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Temporal and spatial trends in eutrophication status in the Oslofjord, Norway
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179462
Paula Ramon , Jesper H. Andersen , Ciarán J. Murray , Helene Frigstad
The eutrophication status of the Oslofjord, Norway, was assessed using 1) existing monitoring data, 2) established assessment criteria, and 3) an updated version of the HELCOM Eutrophication Assessment Tool (HEAT), which is widely employed in Europe. The analysis, covering the period from 1960 to 2023, revealed persistent ‘eutrophication problem areas’ in specific regions of the Oslofjord, particularly in inner areas and those situated downstream of large catchments and urban centres. This assessment demonstrated that the Oslofjord has been classified as a ‘eutrophication problem area’ for more than five decades. These findings, including basin- and criteria-specific distance-to-target estimates, provide a foundation for establishing evidence-based nutrient management strategies in the Oslofjord and its upstream catchments. In the absence of reduced nutrient inputs, a significant portion of the Oslofjord will continue to be classified as a ‘problem area’.
对挪威奥斯陆峡湾富营养化状况的评估采用了以下方法:1)现有监测数据;2)既定评估标准;3)在欧洲广泛使用的赫尔辛基委员会富营养化评估工具(HEAT)的更新版本。该分析涵盖 1960 年至 2023 年,揭示了奥斯陆峡湾特定区域持续存在的 "富营养化问题区域",尤其是内部区域以及位于大型集水区和城市中心下游的区域。评估结果表明,奥斯陆峡湾被列为 "富营养化问题区域 "已有五十多年。这些研究结果,包括按流域和标准估算的目标距离,为在奥斯陆峡湾及其上游集水区制定循证营养物管理战略奠定了基础。如果不减少营养物质的输入,奥斯陆峡湾的很大一部分地区将继续被列为 "问题地区"。
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引用次数: 0
Teflubenzuron effects on springtail life history traits explained from impairment of its lipid metabolism
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179394
Diana Ilyaskina , Saúl Fernandes , Matty P. Berg , Marja H. Lamoree , Cornelis A.M. van Gestel , Pim E.G. Leonards
This study investigated how the insecticide teflubenzuron disrupts lipid metabolism in the springtail Folsomia candida, revealing significant alterations in lipid profiles. F. candida was exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of teflubenzuron (0, 0.006, 0.014, 0.035 mg a.s. kg−1 soil dry weight). Untargeted lipidomics was used to study the dynamic changes in lipid profiles in the springtail over exposure intervals of 2, 7, and 14 days exposure intervals. Teflubenzuron induced shifts in lipid profiles, affecting lipid pathways crucial for energy storage, membrane integrity, and signaling, which are essential for survival, reproduction, and stress responses in this springtail. Diacylglycerols (DG) and Triacylglycerols (TG), which play crucial roles in energy storage and lipid-mediated signaling, were substantially affected by teflubenzuron. Decreased levels of DG and TG suggest a shift in priorities from reproduction to maintenance functions, implying disruptions in cholesterol homeostasis and vitellogenesis in response to teflubenzuron exposure. Furthermore, increased levels of fatty acids and N-acylethanolamines in response to teflubenzuron exposure indicated increased energy production and potential oxidative stress, highlighting the springtails' response to pesticide exposure. Certain lipid alterations (N-palmitoylethanolamine (NAE 16:0) and N-stearoylethanolamine (NAE 18:0)), known for their anti-inflammatory properties, point towards inflammation and mitochondrial membrane remodeling (alternations in cardiolipin lipids), indicating broader impacts on physiological functions. Ether glycerophospholipids, such as lysophosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylethanolamine, linked to peroxisomes and the endoplasmic reticulum, underscore their potential antioxidative role in response to oxidative stress. The study shows the significance of incorporating life cycle events into ecotoxicological assessments to comprehensively understand pesticide impacts on organisms. The integration of lipidomics into environmental risk assessments offers a more informed approach to pesticide regulation and environmental stewardship.
