Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1943-1977
Gláucia Muniz Proença Lara
This paper examines and compares, in the light of French Discourse Analysis, four life stories – collected through interviews – that were produced by Brazilian migrants that live illegally in France or in England. The main objective is to find out the discursive representations (of themselves, of the others, of the world) constructed by such individuals in their narratives and, at the same time, verify if and how their irregular situation interferes with their routine in the new country. In order to analyze Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1943-1977, 2021 1944 and compare the four stories, some categories that integrate Maingueneau’s Global Semantics (2005) were used: themes, vocabulary, enunciative deixis and enunciation mode. If the results reveal differences in the way of telling and evaluating the migratory experience, they also allow us to apprehend similarities, such as the primarily economic motivation to migrate, the difficulties (cultural, linguistic etc.) faced especially when arriving in the destination country and the precarious working conditions to which Brazilian migrants are submitted due to being in an irregular situation. Even though two of the interviewed subjetcts have preferred to be silent on this issue, their opinions can be implicitly identified.
本文以法国语篇分析为依据，通过采访收集了非法居住在法国或英国的巴西移民的四个生活故事，并对这些故事进行了考察和比较。主要目的是找出这些人在他们的叙述中构建的话语表征(关于他们自己，关于他人，关于世界)，同时，验证他们的不规则情况是否以及如何干扰他们在新国家的日常生活。为了分析埃斯蒂德牧师。凌。， Belo Horizonte, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1943-1977, 2021 - 1944，并比较四个故事，使用了一些整合了Maingueneau’s Global Semantics(2005)的类别:主题，词汇，发音指示和发音模式。如果结果揭示了在讲述和评估移民经历的方式上的差异，它们也使我们能够理解相似之处，例如移民的主要经济动机，特别是到达目的地国时所面临的困难(文化，语言等)以及巴西移民由于处于非正规状态而提交的不稳定的工作条件。尽管有两位受访者倾向于在这个问题上保持沉默，但他们的观点可以被隐含地识别出来。
{"title":"Vivendo à margem da lei: histórias de brasileiros em situação irregular no contexto europeu / Living on the fringes of the law: stories of Brazilians in an irregular situation in the European context","authors":"Gláucia Muniz Proença Lara","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1943-1977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1943-1977","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines and compares, in the light of French Discourse Analysis, four life stories – collected through interviews – that were produced by Brazilian migrants that live illegally in France or in England. The main objective is to find out the discursive representations (of themselves, of the others, of the world) constructed by such individuals in their narratives and, at the same time, verify if and how their irregular situation interferes with their routine in the new country. In order to analyze Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1943-1977, 2021 1944 and compare the four stories, some categories that integrate Maingueneau’s Global Semantics (2005) were used: themes, vocabulary, enunciative deixis and enunciation mode. If the results reveal differences in the way of telling and evaluating the migratory experience, they also allow us to apprehend similarities, such as the primarily economic motivation to migrate, the difficulties (cultural, linguistic etc.) faced especially when arriving in the destination country and the precarious working conditions to which Brazilian migrants are submitted due to being in an irregular situation. Even though two of the interviewed subjetcts have preferred to be silent on this issue, their opinions can be implicitly identified.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"1943"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44853277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2079-2115
Romina Trebisacce, Victoria Ferrero, R. Basso
In this paper, we analyze the perfective progressive periphrasis (PPP) in Brazilian Portuguese (BrP) and Argentinian Spanish (AS) in a comparative way. Based on different linguistic tests, we make two statements regarding the PPP in comparison with the imperfective progressive periphrasis (IPP). Firstly, we claim that the PPP has a progressive and perfective meaning. Secondly, we claim that the PPP allows iterative readings when combined with telic events (i.e., achievements in BrP and AS and accomplishments just in AS). We propose a syntactic and semantic analysis which accounts for these observations in a compositional way: while the gerund form expresses a progressive meaning (present in both periphrases), the auxiliary on the PPP expresses a perfective meaning which allows the iterative readings observed in this periphrasis.
