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Diasporic Hallyu: The Korean Wave in Korean Canadian Youth Culture by Kyong Yoon (review) 无孢子Hallyu:韩裔加拿大青年文化中的韩流
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2023.a902148
CedarBough T. Saeji
some unwanted attention from neo-nationalists and thus be vulnerable to their exploitation and manipulation.1 Without a doubt, The Comfort Women of Singapore in History and Memory greatly expands the scope of extant scholarship on the comfort women, and as such it will appeal to a wide readership, including scholars, students, and the wider public. In particular, the wider public, who are not scholars of the subject under investigation, will find it beneficial with the (perhaps intentional on the part of the editor or author) frequent repetition of various information, such as the explanation of certain words (e.g., obasan, pp. 70, 87), background information (e.g., William Bradley Horton, pp. 104, 150), and footnotes (e.g., Park, pp. 71, 84). Nonetheless, the book will certainly engage the reader in discussions about gender, sexual slavery, human rights, and more, both within and beyond Singapore.
1毫无疑问,《历史与记忆中的新加坡慰安妇》极大地扩大了现有关于慰安妇的学术范围,因此它将吸引包括学者、学生和广大公众在内的广大读者。特别是,广大公众,他们不是正在调查的主题的学者,会发现(也许是编辑或作者有意的)频繁重复各种信息是有益的,例如对某些单词的解释(例如,obasan,第70、87页)、背景信息(例如,William Bradley Horton,第104、150页),以及脚注(例如,Park,第71、84页)。尽管如此,这本书肯定会让读者参与新加坡内外关于性别、性奴役、人权等问题的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
New Perspectives on Modern Korean Buddhism by Hwansoo Ilmee Kim and Jin Y. Park (review) 金与朴槿惠现代韩国佛教新视野(综述)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2023.a902145
Jonathan C. Feuer
In the introduction, editor Hwansoo Kim states that this book is a sequel to Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism, published in 2010. That book has served as a foundational work for many scholars, like me, who began their academic study of modern Korean Buddhism in the last decade. I believe this new work can serve the same purpose for the next generation of scholars, while also being a must-read for senior scholars in the field. Wonderfully detailed but still accessible, it covers a broad range of topics, importantly building off, and occasionally overcoming, the themes of “colonialism, nationalism, and modernity” that have dominated scholarship on modern Korean Buddhism. Turning their focus to “contemporary religious practice, gender issues, ethical concerns about clerical marriage and scandals, and engagement with secular society,” the authors’ works reflect the changing dynamics of the field. Indeed, many of the authors have also published their own seminal books in the field in recent years. In Part I, Jin Y. Park and Mark A. Nathan look at two important figures in modern Korean Buddhism: Hyeam Sŏnggwan [Hyeam Seonggwan] (1920– 2001) and Paek Yongsŏng [Baek Yongseong] (1864–1940). Hyeam is a “relatively unknown figure in English-language scholarship,” but his life and teachings reflect both the institutional and philosophical changes in Korean Buddhism during the twentieth century. Park attempts to relate Hyeam’s core Zen Buddhist beliefs, such as “freedom” and “doubt,” as well as his steadfast hwadu meditation practice, to the lives of ordinary laypeople. Although Park’s Book Notes
在引言中,编辑Hwansoo Kim表示,这本书是2010年出版的《现代韩国佛教的创造者》的续集。这本书是许多学者的基础性著作,比如我,他们在过去十年中开始了对现代韩国佛教的学术研究。我相信这部新作可以为下一代学者服务,同时也是该领域资深学者的必读之作。它非常详细,但仍然可以访问,涵盖了广泛的主题,重要的是建立并偶尔克服了“殖民主义、民族主义和现代性”的主题,这些主题主导了现代韩国佛教的学术。将重点转向“当代宗教实践、性别问题、对牧师婚姻和丑闻的道德关注,以及与世俗社会的接触”,作者的作品反映了该领域不断变化的动态。事实上,近年来,许多作者也出版了自己在该领域的开创性书籍。在第一部分中,Park Jin Y.和Mark A.Nathan研究了现代韩国佛教中的两位重要人物:Hyeam Sŏnggwan[Hyeam Seonggwan](1920–2001)和Paek Yongsheng[Baek Yongseong](1864–1940)。Hyeam是“英语学术界相对默默无闻的人物”,但他的生活和教义反映了20世纪韩国佛教的制度和哲学变化。朴试图将Hyeam的核心禅宗信仰,如“自由”和“怀疑”,以及他坚定的华度冥想实践,与普通普通人的生活联系起来。尽管朴的书笔记
