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An Analysis of Quantity Maxim Violation in Movie Richard Kletter & Michele Samit Stolen by My Mother: Kamiyah Mobley (2020) 《被我的母亲偷走:卡米亚·莫布里》(2020)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.116261
Lusi Adelia Herman, L. Marlina
Inability to reach the effectiveness in using maxim makes it turns into misunderstanding of communication.  It is called violation of maxim. This study is aimed to seek quantity maxim violation performed by characters in Richard Kletter and Michele Samit’s movie Stolen by My Mother: Kamiyah Mobley (2020) This research was descriptive qualitative analysis. The data were collected from utterances of the characters and then were analyzed by using Grice’s theory (1975).  The result of this study shows that all characters violated the quantity maxim in 18 times, with different categories of violation.  The most dominant category of quantity maxim violation is when the speakers talk too much and give too short contribution in conversation (55%). The other categories quantity maxim violation in the movie are Uninformative (27%) and Circumlocution (16%). Meanwhile, another category is Repeat Certain Word, it does not exist in the movie. Cooperative Principle, Quantity Maxim, Violation of Maxim
由于不能有效地运用格言,导致了交际上的误解。这叫做违背准则。本研究旨在寻找Richard Kletter和Michele Samit的电影《被我的母亲偷走:Kamiyah Mobley》(2020)中人物对数量准则的违反,本研究为描述性定性分析。从人物的话语中收集数据,然后使用Grice的理论(1975)进行分析。研究结果表明,所有汉字均有18次违反数量准则,且违反的类别不同。最主要的违反数量准则的类别是说话者在谈话中说得太多而贡献太短(55%)。电影中违反数量准则的其他类别是无信息(27%)和绕圈子(16%)。同时,另一个类别是重复某些词,它在电影中不存在。合作原则,数量准则,违反准则
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引用次数: 1
Expressive Language Used by Autistic Main Character in Please Stand By (2017) Movie 《请待命》(2017)电影中自闭症主角的表达语言
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i1.115140
Reza Augusti Putri, L. Marlina
People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulty using language in communication. The language of autism sufferers in expressive language disorders includes phonological disorders, syntactic disorders, semantic disorders, and pragmatic disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of expressive language disorders used by the main character in the movie Please Stand By (2017). The method of this research was descriptive qualitative because this research describes the phenomenon of expressive language disorder in the Please Stand By (2017) movie. The source of data used in this research is the script from the movie. Once collected, the data are categorized and analyzed based on their respective categories. In this research, the researcher found that Wendy exhibited several symptoms of a type of expressive language disorder, namely semantic disorders and pragmatic disorders. This disorder can be seen from the symptoms shown by the main character through her speech. 
患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的人在沟通中使用语言有困难。自闭症表达性语言障碍患者的语言包括语音障碍、句法障碍、语义障碍和语用障碍。本研究的目的是确定电影《请待命》(2017)中主角使用的表达性语言障碍的类型。本研究的方法是描述性定性的,因为本研究描述了电影《Please Stand By》(2017)中的表达性语言障碍现象。本研究使用的数据来源是电影的剧本。数据收集后,将根据各自的类别进行分类和分析。在这项研究中,研究者发现Wendy表现出一种表达性语言障碍的几种症状,即语义障碍和语用障碍。这种障碍可以从主人公的言语表现出来的症状中看出。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Code-Mixing Used by the Characters in Beni Setiawan’s Hanum & Rangga: Faith & The City 2018 Movie Beni Setiawan的《Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City 2018》电影中人物的语码混合分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118573
Aulia Rahmasari, Nur Rosi̇ta
The purpose of this research was to find (1) the types of code-mixing used by the characters in the Hanum and Rangga 2018 Movie (2) determine the social factor reaasons of code-mixing. Data source are obtained from the characters’ utterances. The method used in this study is qualitative. Data was analyzed using the theory by Hoffman (1991) for classifying the types of code-mixing. The result of this study shows that three forms of code-mixing have been discovered from three types of Hoffman theory. The researcher discovered that 56 data belong to intra-sentential of code-mixing, 3 data belongs to intra-lexical of code-mixing, and 1 data belongs to involving a change of pronounciation. Intra sentential of code-mixing is the most dominant. Based on the result, the forms of code-mixing dominantly employed by the character in the movie is intra-sentential of code-mixing, whereas involving a change of pronounciation. Moreover, from the 60 data, the researcher also found 20 data is included as social factor of code-mixing and discovered 5 data were included as participant role factors, 4 data belongs to situational factors, 9 data were included as massage-intrinsic factors, and 2 data belongs to language, attitude, dominance, security factors. The reasons for mixing code by the characters include their different background, bilinguals choose their language based on a variety of elements such as who (participants: their histories and relationship), what (subject, content), and when, where a speech act happens.