本研究调查了杀虫剂四氟苯脲如何扰乱念珠绣春蝽的脂质代谢,发现其脂质谱发生了显著变化。将 F. candida 暴露于亚致死浓度的特氟隆(0, 0.006, 0.014, 0.035 mg a.s. kg-1 土壤干重)。非靶向脂质组学用于研究春尾鱼在 2 天、7 天和 14 天的暴露间隔内脂质特征的动态变化。特氟苯脲诱导了脂质图谱的变化,影响了对能量储存、膜完整性和信号传递至关重要的脂质通路,而这些通路对这种春尾鱼的生存、繁殖和应激反应至关重要。二酰甘油(DG)和三酰甘油(TG)在能量储存和脂质介导的信号传导中发挥着关键作用,它们受到特氟苯磺隆的严重影响。DG 和 TG 含量的降低表明,四氟苯脲的作用重点已从繁殖功能转向维持功能,这意味着胆固醇稳态和卵黄发生受到了破坏。此外,暴露于四氟苯脲后脂肪酸和 N-乙酰乙醇胺水平升高,表明能量生成增加和潜在的氧化应激,突显了春蜱对农药暴露的反应。某些脂质变化(N-棕榈酰乙醇胺(NAE 16:0)和 N-硬脂酰乙醇胺(NAE 18:0))以其抗炎特性而闻名,这些变化指向炎症和线粒体膜重塑(心磷脂脂质的变化),表明对生理功能产生了更广泛的影响。醚甘油磷脂(如溶血磷脂酰乙醇胺和磷脂酰乙醇胺)与过氧化物酶体和内质网有关,强调了它们在应对氧化应激时的潜在抗氧化作用。这项研究表明,将生命周期事件纳入生态毒理学评估,对于全面了解农药对生物的影响具有重要意义。将脂质组学纳入环境风险评估为农药监管和环境管理提供了一种更明智的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Global relationship between upwelling intensities and mangrove distribution and area
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179356
Arimatéa C. Ximenes , Leandro Ponsoni , Eduardo E. Maeda , Nico Koedam , Farid Dahdouh-Guebas
Mangroves are essential coastal ecosystems distributed across tropical and subtropical regions, typically found at the confluence of river systems and the sea. Although air temperature has long been recognised as a key determinant of mangrove distribution, upwelling systems that transport cold, nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean to the surface can also impede mangrove propagule dispersion. However, global studies that examine the influence of upwelling on mangrove distribution remain scarce. In this study, our objective was to investigate the relationship between upwelling systems and global mangrove distribution, with an emphasis on range limits and area extent. We adopted a novel multi-scale approach by analysing mangrove areas at several minimum size thresholds (≥5 ha, ≥50 ha, ≥100 ha, ≥200 ha, and ≥ 300 ha) to evaluate the scale dependence of upwelling effects. Our regression models revealed a clear trend: the coefficient of determination (R2) increased from 0.20 for patches ≥5 ha to 0.37 for ≥50 ha, 0.43 for ≥100 ha, 0.49 for ≥200 ha, and reached 0.53 for patches ≥300 ha. Furthermore, low-upwelling regions harbour 47.7 % of the total mangrove area (66,763 km2), whereas high-upwelling regions account for only 0.5 % (2642 km2). We also found that the highest upwelling intensities occur exclusively in the Atlantic East Pacific mangrove region, a key environmental contrast to the Indo-West Pacific. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that upwelling systems are one factor shaping global mangrove distribution in a strongly scale-dependent manner, with larger, contiguous patches exhibiting a markedly stronger response. These insights emphasise the need to incorporate upwelling intensity and spatial scale into global mangrove conservation and management strategies. This integration is essential to address the complex interplay of environmental factors under shifting oceanographic and climatic conditions.
