of Adolescents: An Interventional Approach 青少年情绪智力:一种介入方法
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2015.11885426
J. Saikia, Anshu, A. Mathur
Abstract The present study was conducted to study the emotional intelligence levels of male and female adolescents of different sociocultural settings and to assess the efficacy of intervention programs. The total sample comprised of 325 adolescents from five different institutions of urban, rural and tribal areas of Jorhat district of Assam. A standardized questionnaire named MEII was administered to measure the Emotional Intelligence of the adolescents. An intervention package had been prepared by the researcher to enhance the emotional intelligence levels of adolescents. Study revealed that majority of adolescents of urban culture projected more efficiency in all the dimensions of emotional intelligence than the adolescents of rural culture barring interpersonal management before intervention. The adolescents of tribal culture possessed low level of emotional intelligence in all its dimensions before intervention. The results of intervention program emphasized that emotional intelligence can be elevated significantly when intervened appropriately.
摘要本研究旨在研究不同社会文化背景下男女青少年的情绪智力水平,并评估干预方案的效果。总样本包括来自阿萨姆邦乔哈特区城市、农村和部落地区五个不同机构的325名青少年。采用标准化问卷MEII来测量青少年的情绪智力。为了提高青少年的情绪智力水平,研究者准备了一套干预方案。研究发现,大多数城市文化的青少年在情绪智力的各个维度上都比农村文化的青少年表现出更高的效率,除非在干预前进行人际管理。部落文化青少年在干预前情绪智力各维度均处于较低水平。干预方案的结果强调,适当的干预可以显著提高情绪智力。
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引用次数: 1
Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship Development 通过创业发展赋予妇女权力
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2015.11885429
Prabha Shingla, Meera Singh
Abstract The present study aims to find the overall impact of entrepreneurship development on women’s status and the extent to which an entrepreneur is empowered. The study was conducted in Vaishali district of Bihar. The ex post facto research design was used for the study. A total of 100 women entrepreneurs were randomly selected for the purpose from 4 out of the 16 blocks in the district. A survey schedule was developed for the collection of data, based on pre-testing. For measuring the extent of women’s empowerment a set of three indicators—”level of mobility”, “decision-making power”, and “awareness and capacity building” consisting of different sub indicators was constructed. The data was analyzed statistically for frequency, percentage, correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. The findings revealed that there is a substantial improvement in overall status of women in the family. The empowerment index score for the indicator “level of mobility”, of the majority of the respondents was in the medium to high category. The study concluded that as much as 64% of the respondents exhibited their extent of empowerment in medium category.
摘要本研究旨在发现创业发展对女性地位的整体影响,以及企业家被赋权的程度。这项研究是在比哈尔邦的Vaishali地区进行的。本研究采用事后调查设计。为此,从该地区16个街区中的4个街区中随机挑选了100名女企业家。在预先测试的基础上,为收集数据制定了调查时间表。为了衡量妇女赋权的程度,构建了由不同子指标组成的“流动性水平”、“决策权”和“意识和能力建设”三个指标。对数据进行频率、百分比、相关系数和多元回归分析。调查结果显示,妇女在家庭中的整体地位有了实质性的提高。大多数受访者在“流动性水平”指标的赋权指数得分处于中高水平。该研究得出的结论是,多达64%的受访者在中等类别中表现出了自己的授权程度。
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引用次数: 10
Study Habits and Academic Performance among Late Adolescents 晚熟青少年的学习习惯与学业表现
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2015.11885430
A. Kaur, Raj Pathania
Abstract The present study is aimed to find any significant relations between study habits and academic achievements amongst college students. For this purpose, a sample of 113 adolescents between 17 to 22 years was selected from the College of Home Science, CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh. They were administered with the Study Habit Inventory Marks obtained in previously passed out classes which were taken as an indicator of their academic achievement. Analyses of the results suggested significant relations between academic achievement and study habits. High achieving adolescents were found to perform better in comprehension, task orientation and recording. The factors affecting the study habits were age, family income and education which were significantly related. For the rest of the variables, no significant relations were observed among the groups under consideration.
