首页 > 最新文献

French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry最新文献

英文 中文
Chemical grafting of sulfo groups onto carbon fibers 碳纤维上亚砜基团的化学接枝
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p40-51
L. Grishchenko, T. Bezugla, A. Vakaliuk, A. Zaderko, Оleksandr Mischanchuk, T. Zakharova, O. Boldyrieva, V. Diyuk
We proposed the brominated carbon cloth that made of polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fibers (PAN-ACFs) as a precursor to chemically and uniformly graft SO3H groups to prepare the solid acid catalyst. The thermal and catalytic properties of the sulfonated PAN-ACFs were examined by IR controlled catalytic measurements and thermal analysis. The catalytic test results showed that the sulfonated surface remarkably improved the operating efficiency in isopropanol dehydration by decreasing the reaction temperature. All PAN-ACFs with grafted SO3H groups prepared through brominated precursors can converse 100% of isopropanol into propylene at moderate temperature. They showed the highest catalytic activity compared to PAN-ACFs sulfonated with oleum and chlorosulfonic acid, which conversed only 40% and 70% of isopropanol into propylene and deactivated at the higher temperatures in the reaction medium.
我们提出了以聚丙烯腈基活性炭纤维(PAN ACFs)为前体,化学均匀地接枝SO3H基团制备固体酸催化剂的溴化碳布。通过红外控制的催化测量和热分析,考察了磺化PAN ACFs的热性能和催化性能。催化试验结果表明,磺化表面通过降低反应温度,显著提高了异丙醇脱水的操作效率。所有通过溴化前体制备的带有接枝SO3H基团的PAN ACFs都可以在中等温度下将100%的异丙醇转化为丙烯。与用发烟硫酸和氯磺酸磺化的PAN ACFs相比,它们显示出最高的催化活性,后者仅将40%和70%的异丙醇转化为丙烯,并在反应介质中的较高温度下失活。
{"title":"Chemical grafting of sulfo groups onto carbon fibers","authors":"L. Grishchenko, T. Bezugla, A. Vakaliuk, A. Zaderko, Оleksandr Mischanchuk, T. Zakharova, O. Boldyrieva, V. Diyuk","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p40-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p40-51","url":null,"abstract":"We proposed the brominated carbon cloth that made of polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fibers (PAN-ACFs) as a precursor to chemically and uniformly graft SO3H groups to prepare the solid acid catalyst. The thermal and catalytic properties of the sulfonated PAN-ACFs were examined by IR controlled catalytic measurements and thermal analysis. The catalytic test results showed that the sulfonated surface remarkably improved the operating efficiency in isopropanol dehydration by decreasing the reaction temperature. All PAN-ACFs with grafted SO3H groups prepared through brominated precursors can converse 100% of isopropanol into propylene at moderate temperature. They showed the highest catalytic activity compared to PAN-ACFs sulfonated with oleum and chlorosulfonic acid, which conversed only 40% and 70% of isopropanol into propylene and deactivated at the higher temperatures in the reaction medium.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47159156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermochemical properties and glass forming tendency modeling for the ternary Ge–Mn–Gd melts 三元Ge-Mn-Gd熔体的热化学性质及玻璃化倾向模拟
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p68-79
N. Kotova, Natalia Usenko, N. Golovata
Information on the thermochemical properties may be useful for predicting of the concentration regions of easy glass formation in multicomponent alloys. In present investigation the integral enthalpies of mixing for the Ge–Mn–Gd melts were determined for the entire concentration interval at 1830 K using the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu method. GFT values for binary and ternary alloys of this system were calculated. Size mismatch entropy was estimated within the frameworks of hard spheres model. On the basis of performed calculations the concentration regions in which the melts of the Ge–Mn–Gd system can demonstrate considerable tendency to easy glass formation were suggested.