{"title":"Flavors of the progressive in the New Romania: the perfective progressive periphrasis in Brazilian Portuguese and Argentinian Spanish / Sabores do progressivo na România Nova: a perífrase perfectiva progressivo no português brasileiro e no espanhol argentino","authors":"Romina Trebisacce, Victoria Ferrero, R. Basso","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2079-2115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2079-2115","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we analyze the perfective progressive periphrasis (PPP) in Brazilian Portuguese (BrP) and Argentinian Spanish (AS) in a comparative way. Based on different linguistic tests, we make two statements regarding the PPP in comparison with the imperfective progressive periphrasis (IPP). Firstly, we claim that the PPP has a progressive and perfective meaning. Secondly, we claim that the PPP allows iterative readings when combined with telic events (i.e., achievements in BrP and AS and accomplishments just in AS). We propose a syntactic and semantic analysis which accounts for these observations in a compositional way: while the gerund form expresses a progressive meaning (present in both periphrases), the auxiliary on the PPP expresses a perfective meaning which allows the iterative readings observed in this periphrasis.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"2079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44398378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1717-1777
L. F. D. Alencar
Resumo: A disponibilidade de recursos para o processamento computacional constitui um dos fatores de sobrevivencia de uma lingua. O objetivo deste trabalho foi implementar um fragmento do nheengatu no formalismo Grammatical Framework , especialmente projetado para o desenvolvimento de aplicacoes multilingues. Outrora mais falado que o portugues na Amazonia, o nheengatu esta ameacado de extincao, embora ainda conte com estimados 14000 falantes. O fragmento restringe-se a oracoes que expressam estados contingentes e nao-contingentes, mas inclui fenomenos gramaticais estruturalmente complexos tipicos da familia tupi-guarani, os quais contrastam fortemente com as construcoes equivalentes em portugues e ingles. Constitui um dos modulos da GrammYEP, uma gramatica computacional multilingue que integra modulos analogos do ingles e do portugues. A implementacao tomou como ponto de partida as descricoes gramaticais nao formalizadas de Navarro (2011) e Cruz (2011). A formalizacao revelou lacunas e inconsistencias nessas abordagens, em parte sanados por meio de uma reanalise dos dados. A GrammYEP alcancou resultados bastantes satisfatorios na traducao do e para o nheengatu. Traduziu para o portugues e o ingles a totalidade de um conjunto-teste de 142 sentencas dessa lingua. Inversamente, verteu para o nheengatu 98,18% e 84,11% dos conjuntos-teste correspondentes em portugues e ingles. Por outro lado, analisou apenas dois exemplos de um conjunto-teste negativo com 171 construcoes agramaticais em nheengatu. Desta avaliacao resultou um treebank com 243 sentencas do nheengatu, emparelhadas com as sentencas equivalentes em portugues e ingles. Palavras-chave: lingua geral amazonica (LGA); tupi moderno; predicacao qualificativa; construcao possessiva; traducao automatica; linguistica computacional; processamento de linguagem natural. Abstract: The availability of resources for computational processing is one of the survival factors of a language. The goal of this work was to implement a fragment of Nheengatu in the Grammatical Framework formalism, specially designed for the development of multilingual applications. Once more widely spoken than Portuguese in the Amazon region, Nheengatu is threatened with extinction, although it still has an estimated number of 14,000 speakers. The fragment is restricted to sentences that express contingent and non-contingent states, but includes structurally complex grammatical phenomena typical of the Tupi-Guarani family, which strongly contrast with the equivalent constructions in Portuguese and English. It constitutes one of the modules of GrammYEP, a multilingual computational grammar comprising equivalent English and Portuguese modules. The starting point of the implementation was the non-formalized grammatical descriptions of Navarro (2011) and Cruz (2011). The formalization revealed gaps and inconsistencies in these approaches, which were partly remedied through a reanalysis of the data. GrammYEP achieved quite satisfactory
