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The enthalpies of mixing of ternary liquid Ag-Ca-Ge alloys 三元液态Ag-Ca-Ge合金的混合焓
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i1p51-62
N. Kotova, M. Ivanov, Natalia Usenko
Partial and integral enthalpies of mixing of the ternary Ag–Ca–Ge melts were determined for the first time by the high-temperature isoperibolic calorimetry at 1300–1550 K. The experiments were performed for six sections with a constant ratio of two components up to the molar fraction of the third component equal to 0.3. The enthalpies of mixing in this ternary system are exothermic values which increase in absolute value from the Ag corner of the concentration triangle towards the constituent binary Ca–Ge system. The minimum value of the integral enthalpy of mixing was obtained for Ca0.6Ge0.4 composition of the Ca–Ge binary system (about –58.00 kJ mol–1). The enthalpies of mixing of the ternary Ag–Ca–Ge melts are calculated for the whole concentration triangle by the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu method, taking into account the term of specific ternary interaction defined from our experimental data. The topology of the isoenthalpies of mixing is determined.
首次用高温等循环量热法在1300 ~ 1550 K范围内测定了Ag-Ca-Ge三元熔体的部分和积分混合焓。实验在两种组分的恒定比下进行,直到第三种组分的摩尔分数等于0.3。该三元体系的混合焓为放热值,其绝对值从浓度三角形的Ag角向二元Ca-Ge体系增加。在Ca-Ge二元体系中,Ca0.6Ge0.4组分的混合积分焓最小(约为-58.00 kJ mol-1)。考虑由实验数据定义的三元特定相互作用项,用Redlich-Kister-Muggianu方法计算了整个浓度三角形的Ag-Ca-Ge三元熔体的混合焓。确定了混合等焓的拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 2
Chemical characteristics and health risk assessment of potential toxic elementsin atmospheric PM10 around Ashaka cement factory, Gombe, Nigeria 尼日利亚贡贝Ashaka水泥厂周围大气中潜在有毒元素PM10的化学特征及健康风险评估
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i2p72-82
C. Okoye, C. Okoye, J. Asegbeloyin, J. Ihedioha
The study determined the ambient mass concentrations, chemical composition and health risks associated with PM10 around Ashaka cement factory, Gombe, Nigeria. The samples were collected for the period (2019-2020). A total of 60 PM10 samples were collected and analyzed for seventeen elements using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). The data collected were analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics. The health risk was analyzed for hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI) and cancer risk (CR). The average annual PM10 mass concentrations were found to be higher than the annual limit value for air quality standards (40 μgm-3). The HI estimated were >1 for children, while CR values of Cd, Ni, As and Cr for children and Cr for adults were higher than the acceptable value 10-6, indicating children are more probable to develop cancer than adults.
该研究确定了尼日利亚贡贝阿沙卡水泥厂周围环境的质量浓度、化学成分和与PM10相关的健康风险。样本采集期为2019-2020年。采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)分析了60份PM10样品中的17种元素。对收集的数据进行描述性和推断性统计分析。用危害商数(HQ)、危害指数(HI)和癌变危险度(CR)进行健康风险分析。PM10的年平均质量浓度超过了空气质量标准的年限值(40 μgm-3)。儿童的HI估计值为bb0.1,而儿童和成人的Cd、Ni、As和CR的CR值均高于可接受值10-6,表明儿童比成人更容易发生癌症。
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引用次数: 1
Biological Evaluation of 3-Aminoisoquinolin-1(2H)-one Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents Authors Lyudmyla Potikha 3-氨基异喹啉-1(2H)- 1衍生物作为潜在抗癌药物的生物学评价
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i2p52-63
L. Potikha, V. Brovarets, V. Zhirnov
Anticancer activity of a series of 3-(hetaryl/aryl)amino substituted isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones has been studied within the international scientific program “NCI-60 Human Tumor Cell Lines Screen”. Screening was performed in vitro on 60 cell lines of lungs, kidneys, CNS, ovaries, prostate, and breast cancer, epithelial cancer, leukemia, and melanoma. The most effective compounds were those with thiazolyl or pyrazolyl substituent at 3-amino group and had no substituents at C(4) of the isoquinoline cycle. We identified a new lead compound, 3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one 12, which effectively prevents tumor cell growth (average lg GI50 = -5.18, lg TGI = -4.1, lg LC50 > -4.0) with good selectivity.