热化学性质的信息可能有助于预测多组分合金中容易形成玻璃的浓度区域。本研究用Redlich-Kister-Muggianu方法测定了Ge-Mn-Gd熔体在1830 K下整个浓度区间内的积分混合焓。计算了该体系中二元和三元合金的GFT值。在硬球模型框架内估计了尺寸失配熵。在计算的基础上,提出了Ge-Mn-Gd体系熔体易形成玻璃的浓度区域。
{"title":"Thermochemical properties and glass forming tendency modeling for the ternary Ge–Mn–Gd melts","authors":"N. Kotova, Natalia Usenko, N. Golovata","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p68-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p68-79","url":null,"abstract":"Information on the thermochemical properties may be useful for predicting of the concentration regions of easy glass formation in multicomponent alloys. In present investigation the integral enthalpies of mixing for the Ge–Mn–Gd melts were determined for the entire concentration interval at 1830 K using the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu method. GFT values for binary and ternary alloys of this system were calculated. Size mismatch entropy was estimated within the frameworks of hard spheres model. On the basis of performed calculations the concentration regions in which the melts of the Ge–Mn–Gd system can demonstrate considerable tendency to easy glass formation were suggested.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48432705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Studies of the Association of Dyes with Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions: Spectrophotometry and Computer Simulation 染料与表面活性剂在水溶液中缔合的研究:分光光度法和计算机模拟
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/FUJCV7I2P9-19
S. Shapovalov, V. Ponomariov, Oryna V. Mosharenkova, Sophia V. Butenko
The association of cationic dye (pinacyanol, PC) with anionic dyes (ethyleosin, EE, or rhodamine 200 C, R200C), and also the interaction “dye+surfactant” has been investigated in aqueous solutions by visible spectroscopy and computer simulation. Cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB), sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) and triton X-100 (TX) were used as cationic, anionic and non-ionic surfactants respectively. The formation of “dye+surfactant” associates takes place at low dye concentrations (≥10‑6 M) and concentrations of surfactant, which are much smaller than the critical micelle concentrations (CMC). In contrast, similar concentrations (10‑6 – 10‑4 M) of small cations of tetramethylammonium or tetraethylammonium have no noticeable effect on the absorption spectra of the dye in the “dye+tetraalkylammonium salt” systems; it indicates the absence of formation of new compound between the dye and salt. The standard enthalpy of formation of “dye+dye” or “dye+surfactant” associates has been determined by AM1 and PM3 semiempirical methods. The computer simulation confirms that the formation of these associates is energetically beneficial.
通过可见光谱和计算机模拟研究了阳离子染料(频哪氰基,PC)与阴离子染料(乙基曙红,EE或罗丹明200 C,R200C)在水溶液中的缔合,以及“染料+表面活性剂”的相互作用。分别用溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和triton X-100(TX)作为阳离子、阴离子和非离子表面活性剂。“染料+表面活性剂”缔合物的形成发生在低染料浓度(≥10-6 M)和表面活性剂浓度下,这些浓度远小于临界胶束浓度(CMC)。相反,在“染料+四烷基铵盐”系统中,类似浓度(10-6–10-4 M)的四甲基铵或四乙基铵的小阳离子对染料的吸收光谱没有显著影响;这表明在染料和盐之间没有形成新的化合物。用AM1和PM3半经验方法测定了“染料+染料”或“染料+表面活性剂”缔合物的标准生成焓。计算机模拟证实,这些缔合物的形成在能量上是有益的。
{"title":"Studies of the Association of Dyes with Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions: Spectrophotometry and Computer Simulation","authors":"S. Shapovalov, V. Ponomariov, Oryna V. Mosharenkova, Sophia V. Butenko","doi":"10.17721/FUJCV7I2P9-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/FUJCV7I2P9-19","url":null,"abstract":"The association of cationic dye (pinacyanol, PC) with anionic dyes (ethyleosin, EE, or rhodamine 200 C, R200C), and also the interaction “dye+surfactant” has been investigated in aqueous solutions by visible spectroscopy and computer simulation. Cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB), sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) and triton X-100 (TX) were used as cationic, anionic and non-ionic surfactants respectively. The formation of “dye+surfactant” associates takes place at low dye concentrations (≥10‑6 M) and concentrations of surfactant, which are much smaller than the critical micelle concentrations (CMC). In contrast, similar concentrations (10‑6 – 10‑4 M) of small cations of tetramethylammonium or tetraethylammonium have no noticeable effect on the absorption spectra of the dye in the “dye+tetraalkylammonium salt” systems; it indicates the absence of formation of new compound between the dye and salt. The standard enthalpy of formation of “dye+dye” or “dye+surfactant” associates has been determined by AM1 and PM3 semiempirical methods. The computer simulation confirms that the formation of these associates is energetically beneficial.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43406372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The quantitative determination of Perphenazine in tablets by the spectrophotometric method as its sulfoxide obtained with diperoxyazelaic acid 用分光光度法定量测定片中奋那嗪的含量
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p96-103
M. Blazheyevskiy, Myhailo Kucher, O. Shpychak
The oxidative derivatization method using diperoxyazelaic acid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride is presented. Diperoxyazelaic acid is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Perphenazine, yielding sulfoxides. This reaction product was successfully employed for the spectrophotometric determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of sulfoxide has been proven to be the more robust and selective. The method developed allowed determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride in the concentration range of 1–40 µg/mL. The limits of quantification (LOQ=10S) is 3.3 µg·ml-1. A new spectrophotometric method has been developed, and the possibility of the quantitative determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride in Perphenazine Tablets has been demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and other inactive excipients of the drug do not interfere. RSD = 2.00%; δ=( -µ) 100%/µ = – 0.85 %).
