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JOURNALISTIC INFLUENCE OF WRITING ON THE GILDED AGE A TIMELINE OF AMERICAN LITERATURE 新闻写作对镀金时代的影响——美国文学的时间轴
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54513/joell.2023.10108
The themes found in the writings by authors during the Gilded Age are still prevalent in writings of the twenty-first century. The Gilded Age, a term used to describe a period of economic boom after the American Civil War at the turn of the century, have influenced communication to readers by using the ethos unearthed by writers who were opposed to a particular politician and their policies. Newspaper writing played a crucial role in exposing scandals, the pathos of the American Dream, and the logos or persuasion by using the trials of society. Writing was a powerful tool of communication during the Gilded Age that allowed writers to target events during this era. Newspaper writing was important to communicate prominent issues to the public, as writing upheld ideals to question government and to keep it accountable. However, the Gilded Age writings helped to permanently etch in the minds of readers the importance of themes that were prevalent post-Civil War that impacted the writing and writers of American Literature.
在镀金时代作者的作品中发现的主题在21世纪的作品中仍然普遍存在。“镀金时代”(Gilded Age)是一个用来描述美国内战结束后世纪之交的一段经济繁荣时期的术语,它利用反对某个特定政治家及其政策的作家所揭示的精神风貌,影响了与读者的交流。报纸写作在揭露丑闻、揭露美国梦的悲情、利用社会的考验进行理性或说服力方面发挥了至关重要的作用。在镀金时代,写作是一种强大的交流工具,使作家能够针对这个时代的事件。报纸写作对于向公众传达重大问题很重要,因为写作坚持质疑政府并使其负责任的理想。然而,镀金时代的作品帮助读者永久地铭记了内战后流行的主题的重要性,这些主题影响了美国文学的写作和作家。
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引用次数: 0
DECODING SILENCE IN THE AISLE OF POWER ACQUISITION IN COETZEE’S DISGRACE AND KING’S GERALD’S GAMES 在库切的《耻辱》和金·杰拉德的《游戏》中解读权力获取通道中的沉默
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54513/joell.2023.10104
‘Silence’ refers to the forbearance from ambient audible sounds and writings. In a rhetorical context, silence can be seen as a gesture of the ‘pregnant pause’, where the moment of silence denotes the omission of noise and signifies a space left for ponderous thoughts. Silence itself is an expression well described by authors like Thomas Hardy, Maya Angelou, J.M. Coetzee, Stephen King, and Jay Asher. Since, the concept of silence is intertwined with violating women’s honour, it finds its expression in the form of psychological trauma and incomprehensible emotions. In Disgrace, J.M Coetzee shatters the premonitions expected of women in a situation of brutal rape by depicting the power of silence to venture out for new options through Lucy's portrayal. Unlike Coetzee, Stephen King, in his novel Gerald’s Game, portrays its offset by critiquing Jessie’s silence, which thrust her into hard times. This paper aims to explore the nuances of silence in the selected novels of Coetzee and King and also tries to highlight the relation of silence with resilience as well as power acquisition associated with a promise of comfort.
“沉默”是指对周围可听到的声音和文字的忍耐。在一个修辞的语境中,沉默可以被看作是“怀孕停顿”的一种姿态,沉默的时刻意味着对噪音的省略,意味着为沉重的思想留下空间。沉默本身就是一种表达,托马斯·哈代、玛雅·安杰洛、J.M.库切、斯蒂芬·金和杰伊·阿瑟等作家都很好地描述了沉默。由于沉默的概念与侵犯女性的荣誉交织在一起,它以心理创伤和难以理解的情感的形式表现出来。在《耻辱》中,j·m·库切通过露西的形象描绘沉默的力量去冒险寻找新的选择,打破了人们对女性在残酷的强奸中所期望的预感。与库切不同的是,斯蒂芬·金在他的小说《杰拉尔德的游戏》中,通过批评杰西的沉默来弥补这一点,这使她陷入了艰难的时期。本文旨在探讨库切和金的小说中沉默的细微差别,并试图强调沉默与韧性的关系,以及与安慰承诺相关的权力获取。
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引用次数: 0
Ideational Metafunction Analysis of Power Domination in Joko Widodo’s Job Creation Law Speech on October 9th 2020: A Critical Discourse Analysis 佐科·维多多2020年10月9日《创造就业法》演讲中权力支配的概念元功能分析:批判性话语分析
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.116152
Cici Wahdania, H. Hamzah
This study aims to investigate the power domination strategy of Joko Widodo’s Job Creation Law speech on October 9th 2020. The current study utilizes Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model to unmask the power domination strategy through language use. The Ideational metafunctions of SFL is used in this research as the tool for analyzing the textual dimension and further investigation of discursive practice. The results prove the existence of power domination. From the interpretation or discursive practice analysis of the ideational metafunctions, the positioned of the participant clearly shown that there are power domination strategies of Joko Widodo in delivering his speech.