{"title":"Uma gramática computacional de um fragmento do nheengatu / A computational grammar for a fragment of Nheengatu","authors":"L. F. D. Alencar","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1717-1777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1717-1777","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: A disponibilidade de recursos para o processamento computacional constitui um dos fatores de sobrevivencia de uma lingua. O objetivo deste trabalho foi implementar um fragmento do nheengatu no formalismo Grammatical Framework , especialmente projetado para o desenvolvimento de aplicacoes multilingues. Outrora mais falado que o portugues na Amazonia, o nheengatu esta ameacado de extincao, embora ainda conte com estimados 14000 falantes. O fragmento restringe-se a oracoes que expressam estados contingentes e nao-contingentes, mas inclui fenomenos gramaticais estruturalmente complexos tipicos da familia tupi-guarani, os quais contrastam fortemente com as construcoes equivalentes em portugues e ingles. Constitui um dos modulos da GrammYEP, uma gramatica computacional multilingue que integra modulos analogos do ingles e do portugues. A implementacao tomou como ponto de partida as descricoes gramaticais nao formalizadas de Navarro (2011) e Cruz (2011). A formalizacao revelou lacunas e inconsistencias nessas abordagens, em parte sanados por meio de uma reanalise dos dados. A GrammYEP alcancou resultados bastantes satisfatorios na traducao do e para o nheengatu. Traduziu para o portugues e o ingles a totalidade de um conjunto-teste de 142 sentencas dessa lingua. Inversamente, verteu para o nheengatu 98,18% e 84,11% dos conjuntos-teste correspondentes em portugues e ingles. Por outro lado, analisou apenas dois exemplos de um conjunto-teste negativo com 171 construcoes agramaticais em nheengatu. Desta avaliacao resultou um treebank com 243 sentencas do nheengatu, emparelhadas com as sentencas equivalentes em portugues e ingles. Palavras-chave: lingua geral amazonica (LGA); tupi moderno; predicacao qualificativa; construcao possessiva; traducao automatica; linguistica computacional; processamento de linguagem natural. Abstract: The availability of resources for computational processing is one of the survival factors of a language. The goal of this work was to implement a fragment of Nheengatu in the Grammatical Framework formalism, specially designed for the development of multilingual applications. Once more widely spoken than Portuguese in the Amazon region, Nheengatu is threatened with extinction, although it still has an estimated number of 14,000 speakers. The fragment is restricted to sentences that express contingent and non-contingent states, but includes structurally complex grammatical phenomena typical of the Tupi-Guarani family, which strongly contrast with the equivalent constructions in Portuguese and English. It constitutes one of the modules of GrammYEP, a multilingual computational grammar comprising equivalent English and Portuguese modules. The starting point of the implementation was the non-formalized grammatical descriptions of Navarro (2011) and Cruz (2011). The formalization revealed gaps and inconsistencies in these approaches, which were partly remedied through a reanalysis of the data. GrammYEP achieved quite satisfactory ","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"1717-1777"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48255650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1901-1942
F. D. M. Melo
The relations between Historical Linguistics and Corpus Linguistics are quite close and fruitful, especially from the 90’s, when the former gains renewed breath in Brazil, having in the edition of diachronic corpora one of the basic drivers for its progressive development. Under the sign of this intertwining between the two areas, this work, through content analysis, presents a case of reedition of a diachronic corpus, the Rio Grande do Norte official letters (1713-1950), and, through bibliographic research, proposes some reflections about the contact between these two fields of study in Brazil Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1901-1942, 2021 1902 and the impacts, positive and negative, of the digital medium in this connection. The paper reveals how changes in research guidelines can justify a fruitful process of reedition and highlights both ethical risks and functional improvements to which these corpora are subject due to factors such as technology and the internet, proposing, in the end, a greater visibility of the issues raised in the study.