本研究的目的是找出(1)2018年电影《哈努姆和朗加》中人物使用的混码类型(2)确定混码的社会因素原因。数据来源于人物的话语。本研究使用的方法是定性的。使用Hoffman(1991)的理论对数据进行分析,对代码混合的类型进行分类。研究结果表明,从霍夫曼理论的三种类型中发现了三种码混合形式。研究者发现56个数据属于混码的句内数据,3个数据属于混码的词汇内数据,1个数据属于涉及发音变化的数据。句内语码混合是最主要的。根据研究结果,电影中角色主要采用的混码形式是句内混码,同时涉及到发音的变化。此外,从这60个数据中,研究者还发现20个数据被纳入编码混合的社会因素,发现5个数据被纳入参与者角色因素,4个数据属于情景因素,9个数据被纳入按摩-内在因素,2个数据属于语言、态度、优势、安全因素。人物混合代码的原因包括他们不同的背景,双语者根据各种因素选择他们的语言,如谁(参与者:他们的历史和关系),什么(主题,内容),以及何时何地发生言语行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Dead Words of Minangkabaunese Found in Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan 在Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan发现的米南卡巴纳语的死词
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.119003
Chyntia Mayelnic, Jufrizal Jufrizal
This article discusses Minangkabaunese language, especially dead words that occur in Pasir Talang, Solok Selatan, West Sumatra. There are many dead words or words that Pasir Talang society has forgotten. Language death can occur due to no longer utilized terms or dead words that occur on a daily. The purpose of this study was to find dead words in Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan. This research belonged to the descriptive qualitative approach in which the elaboration of data is presented in the form of explanations and groupings of data. The data source of this research is the dead words in Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan. Based on the result of the research, the researcher found 69 dead words out of a total of 179 words. There were four lexical classes of words found from 69 dead words, which are nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. The noun (72,5%) is the most emerging with various variations. This happened because the object was no longer found in existence, besides that the object was replaced with a more practical and modern item.
本文讨论米南卡巴纳语,特别是西苏门答腊索洛克塞拉坦的Pasir Talang的死字。有许多死词或巴西尔塔朗社会已经忘记的词。语言死亡可能是由于不再使用的术语或每天出现的死词。这项研究的目的是在Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan中找到死词。这项研究属于描述性定性方法,其中数据的阐述以数据的解释和分组的形式呈现。本研究的数据来源是《Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan》中的死词。根据研究结果,研究人员在总共179个单词中发现了69个死单词。从69个死词中发现了四类词汇,分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词。名词(72.5%)是出现最多的,有各种各样的变化。之所以会出现这种情况,是因为这个东西已经不存在了,而且它被一个更实用、更现代的东西所取代。
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引用次数: 0
Gender-Based Compliments Used by Judges in America’s Got Talent 2019 2019年《美国达人秀》评委基于性别的赞美
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118532
Puji Arifti Hanifah, L. Marlina
Humans use a variety of communication methods to convey their messages, including apologies, requests, complaints, and compliments. Different communication traits apply to men and women. There are variations in their methods of compliment expression due to the differences in their communication styles. Culture and language are inseparable. The compliment is inextricably linked to culture as a component of language. Their cultural background has a big impact on how they complimented people. The study's analysis of the judges' complimenting styles during the 2019 season of America's Got Talent is its main focus. The study examines the subject, methods, purposes, and syntactic structure of compliments. A qualitative descriptive methodology used in this study. The information was the praise the judges gave to each finalist in their comments. 72 compliments were gathered from America's Got Talent. The results indicate that male judges were more likely to give compliments than female judges. Regarding compliments, the performances of the finalists received more compliments, from male and female judges than from them on other topics. In their delivery of compliments, male judges tended to employ explicit techniques than female judges, but females were more likely to use implicit techniques. In the context of compliments, male judges typically use them to show admiration or approval for someone's work, appearance, or taste, whereas female judges typically use them to replace thanks, greetings, congratulations, and apologies. Finally, judges who were male or female were more likely to compliment others using the phrase PRO is (really) (a) ADJ NP and PRO is/are/was/were more often when making compliments. They are more likely to use impersonal compliments. In conclusion due to the topic, techniques, purpose, and grammatical structure of compliments, there are some variances and similarities in the praising behavior of men and women.