本研究旨在探讨佐科·维多多在2020年10月9日的《创造就业法》演讲中的权力支配策略。本研究利用批评性话语分析(CDA)模型揭示语言使用中的权力支配策略。本研究将外语的概念元功能作为分析语篇维度和进一步探讨语篇实践的工具。结果证明了权力支配的存在。从对观念元功能的解读或话语实践分析来看,参与者的定位清楚地显示出佐科·维多多在演讲中的权力统治策略。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Verbs in Ambon Malay 安汶马来语动词的实现
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.116558
Firdawati Thenu, Jufrizal Jufrizal
This study analyzed realization of verbs in Ambon Malay by using the theory of morphological typology. This research was conducted using the descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected through questionnaire and elicitation techniques. Questionnaire was shared to 30 respondents, while interview was done with 6 informants. The two techniques were done by using three main instruments; interview guidelines, recording equipment, and writing equipment. An interactive model of data analysis was used to analyze the data. The data found in this study were 200 verbs in Ambon Malay. Only a small number of these verbs are inflected by four verb-formation affixes which are {meN-}, {baR-}, {taR-}, and {baku-}. These affixes are only attached to the current verbs. Whilst, most verbs are realized without affixes. This typical structure reflects that there must be morpheme deletion of prefix {di-}, suffixes {-i}, and circumfixes {di-kan}, {di-i}, {meN-kan}, {meN-i}, {memper-kan}, {memper-i} in Ambon Malay. Thus Ambon Malay is categorized as a semi-isolating language.
本研究运用形态类型学理论分析安汶马来语动词的实现。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行。通过问卷调查和启发法收集数据。问卷共发放30份,访谈6名。这两种技术是通过使用三种主要仪器完成的;采访指南,录音设备和书写设备。采用交互式数据分析模型对数据进行分析。本研究中发现的数据是安汶马来语中的200个动词。这些动词中只有一小部分是由四个动词构词词缀变化的,它们是{meN-}、{baR-}、{taR-}和{baku-}。这些词缀只附在当前动词上。然而,大多数动词是没有词缀的。这一典型结构反映了安汶马来语中必然存在前缀{di-}、后缀{i}和修饰词{di-kan}、{di-i}、{meN-kan}、{meN-i}、{member -kan}、{member -i}的语素缺失。因此安汶马来语被归类为半孤立的语言。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Ellipsis Found in Gary Dauberman’s Annabelle Comes Home 加里·道伯曼《安娜贝尔回家》中的省略句分析
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.116303
Asep Sugiarto, A. Irawan
Communication is an activity that is always carried out by humans. In communicating, many people use ellipsis, where they omit part of the sentences they use. This research aims (1) to reveal the types of ellipsis found in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home and (2) to reveal the classifications of sentences containing ellipsis in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home. The research method used by researchers in this study was a qualitative method. The data source of this research is the Annabelle Comes Home movie. The research was conducted using the ellipsis theory proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976) and the sentence classification theory by Frank (1972). The results showed that there were 81 uses of ellipsis, which included 7 nominal ellipsis, 12 verbal ellipsis and 62 clause ellipsis. The ellipsis were found in four sentence classifications. 56 uses of ellipsis were found in declarative sentences. In addition, in the interrogative sentence, 19 uses of ellipsis were found. Not only that, 5 uses of ellipsis were found in imperative sentences. Finally, in the exclamative sentence, only 1 use of ellipsis was found.
