Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.3196/003581218823971958
F.-R. Hausmann
Ayant mis en question les methodes pratiquees par son maitre Paul Meyer, Charles Bonnier, esprit rebelle, ne fut pas admis a l'examen final de l'Ecole des chartes (1888). Grâce a l'intervention de Gaston Paris, il put passer un doctorat sous la tutelle de Hermann Suchier a l'Universite de Halle. A cause de ses idees socialistes, Bonnier dut quitter l'Allemagne pour accepter un poste comme professeur de langue et litterature francaises en Angleterre. Il etait pourtant un pionnier des questions d'oralite et de scripturalite »qui a ose oser quelque chose« (Harald Volker). Sa riche correspondance avec Hermann Suchier ainsi que ses publications dialectologiques permettent de reconstruire en detail la modernite methodologique de ce chercheur meconnu.
{"title":"Der Romanist Charles Bonnier (1863–1926). Oder »je suis obligé toujours de faire autrement que les autres«","authors":"F.-R. Hausmann","doi":"10.3196/003581218823971958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218823971958","url":null,"abstract":"Ayant mis en question les methodes pratiquees par son maitre Paul Meyer, Charles Bonnier, esprit rebelle, ne fut pas admis a l'examen final de l'Ecole des chartes (1888). Grâce a l'intervention de Gaston Paris, il put passer un doctorat sous la tutelle de Hermann Suchier a l'Universite de Halle. A cause de ses idees socialistes, Bonnier dut quitter l'Allemagne pour accepter un poste comme professeur de langue et litterature francaises en Angleterre. Il etait pourtant un pionnier des questions d'oralite et de scripturalite »qui a ose oser quelque chose« (Harald Volker). Sa riche correspondance avec Hermann Suchier ainsi que ses publications dialectologiques permettent de reconstruire en detail la modernite methodologique de ce chercheur meconnu.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42608752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.3196/003581218823971994
Dirk Brunke, Marcos Machado Nunes
Genero ambicionado pelas literaturas latino-americanas do Romantismo, a poesia epica tem na heroicidade uma categoria definidora. O artigo analisa como dois poemas epicos do Indianismo latino-americano – »I-Juca-Pirama« (1851), do brasileiro Antonio Goncalves Dias, e Tabare (1888), do uruguaio Juan Zorrilla de San Martin –, apresentam problemas e solucoes convergentes na constituicao de um heroi epico indigena. O reconhecimento da excelencia de um novo tipo de heroi, cuja heroicidade esta baseada na subjetividade, nao ocorre no nivel da diegese, e so sera possivel pela cumplicidade, entendida como compartilhamento de valores, entre heroi, leitor e, no caso de Tabare, tambem narrador. Ao criarem essa cumplicidade, os textos envolvem o leitor numa retorica que associa memoria coletiva e extincao de grupos indigenas.
{"title":"Leser, Erzähler, Held. Komplizenschaft in der epischen Dichtung der Romantik in Lateinamerika (Gonçalves Dias, Zorrilla de San Martín)","authors":"Dirk Brunke, Marcos Machado Nunes","doi":"10.3196/003581218823971994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218823971994","url":null,"abstract":"Genero ambicionado pelas literaturas latino-americanas do Romantismo, a poesia epica tem na heroicidade uma categoria definidora. O artigo analisa como dois poemas epicos do Indianismo latino-americano – »I-Juca-Pirama« (1851), do brasileiro Antonio Goncalves Dias, e Tabare (1888), do uruguaio Juan Zorrilla de San Martin –, apresentam problemas e solucoes convergentes na constituicao de um heroi epico indigena. O reconhecimento da excelencia de um novo tipo de heroi, cuja heroicidade esta baseada na subjetividade, nao ocorre no nivel da diegese, e so sera possivel pela cumplicidade, entendida como compartilhamento de valores, entre heroi, leitor e, no caso de Tabare, tambem narrador. Ao criarem essa cumplicidade, os textos envolvem o leitor numa retorica que associa memoria coletiva e extincao de grupos indigenas.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44257527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.3196/003581218823971985
Albert Göschl
Il seguente contributo tratta la trasformazione delle rappresentazioni utopografiche, intese come descrizioni letterarie che si riferiscono esplicitamente a spazi e luoghi non esistenti, nel corso del Quattro e Cinquecento. L'argomentazione si basa su tre testi utopici: il Trattato di architettura di Filarete (1460), Il mondo savio e pazzo di Anton Francesco Doni (1552) e la Citta del Sole di Campanella (1602). Muovendo dalle recenti teorie della descrizione letteraria, l'articolo esamina la natura delle affermazioni utopografiche comparandole alla descrizione generale dello spazio. L'articolo tende a dimostrare come si produca una sempre maggiore prospettivizzazione di enunciati spaziali passando da una visione autoriale verticale dello spazio utopico a una prospettiva orizzontale che coinvolge piu fortemente il corpo del narratore, generando cosi degli effetti di profondita.