在国际科学项目“NCI-60人类肿瘤细胞系筛选”中,研究了一系列3-(乙基/芳基)氨基取代异喹啉-1(2H)-的抗癌活性。对肺、肾、中枢神经系统、卵巢、前列腺、乳腺癌、上皮癌、白血病和黑色素瘤等60种细胞系进行体外筛选。在异喹啉环的C(4)上没有取代基,而在3-氨基上有噻唑基或吡唑基取代基的化合物是最有效的。我们发现了一个新的先导化合物,3-(1,3-噻唑-2-氨基)异喹啉-1(2H)- 1 12,它能有效地抑制肿瘤细胞的生长(平均lg GI50 = -5.18, lg TGI = -4.1, lg LC50 > -4.0),具有良好的选择性。
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引用次数: 0
Difference spectrophotometric method for the determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in tablets using peroxomonosulfate 差示分光光度法测定盐酸氟非那嗪片的含量
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i2p64-71
M. Blazheyevskiy, V. Moroz, Olena Mozgova
The oxidative derivatization method using potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride is presented. Potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Fluphenazine hydrochloride, yielding the sulfoxide. This reaction product was successfully used for the spectrophotometric determination of the Fluphenazine hydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of the sulfoxide proved to be a more robust and sensitive method. The elaborated method allowed the determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in the concentration range of 0.2-30 µg mL-1. The molar absorptivity at 349 nm is 5.6×103 (dm3cm-1mol-1). The limit of quantification, LOQ (10S) is 0.24 µg/mL. A new spectrophotometric technique was developed and the possibility of quantitative determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in tablets 5.0 mg was demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and excipients did not interfere. RSD for Fluphenazine Hydrochloride 5.0 mg tablets was 1.37 %.
建立了过氧化一硫酸氢钾氧化衍生法间接测定盐酸氟非那嗪的方法。介绍了氢过氧单硫酸氢钾作为盐酸氟非那嗪的衍生化剂,生成亚砜。该反应产物成功地用于盐酸氟非那嗪的分光光度测定。紫外分光光度法检测亚砜是一种灵敏度高、鲁棒性好的方法。该方法可测定盐酸氟非那嗪的浓度范围为0.2 ~ 30µg mL-1。349 nm处的摩尔吸收率为5.6×103 (dm3cm-1mol-1)。定量限(10S)为0.24µg/mL。建立了一种新的分光光度法,并对5.0 mg盐酸氟非那嗪片进行了定量测定。本方法精密度高,准确度高,不受辅料干扰。盐酸氟非那嗪5.0 mg片的RSD为1.37%。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Calculation of the Current Concentration of Alkali in the Electrolyte During the Water Electrolysis Process 电解过程中电解液中碱电流浓度的计算方法
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i2p27-33
A. Rusanov, V. Solovey, M. Zipunnikov, V. Semikin
The article proposes a method for calculation of the current concentration of alkali in the electrolyte, taking into account the consumption and replenishment of feed water in the electrolyzer, which allows to estimate the specific electrical conductivity of the electrolyte during electrolysis process. This is important to increase the efficiency of the water electrolysis process. The calculated change of the current concentration of alkali in the electrolyte in high-pressure electrolyzers taking into account the volume of produced hydrogen is given. With the usage of the proposed method, it is established that the current concentrations of alkali in the electrolyte during the operation of the developed high-pressure electrolyzers are in the range of optimal concentrations, where the specific electrical conductivity of the electrolyte is close to maximum and changes according to alkali concentration change.