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引用次数: 0
Ikaino’s Afterlives: The Legacies of Landscape in the Fiction of Kim Yujeong 伊基诺的来世:金玉静小说中的景观遗产
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2023.a902137
J. Clark
Abstract:This article examines the works of Kim Yujeong as a contemporary response to Ikaino literature, a subgenre of Zainichi Korean literature that flourished from the 1950s–1980s. Ikaino is the old name of the neighborhood of Osaka that was and remains the area of Japan with the largest population of Zainichi Koreans. Ikaino’s origins as a settlement of Korean migrant laborers in the 1920s and its official erasure from Osaka city maps in 1973 have often been mythologized within Zainichi Korean fiction and poetry. I read Kim Yujeong’s short stories “Tanpopo” (2000), “Murasame” (2002), and “Tamayura” (2015), which feature working women protagonists traversing Ikaino’s borders, as contemporary works of Ikaino literature that interrogate the Zainichi community’s cultural and historical understandings of the entangled geographies of Japan and the two Koreas. I argue that Kim portrays Ikaino landscapes as spaces constituted through their residents’ collective imaginings of Jeju Island and North Korea. Kim also subverts our expectations of multilingualism in Zainichi literature through the use of local dialect in her representation of Japanese residents of Ikaino. Throughout her work, she seeks to both shed light on the multiple structures of oppression that face Zainichi women living in the Ikaino area today, and critique the way those women have been represented in prior works of Zainichi literature.
摘要:金玉贞的作品是对20世纪50年代至80年代兴盛于韩国再日文学的一个亚流派“伊风文学”的当代回应。Ikaino是大阪附近地区的旧称,那里曾经是日本在日朝鲜人最多的地区。在日韩国小说和诗歌中,常被神话化的是,在20世纪20年代,伊基诺是韩国移民劳工的一个定居点,并于1973年被官方从大阪城市地图上抹去。我读了金玉贞(Kim Yujeong)的短篇小说《Tanpopo》(2000)、《Murasame》(2002)和《Tamayura》(2015),它们以穿越伊合野边界的职业女性为主角,作为伊合野文学的当代作品,质疑在日社群对日本和朝韩两国纠缠在一起的地理环境的文化和历史理解。我认为,金将伊合野的风景描绘成居民对济州岛和朝鲜的集体想象所构成的空间。金还颠覆了我们对在日文学多语言化的期望,在她对伊合野日本居民的表现中使用了当地方言。在她的作品中,她试图揭示今天生活在伊合野地区的在日女性所面临的多重压迫结构,并批评这些女性在以前的在日文学作品中所表现的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editor’s Introduction 特邀编辑简介
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2023.a902131
Jackie J. Kim-Wachutka
A reference that has become autonomous. Freestanding on its own. Once second-class citizens of a colony, residing in the metropole of the Imperial Other. Bound to tumultuous turns of history, torn between the hopes of liberation and the uncertainties of a dawn of “freedom.” By some cosmic fate, like floating seed, they took root in rocky soil. Seed dispersed by wind is said to enroot even stronger and deeper into place. The first generation now becoming the fourth, fifth and more. Generations forged lives, facing the challenges of each era. Postwar loss of Japanese citizenship and becoming stateless, having to register as “aliens.” Repatriation or stay in place was everyone’s big question. Some went back to an “independent” homeland to find disease and famine and returned secretly on illegal boats. Turmoil of political uprising and ideological division, government massacre of innocent villagers causing trauma scorched into memories of newly fleeing Cheju Islanders, mostly headed to Osaka. Transported island rituals and Gyeongsang-do tradition, in the hustle and bustle of the Osaka enclave. Multiple dialects and local language, hybrid, creolized vernacular, viscerally invocated for everyday survival. Witnessing from afar, civil war painfully halving motherland into North and South. Even on borrowed soil, pitted against one another in the Cold War division. Pledging allegiance to one, mistrusting each other. Becoming South Koreans or choosing to remain stateless.
