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Transition of Students with Disabilities to Post Secondary Education or Work Environment 残疾学生向专上教育或工作环境的转变
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885406
J. Charema
Abstract Transition programs are based on the individual student’s needs, taking into account strengths, preferences, and interests. Effective transition programs focus on skills that help the student to attain post high school goals. What is critical in the successful transition of students with disabilities from high school to work environments or postsecondary education is accurate knowledge about their abilities, capabilities, limitations and civil rights. This paper attempts to help educators equip students with the necessary skills to make informed choices on work environments or course options for successful transition.
摘要:过渡课程是基于学生的个人需求,考虑长处、偏好和兴趣。有效的过渡课程侧重于帮助学生达到高中毕业后目标的技能。残疾学生从高中成功过渡到工作环境或高等教育的关键是准确了解他们的能力、能力、限制和公民权利。本文试图帮助教育工作者为学生提供必要的技能,以便在工作环境或课程选择上做出明智的选择,以实现成功的过渡。
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引用次数: 1
Social Intelligence of Adolescents: A Study of Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦青少年社会智力研究
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885408
Ruchi Thakur, Shubhangana Sharma, Raj Pathania
Abstract This study was to find out the social intelligence of adolescents and the correlation between ecological variables and social intelligence of the respondents. A study was conducted in Kangra District of Himachal Pradesh. Two blocks namely Panchrukhi and Bhawarna were randomly selected. Four schools were selected from each block. Survey was done on 200 adolescents falling in the age group of 13-19 years under each block. Social Intelligence was assessed by Social Intelligence Scale. The results of the study revealed that most of males and females respondents were with optimistic social intelligence dimensions such as patience, co-operativeness and confidence. Contrary to this, high percentage of males and females respondents showed negative response of social intelligence dimensions such as recognition of social environment, tactfulness and sense of humour. But, males and females respondents showed an affirmative relationship with memory. A significant correlation was found between social intelligence dimensions and ecological variables of respondents.
摘要本研究旨在了解青少年的社会智力及其生态变量与被调查者社会智力的相关关系。一项研究是在喜马偕尔邦的康格拉区进行的。两个街区即Panchrukhi和Bhawarna被随机选择。每个街区选出四所学校。对每个街区13-19岁年龄组的200名青少年进行了调查。社会智力采用社会智力量表进行评定。研究结果显示,大多数男性和女性受访者都具有乐观的社会智力维度,如耐心、合作和自信。与此相反,高比例的男性和女性受访者在社会智力维度上表现为负反馈,如对社会环境的识别、机智和幽默感。但是,男性和女性被调查者对记忆力表现出肯定的关系。被调查者的社会智力维度与生态变量之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 6
Metacognition and Academic Performance of Rural Adolescents 农村青少年元认知与学业成绩
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885409
D. Narang, Sarita Saini
Abstract The present study was undertaken to study the impact of metacognition on academic performance of rural adolescents (13-16 years). The study was carried out in rural schools of block-I, Ludhiana District. The sample comprised of 240 rural adolescents equally distributed over four grades (7th, 8th, 9th and 10th grade), two sexes and two socio-economic groups i.e. middle and low socio-economic group. Metacognitive skills of the subjects were assessed using a self-structured Questionnaire adapted from Metacognition Inventory and Metacognitive Awareness Inventory. To assess the academic performance of the subjects, the aggregate percentage of marks obtained by them in the last school examination was procured from the concerned teachers. Results revealed that the major proportion of subjects with high level of metacognition also performed above average in academics. Further, analysis depicted that both the components of metacognition viz. ‘Knowledge of Cognition’ and ‘Regulation of Cognition’ significantly contributed towards the academic performance of the adolescents.