本文提出了一种计算电解液中碱的电流浓度的方法,该方法考虑了电解槽中给水的消耗和补充,从而可以估计电解过程中电解液的比电导率。这对于提高水电解过程的效率是非常重要的。给出了考虑产氢量的高压电解槽电解液中碱电流浓度的计算变化。利用所提出的方法,确定了所研制的高压电解槽运行过程中电解液中碱的电流浓度在最佳浓度范围内,此时电解液的比电导率接近最大值,且随碱浓度的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 0
Physicochemical Quality of Water from Chuho Springs, Kisoro District, Uganda 乌干达基索罗地区Chuho泉水的物理化学质量
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i2p12-26
Gerald Nkurunziza, Timothy Omara, Caroline Kiwanuka Nakiguli, P. Mukasa, D. Byamugisha, E. Ntambi
In the current study, water from Chuho springs used as the main water source in Kisoro municipality, Uganda were assessed for their suitability as drinking water. The temperature, turbidity, conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, total hardness, total alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, phosphates, iron, copper, arsenic, chlorides and the fluoride content of the water samples were determined. Not all the parameters met World Health Organizations’ guidelines for drinking water. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and fluorides were outside the recommended limits of 15 ℃, 10-12 mg/L and 1.5 mg/L, respectively. Further studies should assess the microbiological and sanitary profile of the springs.
在目前的研究中,对乌干达基索罗市主要水源Chuho泉的水作为饮用水的适宜性进行了评估。测定水样的温度、浊度、电导率、总溶解固形物、溶解氧、生物需氧量、总硬度、总碱度、钙、镁、磷酸盐、铁、铜、砷、氯化物和氟化物含量。并非所有参数都符合世界卫生组织的饮用水准则。温度、溶解氧和氟化物分别超过15℃、10-12 mg/L和1.5 mg/L的推荐限值。进一步的研究应评估泉水的微生物和卫生状况。
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引用次数: 3
The Complex Method for Measurement Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil, Water, Plant Products 测定土壤、水、植物产品中多环芳烃的复合方法
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i2p1-11
N. Tereshchenko, O. Khyzhan, V. Maksin, Kateryna Nesterova
The measurement of xenobiotics (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) group) in agricultural objects: soil, water, plant products was developed and tested by the high performance liquid chromatography method in this work. Our investigation was carried out by using laboratory samples taken from the research farm "Snitynka". Optimal modes of high-performance liquid chromatography method with a fluorescent detector (HPLC/FLD) were established for xenobiotics measurement: benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(e)pyrene, benzo(b)fluorine, chrysene and their mixtures. Metrological characteristics of PAHs measuring were established: the limit of quantitative analysis (LOQ = 1.0 μg/kg), the limit of detection (LOD = 0.25 μg/kg), measuring range 1.0 - 10.0 μg/kg, the total measurement error (%) for each xenobiotics content average did not exceed 20%. The approbation of the methodology was performed in series of 50 model samples in the concentration range of each xenobiotics from 1.0±0.1 μg/kg to 10.0±0.1 μg/kg and in series of 50 natural samples. It is established that the developed method allows to unify laboratory control of PAHs and improves the process of monitoring analysis of xenobiotics.
采用高效液相色谱法测定了土壤、水、植物产品中多环芳烃(PAHs)基团的含量。我们的调查使用了从“斯尼琴卡”研究农场取得的实验室样本。建立了高效液相色谱-荧光检测器(HPLC/FLD)测定异种生物制剂:苯并(a)蒽、苯并(a)芘、苯并(e)芘、苯并(b)氟、甲苯及其混合物的最佳模式。建立了多环芳烃测定的计量学特征:定量分析限限(LOQ = 1.0 μg/kg)、检出限(LOD = 0.25 μg/kg),测定范围1.0 ~ 10.0 μg/kg,总测量误差(%)对每种外源物含量平均值不超过20%。对各外源药物浓度在1.0±0.1 μg/kg ~ 10.0±0.1 μg/kg范围内的50个模型样品和50个天然样品进行了方法验证。该方法统一了多环芳烃的实验室控制,改进了外源物的监测分析过程。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of the Process of Combustion of a Stoichiometric Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixture in a Steam Generator 化学计量氢-氧混合物在蒸汽发生器内燃烧过程的数值模拟
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv9i2p34-51
A. Avramenko
Numerical methods are used to study the process of combustion of a stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The mathematical models were validated using experimental data. The combustion process is modelled in the three-dimensional unsteady formulation. With account of the recommendations of other authors, the turbulent flows are described in the paper using the standard k-ε turbulence model. The Eddy Dissipation Model (EDM) is used to describe the process of combustion of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The description of the complex heat transfer between the gas, flame and walls in the paper accounts for radiant heat transfer by using the P1 model. The paper deals with combustion processes in a burner and a model steam generator. Numerical methods were used to evaluate the effect of inlet flow turbulisation, and the flow rate and the method of feeding extra water to the combustion chamber on the process of combustion of the stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The influence of the design and operating mode factors on the alteration of the flame-steam interface and on the flame extinguishing conditions were studied. The results obtained can be used in future in designing equipment that uses hydrogen as a fuel to increase nuclear power plant (NPP) manoeuvrability.