历史语言学与语料库语言学的关系十分密切，成果丰硕，尤其是90年代以来，历史语言学在巴西重获新生，历时语料库的编纂成为历史语言学进步发展的基本动力之一。在这两个领域之间相互交织的标志下，本工作通过内容分析，提出了一个历时语料库的修订案例，里约热内卢Grande do Norte官方信件(1713-1950)，并通过书目研究，提出了一些关于巴西Rev. Estud这两个研究领域之间联系的思考。凌。， Belo Horizonte, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1901-1942, 2021 - 1902，以及数字媒体在这方面的积极和消极影响。本文揭示了研究指南的变化如何证明一个富有成效的修订过程是合理的，并强调了这些语料库由于技术和互联网等因素而受到的伦理风险和功能改进，最后提出了更大的研究中提出的问题的可见性。
{"title":"Reeditar é preciso? As cartas oficiais norte-rio-grandenses e os corpora diacrônicos / Is it necessary to reedit? The Rio Grande do Norte official letters and the diachronic corpora","authors":"F. D. M. Melo","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1901-1942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1901-1942","url":null,"abstract":"The relations between Historical Linguistics and Corpus Linguistics are quite close and fruitful, especially from the 90’s, when the former gains renewed breath in Brazil, having in the edition of diachronic corpora one of the basic drivers for its progressive development. Under the sign of this intertwining between the two areas, this work, through content analysis, presents a case of reedition of a diachronic corpus, the Rio Grande do Norte official letters (1713-1950), and, through bibliographic research, proposes some reflections about the contact between these two fields of study in Brazil Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1901-1942, 2021 1902 and the impacts, positive and negative, of the digital medium in this connection. The paper reveals how changes in research guidelines can justify a fruitful process of reedition and highlights both ethical risks and functional improvements to which these corpora are subject due to factors such as technology and the internet, proposing, in the end, a greater visibility of the issues raised in the study.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"1901"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46142542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1779-1812
V. Medeiros, Thaís de Araujo da Costa, R. Mendes
Resumo: Com este artigo, que se ancora na Analise de Discurso materialista na sua relacao com a Historia das Ideias Linguisticas, partimos de um conjunto de notas produzidas por Alencar para os romances Iracema e O Guarani as quais tinham como caracteristica comum a referenciacao explicitada de suas fontes. Nossa proposta foi a de ir em busca de um horizonte de retrospeccao projetado nas notas, a fim de refletir sobre a (re)producao e a circulacao do conhecimento a partir das notas. Para a analise das relacoes entre as notas e suas fontes, lancamos mao ainda do aparato teorico-analitico de Authier-Revuz, o que nos permitiu observar o jogo que ai se tece entre o que se atribui a si e ao outro em suas diferentes formas e funcionamentos. O percurso de analise empreendido nos permitiu observar os gestos de autoria do escritor sobre a lingua. Palavras-chave: notas de Jose de Alencar; horizonte de retrospeccao; autoria; Historia das Ideias Linguisticas; Analise de Discurso materialista. Abstract: With this article, which is anchored in the Analysis of Materialist Discourse and in its relation with the History of Linguistic Ideas, we started from a set of notes produced by Alencar for the novels Iracema and O Guarani which had as their common characteristic the explicit referencing of their sources. Our proposal was to go in search of a retrospection horizon projected in the notes in order to reflect on the (re) production and circulation of knowledge by the notes. For the analysis of the relationships between the notes and their sources, we also used Authier-Revuz’s theoretical-analytical apparatus, which allowed us to observe the dynamic that is woven between what is attributed to you and the other in its different forms and functions. The analysis path undertaken allowed us to observe the author’s gestures about the language. Keywords: notes by Jose de Alencar; horizon of retrospection; authorship; History of Linguistic Ideas; Materialist Discourse Analysis.
{"title":"Garimpando palavras: produção e circulação de conhecimento no século XIX a partir do gesto de autoria de Alencar / Digging for Words: the production and circulation of knowledge in the 19th Century from the gestures of Alencar","authors":"V. Medeiros, Thaís de Araujo da Costa, R. Mendes","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1779-1812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1779-1812","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: Com este artigo, que se ancora na Analise de Discurso materialista na sua relacao com a Historia das Ideias Linguisticas, partimos de um conjunto de notas produzidas por Alencar para os romances Iracema e O Guarani as quais tinham como caracteristica comum a referenciacao explicitada de suas fontes. Nossa proposta foi a de ir em busca de um horizonte de retrospeccao projetado nas notas, a fim de refletir sobre a (re)producao e a circulacao do conhecimento a partir das notas. Para a analise das relacoes entre as notas e suas fontes, lancamos mao ainda do aparato teorico-analitico