交流是一项始终由人进行的活动。在交流中,许多人使用省略号,省略他们所使用的句子的一部分。本研究旨在(1)揭示加里·道伯曼的《安娜贝尔回家了》中的省略句类型;(2)揭示加里·道伯曼的《安娜贝尔回家了》中包含省略句的分类。研究人员在本研究中使用的研究方法是定性方法。本研究的数据来源是电影《安娜贝尔归来》。研究采用了Halliday和Hasan(1976)提出的省略理论和Frank(1972)的句子分类理论。结果表明,省略句共使用了81种省略句,其中名词性省略句7种,动词性省略句12种,分句省略句62种。四种句子分类中均存在省略现象。省略号在陈述句中使用了56次。此外,在疑问句中,省略号有19次使用。不仅如此,祈使句中还出现了5种省略号。最后,在感叹句中,只发现了1个省略号。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Word Formation in Ariana Grande Song Lyrics from The Album “Sweetener” 爱莉安娜·格兰德专辑《Sweetener》歌词词法分析
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.115782
Yola Alghasani, R. N. Rosa
This study aimed to analyze Ariana Grande‟s song lyrics in the album “Sweetener”. This study used a descriptive research method. The result of word formation used in song lyrics showed that there is one word formation process of the borrowing type. In the second aspect, the word formation of the coinage process appears two data. In the third aspect, the word formation of the compounding process appears five data. In the fourth aspect, the word formation of the mixing process appears seven data. In the fifth aspect, the word formation of the clipping process appears three data. In the eighth aspect, the word formation of the inflection process appears five as in compounding and the last, the word formation of derivation appears six data.
本研究旨在分析爱莉安娜·格兰德在专辑《Sweetener》中的歌词。本研究采用描述性研究方法。歌词的构词结果表明,存在一个借词式的构词过程。在第二个方面,造词过程中出现了两个数据。在第三方面,复合词的构词过程中出现了五个数据。在第四方面,字的形成过程中出现了七个数据的混合。在裁切过程中,字的形成出现了三个数据。在第八方面,屈折过程的构词法出现了五个复合数据,最后,衍生构词法出现了六个数据。
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引用次数: 0
Types and Motives of Using Euphemism By Minangkabau Teenagers and Adults in Pariaman 米南卡堡青少年和成人在《巴黎人》中使用委婉语的类型和动机
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.115121
Rima Khairatur Ramadhani, Jufrizal Jufrizal
This research aimed at finding the types and motives of using euphemism by Minangkabau teenagers and adults in Pariaman. The type of this research was descriptive-qualitative research. The data were euphemism uterances used by the informants. The informants of this research were Minangkabau native speakers. The data were collected by using the observation. The researcher found there were four types and two motives of euphemisms used by Minangkabau teenagers in Pariaman. Types of euphemisms were part of body, thing and animal, event, characteristics and situation while the motives of euphemisms were to polite the speech and hide something. Meanwhile, there were seven types and three motives of euphemisms used by Minangkabau adults. Types of euphemisms were part of body, thing and animal, event, characteristics and situation, occupation, disease, and activity euphemism. The motives included to polite the speech, hide something and refuse hazard.
本研究旨在探讨米南卡堡族青少年和成人在帕里亚曼语中使用委婉语的类型和动机。本研究的类型为描述质性研究。这些数据是举报人使用的委婉语。这项研究的信息提供者是母语为米南卡堡语的人。数据是用观察法收集的。研究者发现米南卡堡族青少年在帕里亚曼语中使用的委婉语有四种类型和两种动机。委婉语的类型有身体的一部分、事物和动物、事件、特征和情境,委婉语的动机是为了使言语礼貌和隐藏某些东西。同时,米南卡堡成人委婉语的使用有七种类型和三种动机。委婉语的类型主要有身体部位委婉语、物与动物委婉语、事件委婉语、特征与情境委婉语、职业委婉语、疾病委婉语和活动委婉语。动机包括礼貌的演讲,隐藏一些东西和拒绝危险。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Figurative Language Used in Selected Song Lyrics of Arctic Monkeys in "Am" Album 《Am》专辑中北极猴子歌曲歌词中的比喻语言分析
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.116318
Rahmad Dede Asriadi, A. Irawan
This study aimed to find the types of figurative languanges used in selescted song lyrics in Arctic Monkey “AM” album. The Figurative Language found in six songs lyric in AM album. There were "R U Mine?", "Do I Wanna Know?", "Why'd You Only Call Me When You're High?", "One for the Road", "Arabella", and "Snap out of It" songs lyric. This research aimed to show how language can be so in many forms. This study showed how many figurative language and language can be in so many ways to express. This research used qualitative method as a way to analyze figurative language in selected song's lyrics from the album “AM” by Arctic Monkeys. The data in this research used collections of words within their categories of figurative language from Arctic Monkeys’ song lyrics. The result of this study showed types of figurative languages and most used types of figurative languages in selected song by Arctic monkey. There were five types of figurative languages that found in song lyric by Arctic Monkey AM album. There were metaphor, simile, hyperbole, metonymy and synecdoche.