摘要本研究旨在探讨大学生学习习惯与学业成绩之间是否存在显著的关系。为此,从喜马偕尔邦Palampur的CSKHPKV家庭科学学院选择了113名17至22岁的青少年作为样本。研究人员对他们进行了学习习惯量表的管理,他们在之前分发的课程中获得了学习习惯量表,这是他们学习成绩的一个指标。对结果的分析表明,学业成绩与学习习惯之间存在显著的关系。高成就青少年在理解、任务导向和记录方面表现较好。影响学习习惯的因素有年龄、家庭收入和受教育程度,这些因素显著相关。对于其余的变量,在考虑的组之间没有观察到显著的关系。
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引用次数: 25
Evaluation of a Mid-Day Meal Program for Primary School Children in the State of Chhattisgarh 对恰蒂斯加尔邦小学生午餐计划的评估
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2015.11885432
A. Joglekar
Abstract Malnutrition is widely prevalent among Indian children as well as in other developing countries. Malnutrition affects physical as well as mental growth and also prevents a child developing into a fully functional adult. The Mid Day Meal (MDM) program was launched on 15th August 1995. It was based on one meal provided to the children, who are attending elementary school (primary school). This program was started with an objective of universalizing of education by enrolment, attendance and nutritional status. Several states in our country are running this program fully or partially. In Chhattisgarh, this program was started in July 2001.The present work was carried out on 400 children studying in Government primary schools of Raipur city. Out of 400 students, 271 were girls and 129 were boys. All the subjects were analyzed for nutritional status (weight, height); haemoglobin estimation was done by cynamythmoglobin method to find out the anaemic status. The clinical examination was carried out as an indicator of deficiency symptoms of diseases. Other parameters like enrolment, attendance, and cost analysis were also examined to analyze the impact of program. The mean weight of experimental group was increase by 20± 5.17 kg to 22.87± 5.02 kg (14.34 percent increase), whereas the mean height increased by 117.77± 12.64 to 119.01 ± 12 cm (6.48 percent). The mean haemoglobin level was increased by 6.49gm/dl to11.11gm/dl. The mean weight of experimental girls (56) was increased by 19.76 kg to 22.74 kg. In the present study 42.5 percent students had dull and dry hair, 53.25 percent had teeth carries where as 32.25 percent had dull and dry eyes. The enrolment of students was increased 2548 to 2793 (9.62 percent). 55 percent (220) children had attendance more than 90 percent. The result of the work shows improvement in nutritional status and haemoglobin level. Major advantage of the program was improved enrolment and attendance, which is the most beneficial aspect. In the second phase of the study one school was selected for nutrition education. One months’ consecutive training was organized for the children to eat their meal hygienically. The children were encouraged to develop habits like (cleaning hands before meals, use of clean utensils, avoiding wastage of food, etc.). The result shows positive impact but it required continuous monitoring and guidance. Centralise kitchen made good response for school authority as well as students. The overall results are good but some untouched area required much attention for the success of this program.
营养不良在印度和其他发展中国家的儿童中普遍存在。营养不良会影响身体和智力的发育,也会阻碍儿童发育成一个功能齐全的成年人。午餐方案于1995年8月15日启动。这是基于为上小学的孩子们提供的一顿饭。该方案的目标是通过入学率、出勤率和营养状况普及教育。我国有几个州正在全部或部分实施这一计划。在恰蒂斯加尔邦,该项目于2001年7月启动。目前的工作是在赖布尔市公立小学的400名学生中进行的。在400名学生中,271名女生和129名男生。分析所有受试者的营养状况(体重、身高);血红蛋白测定用血红蛋白法确定贫血状态。临床检查作为疾病虚证的指标。其他参数,如入学率,出勤率和成本分析也进行了检查,以分析项目的影响。试验组平均体重增加20±5.17 kg至22.87±5.02 kg,增加14.34%;平均身高增加117.77±12.64至119.01±12 cm,增加6.48%。平均血红蛋白水平上升6.49gm/dl至11.11gm/dl。56名实验女生的平均体重增加了19.76 kg,达到22.74 kg。在目前的研究中,42.5%的学生头发暗淡、干燥,53.25%的学生有牙齿,32.25%的学生有暗淡、干燥的眼睛。招生人数增加2548人,达到2793人(9.62%)。55%(220名)儿童的出勤率超过90%。研究结果显示营养状况和血红蛋白水平有所改善。该计划的主要优点是提高了入学率和出勤率,这是最有益的方面。在研究的第二阶段,选择一所学校进行营养教育。组织孩子们进行为期一个月的卫生饮食连续培训。鼓励孩子们养成饭前洗手、使用干净餐具、避免浪费食物等习惯。结果显示出积极的影响,但需要持续的监测和指导。中央厨房对学校和学生都做出了良好的反应。总体结果是好的,但一些未触及的领域需要更多的关注,为这个项目的成功。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Lighting in Retail Cloth Stores on Physiological Health Conditions of Salesperson 零售布店照明对营业员生理健康状况的影响
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2015.11885425
J. Deepika, T. Neeraja
Abstract Bad lighting arrangements can be unsafe and health hazard. In commercial buildings lighting should fulfill both functional and aesthetic requirements and it should be oriented towards product sales and satisfying the consumers taking into consideration the health, well-being of salespersons and purchasing behavior of consumers. A major challenge in recent times in the illumination field has been to define how light affects health, not only in aspects related to work but also to comfortable work environment. The prime objective of the study was to explore the physiological health conditions of salespersons under lighting in retail cloth stores. For the study, ten retail cloth stores were selected in Hyderabad and Secunderabad, the twin cities of Andhra Pradesh. The study was conducted on 100 salespersons, who were working in these retail cloth stores. The data was collected by using an interview schedule. The findings of the study revealed that the impact of the artificial lighting on physiological health conditions was found to be moderate. Bright lighting played a significant role on the salespersons’ health.
