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The Logical Function Analysis on the Thread about Vaccines in Social Media Twitter 社交媒体推特中疫苗话题的逻辑功能分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i2.119250
Nicky Hasrimarta, Yuli Tiarina
In logical function analysis, the analysis deals with clause complexes form which is the meaning relation of each clause in the clause complex. This thesis is about the logical function analysis used in the thread about vaccines in social media twitter. The objective of this research is to find out the types of logical function analysis in the threads about vaccines which is in clause complexes form. This research is conducted by qualitative descriptive approach which means this research makes the description of the situation. The data of this research is from the thread 1 about vaccine by Prof. Christine Pagel on her twitter account. The thread consists of 10 tweets that are 35 clause complexes. And the other data is from the thread 2 by Nida Qadir, MD on her twitter account. The thread consists of 5 tweets that are 21 clause complexes. The finding of this research is indicated that there are 2 main types of logical function; expansion and projection. In analyzing thread 1, there were 19 elaboration, 3 extension, 12 enhancement, and 1 types of idea. There is no locution type in thread 1. In analyzing the thread 2, there are 9 elaboration, 3 extension, 7, enhancement, 1 locution, and 1 idea. 
在逻辑功能分析中,分析的是子句复合体形式,即子句复合体中各子句的意义关系。这篇论文是关于在社交媒体twitter上关于疫苗的帖子所使用的逻辑功能分析。本研究的目的是找出以子句复合体形式出现的疫苗相关文章的逻辑功能分析类型。本研究采用定性描述的方法进行,即本研究对情况进行描述。这项研究的数据来自Christine Pagel教授在她的推特账户上关于疫苗的帖子1。该线程由10条tweet组成,包含35个子句综合体。另一个数据来自Nida Qadir博士在她的推特账户上的帖子2。该线程由5条推文组成,这些推文是21个子句综合体。研究结果表明,逻辑函数主要有两种类型;扩张和投射。在分析线程1中,有19个细化,3个扩展,12个增强,1个类型的想法。线程1中没有语句类型。在分析线索2中,有9个是阐述,3个是延伸,7个是强化,1个是措辞,1个是想法。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Word Formation Processes Used by Food Vloggers 美食视频博主的构词过程分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118287
Elsa Octavia, M. Zaim
Word formation process is the tool to form a new word based on several techniques that involve the word itself. The aim of this research is to analyze and to find out the types and the most dominant types of word formation process of words related to food used by food vloggers. The data of this research were utterances from the food vloggers namely Luke Martin, Trevor James, Mark Wiens, Mina Oh, Mike Chen, and Sonny Side in their vlogs on YouTube. The data were analyzed based on several word formation process theories. This research used descriptive method. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found 196 words containing the word formation process related to food and 7 out of 11 types of word formation process. They are (1) borrowing, (2) compounding, (3) clipping, (4) conversion, (5) derivation, (6) inflection, and (7) multiple process. The finding shows that this research is dominated with borrowing process with the frequency of 60 data (31%).
构词法是一种基于涉及单词本身的几种技术来形成新词的工具。本研究的目的是分析和找出食物视频博主使用的食物相关词汇的构词过程的类型和最主要的类型。这项研究的数据是来自美食视频博主Luke Martin, Trevor James, Mark Wiens, Mina Oh, Mike Chen和Sonny Side在YouTube上的视频博客中的话语。基于几种构词过程理论对数据进行了分析。本研究采用描述性研究方法。通过数据分析,研究人员发现了196个包含与食物相关的构词过程的单词,以及11种构词过程中的7种。它们是(1)借用,(2)复合,(3)剪切,(4)转换,(5)派生,(6)屈折,(7)多重过程。研究结果表明,该研究以借用过程为主,频率为60个数据(31%)。
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引用次数: 0
Phonological Error of English Vowel by Korean Speaker in Korean Drama 韩剧中韩国人英语元音的语音错误
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.117646
Annisa Nurhijatul Kania, Havid Ardi
English is used by many non-native English speakers from all around the world. Because of that, the mother tongue influences when they speak foreign language or their second language. Thus, this research analysed the error of English vowels pronounced by Korean Speaker based on phonetic and phonology. This research used descriptive method which according to this research means collecting language symptoms in the form of words. The data were collected from a Korean Drama entitled Descendant of the Sun in several episodes in a form of words. To obtain data, this research used listening method which listened directly by the researcher and then validated by a native speaker. The finding shows that there are six monophthongs and three diphthongs of English vowel which are incorrectly pronounced by the Korean Speakers. Those errors are /ə/, /e/, /eɪ/, /æ/, /ɑ/, /ʊ/, /ɪ/, /iə/, and /oʊ/ which are substituted by /ɛ/, /o/, /ɪ/, /ɔ/, /ʌ/, /u/, /ɪə/, /ɪ/, /ɛʌ/, /ɑ/.