{"title":"Utopographische Perspektiven. Eine Untersuchung zur literarischen Raumdarstellung bei Filarete, Doni und Campanella","authors":"Albert Göschl","doi":"10.3196/003581218823971985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218823971985","url":null,"abstract":"Il seguente contributo tratta la trasformazione delle rappresentazioni utopografiche, intese come descrizioni letterarie che si riferiscono esplicitamente a spazi e luoghi non esistenti, nel corso del Quattro e Cinquecento. L'argomentazione si basa su tre testi utopici: il Trattato di architettura di Filarete (1460), Il mondo savio e pazzo di Anton Francesco Doni (1552) e la Citta del Sole di Campanella (1602). Muovendo dalle recenti teorie della descrizione letteraria, l'articolo esamina la natura delle affermazioni utopografiche comparandole alla descrizione generale dello spazio. L'articolo tende a dimostrare come si produca una sempre maggiore prospettivizzazione di enunciati spaziali passando da una visione autoriale verticale dello spazio utopico a una prospettiva orizzontale che coinvolge piu fortemente il corpo del narratore, generando cosi degli effetti di profondita.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46403570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-15DOI: 10.3196/003581218823377796
I. Herzog
Tasso's epic work is considered to be a literary example of rinascimental dealing with magic. Based on Early Modern explanatory models (Spiritus-theory, Hylemorphism, Actio in distans), the present article understands magic historically as an 〉opportunity to direct〈 By comparing the two pagan-magical characters Ismen and Armida, it illustrates how facets of demonic magic are portrayed in the epic. In the article, the discussion on demonic shaping skills as an instrument of power and means of deceit in the battle against Christians is interpreted as a negotiation of forms and modes of actions of evil, with regard to the demonology of the Malleus maleficarum. On the one hand, the evil appears from a seemingly distant, hegemonic-political aspect. And on the other hand, it is seen from a subtly-deceptive aspect, which causes societal damage at the personal-physiological level. Especially the conception of Armida demonstrates a relational as well as functional interpretation of evil, which makes apparent the Tridentine-counterreformist embedding of the epic.
{"title":"Ismen und Armida: Gestalten des Bösen in Tassos Gerusalemme liberata","authors":"I. Herzog","doi":"10.3196/003581218823377796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218823377796","url":null,"abstract":"Tasso's epic work is considered to be a literary example of rinascimental dealing with magic. Based on Early Modern explanatory models (Spiritus-theory, Hylemorphism, Actio in distans), the present article understands magic historically as an 〉opportunity to direct〈 By comparing the two pagan-magical characters Ismen and Armida, it illustrates how facets of demonic magic are portrayed in the epic. In the article, the discussion on demonic shaping skills as an instrument of power and means of deceit in the battle against Christians is interpreted as a negotiation of forms and modes of actions of evil, with regard to the demonology of the Malleus maleficarum. On the one hand, the evil appears from a seemingly distant, hegemonic-political aspect. And on the other hand, it is seen from a subtly-deceptive aspect, which causes societal damage at the personal-physiological level. Especially the conception of Armida demonstrates a relational as well as functional interpretation of evil, which makes apparent the Tridentine-counterreformist embedding of the epic.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46023071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-15DOI: 10.3196/003581218823377778
F. Tacke
Recemment parus, deux grands manuels visent a presenter un apercu detaille des langues romanes: D'une part, le Manuel des langues romanes (Klump/Kramer/Willems [eds.] 2014), tome premier de la nouvelle collection Manuals of Romance Linguistics (MRL) qui s'est donnee comme objectif »d'offrir une presentation actualisee et approfondie« du LRL et de la RSG, s'inscrit dans la tradition allemande des grands compendiums. D'autre part, l'Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages (Ledgeway/Maiden [eds.] 2016) est concu comme œuvre de reference »for both Romance linguists and general linguists«. Or, pendant que le Manuel eprouve certaines difficultes a concilier l'exigence d'une description linguistique concise avec son role de prelude a cette nouvelle serie de taille inedite, ledit Guide offre un traitement systematique des langues romanes qui rappelle l'〉âge d'or〈 de la grammaire comparee tout en mettant a jour son appareil theorique et methodologique.