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引用次数: 0
Groundwater drought and anthropogenic amplifiers: A review of assessment and response strategies in arid and semi-arid areas
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179406
Abedulla Elsaidy , Estifanos Addisu Yimer , Yunes Mogheir , Marijke Huysmans , Lorenzo Villani , Ann van Griensven
Groundwater drought, a prolonged period of abnormally low groundwater levels, poses a significant threat to the environment, society, and economy. Drought impacts are particularly severe in (semi) arid regions, home to over two billion people, where precipitation is scarce and unevenly distributed. Despite extensive research on droughts, groundwater drought assessment and related responses remains underexplored, especially in addressing groundwater quality. This review addresses this gap by systematically investigating groundwater drought in arid and semi-arid regions. The process involved formulating a search query, identifying relevant articles, and filtering them based on selection criteria. As a result, 146 relevant studies retrieved from the SCOPUS database were fully reviewed. The results were then analyzed using the Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact, and Response (DPSIR) framework. This review explores natural and human drivers of groundwater drought and their interactions, focusing on environmental, societal, and economic impacts. Assessment studies often prioritize water quantity over quality and typically indicate a declining trend in groundwater levels, with a heavy reliance on field data rather than remote sensing. <40 % use advanced techniques like physical models or artificial intelligence. Responses include management, policy, and community strategies, technological and nature-based solutions. The studies mainly focus on water management, policy, and community frameworks. Challenges faced include stakeholder engagement, public perception, reliable data scarcity, and high costs. Further research is needed to model the connections between drivers and impacts, understand groundwater dynamics, and develop adaptive strategies. This research promotes artificial intelligence and remote sensing for studying groundwater drought, while encouraging international research cooperation.
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引用次数: 0
Eco-friendly structures for sustainable mangrove restoration
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179393
Midhun Mohan , Pandi P. Selvam , Ewane Basil Ewane , Lara G. Moussa , Emma F. Asbridge , Stacey M. Trevathan-Tackett , Peter I. Macreadie , Michael S. Watt , Lucy Gwen Gillis , Francoise Cabada-Blanco , Ian Hendy , Eben North Broadbent , Sabrina K.B. Olsson , Beatriz Marin-Diaz , John A. Burt
Mangrove forests around the world are under significant pressure from climate change (e.g., rising sea levels), and human-related anthropogenic activities (e.g., coastal infrastructure development). Mangrove restoration projects have increased over the past decades but seedling and propagule survival rates are reportedly low, while many projects have failed. There exists a need to assess the effectiveness of sustainable and cost-effective eco-friendly structures (EFS) for advancing the success of mangrove restoration and planting activities. Herein, by EFS, we refer to the frameworks made of biodegradable materials that help overcome establishment bottlenecks and thereby boost seedling survival and growth rates. In this study, we explored the effectiveness of EFS in aiding mangrove restoration success by enhancing seedling establishment and survival and tree growth rates. Furthermore, we examine the steps involved and the challenges limiting EFS implementation in mangrove restoration projects. EFS installed in coastal areas trap sediment and may provide protection for newly planted mangrove seedlings and propagules by providing a stable anchorage and attenuating water flow and waves. Additionally, once plants are established, these biodegradable structures would decompose and add to the soil nutrients stock, thereby improving its fertility and supporting mangrove growth. We emphasize that in sites with favorable biophysical conditions for mangrove growth (hydrology, soil, topography, climate, among others), using EFS can improve mangrove restoration success by enhancing seedling establishment, survival and growth. Mangrove restoration success may have add-on benefits such as increasing the provision of related ecosystem services, blue carbon credit financing and overall coastal environmental sustainability. Given the novelness of this topic in the scientific literature, this article aims to stimulate active discussions, including anticipation of potential challenges (e.g., cost-effectiveness, ability to scale and field limitations in a range of biogeographic settings), for bringing in improvements and scalable adoption strategies to the mangrove restoration approaches under consideration.
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of water scarcity as a risk factor for cholera outbreaks
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179412
Bailey Magers , Moiz Usmani , Kyle D. Brumfield , Anwar Huq , Rita R. Colwell , Antarpreet S. Jutla

Introduction

Increasing aridity and incidence of droughts pose a significant threat to human health, primarily in exacerbating water scarcity, and is projected to become more frequent and severe as a result of related environmental changes in many regions globally. Concomitantly, water scarcity will force populations to utilize potentially contaminated water sources, hence increasing exposure to waterborne diseases, notably cholera. Proliferation of Vibrio cholerae, causative agent of cholera, is driven by environmental factors. Notably, temperature and precipitation have been employed in providing predictive awareness of cholera, allowing early warning and mitigation. The impact of droughts on incidence and spread of cholera is less understood.