摘要本研究旨在探讨元认知对农村青少年(13-16岁)学习成绩的影响。这项研究是在卢迪亚纳区1区的农村学校进行的。样本由240名农村青少年组成,平均分布在四个年级(七年级、八年级、九年级和十年级)、两种性别和两个社会经济群体,即中低社会经济群体。采用元认知量表和元认知意识量表改编的自构问卷对被试的元认知技能进行评估。为评估各科的学习成绩,我们向有关教师查询各科在上次学校考试中取得的总分数百分比。结果显示,大部分元认知水平较高的被试在学业上的表现也高于平均水平。此外,分析表明元认知的两个组成部分,即“认知知识”和“认知调节”对青少年的学业成绩都有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 27
Influence of Home Environment on Psychological Abilities of Children 家庭环境对儿童心理能力的影响
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885407
S. Kaushal, C. Singh, M. Rana
Abstract This paper investigates quality of home environment and psychological abilities of underprivileged children of rural Haryana. To achieve the main objectives of the study, 400 children belonging to lower income group were selected randomly from Hisar and Ambala districts of Haryana state. The home environment was assessed by Mohite’s Home Environment Inventory, and psychological abilities of the children were measured by McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities Scale. The results showed that the majority of underprivileged mothers provided poor home environment to their children. Most of the children of Hisar and Ambala districts repoted in the present study had mental age below their chronological age and had poor verbal, perception, quantitative, memory, motor abilities and general cognition. Deprived home environment influenced developmental levels of the children which resulting poor verbal, perception, quantitative, memory, motor and general cognition.
摘要本文调查了哈里亚纳邦农村贫困儿童的家庭环境质量和心理能力。为了实现研究的主要目标,从哈里亚纳邦的希萨尔和安巴拉地区随机选择了400名属于低收入群体的儿童。采用Mohite家庭环境量表评估家庭环境,采用McCarthy儿童能力量表测量儿童心理能力。结果表明,大多数贫困母亲给孩子提供了较差的家庭环境。在本研究中报告的希萨尔和安巴拉地区的大多数儿童的心理年龄低于他们的实际年龄,语言、感知、定量、记忆、运动能力和一般认知能力都很差。贫困的家庭环境影响了儿童的发展水平,导致语言、感知、数量、记忆、运动和一般认知能力低下。
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引用次数: 1
Musculoskeletal Problems among Agricultural Female Workers 农业女工的肌肉骨骼问题
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885405
N. Suthar, Vandana Kaushik
Abstract A scrutiny of occupational profile of population in India where maximum population depends for their livelihood on agriculture only points out that women make up 46 percent of total agriculture work force and there is hardly any activity in agriculture except ploughing and household chores in which women are not actively involved. At the same time this sector is considered as the most hazardous occupation and reason of various health problems like MSPs and MSDs in women workers. Thus a study was conducted on sixty farm women to identify the extent of musculoskeletal problems in them. Incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms, information on causes of pain, work load and severity of pain were assessed by self structured questionnaire and body map technique. The findings of the study indicated that farm women remain fully occupied and over-burdened with three-fold responsibility of farm, home and livestock management before they attain the age sixteen. Awareness about musculoskeletal problems was found to be very low among female workers albeit these women workers they were suffering from discomforts/pain in various parts of the body. Education on health and awareness about developed women friendly technologies for farm, home and livestock would help in minimizing the extent of musculoskeletal problems among agricultural female workers.
对印度人口职业概况的仔细研究表明,印度最大的人口依赖农业为生,仅指出妇女占农业总劳动力的46%,除了耕种和家务劳动,妇女几乎没有任何农业活动。与此同时,这一部门被认为是最危险的职业,也是造成女工各种健康问题的原因,如msp和MSDs。因此,对60名农场妇女进行了一项研究,以确定她们肌肉骨骼问题的程度。采用自构问卷和身体图技术评估肌肉骨骼症状的发生率、疼痛原因信息、工作量和疼痛严重程度。研究结果表明,在16岁之前,农场妇女仍然被农场、家庭和牲畜管理的三重责任完全占据和负担过重。调查发现,女工对肌肉骨骼问题的认识非常低,尽管这些女工在身体的各个部位都感到不适/疼痛。开展健康教育,提高对农场、家庭和牲畜的发达妇女友好技术的认识,将有助于尽量减少农业女工的肌肉骨骼问题。
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引用次数: 12
Properties of Camel Kid Hair: Chokla Wool Blended Yarns and Fabrics 驼毛的性能:驼毛混纺纱线和织物
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885404
Anjali Sharma, S. Pant
Abstract The aim of present study was to find out the effects of blending camel kid hair with chokla wool on performance of yarn and fabric. Camel hair was blended with chokla wool in three ratios viz. 25: 75, 75:25, and 50:50 on khadi hand spinning system. Knitted fabric samples were prepared on circular hand knitting machine. Properties of yarn and knitted fabric were evaluated. It was found that blending of chokla wool with camel hair improves strength of yarn. Performance of CH75:C25 knitted fabric was found better in terms of strength, abrasion resistance, warmth and knitting performance in comparison to other blends.