建立了二过氧壬二酸氧化衍生化间接光度法测定二氢哌那嗪的方法。引入二过氧壬二酸作为Perphenazine的衍生剂,生成亚砜。该反应产物成功地用于了二氢吡喃嗪的分光光度测定。亚砜的紫外光谱检测已被证明是更稳健和选择性的。所开发的方法允许在1–40µg/mL的浓度范围内测定二氢哌那嗪。定量限(LOQ=10S)为3.3µg·ml-1。建立了一种新的分光光度法,并证明了定量测定哌那嗪片中盐酸哌那嗪含量的可能性。本方法准确、准确,且药物的其他非活性赋形剂不干扰。RSD=2.00%;δ=(-µ)100%/µ=–0.85%)。
{"title":"The quantitative determination of Perphenazine in tablets by the spectrophotometric method as its sulfoxide obtained with diperoxyazelaic acid","authors":"M. Blazheyevskiy, Myhailo Kucher, O. Shpychak","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p96-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p96-103","url":null,"abstract":"The oxidative derivatization method using diperoxyazelaic acid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride is presented. Diperoxyazelaic acid is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Perphenazine, yielding sulfoxides. This reaction product was successfully employed for the spectrophotometric determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of sulfoxide has been proven to be the more robust and selective. The method developed allowed determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride in the concentration range of 1–40 µg/mL. The limits of quantification (LOQ=10S) is 3.3 µg·ml-1. A new spectrophotometric method has been developed, and the possibility of the quantitative determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride in Perphenazine Tablets has been demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and other inactive excipients of the drug do not interfere. RSD = 2.00%; δ=( -µ) 100%/µ = – 0.85 %).","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47872120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sorption properties of saponite clay, in situ modified by poly(4-vinylpyridine-co-styrene), towards Cu(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), Mn(ІІ) and Fe(III) ions 聚(4-乙烯基吡啶-共苯乙烯)原位改性皂石粘土对Cu(II)、Cd(II),Pb(II)和Mn(I)及Fe(III)离子的吸附性能
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p145-152
E. Yanovska, O. Nikolaeva, O. Kondratenko, L. Vretik
In situ modification with copolymer of 4-vinylpyridine and styrene (molar ratio 3:1) of natural mineral saponite from deposit Tashkivske(Ukraine) by radical polymerization was carried out. Anchorage of organic polymer 4-vinylpyridine-co- styrene on the mineral surface was proved by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. The amount of immobilized copolymer in the synthesized composite material according to the thermogravimetric analysis is 8.5 wt.%. The recorded adsorption capacity of the composite with respect to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Fe(III) ions was increased in comparison with native mineral saponite.