英语被来自世界各地的许多非英语母语人士使用。正因为如此,当他们说外语或第二语言时,母语会受到影响。因此,本研究从语音和音系的角度分析了韩国人英语元音的发音错误。本研究采用描述性方法,即以词汇的形式收集语言症状。数据以文字的形式从韩剧《太阳的后裔》中分几集收集而来。为了获得数据,本研究采用了由研究人员直接听,然后由母语人士进行验证的听法。调查结果显示,韩国人发音错误的英语元音有6个单元音和3个双元音。这些错误/ə/,/ e /, / eɪ/,/æ/,/ɑ/,/ʊ/,/ɪ/,/ə/、、/ oʊ/替换/ɛ/,/ o /, /ɪ/,/ɔ/,/ʌ/,/ u /, /ɪə/,/ɪ/,/ɛʌ/,/ɑ/。
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引用次数: 1
The Unforgettable Jakarta in Imaginary City (2017) 《梦幻城市中的难忘雅加达》(2017)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118472
Annisa Fhadilla, Delvi Wahyuni
Jakarta in Imaginary City by Rain Chudori (2017) presents how psychogeography theory shows that environmental effects can influence people's ways of thinking, behaviour and emotions. This study aims to prove how Jakarta as a setting of imaginary city affects the emotions and behaviour of characters. Therefore, there are four key words in this novel Dérive, Flâneur, Sense of place, and Place Attachment. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by applying the theory of Psychogeography. The use of the concept is based on the interpretation of the text and in the context of the novel. This analysis also uses many fictional elements such as plot, character, conversation and setting to reveal the meaning contained in the novel. The result of the research shows that there are three keywords that can be proven in this novel based on psychogeography theory.
Rain Chudori(2017)的《想象城市中的雅加达》(Jakarta in Imaginary City)展示了心理地理学理论如何表明环境影响可以影响人们的思维方式、行为和情绪。本研究旨在证明雅加达作为虚构城市的背景如何影响人物的情绪和行为。因此,在这部小说中,有四个关键词:浮躁、地方感和地方依恋。本研究采用的方法是运用心理地理学理论的描述性定性方法。这个概念的使用是基于对文本的解释和小说的语境。这种分析还运用了许多虚构的元素,如情节、人物、对话和设置来揭示小说所包含的意义。研究结果表明,基于心理地理学理论,该小说可以证明三个关键词。
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引用次数: 0
Woman Stereotype in the Novel Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata (2016) 村田早香(2016)的小说《便利店女人》中的女性刻板印象
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118400
Mutiara Oktavia Herlina, Muhd. Al Hafizh
This article discusses a novel entitled Convenience Store Woman (2016) by Sayaka Murata. The issue raised is about the stereotype of women who are influenced by patriarchal culture and gender discrimination in society. This article aims to explain the forms of woman stereotypes and also show how woman characters can breaks these stereotypes. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research, which applied Simone De Beauvoir's theory of existentialist feminism and Mansour Fakih's concept of gender discrimination about the relationship with the concept of gender that leads to discrimination. The results of the analysis show that the stereotype of women consists of three forms, namely women as mothers, women as incompetent people, women as sex objects.