摘要本研究旨在探讨驼山毛与驼毛混纺对纱线和织物性能的影响。在卡地手纺系统上,以25:7 5、75:25和50:50的比例将驼毛与骆驼毛混纺。在圆形手编机上制备针织物样品。对纱线和针织物的性能进行了评价。结果表明:驼毛与驼毛混纺可提高纱线的强力。与其他混纺织物相比,C25针织物的强度、耐磨性、保暖性和针织性能都有所提高。
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引用次数: 5
The Principals’ Views on Parent Participation in Governance of Rural Schools 校长对家长参与农村学校管治的看法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885399
M. Duma
Abstract The aim of this article is to explore the views of principals on parent participation in governance of rural schools. Apart from a literature review on parent participation in school governance, the article reports on a study in which empirical investigation based on quantitative research paradigm was used to collect data from rural school principals. The literature findings revealed that parent participation in school governance is a critical component of education in South Africa. The study further revealed that empirical findings elicited that rural school principals would like parents to have a significant role to play in school governance. The study is concluded by the submission that it is essential for parents participating in the school governance of rural schools to be given necessary training so that they can have a working knowledge of school governance activities.
摘要本文旨在探讨校长对家长参与农村学校治理的看法。本文在对家长参与学校治理进行文献回顾的基础上,采用基于定量研究范式的实证调查方法,对农村学校校长进行数据收集。文献研究结果显示,家长参与学校治理是南非教育的关键组成部分。实证研究发现,农村学校校长希望家长在学校治理中发挥重要作用。该研究的结论是,参与农村学校管治的家长必须接受必要的培训,使他们能够掌握学校管治活动的工作知识。
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引用次数: 12
Mothers’ Socio-economic Background and Feeding Practices of Secondary Schools Students in Edo Central, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃多中部地区母亲的社会经济背景和中学生的喂养做法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885395
Kate I. Odaman, O. Odaman
Abstract This article is on the effects of mothers’ socio-economic background on the feeding practices of the secondary school students in Edo Central Zone, Edo State, Nigeria. The independent variables were mothers’ socio-economic status. Food practices were the independent variables and these comprised intake of meat/other sources of proteins, fruits/vegetables, milk products, grain products, roots/tubers and fat-sweets and non-alcoholic. The proportionate sampling technique was adopted in selecting the nine secondary schools while a total of five hundred and eighty-nine (589) adolescent secondary school students were randomly selected for the study. Findings showed that majority of the secondary school students was at the risk of poor nutritional habit because the majority of the students did not take the adequate/balanced diet; that appropriate feeding practice for the secondary school students was more popular with older mothers than their younger counterparts; that the food types were associated with the religious denominations and education of mothers; and that mothers’ income status had positive influence on the feeding practices of the children. Consequently, it was recommended, among others that parents, guardians, school authorities, the lay public and the secondary school students should be given sound nutrition education to prevent food prejudices that forbid eating what is available.