不良的照明安排可能不安全,危害健康。在商业建筑中,照明应满足功能和审美要求,以产品销售为导向,满足消费者的需求,同时考虑到销售人员的健康、幸福和消费者的购买行为。近年来照明领域的一个主要挑战是确定光如何影响健康,不仅在与工作有关的方面,而且在舒适的工作环境方面。本研究的主要目的是探讨零售布店营业员在照明下的生理健康状况。在这项研究中,在安得拉邦的双城海德拉巴和塞昆德拉巴德选择了10家零售布店。这项研究是对在这些零售布店工作的100名销售人员进行的。数据是通过使用面试时间表收集的。研究结果显示,人工照明对生理健康状况的影响是适度的。明亮的灯光对销售人员的健康起了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Comfort and Mechanical Properties of Cotton and Cotton Blended Knitted Khadi Fabrics 棉和棉混纺针织卡地织物的舒适性和力学性能
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2014.11885419
S. Pant, R. Jain
Abstract Main aim of present study was to develop hosiery material for khadi cottage industry. Hand spun cotton and cotton: polyester yarns were utilized to construct knit fabric in manually operated knitting machine. Plain knit and rib knit fabrics (1x1, 2x2) were developed in flat bed cotton hosiery machine of 14 gauge 40 inch. Comfort and mechanical properties of knitted fabrics constructed from hand spun cotton and cotton: polyester yarns were tested by standard procedure. It was found that cotton knitted khadi fabric is more comfortable than cotton: polyester khadi knit with less pilling tendency. On the other hand, strength and abrasion resistance of cotton:polyester khadi fabric is better than cotton knit fabric.
摘要本研究的主要目的是为卡地家庭手工业开发袜料。采用手工棉纱和棉涤纱在手动针织机上编织针织物。在14码40寸平床棉织袜机上研制出1x1、2x2平针和罗纹针织物。采用标准程序对手工纺棉纱和棉涤纱针织物的舒适性和机械性能进行了测试。结果表明,纯棉针织卡地织物比棉涤针织卡地织物更舒适,起球倾向更小。另一方面,棉:涤卡地织物的强度和耐磨性优于棉针织物。
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引用次数: 8
A Comparison of Food and Nutrient Intake of Normal and Obese College Girls 正常与肥胖女大学生食物及营养摄入的比较
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2014.11885422
Aprajita Ranjit, K. Bains
Abstract Thirty normal and thirty obese subjects from two colleges each from an urban and rural location were chosen randomly to study the underlying dietary causes of obesity and to understand rural-urban epidemiologic transition of obesity among youngsters. 29.4 and 34.6 percent higher BMI and body fat was observed among obese girls in comparison to normal girls, respectively. The higher dietary intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrates and fat were the most significant determinants of obesity among both urban and rural girls. Despite higher energy intake, the intake of vitamins and minerals were significantly (p< 0.01) higher in obese girls which may have positive impact on their overall health. The consumption of rice, root vegetables, whole milk, chocolates, biscuits and fried snacks were significantly (p< 0.01) higher in both urban and rural obese girls. Thus, nutrition awareness needs to be promoted among young girls through various educational programs, so that they can achieve optimum body composition and desirable body weights.
摘要随机选取城乡两所高校各30名正常肥胖受试者和30名肥胖受试者,研究青少年肥胖的潜在饮食原因,了解青少年肥胖的城乡流行病学转变。与正常女孩相比,肥胖女孩的身体质量指数和体脂分别高出29.4%和34.6%。较高的能量、蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪摄入量是城市和农村女孩肥胖的最重要决定因素。肥胖女孩在能量摄入较高的同时,维生素和矿物质的摄入量显著(p< 0.01)增加,这可能对她们的整体健康产生积极影响。城乡肥胖女孩对米饭、根茎类蔬菜、全脂牛奶、巧克力、饼干和油炸零食的摄入量均显著(p< 0.01)增加。因此,需要通过各种教育项目来提高年轻女孩的营养意识,使她们能够达到最佳的身体成分和理想的体重。
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引用次数: 0
Status of Family Functioning of Adolescents in Diverse Ecological Regions 不同生态区青少年家庭功能状况分析
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2014.11885421
Vineeta Nagarkoti, ShakuntlaPunia, Poonam
Abstract Family as an integral part of everyone’s life could play a crucial role in establishing and providing a protective base for development of mental psyche especially to adolescents. However, how a family function is, to a greater extent, determined by its ecological regions. The present study establishes the status of family functioning of adolescents residing in varied residential areas. A total of 160 adolescents (80 boys and 80 girls) studying in class X and XII from CBSE affiliated schools and their parents (160 mothers and 160 fathers) was the sample for the present study. The comparative data was assembled from two cities of Haryana namely Hisar/non-NCR and Gurgaon/NCR. Findings divulged that adolescents residing in NCR had comparatively unbalanced family functioning which calls for strengthening of familial ties for better adolescent prospects and psyche.