{"title":"Romanische Sprachen Und Romanische Srachwissenschaft","authors":"F. Tacke","doi":"10.3196/003581218823377778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218823377778","url":null,"abstract":"Recemment parus, deux grands manuels visent a presenter un apercu detaille des langues romanes: D'une part, le Manuel des langues romanes (Klump/Kramer/Willems [eds.] 2014), tome premier de la nouvelle collection Manuals of Romance Linguistics (MRL) qui s'est donnee comme objectif »d'offrir une presentation actualisee et approfondie« du LRL et de la RSG, s'inscrit dans la tradition allemande des grands compendiums. D'autre part, l'Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages (Ledgeway/Maiden [eds.] 2016) est concu comme œuvre de reference »for both Romance linguists and general linguists«. Or, pendant que le Manuel eprouve certaines difficultes a concilier l'exigence d'une description linguistique concise avec son role de prelude a cette nouvelle serie de taille inedite, ledit Guide offre un traitement systematique des langues romanes qui rappelle l'〉âge d'or〈 de la grammaire comparee tout en mettant a jour son appareil theorique et methodologique.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44069105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-15DOI: 10.3196/003581218823377750
Susanne Hartwig
Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert drei Romane des brasilianischen Gegenwartsschriftstellers Bernardo Carvalho: Nove Noites (2002), Mongolia (2003) and O sol se poe em Sao Paulo (2007). In allen drei Fallen ist die Romanhandlung zugleich einer Erforschung dreier als fremd wahrgenommener Kulturen: der Indigenen im Amazonasbecken, der Mongolen und der Japaner. Die hybride Mischung von Fiktion und Fakten ist in allen drei Texten immer explizit prasent und wird zum eigentlichen Kommentar uber die fremde Kultur, die Phantasie entsprechend zum notwendigen Instrument der Erforschung der Realitat, deren Bestandteile auch Transzendenz, Simulation und Wahnsinn sind.
{"title":"ENCENAÇÃO DA REALIDADE: O romance entre relato etnológico e guia turístico","authors":"Susanne Hartwig","doi":"10.3196/003581218823377750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218823377750","url":null,"abstract":"Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert drei Romane des brasilianischen Gegenwartsschriftstellers Bernardo Carvalho: Nove Noites (2002), Mongolia (2003) and O sol se poe em Sao Paulo (2007). In allen drei Fallen ist die Romanhandlung zugleich einer Erforschung dreier als fremd wahrgenommener Kulturen: der Indigenen im Amazonasbecken, der Mongolen und der Japaner. Die hybride Mischung von Fiktion und Fakten ist in allen drei Texten immer explizit prasent und wird zum eigentlichen Kommentar uber die fremde Kultur, die Phantasie entsprechend zum notwendigen Instrument der Erforschung der Realitat, deren Bestandteile auch Transzendenz, Simulation und Wahnsinn sind.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45612907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-15DOI: 10.3196/003581218823377787
C. Patzelt
La presente contribucion se entiende como desglose – sobre todo a nivel teorico-metodologico – de una 〉sociolinguistica de la diaspora〈 como campo de investigacion emergente actualmente. En la primera parte se discuten las particularidades del cambio linguistico inducido por contacto y de la construccion de identidades plurilingues en contextos de migracion y diaspora. En este sentido, se realiza una evaluacion critica de algunos conceptos sociolinguisticos tradicionales y se demuestra la necesidad de modificar algunos paradigmas fundamentales. En la segunda parte se identifican algunos desafios concretos de una 〉sociolinguistica de la diaspora (romanica)〈. Se prestara especial atencion a la conformacion de repertorios plurilingues por parte de los mismos hablantes asi como al papel de las ideologias linguisticas, mas bien ignorado hasta ahora.