de Authier-Revuz, o que nos permitiu observar o jogo que ai se tece entre o que se atribui a si e ao outro em suas diferentes formas e funcionamentos. O percurso de analise empreendido nos permitiu observar os gestos de autoria do escritor sobre a lingua. Palavras-chave: notas de Jose de Alencar; horizonte de retrospeccao; autoria; Historia das Ideias Linguisticas; Analise de Discurso materialista. Abstract: With this article, which is anchored in the Analysis of Materialist Discourse and in its relation with the History of Linguistic Ideas, we started from a set of notes produced by Alencar for the novels Iracema and O Guarani which had as their common characteristic the explicit referencing of their sources. Our proposal was to go in search of a retrospection horizon projected in the notes in order to reflect on the (re) production and circulation of knowledge by the notes. For the analysis of the relationships between the notes and their sources, we also used Authier-Revuz’s theoretical-analytical apparatus, which allowed us to observe the dynamic that is woven between what is attributed to you and the other in its different forms and functions. The analysis path undertaken allowed us to observe the author’s gestures about the language. Keywords: notes by Jose de Alencar; horizon of retrospection; authorship; History of Linguistic Ideas; Materialist Discourse Analysis.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"1779-1812"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44127637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2011-2040
N. M. T. Vieira, A. Balduino
Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo e analisar o apagamento do rotico em coda no portugues de Sao Tome (PST), uma variedade do portugues falada em Sao Tome e Principe. Para analise desse processo, nos pautamos na Sociolinguistica Variacionista e a analise quantitativa foi realizada nos softwares RStudio e Rbrul. Consideramos variaveis sociais (Sexo, Faixa Etaria e Grau de Escolaridade) e linguisticas (Classe Gramatical, Tonicidade, Posicao do Segmento e Contexto Fonologico Precedente) que poderiam favorecer ou desfavorecer o fenomeno. Examinando as 1523 ocorrencias de rotico em coda, verificamos o apagamento do rotico em 56,53% dos dados. A variavel mais significativa foi a Posicao do Segmento com o maior indice de apagamento constatado quando o rotico estava em posicao final (P.R. .71). A amostra foi, portanto, dividida em duas amostras menores analisadas separadamente: 712 ocorrencias do rotico em coda medial e 811 em coda final. Na analise do fenomeno em coda medial, o indice de apagamento foi de 32,6% e os maiores indices de apagamento foram verificados entre os informantes do ensino fundamental (P.R. .62) e do sexo feminino (P.R. .59). Ja em coda final, o indice de apagamentos foi de 77,5% e os falantes com ensino fundamental (P.R. .75) e mais jovens (P.R. .76) foram mais propensos ao apagamento, ademais, a classe verbal favoreceu o apagamento (P.R. .62). Os resultados sao cojetados com trabalhos previos (BOUCHARD, 2017; BRANDAO, 2018; BRANDAO; DE PAULA, 2018; BRANDAO et al. , 2017) e com resultados de estudos sobre variedades do PB e do PE. Palavras-chave: portugues santomense; apagamento do rotico em coda; variaveis sociais e linguisticas; contato linguistico. Abstract: The goal of this paper is to analyze rhotic deletion in coda in Santomean Portuguese (PST), a Portuguese variety spoken in Sao Tome and Principe. This process was analyzed based on Variationist Sociolinguistics. Quantitative analyses have been carried out by softwares RStudio and Rbrul. Thus, we consider social (sex, age and education level) and linguistic (grammatical class, syllable stress, position in morphological word and quality of preceding vowels) variables that might favor or not the phenomenon. By examining 1523 rhotic occurrences in coda, we verified r-deletion in 56,53% of the data. The most significant variable is Segmental Position with the highest rate of r-deletion in word-final syllables (P. R. 71). Then, the sample was divided into two samples separately analyzed: 712 occurrences in word-medial coda and 811 occurrences in word-final coda. In word-medial coda, 32,6% of rhotics are deleted . The highest rates of loss are associated to elementary school (P.R. .62) and women (P.R. .59). In word-final coda, 77.5% of rhotics are deleted, Speakers with elementary school (P.R. .75) and younger speakers (P.R. .76) are more likely to delete the rhotic in coda. Considering Grammatical Class, r-deletion is favored in verbs (P.R. .62). These outcomes are compared with pr