人类使用各种各样的沟通方式来传达他们的信息,包括道歉、请求、抱怨和赞美。不同的沟通特征适用于男性和女性。由于交际方式的不同,他们的赞美表达方式也有所不同。文化和语言是不可分割的。作为语言的一个组成部分,赞美与文化有着千丝万缕的联系。他们的文化背景对他们如何赞美别人有很大的影响。该研究分析了2019年美国达人秀期间评委的赞美风格,这是它的主要关注点。本研究考察了恭维语的主语、方法、目的和句法结构。本研究采用定性描述方法。这些信息是评委在评论中对每位决赛选手的赞扬。《美国达人秀》共收到72条赞美。结果表明,男性法官比女性法官更有可能给予赞美。在赞美方面,决赛选手的表现从男性和女性评委那里得到的赞美比他们在其他话题上得到的更多。在表达赞美时,男性法官比女性法官更倾向于使用显性技巧,而女性法官更倾向于使用隐性技巧。在赞美的语境中,男性评委通常用它们来表达对某人的工作、外表或品味的钦佩或认可,而女性评委通常用它们来代替感谢、问候、祝贺和道歉。最后,不管是男性还是女性的评委都更倾向于用PRO is (really) (a) ADJ NP和PRO is/are/was/这样的短语来赞美别人。他们更倾向于使用非个人的赞美。综上所述,由于赞美的主题、技巧、目的和语法结构的不同,男性和女性在赞美行为上存在一些差异和相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Logical Fallacy on the Arguments Made by Student from 2019 Indonesian Protests and Riots in Television Debates 2019年印尼抗议骚乱电视辩论学生论点逻辑谬误分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118571
Ayu Wiranda, H. Hamzah
AbstractThis study sought to identify the many sorts of logical fallacies used in Indonesian television debates, notably those made by students who participated in the 2019 protests and rioting there. This is a descriptive study that takes a qualitative approach. In this study, the five categories and sixty-two types of fallacies introduced by Damer's (2009) theory of fallacy classification were used. There were eighteen of the sixty different types identified. First, the results revealed that students consistently violated the acceptability and rebuttal criteria in their arguments, using five different fallacies in each category. Second, with a frequency of 27.98%, poisoning the well was the type of fallacy that students used the most frequently, followed by the two-wrong fallacy with a frequency of 10.29% and manipulation of emotion with a frequency of 8.82%. 
摘要本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚电视辩论中使用的多种逻辑谬误,特别是那些参加2019年抗议和骚乱的学生所制造的逻辑谬误。这是一项采用定性方法的描述性研究。本研究采用了Damer(2009)谬误分类理论中引入的五类六十二类谬误。60种不同的类型中有18种被确定。首先,结果显示,学生在他们的论点中一贯违反可接受性和反驳标准,在每个类别中使用五个不同的谬论。其次,毒井谬误是学生使用频率最高的谬误类型,频率为27.98%,其次是双错谬误,频率为10.29%,情绪操纵谬误频率为8.82%。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Ecolexicons Found in Selected Petatah Petitih in Nagari Gunuang 文章标题长江县Petatah Petitih遗址生态类群分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118752
Nadhifa Utami, R. N. Rosa
Human use language in their interaction in daily life to convey or deliver their thoughts and communicate with each other. This research belonged to the descriptive qualitative research to find out ecolexicons and the description of each ecolexicon based on the knowledge of community in Nagari Gunuang using triple dimension of social praxis. Based on data analysis and discussion found 30 words belonged to ecolexicons. Afterward, the data were classified into three categories biotic flora, biotic fauna, and abiotic. The researcher found 28 biotic lexicons, 22 of them are categorized as flora lexicons and 6 of them are categorized as fauna lexicons. On the other hand, abiotic lexicon was found only 2 by the researcher. Lexicons about biotic flora are considered as the most dominant type of ecolexicons that found. Among 22 biotic flora lexicons, 4 of them are classified as death words because it no longer used in daily life and unrecognized by the informant or society.