Methods

This study aimed to quantify relationships among temperature, precipitation, and droughts as a basis for establishing the connection of environmental parameters and outbreaks of cholera. Thirteen cholera outbreaks between 2003 and 2023 in four African countries (Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal) were assessed using odds ratio and k-means clustering analysis.

Results

Cholera outbreaks were 3.07 (95 % CI: [0.95, 9.88]) times more likely when drought conditions (negative precipitation anomalies, positive temperature anomalies, and negative Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index) were present, compared to their absence. When excess rainfall was also considered, the odds ratio increased to 3.50 (95 % CI: [1.03, 11.90]). Complementary evidence obtained using k-means clustering analysis supported the conclusion that outbreaks of cholera were common during drought conditions.

Conclusions

Considering the last few decades with increased severity and frequency of droughts in cholera-impacted regions, climate projections indicate the threat of cholera outbreaks will continue, especially noting increasing reports of cholera globally. Hence, predictive intelligence systems for rapid risk assessment, with respect to climate, drought, and human health, are warranted.
{"title":"Assessment of water scarcity as a risk factor for cholera outbreaks","authors":"Bailey Magers ,&nbsp;Moiz Usmani ,&nbsp;Kyle D. Brumfield ,&nbsp;Anwar Huq ,&nbsp;Rita R. Colwell ,&nbsp;Antarpreet S. Jutla","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179412","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Increasing aridity and incidence of droughts pose a significant threat to human health, primarily in exacerbating water scarcity, and is projected to become more frequent and severe as a result of related environmental changes in many regions globally. Concomitantly, water scarcity will force populations to utilize potentially contaminated water sources, hence increasing exposure to waterborne diseases, notably cholera. Proliferation of <em>Vibrio cholerae</em>, causative agent of cholera, is driven by environmental factors. Notably, temperature and precipitation have been employed in providing predictive awareness of cholera, allowing early warning and mitigation. The impact of droughts on incidence and spread of cholera is less understood.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study aimed to quantify relationships among temperature, precipitation, and droughts as a basis for establishing the connection of environmental parameters and outbreaks of cholera. Thirteen cholera outbreaks between 2003 and 2023 in four African countries (Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal) were assessed using odds ratio and k-means clustering analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Cholera outbreaks were 3.07 (95 % CI: [0.95, 9.88]) times more likely when drought conditions (negative precipitation anomalies, positive temperature anomalies, and negative Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index) were present, compared to their absence. When excess rainfall was also considered, the odds ratio increased to 3.50 (95 % CI: [1.03, 11.90]). Complementary evidence obtained using k-means clustering analysis supported the conclusion that outbreaks of cholera were common during drought conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Considering the last few decades with increased severity and frequency of droughts in cholera-impacted regions, climate projections indicate the threat of cholera outbreaks will continue, especially noting increasing reports of cholera globally. Hence, predictive intelligence systems for rapid risk assessment, with respect to climate, drought, and human health, are warranted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":"978 ","pages":"Article 179412"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cumulative effects of fire in the Fraser River basin on freshwater quality and implications for the Salish Sea
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179416
Emily Brown , Brian P.V. Hunt
The movement of water from land to the ocean serves as a major biogeochemical link between terrestrial and marine systems, through which terrestrial disturbances can impact freshwater quality and coastal oceans. Wildfire is a major terrestrial disturbance, however its influence on water quality in large freshwater systems and the ocean is understudied. As anthropogenic pressures change fire regimes globally, it is important that this connection is better understood. The Fraser River's basin has significant wildfire history, and the Fraser River has major influence on its receiving waters of the Salish Sea, making this an ideal system in which to investigate the influence of fire on water quality from freshwater to the ocean. This study assessed cumulative impacts of wildfire on Fraser River water quality using historical water quality and fire data. Wildfire in the Fraser River basin explained up to 16.3 % of variance in water quality, and fires burning closer to major waterways had immediate influence on water quality, while farther away wildfires had a delayed influence on water quality. For water quality variables of particular importance in the Salish Sea, wildfire was linked to short term decreases in the riverine concentrations of some constituents, and delayed increases in the concentrations of nearly all assessed water quality variables. These findings have implications for coastal ocean productivity and contamination, and identify fire as an important agent of biogeochemical cycling between land and ocean.