{"title":"Apagamento do rótico em coda no Português Santomense (PST): uma análise sociolinguística / Rhotic deletion in coda in Santomean Portuguese (PST): an sociolinguistics analysis","authors":"N. M. T. Vieira, A. Balduino","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2011-2040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2011-2040","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo e analisar o apagamento do rotico em coda no portugues de Sao Tome (PST), uma variedade do portugues falada em Sao Tome e Principe. Para analise desse processo, nos pautamos na Sociolinguistica Variacionista e a analise quantitativa foi realizada nos softwares RStudio e Rbrul. Consideramos variaveis sociais (Sexo, Faixa Etaria e Grau de Escolaridade) e linguisticas (Classe Gramatical, Tonicidade, Posicao do Segmento e Contexto Fonologico Precedente) que poderiam favorecer ou desfavorecer o fenomeno. Examinando as 1523 ocorrencias de rotico em coda, verificamos o apagamento do rotico em 56,53% dos dados. A variavel mais significativa foi a Posicao do Segmento com o maior indice de apagamento constatado quando o rotico estava em posicao final (P.R. .71). A amostra foi, portanto, dividida em duas amostras menores analisadas separadamente: 712 ocorrencias do rotico em coda medial e 811 em coda final. Na analise do fenomeno em coda medial, o indice de apagamento foi de 32,6% e os maiores indices de apagamento foram verificados entre os informantes do ensino fundamental (P.R. .62) e do sexo feminino (P.R. .59). Ja em coda final, o indice de apagamentos foi de 77,5% e os falantes com ensino fundamental (P.R. .75) e mais jovens (P.R. .76) foram mais propensos ao apagamento, ademais, a classe verbal favoreceu o apagamento (P.R. .62). Os resultados sao cojetados com trabalhos previos (BOUCHARD, 2017; BRANDAO, 2018; BRANDAO; DE PAULA, 2018; BRANDAO et al. , 2017) e com resultados de estudos sobre variedades do PB e do PE. Palavras-chave: portugues santomense; apagamento do rotico em coda; variaveis sociais e linguisticas; contato linguistico. Abstract: The goal of this paper is to analyze rhotic deletion in coda in Santomean Portuguese (PST), a Portuguese variety spoken in Sao Tome and Principe. This process was analyzed based on Variationist Sociolinguistics. Quantitative analyses have been carried out by softwares RStudio and Rbrul. Thus, we consider social (sex, age and education level) and linguistic (grammatical class, syllable stress, position in morphological word and quality of preceding vowels) variables that might favor or not the phenomenon. By examining 1523 rhotic occurrences in coda, we verified r-deletion in 56,53% of the data. The most significant variable is Segmental Position with the highest rate of r-deletion in word-final syllables (P. R. 71). Then, the sample was divided into two samples separately analyzed: 712 occurrences in word-medial coda and 811 occurrences in word-final coda. In word-medial coda, 32,6% of rhotics are deleted . The highest rates of loss are associated to elementary school (P.R. .62) and women (P.R. .59). In word-final coda, 77.5% of rhotics are deleted, Speakers with elementary school (P.R. .75) and younger speakers (P.R. .76) are more likely to delete the rhotic in coda. Considering Grammatical Class, r-deletion is favored in verbs (P.R. .62). These outcomes are compared with pr","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"2011-2040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44218553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1873-1900
Juliana Costa Moreira
{"title":"“Tô notando, sô!” A partícula vocativa sô e a interface sintático-pragmática / “Tô notando, sô!” The vocative particle sô and the syntactic -pragmatic interface","authors":"Juliana Costa Moreira","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1873-1900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1873-1900","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"1873"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47878320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1651-1684
Ronan Pereira
Resumo: Na variedade do portugues falado no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o pronome de segunda pessoa do singular “tu” ocorre com maior frequencia do que o pronome inovador “voce”, sendo o “tu” considerado marca da identidade local. No entanto, vem geralmente acompanhado de verbos com a flexao de terceira pessoa, tendo sido sugerido que a utilizacao da flexao canonica esta reservada a momentos de maior formalidade. Este estudo propos-se a obter dados empiricos acerca da percecao de formalidade dos diferentes pronomes de segunda pessoa do portugues gaucho pelos seus falantes nativos, alem de estabelecer se consideram o pronome “tu” parte do seu jeito de falar. Uma tarefa de selecao de vocabulos, alem de uma tarefa de julgamento de formalidade com uma escala de cinco pontos foram realizadas com 233 participantes. Os resultados confirmam a visao de que o pronome “tu” faz parte da identidade dos falantes e sugerem um sistema triadico, composto, em ordem de formalidade por “tu”, “voce” e “o senhor”, acompanhados de morfologia flexional de terceira pessoa, enquanto “tu” com a flexao canonica compete com “voce” pela posicao intermedia. Dentre os fatores sociolinguisticos que influenciam os julgamentos, somente a idade foi relevante, com os participantes acima de 50 anos de idade tendendo a considerar as frases com “tu” mais informais, independentemente da flexao a ele associada. Palavras-chave: pronomes de segunda pessoa; formalidade; portugues brasileiro; portugues