人类在日常生活的互动中使用语言来传达或传递思想,相互交流。本研究属于描述性质的研究,以社会实践的三维维度为基础,以长河古光社区知识为基础,寻找生态符号,并对各个生态符号进行描述。根据数据分析和讨论,发现30个词属于生态词典。然后,将数据分为生物植物区系、生物动物区系和非生物区系三类。研究人员发现了28个生物词汇,其中22个被归类为植物词汇,6个被归类为动物词汇。另一方面,研究者只发现了2个非生物词汇。关于生物植物区系的词汇被认为是所发现的最主要的生态词典类型。在22个生物植物区系词汇中,有4个被归类为死亡词汇,因为这些词汇在日常生活中不再被使用,也不被信息提供者或社会所认可。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Analysis in Cigarette Advertisements 香烟广告中的多模态分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.119103
Santi Miharti, Fitrawati Fitrawati
Abstract Multimodality is a term widely discussed by linguistics and semiotics. It means the combination of different semiotic modes, for example, language and music in a communicative artifact or event (Leeuwen, 2005). In this research, the researcher examines multimodal advertising for cigarette products. The cigarette products named is Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek. This research is intended to 1) how semiotic systems in Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek advertisements express meaning? 2) What is the generic structure placed in both advertisements? 3) What are the differences between semiotic systems in Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek cigarette’s audiovisual advertisements? This research used the descriptive qualitative method. Analysis in this research using the semiotics approach focused on multimodal systems that include linguistic, visual, audio, and gestural aspects. Linguistic analysis using Systemic Functional Linguistic by (Halliday, 2004), visual, audio, and gestural analysis using Anstey and Bull (2010) theories, and Choeng (2004) formulation of generic structure potential for print advertisement. Keywords: Multimodality, advertisement, cigarette product, semiotic systems
摘要多模态是语言学和符号学广泛讨论的一个术语。它指的是不同符号学模式的结合,例如,语言和音乐在一个交流的人工制品或事件中(Leeuwen, 2005)。在本研究中,研究者考察了香烟产品的多模式广告。被点名的香烟产品是“jjarum 76”和“Sampoerna Kretek”。本研究旨在探讨1)Djarum 76和Sampoerna Kretek广告中的符号系统如何表达意义?2)两个广告的一般结构是什么?3) jarum 76与Sampoerna Kretek香烟视听广告的符号系统有何不同?本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究使用符号学方法分析多模态系统,包括语言、视觉、音频和手势方面。使用系统功能语言学(Halliday, 2004)进行语言分析,使用Anstey和Bull(2010)理论进行视觉、音频和手势分析,以及Choeng(2004)提出平面广告的一般结构潜力。关键词:多模态,广告,香烟产品,符号系统
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Illocutionary Acts Performed in to Fluency's Youtube Channel 《流利》Youtube频道中的言外行为分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.119059
Isanabiah Isanabiah, Fitrawati Fitrawati
This study is aimed to find out (1) the types of Illocutionary acts, (2) the most dominant paradigmatic cases and (3) the specific intention of the speakers in Advanced English Conversation video podcasts using the theory proposed by Searle in Huang (2007). This research used the descriptive method. The data of this research were 209 of the selected utterances of Jack and Kate, which potentially performed the types of Illocutionary acts and their paradigmatic cases taken from To Fluency’s YouTube channel as the data source. The first finding showed that all types of Illocutionary acts were performed in the video podcasts. They were representative (98 datum), declarative (8 datum), commissive (8 datum), directive (18 datum), and expressive (77 datum). It can be seen that the most dominant type of Illocutionary acts was representative. Furthermore, the second finding showed that the most dominant paradigmatic case was describing. It was the paradigmatic case of the representative. The frequency of describing in the video podcast about food was 28 times and 19 times in the podcast about jobs. In other words, the speakers specifically intended to describe something they are sure of in the context of food and jobs.
本研究旨在利用Searle in Huang(2007)提出的理论,找出(1)高阶英语会话视频播客中说话者的言外行为类型,(2)最主要的范例案例,(3)说话者的具体意图。本研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究的数据是杰克和凯特的209个话语,这些话语潜在地执行了以To fluent的YouTube频道为数据源的言外行为类型及其范例案例。第一个发现表明,所有类型的言外行为都是在视频播客中进行的。它们是代表性(98个)、陈述性(8个)、委任性(8个)、指示性(18个)和表达性(77个)。可以看出,最占优势的言外行为类型是代表性行为。此外,第二个发现表明,最主要的范式案例是描述。这是代表的典型案例。在视频播客中,关于食物的描述频率为28次,关于工作的描述频率为19次。换句话说,说话者特别想在食物和工作的背景下描述他们确定的东西。
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引用次数: 0
Dealing with Loneliness: A Psychoanalysis Reading of “Smoking with God, The Dollhouese, The Sandcastle” by Rain Chudori (2015) 应对孤独:Rain Chudori《与上帝一起吸烟,玩偶屋,沙堡》的精神分析解读(2015)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118579
Firanisa Atzama, Delvi Wahyuni
This research is an analysis of the story by Rain Chudori entitled Smoking with God, The Dollhouse and The Sandcastle (2015). This analysis explores how the character deals with loneliness in each story. The study of this novel is analysed with the psychoanalysis theory and supported by human psyche and defence mechanism. The results of this study show that part of the psychoanalysis of the human psyche and defence mechanism that occurs in the character. This research will include; 1) human psyche and 2) defence mechanism.
本研究是对Rain Chudori的小说《与上帝一起吸烟、玩偶屋和沙堡》(2015)进行分析。这个分析探讨了人物在每个故事中是如何处理孤独的。对这部小说的研究以精神分析理论为基础,以人的心理和防御机制为支撑。本研究的结果表明,部分精神分析是在人类的心理和防御机制中发生的。这项研究将包括;1)人的心理;2)防御机制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asiatic-IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature
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