{"title":"Cumulative effects of fire in the Fraser River basin on freshwater quality and implications for the Salish Sea","authors":"Emily Brown ,&nbsp;Brian P.V. Hunt","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The movement of water from land to the ocean serves as a major biogeochemical link between terrestrial and marine systems, through which terrestrial disturbances can impact freshwater quality and coastal oceans. Wildfire is a major terrestrial disturbance, however its influence on water quality in large freshwater systems and the ocean is understudied. As anthropogenic pressures change fire regimes globally, it is important that this connection is better understood. The Fraser River's basin has significant wildfire history, and the Fraser River has major influence on its receiving waters of the Salish Sea, making this an ideal system in which to investigate the influence of fire on water quality from freshwater to the ocean. This study assessed cumulative impacts of wildfire on Fraser River water quality using historical water quality and fire data. Wildfire in the Fraser River basin explained up to 16.3 % of variance in water quality, and fires burning closer to major waterways had immediate influence on water quality, while farther away wildfires had a delayed influence on water quality. For water quality variables of particular importance in the Salish Sea, wildfire was linked to short term decreases in the riverine concentrations of some constituents, and delayed increases in the concentrations of nearly all assessed water quality variables. These findings have implications for coastal ocean productivity and contamination, and identify fire as an important agent of biogeochemical cycling between land and ocean.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":"978 ","pages":"Article 179416"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Species invasion has a larger impact on stickleback reproduction than warming of breeding habitat
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179447
Tawfiqur Rahman, Ulrika Candolin
The invasion of foreign species into ecosystems is a growing human-induced problem. Global warming is expected to magnify the problem by facilitating invasions and amplifying the ecological impact of invaders. We investigated if rising water temperature influences the impact of an invading shrimp Palaemon elegans on the reproductive success of a native fish, the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Using a 2 × 2 factorial design, we found the shrimp to reduce the probability that stickleback males built a nest, defended it against a perceived intruder, courted females and gained matings. This reduced the number of offspring they produced, independently of temperature. Males lost more weight in the presence of the shrimp, which indicates that the shrimp can reduce the number of breeding cycles that males can complete. Thus, the shrimp has both direct negative effects and the potential for indirect delayed effects. The impact of the shrimp on stickleback reproduction overrode that of warming, most likely because the stickleback has adapted to temperature fluctuations in shallow coastal waters, but not to a high abundance of the non-native shrimp. Interestingly, the shrimp did not reduce egg hatching success, which indicates that the stickleback overestimates the risk posed by the invader. Refraining from reproduction in the presence of shrimp may have been an adaptive strategy in the past, but not in the current environment where shrimp-free habitats may no longer be found. Thus, the past reaction norm – to avoid nesting in the presence of shrimp – may have become an ‘evolutionary trap’. These results emphasise the immediate threat that invading species can pose, which can be larger than the impact of warming, and stresses the importance of controlling their invasions.