采用数值方法研究了化学计量氢氧混合物的燃烧过程。用实验数据对数学模型进行了验证。燃烧过程用三维非定常公式模拟。考虑到其他作者的建议,本文采用标准的k-ε湍流模型来描述紊流。涡流耗散模型(EDM)用于描述氢氧混合气的燃烧过程。本文采用P1模型对气体、火焰和壁面之间的复杂换热进行了描述。本文研究了燃烧器和模型蒸汽发生器的燃烧过程。采用数值方法研究了进气湍流、流量和燃烧室加水方式对化学计量氢氧混合气燃烧过程的影响。研究了设计因素和运行模式因素对火焰-蒸汽界面变化和灭火条件的影响。所得结果可用于未来设计以氢为燃料的设备,以提高核电站的可操作性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Extraction Method of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Sunflower Oil 向日葵油中多环芳烃提取方法的研究进展
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv8i2p7-16
N. Tereshchenko, O. Khyzhan, L. Kovshun, V. Maksin, Alexander Bobunov
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) adsorption extraction process from sunflower oil on activated carbon was studied. Specific adsorption values on activated charcoal-xenobiotic system for compounds of benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(e)pyrene, chrysene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and their mixtures were investigated. Influence of phase contact time of system, ratio of components on degree of PAHs extraction under isothermal conditions (25 ± 0.01ºC) was studied. Degree of oil purification was controlled by method of high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (HPLC/FLD). Leaning on patterns found, optimal conditions for purification of raw sunflower oil from PAHs using activated charcoal and obtaining the matrix of sunflower oil proposed.
研究了活性炭吸附提取葵花油中多环芳烃的工艺。研究了活性炭-异生物质体系对苯并蒽、苯并芘、苯并(e)芘、苯乙烯、苯并荧蒽及其混合物的比吸附值。研究了在等温条件(25±0.01℃)下,体系的相接触时间、组分比例对PAHs萃取程度的影响。采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法(HPLC/FLD)控制油的纯化程度。根据所发现的模式,提出了用活性炭从多环芳烃中纯化葵花籽油并获得葵花籽油基质的最佳条件。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 2-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-ones 2-(1,2,4-恶二唑-5-基)-2,3-二氢- 4h -铬-4-酮的合成
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv8i2p176-182
Andrii I. Kysil, A. Biitseva, O. Bugera, T. Yegorova, Z. Voitenko
Simple and efficient synthesis of 2-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-ones is elaborated. The method relies on CDI-mediated cyclocondensation of substituted 4-oxochromane-2-carboxylic acids and amidoximes. The protocol allows the preparation of 2-oxadiazolylchromanones decorated with two pharmacophores (2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one and 1,2,4-oxadiazole) that are in high demand in drug discovery.
介绍了2-(1,2,4-恶二唑-5-基)-2,3-二氢-4- h -铬-4-酮的简单高效合成方法。该方法依赖于cdi介导的取代4-氧-2-羧酸和偕胺肟的环缩合反应。该方案允许制备两种药物载体(2,3-二氢- 4h -铬-4- 1和1,2,4-恶二唑)修饰的2-恶二唑酮,这两种药物在药物发现中需求量很大。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry
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