本文讨论的是村田早香的小说《便利店女人》(2016)。提出的问题是关于受男权文化和社会性别歧视影响的妇女的刻板印象。本文旨在解释女性刻板印象的形式,并展示女性角色如何打破这些刻板印象。本研究采用描述性定性方法,运用西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的存在主义女性主义理论和曼苏尔·法基的性别歧视概念来研究导致歧视的性别概念与性别的关系。分析结果表明,对女性的刻板印象包括三种形式,即女性作为母亲、女性作为不称职的人、女性作为性对象。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Grice’s Violation Maxim in Mark Twain’s Novel the Adventure of Tom Sawyer (1993) 马克·吐温小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的格赖斯违犯格言分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.118205
Robby Anouvali Taufiq, L. Marlina
Theory cooperative principle work as a guideline that instructs people to interact with one another constructively and cooperatively. Grice P. is the one who wrote and delivered it in 1975. The cooperative principle is divided into four types of maxims which are quantity (amount of information), quality (the validity of information), relation (relatability of information), and manner (information delivery). However, there are times when the speaker tries to misguide the listener, and it is called a violation of the maxim principle. It is a maxim created to trick the listener into believing something false while the listener is ignorant of it. Additionally, it creates a problem for linguists since implicature, one of the issues in the field of linguistics, notably pragmatics, is linked to the violation. It happens not only in real-world conversation but also in literary work for example novels. This research examines the maxims that the protagonist of the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1993) violated. A famous novel by famous American writer Mark Twain which tells about Tom Sawyer’s misbehavior and his escapade. Random data sampling is used to collect the data from the source of data to determine the association between one maxim violation and another. The data was collected from statements made by Thomas Sawyer, the book's main character, and various supporting characters in 9 of the novel's 35 chapters. To examine the data from the novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Grice's cooperative principle theory from 1975 is employed, as well as Tupan and Natalia's maxim violation indicator (2008). This analysis found that out of 360 total utterances in 9 chapters, there are only three maxim violations in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer: the violation of quality maxim, relation maxim, and number maxim. 14 infractions of 18 utterances, driven by two indicators, represent 66 percent of the quality maxim violation (lies and denies something). The quantity maxim shows 10% occurrence (2 violations out of 18 utterances dominated by two indicators). In comparison, the relation maxim shows 24 percent occurrence (5 violations out of 18 utterances with each utterance dominating all of the indicators (unmatched topic, avoid something, hides a fact, and the wrong causality)) (uninformative, and talk too much). As a result, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer contains claims that mostly violate the quality and relational maxims. 
理论合作原则是指导人们建设性地、合作地相互作用的准则。Grice P.是1975年写并发表这篇文章的人。合作原则分为四类准则,即数量(信息量)、质量(信息的有效性)、关系(信息的相关性)和方式(信息的传递)。然而,有时说话者试图误导听者,这被称为违反格言原则。这是一句格言,用来欺骗听者在听者不知情的情况下相信一些错误的东西。此外,这给语言学家带来了一个问题,因为语言学领域的一个问题,特别是语用学,与这种违反有关。它不仅发生在现实世界的对话中,也发生在文学作品中,比如小说。本研究考察了小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》(1993)的主人公所违反的格言。美国著名作家马克·吐温的一部著名小说,讲述了汤姆·索亚的不当行为和他的出轨行为。采用随机数据抽样的方法从数据源收集数据,以确定一个最大值违反与另一个最大值违反之间的关联。这些数据是从小说35章中的9章中主人公托马斯·索亚和各种配角的陈述中收集的。为了检验小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的数据,我们采用了Grice 1975年的合作原则理论,以及Tupan和Natalia的违背准则指标(2008)。分析发现,在《汤姆·索亚历险记》9章共360个话语中,只有3个违背了品质准则、关系准则和数量准则。在两个指标的驱动下,18个话语中有14个违规,占质量准则违规(谎言和否认)的66%。数量准则的出现率为10%(2个指标占主导地位的18个话语中有2个违反)。相比之下,关系准则的出现率为24%(18个话语中有5个违反,每个话语主导所有指标(不匹配的话题,避免某事,隐藏事实,错误的因果关系))(信息不丰富,说话太多)。因此,《汤姆·索亚历险记》包含的主张大多违反了质量和关系准则。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Childhood Trauma in Joseph Moldover’s Novel Every Moment After (2019) 约瑟夫·莫尔多弗小说《每一刻之后》(2019)中童年创伤的影响