已经成为自治的引用。它是独立的。曾经是殖民地的二等公民,居住在帝国的大都会。被束缚在动荡的历史转折中,在解放的希望和“自由”黎明的不确定性之间挣扎。由于某种宇宙的命运,他们像漂浮的种子一样,在岩石土壤中生根发芽。据说,被风吹散的种子会在一个地方扎根得更强、更深。第一代现在变成了第四代,第五代甚至更多。面对每个时代的挑战,几代人创造了生活。战后失去日本公民身份,成为无国籍人士,不得不登记为“外国人”。遣返还是留在原地是每个人的大问题。有些人回到“独立”的家园,发现疾病和饥荒,然后秘密地乘坐非法船只返回。政治动乱和意识形态分裂,政府对无辜村民的屠杀造成的创伤深深烙在新逃离的济州岛民的记忆中,他们大多前往大阪。在大阪飞地的喧嚣中,运送岛屿仪式和庆尚道传统。多种方言和当地语言,混合的,克里奥尔化的白话,为日常生存而本能地祈求。从远处看,内战痛苦地把祖国一分为二。即使是在借来的土地上,在冷战时期的分裂中彼此对立。发誓效忠一个,却不信任对方。成为韩国人还是选择无国籍。
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引用次数: 0
The Comfort Women of Singapore in History and Memory by Kevin Blackburn (review) 《历史与记忆中的新加坡慰安妇》凯文·布莱克本著(书评)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2023.a902147
Ming-Ze Gao
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引用次数: 0
Book Note 托运单
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2023.a902139
C. Laurent
A long time ago, while still in graduate school, I remember being absorbed in a discussion with an eminent scholar of Japan. He explained that junior researchers were consumed with the goal of developing novel theories that, according to him, almost never stood the test of time. While theory, he continued, follows the ebbs and flows of academia, what mattered most for posterity was carefully recorded data. For him, detailed ethnography, transcribed interviews, and unearthed archives collected in the field were all that remained when theory became outdated. This is precisely the strength of the book Zainichi Koreans and Mental Health, which introduces the reader to stories of struggle with mental disorders few have access to. In this study, Taeyoung Kim, a sociology professor at Toyo University, examines mental health among Zainichi Koreans, a minority historically discriminated against in Japan. As a third-generation Zainichi Korean, Kim gives voice to how this racialized group copes with mental illnesses. The life stories collected in the study jump off the page, providing the reader with a more human and empathic portrayal of people battling ailments that are a source of shame in Japanese society. The book begins with the following question: Why are rates of suicide and mental health disorder higher among Zainichi Koreans than their Japanese counterparts? Kim answers this question by tying together life stories and analysis, giving the reader a thorough assessment of the state of mental illness in the community.
很久以前,当我还在读研究生的时候,我记得我正全神贯注地与一位著名的日本学者讨论。他解释说,初级研究人员致力于开发新颖的理论,据他说,这些理论几乎从未经得起时间的考验。他继续说道,虽然理论遵循着学术界的兴衰,但对后代来说最重要的是仔细记录的数据。对他来说,当理论变得过时时,详细的民族志、转录的采访和在该领域收集的出土档案都剩下了。这正是《在日韩国人与心理健康》一书的优势所在,该书向读者介绍了与很少有人能接触到的精神障碍作斗争的故事。在这项研究中,东洋大学社会学教授金泰英研究了在日韩国人的心理健康,在日韩国人是日本历史上受到歧视的少数民族。作为第三代在日韩国人,金讲述了这个种族化群体如何应对精神疾病。研究中收集的生活故事跃然纸上,为读者提供了一个更人性化、更具同理心的描述,讲述了人们与疾病作斗争的故事,这些疾病是日本社会的耻辱来源。这本书从以下问题开始:为什么在日韩国人的自杀率和心理健康障碍率高于日本?金通过将生活故事和分析结合起来回答了这个问题,让读者对社区中的精神疾病状况进行了全面的评估。
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引用次数: 0
State-Building Discourse and the Failed Commemoration of the March First Independence Movement during the Liberation Period in Korea 建国话语与光复时期三一运动失败的纪念
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2022.0011
M. Lee
Abstract:The March First Movement was a politically significant event during Korea's liberation period. Left- and right-wing political figures fiercely opposed one another over questions of state-building and aimed to justify their leadership by referencing events of the colonial era. The March First Movement played a crucial symbolic role in this context, and its commemoration subsequently became a key issue that led to violent struggles. During the liberation period, authors who engaged in state-building discourses displayed ambivalent attitudes toward ceremonies commemorating the March First Movement. Various works of literature examining the March First Movement ceremonies during the liberation period question the patriotic figures who devoted themselves to saving the nation. The anxieties of colonial subjects in their works reveal another side of history that cannot be reduced to national sacrifice and instead represents the deaths of the unnamed who participated in the March First Movement. The commemoration of the colonial past failed to stabilize the official history of the newborn nation-state. Consequently, literature regarding the March First Movement written during the liberation period prompts us to reconsider remembrance of the colonial past beyond the state-building discourse.