用4-乙烯基吡啶和苯乙烯的共聚物(摩尔比3:1)通过自由基聚合对来自乌克兰塔什基夫斯克矿床的天然矿物皂石进行了原位改性。用红外光谱、质谱、扫描电镜等方法证实了有机聚合物4-乙烯基吡啶-苯乙烯在矿物表面的固定性。根据热重分析,合成的复合材料中固定化共聚物的量为8.5wt.%。与天然矿物皂石相比,复合材料对Cu(II)、Pb(II)和Fe(III)离子的记录吸附能力增加。
{"title":"Sorption properties of saponite clay, in situ modified by poly(4-vinylpyridine-co-styrene), towards Cu(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), Mn(ІІ) and Fe(III) ions","authors":"E. Yanovska, O. Nikolaeva, O. Kondratenko, L. Vretik","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p145-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p145-152","url":null,"abstract":"In situ modification with copolymer of 4-vinylpyridine and styrene (molar ratio 3:1) of natural mineral saponite from deposit Tashkivske(Ukraine) by radical polymerization was carried out. Anchorage of organic polymer 4-vinylpyridine-co- styrene on the mineral surface was proved by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. The amount of immobilized copolymer in the synthesized composite material according to the thermogravimetric analysis is 8.5 wt.%. The recorded adsorption capacity of the composite with respect to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Fe(III) ions was increased in comparison with native mineral saponite.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48029960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Recognition and Binding of Aliphatic Dicarboxylic Acids C4 – C10 by Diiminocalix[4]arene 二亚氨基羧酸[4]芳烃对脂肪族二羧酸C4 - C10的识别与结合
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p61-67
O. Kalchenko, A. Solovyov, V. Kalchenko
Host-Guest complexation of 5,17-bis-(N-tolyliminomethyl)-25,27-dipropoxycalix[4]arenewithaliphatic dicarboxylicacidsC4 – C10 hasbeenstudiedin water-organic solution by the RP HPLC and molecular modeling methods. The stability constants (log KA =2.56– 3.05) of the supramolecular complexes are depended on structure, pKa and log Pvalues of the acids. The complexation is determined by the hydrogen bonds of the COOH group of the dicarboxylic acids with nitrogen atoms at the upper rim or oxygen atoms at the lower rim of the calixarene.
采用反相高效液相色谱和分子模拟方法研究了5,17-二-(n -聚氨基甲基)-25,27-二丙氧基杯[4]芳烃与脂肪族二羧酸sc4 - C10在水-有机溶液中的主-客络合作用。超分子配合物的稳定性常数(log KA =2.56 ~ 3.05)取决于酸的结构、pKa和log p值。二羧酸的COOH基团的氢键与杯芳烃的上缘氮原子或下缘氧原子的配合作用是决定的。
{"title":"Recognition and Binding of Aliphatic Dicarboxylic Acids C4 – C10 by Diiminocalix[4]arene","authors":"O. Kalchenko, A. Solovyov, V. Kalchenko","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p61-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p61-67","url":null,"abstract":"Host-Guest complexation of 5,17-bis-(N-tolyliminomethyl)-25,27-dipropoxycalix[4]arenewithaliphatic dicarboxylicacidsC4 – C10 hasbeenstudiedin water-organic solution by the RP HPLC and molecular modeling methods. The stability constants (log KA =2.56– 3.05) of the supramolecular complexes are depended on structure, pKa and log Pvalues of the acids. The complexation is determined by the hydrogen bonds of the COOH group of the dicarboxylic acids with nitrogen atoms at the upper rim or oxygen atoms at the lower rim of the calixarene.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43805045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new oxidative derivatization method for spectrophotometric determination of Periciazine in pharmaceutical preparations 氧化衍生化分光光度法测定药物制剂中哌嗪的含量
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p52-60
M. Blazheyevskiy, V. Moroz
A new the oxidative derivatization method by means of peroxoacid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Periciazine is presented. A potassium hydrogenperoxymonosulfateas a derivatizing agent for Periciazine, yielding the absorbative Periciazine sulfoxide at λmaх=362 nm is proposed. This reaction product was successfully employed for spectrophotometric determination of the Periciazine. The UV spectrophotometric determination of the Periciazine as its sulfoxide proved to be the more simple and selective method. Limit of quantification (LOQ=10S) is 2.8 µg·mL-1. The common excipients employed do not interfere in the determination of phenothiazine drug. Results of analysis of the drug dosage forms by the proposed method are in good agreement with those of the official method. RSD=1.76 % (δ
提出了一种新的过氧化物酸氧化衍生法间接光度法测定哌嗪的方法。提出了一种以过氧单硫酸氢钾为衍生剂,在λ max =362 nm处制得吸收性Periciazine亚砜。该反应产物成功地用于分光光度法测定哌嗪。紫外分光光度法测定哌嗪亚砜是一种简便、选择性好的方法。定量限(LOQ=10S)为2.8µg·mL-1。常用赋形剂对吩噻嗪类药物的测定无干扰。该方法与官方方法的分析结果吻合较好。Rsd = 1.76% (δ