摘要本文研究了母亲的社会经济背景对尼日利亚江户州江户中心区中学生喂养行为的影响。独立变量是母亲的社会经济地位。饮食习惯是独立变量,这些变量包括肉类/其他蛋白质来源、水果/蔬菜、奶制品、谷物产品、根/块茎、高脂肪甜食和不含酒精的食物的摄入量。选取9所中学采用比例抽样的方法,随机抽取589名青少年中学生进行研究。调查结果显示,大部分中学生存在不良营养习惯的风险,因为大部分学生没有摄取足够/均衡的饮食;年龄较大的母亲比年龄较小的母亲更喜欢对中学生进行适当的喂养;食物种类与宗教派别和母亲的教育程度有关;母亲的收入状况对孩子的喂养方式有积极的影响。因此,除其他外,建议对家长、监护人、学校当局、普通公众和中学生进行良好的营养教育,以防止禁止吃现有食物的食物偏见。
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引用次数: 2
Career Preferences among Degree College Adolescents in Kanpur City 坎普尔市大学学历青少年的职业偏好
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885398
S. Shakya, Meenakshi Singh
Abstract Present study was conducted in Kanpur city on 300 adolescents (137 boys and 163 girls) randomly selected from 6 degree colleges to assess their carrier preferences (science and technology, commerce and management, tourism and hospitality, mass media and journalism, art and designing, medical, agriculture, defense, law and order and education) using standard carrier test. Data revealed that adolescents were in age group between 16-19 years and in the sample 45.33 % were male and remaining 54.33 % were female. Higher number of respondents belonged to business (23.66%) and service class (24.00%) families, while lowest number of adolescents belonged to families working in factories (16.33%). Data on carrier preferences revealed that education and science and technology were the most preferred carrier of adolescents and agriculture as least preferred carrier. Girls preferred medical, mass media and journalism and art and designing than boys while later had more preference to science and technology and commerce and management than former. Over time, preferences of adolescents changed more for art and design, science and technology and medical in 1month to 6 month. It is evident from the results that science and technology and education are the most preferred carriers, while agriculture and defense are the least preferred carriers among adolescents. Preference of adolescents for carrier also changes with time.
摘要本研究在坎普尔市从6所大专院校随机抽取300名青少年(男生137名,女生163名),采用标准载体测试法对其载体偏好(科学与技术、商业与管理、旅游与酒店、大众传媒与新闻、艺术与设计、医学、农业、国防、法律与秩序、教育)进行评估。数据显示,青少年年龄在16-19岁之间,样本中45.33%为男性,其余54.33%为女性。受访青少年中,从事商业(23.66%)和服务业(24.00%)的家庭比例较高,从事工厂工作的家庭比例最低(16.33%)。载体偏好数据显示,青少年最喜欢的载体是教育和科技,最不喜欢的载体是农业。女生比男生更喜欢医学、大众传媒和新闻、艺术和设计,而女生对科学技术、商业和管理的偏好比男生高。随着时间的推移,在1 - 6个月间,青少年对艺术设计、科技和医疗的偏好变化更大。结果表明,科技和教育是青少年最喜欢的载体,而农业和国防是青少年最不喜欢的载体。青少年对载体的偏好也随时间变化。
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引用次数: 5
A Study of Beliefs and Perceptions Related to Female Foeticide among Muslim Community in Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India 印度查谟和克什米尔地区穆斯林社区对女性堕胎的信仰和看法研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09737189.2013.11885402
Shashi Manhas, J. Banoo
Abstract The present research is an attempt to study the perception and beliefs regarding female foeticide among Muslim community of Jammu. Samples of 100 parents (50 mothers and 50 fathers) were selected from four selected Muslim dominated areas of Jammu district. The tool consisted of a self-devised interview schedule to determine the perception and beliefs of parents regarding female foeticide/declining sex ratio. Results of the study revealed that majority of the parents were aware of the sex determination methods and considered it a right and safe method for having a son. The reason behind this belief was stated to be economic liability, lack of safety and fear of family honor and it was also revealed that major cause of female foeticide in this community was son preference. The paper also suggests few recommendations based on data to eliminate this evil practice.
摘要本研究旨在探讨查谟穆斯林社区对女性堕胎的认知和信仰。100名父母(50名母亲和50名父亲)的样本来自查谟地区四个穆斯林占主导地位的地区。该工具包括一个自行设计的访谈时间表,以确定父母对女性堕胎/性别比下降的看法和信念。研究结果显示,大多数父母都知道性别决定方法,并认为这是生儿子的正确和安全的方法。这种信念背后的原因被认为是经济责任,缺乏安全以及对家庭荣誉的恐惧,并且还揭示了该社区女性堕胎的主要原因是重男轻女。这篇论文还提出了一些基于数据的建议来消除这种邪恶的做法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Studies on Home and Community Science
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