{"title":"SPRACHKONTAKTE IN MOTU: Desiderata einer (Sozio-)Linguistik der Diaspora","authors":"C. Patzelt","doi":"10.3196/003581218823377787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218823377787","url":null,"abstract":"La presente contribucion se entiende como desglose – sobre todo a nivel teorico-metodologico – de una 〉sociolinguistica de la diaspora〈 como campo de investigacion emergente actualmente. En la primera parte se discuten las particularidades del cambio linguistico inducido por contacto y de la construccion de identidades plurilingues en contextos de migracion y diaspora. En este sentido, se realiza una evaluacion critica de algunos conceptos sociolinguisticos tradicionales y se demuestra la necesidad de modificar algunos paradigmas fundamentales. En la segunda parte se identifican algunos desafios concretos de una 〉sociolinguistica de la diaspora (romanica)〈. Se prestara especial atencion a la conformacion de repertorios plurilingues por parte de los mismos hablantes asi como al papel de las ideologias linguisticas, mas bien ignorado hasta ahora.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47652906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-15DOI: 10.3196/003581218822496984
M. Hummel
The paper analyses a corpus of metalinguistic texts (grammars, remarks) from the first grammar of French (Palsgrave 1972 [1530]) until today in order to retrace the metalinguistic perceptions and the prescriptive interventions in the domain of the French adverb. It is shown that adverbs ending in -ment and paraphrases were favored to the detriment of the old oral tradition of using short adverbs. In the second part, three methods are suggested for measuring the effect metalinguistic considerations and norms have on use. This innovative approach aims at bringing together the diachrony of grammaticography with the diachrony of use. In fact, a more objective approach is crucially needed in the domain of linguistic norm where speculation, polemic argumentation and ideology prevail.
{"title":"Éléments d'une diachronie grammaticographique et normative de l'adverbe français accompagnés de trois méthodes pour mesurer l'effet du discours normatif sur l'usage","authors":"M. Hummel","doi":"10.3196/003581218822496984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218822496984","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses a corpus of metalinguistic texts (grammars, remarks) from the first grammar of French (Palsgrave 1972 [1530]) until today in order to retrace the metalinguistic perceptions and the prescriptive interventions in the domain of the French adverb. It is shown that adverbs ending in -ment and paraphrases were favored to the detriment of the old oral tradition of using short adverbs. In the second part, three methods are suggested for measuring the effect metalinguistic considerations and norms have on use. This innovative approach aims at bringing together the diachrony of grammaticography with the diachrony of use. In fact, a more objective approach is crucially needed in the domain of linguistic norm where speculation, polemic argumentation and ideology prevail.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48713102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-15DOI: 10.3196/003581218822496975
Vanessa de Senarclens
Moise, le protagoniste de l'Ancien Testament, nouveau-ne flottant sur le Nil, parlant une fois devenu adulte de »bouche a bouche« avec Dieu et traversant le Sinai avec son peuple sont autant de motifs familiers de la poesie romantique, de Vigny a Hugo. L'article se concentre sur le souvenir de Moise dans l'aeuvre de Chateaubriand et les differents genres qu'il mobilise. Inspire par les travaux de Jan Assmann sur l'histoire de la memoire, cet article cherche a definir les transformations du personnage epique de la Bible dans le discours romantique et l'apport specifique qu'est celui de Chateaubriand.
{"title":"Mose im postrevolutionären frankreich. Der Prophet des Alten Testaments als Erinnerungsfigur im apologetischen, erzählerischen und dramatischen Werk Chateaubriands","authors":"Vanessa de Senarclens","doi":"10.3196/003581218822496975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581218822496975","url":null,"abstract":"Moise, le protagoniste de l'Ancien Testament, nouveau-ne flottant sur le Nil, parlant une fois devenu adulte de »bouche a bouche« avec Dieu et traversant le Sinai avec son peuple sont autant de motifs familiers de la poesie romantique, de Vigny a Hugo. L'article se concentre sur le souvenir de Moise dans l'aeuvre de Chateaubriand et les differents genres qu'il mobilise. Inspire par les travaux de Jan Assmann sur l'histoire de la memoire, cet article cherche a definir les transformations du personnage epique de la Bible dans le discours romantique et l'apport specifique qu'est celui de Chateaubriand.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42984250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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