本研究旨在找出北极猴子“AM”专辑中所选歌曲歌词所使用的比喻语言类型。在AM专辑的六首歌词中发现了比喻语言。其中包括《你是我的吗?》、《我想知道吗?》、《你为什么只在嗨的时候给我打电话?》、《路上的一个》、《阿拉贝拉》和《振作起来》等歌词歌曲。这项研究旨在说明语言是如何有多种形式的。这一研究表明了多少比喻性语言和语言可以用这么多种方式来表达。本研究采用定性方法分析了北极猴子专辑《AM》中所选歌曲的比喻语言。这项研究中的数据使用了北极猴子歌曲歌词中比喻语言类别内的单词集合。本研究的结果显示了北极猴所选歌曲的比喻语言类型和最常用的比喻语言类型。北极猴子AM专辑的歌词中有五种比喻语言。有暗喻、明喻、夸张、转喻和提喻。
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引用次数: 0
The Meanings of Word 'Didan' In Dari Language: An Analysis of Natural Semantic Metalanguage 达里语中“地旦”一词的意义:自然语义元语言分析
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.116355
Fitri Nilam Noviafni, Jufrizal Jufrizal
This study aims to analyze words in Dari that have the same semantic prime: See using Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach.This reaserch used a theory by Goddard and Wierzbicka about NSM. The data found in this study are connected words that are associated with the prima semantic See/Didan in Dari language. The sources of this data are 5 informants who are original prosecutors from Kabul which is the capital of Afghanistan. Data was collected using interview guidelines, recording equipment, and writing instruments. The interactive data analysis model was used to analyze the data. From the data collected and analyzed, there are a total of 11 words related to the semantic prime of Seeing: Negah, Naqel, Tamasha, Barasi, Mulaqat, Tashkhis, Arzyabi, Dark, Tasawer, Shunakhtan, Mu'ayena. These words are similar but not exactly the same so it will create misunderstanding in the diction.
本研究旨在分析具有相同语义启动的达里词:参见使用自然语义元语言(NSM)。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行。这项研究使用了Goddard和Wierzbicka关于NSM的理论。本研究中发现的数据是与达里语中首要语义See/Didan相关的连词。这些数据的来源是来自阿富汗首都喀布尔的5名原始检察官。使用访谈指南、录音设备和书写工具收集数据。采用交互式数据分析模型对数据进行分析。从收集和分析的数据来看,与“看”的语义启动相关的单词共有11个:Negah、Naqel、Tamasha、Barasi、Mulaqat、Tashkhis、Arzyabi、Dark、Tasawer、Shunakhtan、Mu'ayena。这些词相似但不完全相同,所以会在措辞上造成误解。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Quantity Maxim Violation in Movie Richard Kletter & Michele Samit Stolen by My Mother: Kamiyah Mobley (2020) 《被我的母亲偷走:卡米亚·莫布里》(2020)
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.116261
Lusi Adelia Herman, L. Marlina
Inability to reach the effectiveness in using maxim makes it turns into misunderstanding of communication.  It is called violation of maxim. This study is aimed to seek quantity maxim violation performed by characters in Richard Kletter and Michele Samit’s movie Stolen by My Mother: Kamiyah Mobley (2020) This research was descriptive qualitative analysis. The data were collected from utterances of the characters and then were analyzed by using Grice’s theory (1975).  The result of this study shows that all characters violated the quantity maxim in 18 times, with different categories of violation.  The most dominant category of quantity maxim violation is when the speakers talk too much and give too short contribution in conversation (55%). The other categories quantity maxim violation in the movie are Uninformative (27%) and Circumlocution (16%). Meanwhile, another category is Repeat Certain Word, it does not exist in the movie. Cooperative Principle, Quantity Maxim, Violation of Maxim
由于不能有效地运用格言,导致了交际上的误解。这叫做违背准则。本研究旨在寻找Richard Kletter和Michele Samit的电影《被我的母亲偷走:Kamiyah Mobley》(2020)中人物对数量准则的违反,本研究为描述性定性分析。从人物的话语中收集数据,然后使用Grice的理论(1975)进行分析。研究结果表明,所有汉字均有18次违反数量准则,且违反的类别不同。最主要的违反数量准则的类别是说话者在谈话中说得太多而贡献太短(55%)。电影中违反数量准则的其他类别是无信息(27%)和绕圈子(16%)。同时,另一个类别是重复某些词,它在电影中不存在。合作原则,数量准则,违反准则
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asiatic-IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature
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