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i2.117791
Angellisa Pratami Salman, L. Marlina
This article is an analysis of the issue of the effect of childhood trauma in Joseph Moldover's novel entitled Every Moment After (2019). The issue at hand is the extent to which this novel depicts the consequences that arise and affect a person's personality after experiencing childhood trauma, as well as the contribution of literary elements such as characters, conflicts, and settings that rely on text-based interpretations to reveal these consequences. The goal of this analysis is to examine how well the novel depicts the effect of childhood trauma on a person's daily life and affects their mental health and mental illness. The analysis is based on Sigmund Freud's (1957, 1990) literary theory of repression and the unconscious mind. The result of the study, there are two impacts that develop after suffering childhood trauma that affect their mental health, such as anxiety and guilt. Anxiety that is owned by the character makes him afraid of dealing with other people, so it interferes with the character in interacting with other people. The guilt that the character also has makes him someone who always blames himself and even makes the character want to end his life. Therefore, this analysis shows how childhood trauma greatly affects a person's life and makes them have some mental illnesses.
本文分析了约瑟夫·莫尔多弗小说《每一刻之后》(2019)中童年创伤的影响问题。目前的问题是,这部小说在多大程度上描绘了一个人在经历童年创伤后产生的后果,并影响了他的个性,以及依赖于基于文本的解释来揭示这些后果的文学元素,如人物、冲突和背景的贡献。这项分析的目的是检验小说在多大程度上描绘了童年创伤对一个人日常生活的影响,以及对他们的心理健康和心理疾病的影响。分析是基于西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1957年,1990年)的压抑和潜意识的文学理论。研究结果表明,在遭受童年创伤后,有两种影响会影响他们的心理健康,比如焦虑和内疚。角色所拥有的焦虑使他害怕与他人打交道,因此它干扰了角色与他人的互动。这个角色也有罪恶感,这让他总是自责,甚至让这个角色想结束自己的生命。因此,这项分析显示了童年创伤如何极大地影响一个人的生活,并使他们患上一些精神疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Swear Words in Uncut Gems Movie 未经剪辑的宝石电影中粗口的比较分析
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i2.117792
Rail Mifta Zelira, Fitrawati Fitrawati
This research aims to examine the functions, types, and differences in swear words between male and female in the Uncut Gems movie. The purpose of this research is to find out the types of swear words, the purposes, and the differences of swear words uttered by male and female characters in Uncut Gems movie. This research employed the descriptive-qualitative method. The data of this research were words, phrases, clauses, and sentences consisting of swear words which were selected from the dialogues of male and female characters in the Uncut Gems movie. While the source of data was the script of the Uncut Gems movie. This study showed that the use of swear words is dominated by the male characters compared to the female. The most dominant type of swear word used by both genders is emphasis. Male characters use swear words mostly to create attention while the female is to provide catharsis. Both male and female characters tend to be more aggressive when uttering swear words. However, when it comes to the variety and range of swear words themselves, it appears that male characters do use more than female characters. This research found that there are two types of swear words, stand-alone and slot-filler. Stand-alone has four functions expletive interjection, curses, unfriendly suggestion, and name-calling. The slot-filler also has four functions adjective/adverbial intensifier, the adjective of dislike, emphasis, and anaphoric use of epithet. At least five purposes of swear words were found to create attention, discredit, provoke, create interpersonal identification, and provide catharsis.