{"title":"A new oxidative derivatization method for spectrophotometric determination of Periciazine in pharmaceutical preparations","authors":"M. Blazheyevskiy, V. Moroz","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p52-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p52-60","url":null,"abstract":"A new the oxidative derivatization method by means of peroxoacid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Periciazine is presented. A potassium hydrogenperoxymonosulfateas a derivatizing agent for Periciazine, yielding the absorbative Periciazine sulfoxide at λmaх=362 nm is proposed. This reaction product was successfully employed for spectrophotometric determination of the Periciazine. The UV spectrophotometric determination of the Periciazine as its sulfoxide proved to be the more simple and selective method. Limit of quantification (LOQ=10S) is 2.8 µg·mL-1. The common excipients employed do not interfere in the determination of phenothiazine drug. Results of analysis of the drug dosage forms by the proposed method are in good agreement with those of the official method. RSD=1.76 % (δ","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67433634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Selecting a k-ε turbulence model for investigating n-decane combustion in a diesel engine combustion chamber 选择k-ε湍流模型研究柴油机燃烧室内正癸烷的燃烧
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p80-87
A. Avramenko
The results of a comparative numerical simulation of combustion and formation of toxic substances in a diesel engine combustion chamber are given. Experimental findings were used to identify the mathematical models. The impact of the standard, RNG and realizable k-ε turbulence models on the accuracy of numerical simulation of combustion and the formation of toxic substances was studied. The realizable k-ε turbulence model was shown to provide a closer agreement of computational and experimental data during simulation of the diesel engine process when turbulent flows are described.
给出了柴油机燃烧室内燃烧和有毒物质形成的对比数值模拟结果。实验结果被用来确定数学模型。研究了标准、RNG和可实现的k-ε湍流模型对燃烧和有毒物质形成数值模拟准确性的影响。在描述湍流时,可实现的k-ε湍流模型在模拟柴油机过程中提供了更接近于计算和实验数据的一致性。
{"title":"Selecting a k-ε turbulence model for investigating n-decane combustion in a diesel engine combustion chamber","authors":"A. Avramenko","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p80-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p80-87","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a comparative numerical simulation of combustion and formation of toxic substances in a diesel engine combustion chamber are given. Experimental findings were used to identify the mathematical models. The impact of the standard, RNG and realizable k-ε turbulence models on the accuracy of numerical simulation of combustion and the formation of toxic substances was studied. The realizable k-ε turbulence model was shown to provide a closer agreement of computational and experimental data during simulation of the diesel engine process when turbulent flows are described.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46869688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of aspects of the interaction of the indicators of lipid exchange, trombocitarian block of hemostasis, total body reactivity and their influence on the psychosomatic harmonization of the man in chronic inflammatory processes 慢性炎症过程中脂质交换、血小板阻滞止血、全身反应性等指标相互作用及其对人体心身协调影响的研究
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p120-137
I. Sokolovskaya, A. Kutsak, V. Zarytska, Valentina Nechiporenko, Natalia Gordiyenko, Yuliia Siliavina, K. Horash, Oleg Plakhotnik
For the first time on the basis of clinical and laboratory researches were revealed the correlation of indicators of lipid metabolism, platelet level of hemostasis and general reactivity in patients with chronic inflammatory processes of the genital system. The new pathogenetic aspects of the course of inflammatory diseases have been established. It has been shown that chronic inflammatory process is accompanied by disorders of lipid metabolism. The degree of severity of these changes depends on the severity of the inflammatory process, the reduction of phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and the activation of macrophage and specific cellular mechanisms, accompanied by auto-intoxication. It is established that the frequency of atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias, as well as the intensity of lipid peroxidation increases in accordance with the increase age of the examined patients. Most atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias are found in patients with viral and chlamydial infections. The summarized data of the correlation analysis allow us to establish that the growth of atherogenic properties of blood plasma of patients with chronic inflammatory processes of the reproductive system occurs in accordance with the increase of adhesive-aggregation properties of platelets and damage of the vascular endothelium. These shifts occur in parallel with the predominance of the monocyte-macrophage linkage of phagocytosis against the background of reduced activity of neutrophils and cellular mechanisms of development of immunopathological reactions.