家庭作为每个人生活中不可分割的一部分,在建立和提供心理发展的保护基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是青少年。然而,一个家庭的功能如何,在很大程度上是由其生态区域决定的。本研究旨在探讨不同居住地区青少年的家庭功能状况。本研究的样本为来自CBSE附属学校十年级和十二年级的160名青少年(80男80女)及其父母(160名母亲和160名父亲)。比较数据来自哈里亚纳邦的两个城市,即希萨尔/非非cr和古尔冈/非cr。研究结果表明,居住在NCR地区的青少年的家庭功能相对不平衡,这需要加强家庭联系,以获得更好的青少年前景和心理。
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引用次数: 1
Awareness, Knowledge and Attitude towards Green Leafy Vegetables among Urban Women 城市女性对绿叶蔬菜的认知、知识与态度
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2014.11885420
A. Joglekar, S. Banerjee, M. Mishra
Abstract Leafy greens are an important part of any diet. They provide fiber, essential vitamins and minerals like iron, calcium and magnesium and add to any meal. They provide protection against diseases like high cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes etc. Indian cuisine is noted for its use of leafy greens that are commonly called as “Saag”. Saag is a generic term used for a variety of greens like spinach, mustard leaves, amaranth etc. The present study aimed to assess women’s knowledge and consumption pattern of Green Leafy Vegetables (GLVs) and factors influencing the buying behavior. The present study was carried out on 100 women of Raipur City. A selfdesigned interview schedule including information on demographic data and knowledge about GLVs has been used to collect the data. 82% women said that they consume Green Leafy Vegetables and 27% of women consume GLVs because they are cost effective, 25% of women consume GLVs due to perceived nutritional value.
绿叶蔬菜是任何饮食的重要组成部分。它们提供纤维、必需的维生素和矿物质,如铁、钙和镁,可以添加到任何一餐中。它们可以预防高胆固醇、心脏病和糖尿病等疾病。印度菜以使用绿叶蔬菜而闻名,这些绿叶蔬菜通常被称为“Saag”。Saag是一个通用术语,用于各种蔬菜,如菠菜、芥菜叶、苋菜等。本研究旨在了解女性对绿叶蔬菜的认知、消费模式及其影响因素。目前的研究是在赖布尔市的100名妇女中进行的。自行设计的访谈时间表包括人口统计数据和关于glv的知识,用于收集数据。82%的女性表示她们食用绿叶蔬菜,27%的女性食用glv是因为它们具有成本效益,25%的女性食用glv是因为她们认为其具有营养价值。
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引用次数: 3
Prevailing Practices of Rural Mothers Regarding Construction, Use and Care of Diapers 农村母亲纸尿裤制作、使用和护理的普遍做法
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2014.11885423
H. Saggu, Sukhminder Kaur, V. Gandotra
Abstract This study was carried out on rural mothers of Jalandhar district in Punjab state. Most of the rural mothers made use of diapers up to the age of six months. Soft cotton material was preferred by them being low in cost, easy to wash and wear as well as durable too. None of the rural mothers used plastic diapers for babies at home except during travelling. Colour, design and attractiveness of the diapers were least preferred by them. They also narrated the reason for diaper rash for being wet and tight by majority of the mothers followed by use of synthetic/blended material, use of hard soap, never boiled, disinfected and bleached under sunlight.
本研究以旁遮普邦贾朗达尔地区的农村母亲为研究对象。大多数农村母亲在6个月大之前都使用尿布。他们更喜欢柔软的棉质材料,因为它成本低,易洗易穿,而且经久耐用。除了外出旅行,农村妈妈在家都不给孩子用塑料尿布。他们最不喜欢纸尿裤的颜色、设计和吸引力。他们还叙述了大多数母亲尿布疹湿紧的原因,其次是使用合成/混合材料,使用硬肥皂,从未在阳光下煮沸,消毒和漂白。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies on Home and Community Science
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