摘要:“三一运动”是朝鲜解放时期的一次重大政治事件。左翼和右翼政治人物在国家建设问题上激烈对立,并试图通过引用殖民时代的事件来证明他们的领导地位。“三一运动”在这方面发挥了至关重要的象征作用,其纪念活动随后成为导致暴力斗争的一个关键问题。解放时期,从事国家建设论述的作家对纪念“三一运动”的仪式表现出矛盾的态度。研究解放时期“三一运动”仪式的各种文学作品都对那些献身救国的爱国主义人物提出了质疑。殖民地主体在其作品中的焦虑揭示了历史的另一面,不能被简化为国家牺牲,而是代表了参与“三一运动”的无名者的死亡。对殖民历史的纪念未能稳定这个新生民族国家的官方历史。因此,解放时期写的关于“三一运动”的文献促使我们在国家建设话语之外重新考虑对殖民历史的记忆。
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引用次数: 0
Limits to Sinocentrism: Persistence of Nativist Discourses of Identity in Joseon Korea 中国中心主义的局限:朝鲜本土身份话语的坚守
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2022.0017
I. Cho
Abstract:Over the past decades, scholars have examined the far-reaching legacy of the Mongol empire in transforming the cultures of the countries it ruled. Aiming to recreate the Mongol world-empire, the early Ming rulers sought to incorporate neighboring polities into a reinvigorated Sinocentric system. In Korea, elites no longer saw themselves occupying an independent imperial sphere, as they did before the Mongol subjugation. They reportedly internalized the Sinocentric worldview and Korea's predetermined second-rate position. But internalizing the Sinocentric worldview did not mean that the Koreans of Joseon imagined or governed their country only as a vassal of the Chinese empire or entirely forgot about the nativist identity that existed before the Mongol subjugation. This article aims to reveal some of the nativist discourses of identity from Goryeo that survived into Joseon. Positioning Korea as a "rival" of China, these nativist discourses argued that the Korean Peninsula in some ways paralleled China as a geographical entity and that the Joseon people's ancestors "defeated" the unified empires of Sui and Tang China on the battlefields. This article argues that the Joseon acceptance of Sinocentrism was far from total, and a sense of Korea as an independent geopolitical entity survived Korea's formal subservience to Beijing.
摘要:在过去的几十年里,学者们研究了蒙古帝国在改变其统治国家文化方面的深远遗产。为了重建蒙古世界帝国,明朝早期统治者试图将邻国政治纳入一个重新焕发活力的以中国为中心的体系。在朝鲜,精英们不再像被蒙古征服前那样,认为自己占据了一个独立的帝国范围。据报道,他们内化了以中国为中心的世界观和韩国的二流地位。但是,内化以中国为中心的世界观并不意味着朝鲜人把自己的国家想象成或仅仅作为中国帝国的附庸来治理,或者完全忘记了蒙古征服之前存在的本土主义身份。本文旨在揭示一些从高丽流传到朝鲜的本土主义身份话语。这些本土主义者将朝鲜定位为中国的“对手”,认为朝鲜半岛在某种程度上与中国是一个地理实体,朝鲜人民的祖先在战场上“击败”了统一的隋唐帝国。这篇文章认为,朝鲜对中国中心主义的接受远不是完全的,朝鲜作为一个独立的地缘政治实体的感觉在朝鲜正式臣服于中国之后仍然存在。
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引用次数: 0
Note from the Editor 编辑器的注释
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2022.0016
John P. DiMoia
{"title":"Note from the Editor","authors":"John P. DiMoia","doi":"10.1353/seo.2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/seo.2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41678,"journal":{"name":"Seoul Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42310105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Korea and the Fall of the Mongol Empire: Alliance, Upheaval, and the Rise of a New East Asian Order by David M. Robinson (review) 《朝鲜与蒙古帝国的衰落:同盟、动乱与东亚新秩序的兴起》,大卫·M·罗宾逊著(评论)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/seo.2022.0014
Sung-Mahn Yoon
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Seoul Journal of Korean Studies
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