gaucho; sociolinguistica. Abstract: In the variety of Portuguese spoken in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, the second person singular pronoun “tu” occurs more frequently than the innovative pronoun “voce, being “tu” considered a mark of local identity. It is, however, usually followed by verbs conjugated in the third person, having been suggested that the usage of the canonical inflection is reserved to moments of a higher formality level. This study aimed to bring empirical data regarding how formal the different second person pronouns are interpreted by native speakers, as well as data confirming if they consider “tu” as part of their identity. A word selection task and a 5-point scale formality judgement task were conducted with 233 participants. The results confirm the idea that “tu” is part of the speakers’ identity and they also suggest a triadic system, composed, in order of formality by “tu”, “voce”, and “o senhor”, all of them followed by a third person inflectional morphology, whereas“tu” followed by the canonical inflection competes with “voce” for the intermediate position. Among the sociolinguistic factors that influence such judgments, only age was relevant, since participants who were 50 years old or older tended to consider sentences with “tu” more informal, regardless of the inflection associated to it. Keywords: second person pronouns, formality, Brazilian Portuguese; Gaucho Portuguese, sociolinguistics.
{"title":"Formalidade e pronomes de segunda pessoa do singular no português gaúcho: dados de interpretação / Formality and second person singular pronouns in Gaucho Portuguese: data from interpretation","authors":"Ronan Pereira","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1651-1684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1651-1684","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: Na variedade do portugues falado no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o pronome de segunda pessoa do singular “tu” ocorre com maior frequencia do que o pronome inovador “voce”, sendo o “tu” considerado marca da identidade local. No entanto, vem geralmente acompanhado de verbos com a flexao de terceira pessoa, tendo sido sugerido que a utilizacao da flexao canonica esta reservada a momentos de maior formalidade. Este estudo propos-se a obter dados empiricos acerca da percecao de formalidade dos diferentes pronomes de segunda pessoa do portugues gaucho pelos seus falantes nativos, alem de estabelecer se consideram o pronome “tu” parte do seu jeito de falar. Uma tarefa de selecao de vocabulos, alem de uma tarefa de julgamento de formalidade com uma escala de cinco pontos foram realizadas com 233 participantes. Os resultados confirmam a visao de que o pronome “tu” faz parte da identidade dos falantes e sugerem um sistema triadico, composto, em ordem de formalidade por “tu”, “voce” e “o senhor”, acompanhados de morfologia flexional de terceira pessoa, enquanto “tu” com a flexao canonica compete com “voce” pela posicao intermedia. Dentre os fatores sociolinguisticos que influenciam os julgamentos, somente a idade foi relevante, com os participantes acima de 50 anos de idade tendendo a considerar as frases com “tu” mais informais, independentemente da flexao a ele associada. Palavras-chave: pronomes de segunda pessoa; formalidade; portugues brasileiro; portugues gaucho; sociolinguistica. Abstract: In the variety of Portuguese spoken in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, the second person singular pronoun “tu” occurs more frequently than the innovative pronoun “voce, being “tu” considered a mark of local identity. It is, however, usually followed by verbs conjugated in the third person, having been suggested that the usage of the canonical inflection is reserved to moments of a higher formality level. This study aimed to bring empirical data regarding how formal the different second person pronouns are interpreted by native speakers, as well as data confirming if they consider “tu” as part of their identity. A word selection task and a 5-point scale formality judgement task were conducted with 233 participants. The results confirm the idea that “tu” is part of the speakers’ identity and they also suggest a triadic system, composed, in order of formality by “tu”, “voce”, and “o senhor”, all of them followed by a third person inflectional morphology, whereas“tu” followed by the canonical inflection competes with “voce” for the intermediate position. Among the sociolinguistic factors that influence such judgments, only age was relevant, since participants who were 50 years old or older tended to consider sentences with “tu” more informal, regardless of the inflection associated to it. Keywords: second person pronouns, formality, Brazilian Portuguese; Gaucho Portuguese, sociolinguistics.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"1651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45701343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2117-1262
N. Stetie