在临床和实验室研究的基础上,首次揭示了生殖系统慢性炎症过程患者血脂代谢指标、止血血小板水平与全身反应性的相关性。炎症性疾病病程的新的发病机制已经确立。研究表明,慢性炎症过程伴随着脂质代谢紊乱。这些变化的严重程度取决于炎症过程的严重程度、多形核白细胞吞噬活性的降低、巨噬细胞的激活和特定的细胞机制,并伴有自身中毒。可以确定的是,动脉粥样硬化性异常脂蛋白血症的频率以及脂质过氧化的强度随着被检查患者年龄的增加而增加。大多数致动脉粥样硬化性脂蛋白异常血症见于病毒和衣原体感染的患者。总结相关分析的数据,我们可以确定生殖系统慢性炎症过程患者血浆动脉粥样硬化特性的增长与血小板黏附聚集特性的增加和血管内皮的损伤是一致的。在中性粒细胞活性降低的背景下,这些转变与单核细胞-巨噬细胞吞噬连锁的优势以及免疫病理反应发展的细胞机制同时发生。
{"title":"Investigation of aspects of the interaction of the indicators of lipid exchange, trombocitarian block of hemostasis, total body reactivity and their influence on the psychosomatic harmonization of the man in chronic inflammatory processes","authors":"I. Sokolovskaya, A. Kutsak, V. Zarytska, Valentina Nechiporenko, Natalia Gordiyenko, Yuliia Siliavina, K. Horash, Oleg Plakhotnik","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p120-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p120-137","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time on the basis of clinical and laboratory researches were revealed the correlation of indicators of lipid metabolism, platelet level of hemostasis and general reactivity in patients with chronic inflammatory processes of the genital system. The new pathogenetic aspects of the course of inflammatory diseases have been established. It has been shown that chronic inflammatory process is accompanied by disorders of lipid metabolism. The degree of severity of these changes depends on the severity of the inflammatory process, the reduction of phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and the activation of macrophage and specific cellular mechanisms, accompanied by auto-intoxication. It is established that the frequency of atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias, as well as the intensity of lipid peroxidation increases in accordance with the increase age of the examined patients. Most atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias are found in patients with viral and chlamydial infections. The summarized data of the correlation analysis allow us to establish that the growth of atherogenic properties of blood plasma of patients with chronic inflammatory processes of the reproductive system occurs in accordance with the increase of adhesive-aggregation properties of platelets and damage of the vascular endothelium. These shifts occur in parallel with the predominance of the monocyte-macrophage linkage of phagocytosis against the background of reduced activity of neutrophils and cellular mechanisms of development of immunopathological reactions.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42686984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermodynamic properties of methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate in organic solutions 4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-5-羧酸甲酯在有机溶液中的热力学性质
IF 0.2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.17721/fujcv7i2p1-8
O. Ridka, V. Matiychuk, I. Sobechko, N. Tyshchenko, M. Novyk, V. Sergeev, L. Goshko
The enthalpy and the entropy of dissolution of methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate in 2-propanol, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 2-propanone and benzene were determined from the temperature dependence of its solubility.The enthalpies and the entropies of mixing at 298 K were calculated taking into account the enthalpy of melting of the compound, determined via differential thermal analysis.The influence of the solvent on the solubility of the compound and on the corresponding enthalpy and entropy of mixing values was shown.
从溶解度的温度依赖性测定了4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-5-羧酸甲酯在2-丙醇、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、2-丙酮和苯中的溶解焓和熵。298K下的焓和混合熵是在考虑通过差热分析确定的化合物的熔融焓的情况下计算的。显示了溶剂对化合物溶解度以及相应的混合焓和熵值的影响。
{"title":"Thermodynamic properties of methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate in organic solutions","authors":"O. Ridka, V. Matiychuk, I. Sobechko, N. Tyshchenko, M. Novyk, V. Sergeev, L. Goshko","doi":"10.17721/fujcv7i2p1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p1-8","url":null,"abstract":"The enthalpy and the entropy of dissolution of methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate in 2-propanol, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 2-propanone and benzene were determined from the temperature dependence of its solubility.The enthalpies and the entropies of mixing at 298 K were calculated taking into account the enthalpy of melting of the compound, determined via differential thermal analysis.The influence of the solvent on the solubility of the compound and on the corresponding enthalpy and entropy of mixing values was shown.","PeriodicalId":42056,"journal":{"name":"French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46166088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1