本研究旨在研究电影《未剪宝石》中男女脏话的功能、类型和差异。本研究的目的是找出Uncut Gems电影中男性和女性角色的粗口类型,目的以及粗口的差异。本研究采用描述定性方法。本研究的数据是从电影《Uncut Gems》中男女角色的对话中选择的单词、短语、从句和由脏话组成的句子。而数据的来源是电影《未剪宝石》的剧本。这项研究表明,与女性相比,男性角色的脏话使用占主导地位。男女都使用的最主要的脏话类型是强调。男性角色使用粗口主要是为了引起注意,而女性角色则是为了宣泄情绪。男性和女性角色在说脏话时都倾向于更具攻击性。然而,当涉及到脏话本身的种类和范围时,男性角色似乎确实比女性角色使用更多。这项研究发现,有两种类型的脏话,独立的和插入的。独立有四种功能:咒骂、咒骂、不友好的建议和谩骂。补槽语还具有形容词/副词加强语、不喜欢形容词、强调语和指代语的四种功能。研究发现,脏话至少有五个目的:引起注意、诋毁、挑衅、建立人际认同和提供宣泄。
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of Women in the Poems A Woman's Place by Frohman (2018), Remember, Woman by Leyva (2015), and A Woman's Place by Chidi (2005) 弗洛曼的《女人的位置》(2018)、莱瓦的《记住,女人》(2015)和奇迪的《女人的位置》(2005)诗歌中女性的崛起
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i2.117276
Gernanda Che Guevara, Desvalini Anwar
This research is an analysis of three poems by Denice Frohman entitled A Woman's Place (2018), by Reese Leyva entitled Remember, Woman (2015), and by Sylvia Chidi entitled A Woman's Place (2005). This analysis explores the struggles of women in conveying their rights and positions, obtaining gender equality and breaking the patriarchal culture. The analysis of the three poems also reveals the extent to which the author implies the woman’s effort to gain equality. The study of these poems is analyzed with feminist theory and supported with the theories of gender inequality and gender oppression. The results of this study indicate that women already have awareness about their situation and determined to change it. This research will include; 1) injustices and oppression towards women, 2) women’s awareness, 3) women efforts to achieve equality.
本研究分析了德尼斯·弗罗曼的《女人的地方》(2018年)、里斯·莱瓦的《记住,女人》(2015年)和西尔维娅·奇迪的《女人的地方》(2005年)三首诗。这一分析探讨了女性在表达自己的权利和地位、争取性别平等和打破父权文化方面的斗争。对这三首诗的分析也揭示了作者在多大程度上暗示了女性争取平等的努力。对这些诗歌的研究以女性主义理论进行分析,并以性别不平等和性别压迫理论为支撑。这项研究的结果表明,女性已经意识到自己的处境,并决心改变它。这项研究将包括;1)对女性的不公正和压迫,2)女性的意识,3)女性争取平等的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodality Analysis: Verbal Representation in Mie Sedaap and Indomie Intant Noodles Video Advertisement 多模态分析:Mie Sedaap和Indomie方便面视频广告中的言语表征
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i2.115897
Karina May Hendra, H. Hamzah
This study aims to examine the difference in meaning in the verbal analysis of Mie Sedaap and Indomie instant noodles advertisements. This study aims to determine the difference in meaning in verbal analysis at the level of Systemic Functional Linguistics, namely ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions. The data were analyzed using Halliday's (2006) theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The data is the words contained in the Mie Sedaap and Indomie ad videos. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that there were some differences in the two advertisements in using Systemic Functional Linguistics, namely the analysis of mood, attitude, modality, graduation, and theme. The five differences are dominated by Mie Sedaap advertisements.
本研究旨在探讨米色达和印多美方便面广告在言语分析上的意义差异。本研究的目的是在系统功能语言学的层面上确定言语分析中的意义差异,即概念功能、人际功能和语篇元功能。使用韩礼德(2006)的系统功能语言学理论分析数据。数据是包含在Mie Sedaap和Indomie广告视频中的文字。本研究方法采用描述性定性研究。结果表明,两篇广告在使用系统功能语言学分析语气、态度、情态、毕业和主题等方面存在一定差异。这五种差异主要由Mie Sedaap广告主导。
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引用次数: 0
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Asiatic-IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature
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