Resumen: Comprender como se procesa el lenguaje ha sido interes central de la psicolinguistica hace varias decadas ya que entender los procesos involucrados aporta al estudio del lenguaje, pero, tambien, al estudio y comprension de la mente. En este articulo se presenta una revision de los modelos de procesamiento sintactico y sus aportes a la comprension acerca del funcionamiento del lenguaje y de la cognicion. En primer lugar, se retoman algunas de las discusiones clasicas acerca del procesamiento del lenguaje y los procesos cognitivos en general. En segunda instancia, se realiza una revision de distintos modelos de procesamiento sintactico propuestos en las ultimas decadas, sus caracteristicas y supuestos acerca de la facultad del lenguaje. Por ultimo, se comparan las diferentes propuestas en funcion de los debates clasicos presentados y su posicion acerca de la universalidad de ciertos procesos cognitivos. Palabras-clave: procesos cognitivos; comprension del lenguaje; procesamiento sintactico; adjuncion. Abstract: Understanding how language is processed has been a theme of an utmost interest for psycholinguistics for several decades, since fully acknowledging the processes involved contributes not only to the study of language, but also to both the study and understanding of the mind. This article presents a review of syntactic parsing models and their contributions to the comprehension of the functioning of language and cognition. First of all, some of the classical discussions about language processing and cognitive processes in general are analyzed. Secondly, different models of syntactic parsing proposed in the last decades as well as their characteristics and assumptions about the language faculty are reviewed. Finally, the different proposals are compared in terms of the classical debates presented and their position on the universality of certain cognitive processes. Keywords: cognitive processes; language comprehension; syntactic parsing; attachment.
{"title":"Modelos de procesamiento sintáctico y sus implicaciones para el estudio del lenguaje / Syntactic processing models and their implications for the study of language","authors":"N. Stetie","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2117-1262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.2117-1262","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Comprender como se procesa el lenguaje ha sido interes central de la psicolinguistica hace varias decadas ya que entender los procesos involucrados aporta al estudio del lenguaje, pero, tambien, al estudio y comprension de la mente. En este articulo se presenta una revision de los modelos de procesamiento sintactico y sus aportes a la comprension acerca del funcionamiento del lenguaje y de la cognicion. En primer lugar, se retoman algunas de las discusiones clasicas acerca del procesamiento del lenguaje y los procesos cognitivos en general. En segunda instancia, se realiza una revision de distintos modelos de procesamiento sintactico propuestos en las ultimas decadas, sus caracteristicas y supuestos acerca de la facultad del lenguaje. Por ultimo, se comparan las diferentes propuestas en funcion de los debates clasicos presentados y su posicion acerca de la universalidad de ciertos procesos cognitivos. Palabras-clave: procesos cognitivos; comprension del lenguaje; procesamiento sintactico; adjuncion. Abstract: Understanding how language is processed has been a theme of an utmost interest for psycholinguistics for several decades, since fully acknowledging the processes involved contributes not only to the study of language, but also to both the study and understanding of the mind. This article presents a review of syntactic parsing models and their contributions to the comprehension of the functioning of language and cognition. First of all, some of the classical discussions about language processing and cognitive processes in general are analyzed. Secondly, different models of syntactic parsing proposed in the last decades as well as their characteristics and assumptions about the language faculty are reviewed. Finally, the different proposals are compared in terms of the classical debates presented and their position on the universality of certain cognitive processes. Keywords: cognitive processes; language comprehension; syntactic parsing; attachment.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"2117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49529758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1685-1716
G. Stafuzza, M. Pereira
{"title":"Sentidos do discurso coaching financeiro no enunciado vídeo publicitário “Meu nome é Bettina” e possibilidade de cotejo / Senses of the financial coaching discourse in the utterance advertising video “My name is Bettina” and possibilities of collation","authors":"G. Stafuzza, M. Pereira","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1685-1716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.3.1685-1716","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"29 1","pages":"1685"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49435804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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