{"title":"Species invasion has a larger impact on stickleback reproduction than warming of breeding habitat","authors":"Tawfiqur Rahman,&nbsp;Ulrika Candolin","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The invasion of foreign species into ecosystems is a growing human-induced problem. Global warming is expected to magnify the problem by facilitating invasions and amplifying the ecological impact of invaders. We investigated if rising water temperature influences the impact of an invading shrimp <em>Palaemon elegans</em> on the reproductive success of a native fish, the threespine stickleback <em>Gasterosteus aculeatus</em>. Using a 2 × 2 factorial design, we found the shrimp to reduce the probability that stickleback males built a nest, defended it against a perceived intruder, courted females and gained matings. This reduced the number of offspring they produced, independently of temperature. Males lost more weight in the presence of the shrimp, which indicates that the shrimp can reduce the number of breeding cycles that males can complete. Thus, the shrimp has both direct negative effects and the potential for indirect delayed effects. The impact of the shrimp on stickleback reproduction overrode that of warming, most likely because the stickleback has adapted to temperature fluctuations in shallow coastal waters, but not to a high abundance of the non-native shrimp. Interestingly, the shrimp did not reduce egg hatching success, which indicates that the stickleback overestimates the risk posed by the invader. Refraining from reproduction in the presence of shrimp may have been an adaptive strategy in the past, but not in the current environment where shrimp-free habitats may no longer be found. Thus, the past reaction norm – to avoid nesting in the presence of shrimp – may have become an ‘evolutionary trap’. These results emphasise the immediate threat that invading species can pose, which can be larger than the impact of warming, and stresses the importance of controlling their invasions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":"978 ","pages":"Article 179447"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel seaweed detection image processing and validation framework: A pragmatic study on natural seaweed beds along North-West Coast of India 新型海藻检测图像处理和验证框架:印度西北海岸天然海藻床实用研究
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179296
D. Bhavana , A. Rooha Tej , G. Jyothi Swaroop , Ramesh Kumar Mojjada , Abdul Azeez Pokkathappada , Suresh Kumar Mojjada , Swathi Lekshmi Perumal Sundaram , Aarsha Subramanian , Prachi Siddharth Bagde , Mayur Shivdas Tade , T.S. Ramshad , Dhanush Janarthanan , Muktha Menon , Suresh Vettath Raghavan , Grinson George , D. Divu , Devanaboyina Venkata Ratnam
Seaweeds play a pivotal role in global ecology contributing significantly to biodiversity conservation and coastal habitat of marine ecosystems. In particular, natural seaweed beds are increasingly vulnerable to climate change and commercial exploitation, necessitate the effective monitoring, especially given the extensive coastlines. Thus, this study presents a novel framework that integrates remote sensing, image processing techniques, and on-site validation methods to standardize indices for seaweed cover changes and abundance detection across three selected natural coastal seaweed beds along the biodiversity-rich North-West Coast of India. We introduce a novel in-situ validation method to assess seaweed abundance while standardizing three remote sensing indices i.e. the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Floating Algae Index (FAI), and the Seaweed Enhancing Index (SEI). By correlating ground-truth measurements of seaweed biomass with values derived from remote sensing indices, we enable detailed estimations of both presence and abundance. Our findings reveal that the natural seaweed beds along the Veraval coast exhibit the highest levels of vegetation cover, followed by other selected sites at Kelwa and Porbandar, with robust correlations observed across all indices. Notably, the SEI demonstrated superior accuracy in identifying seaweed habitats compared to NDVI and FAI. Ground-truth validation substantiates the reliability of our results, signifying positive correlations between the index outputs and actual seaweed abundance. Also, this study establishes a robust framework for future research by introducing indices standardization methodologies for remote sensing and image processing of seaweed habitats. By demonstrating the efficacy of in-situ validation and grid-based assessments, we have effectively quantified seaweed density and distribution. Furthermore, the integration of advanced remote sensing data from Landsat-8 not only facilitates long-term monitoring but also provides a valuable baseline for spatio-temporal analyses of seaweed habitat dynamics.
{"title":"A novel seaweed detection image processing and validation framework: A pragmatic study on natural seaweed beds along North-West Coast of India","authors":"D. Bhavana ,&nbsp;A. Rooha Tej ,&nbsp;G. Jyothi Swaroop ,&nbsp;Ramesh Kumar Mojjada ,&nbsp;Abdul Azeez Pokkathappada ,&nbsp;Suresh Kumar Mojjada ,&nbsp;Swathi Lekshmi Perumal Sundaram ,&nbsp;Aarsha Subramanian ,&nbsp;Prachi Siddharth Bagde ,&nbsp;Mayur Shivdas Tade ,&nbsp;T.S. Ramshad ,&nbsp;Dhanush Janarthanan ,&nbsp;Muktha Menon ,&nbsp;Suresh Vettath Raghavan ,&nbsp;Grinson George ,&nbsp;D. Divu ,&nbsp;Devanaboyina Venkata Ratnam","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179296","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179296","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Seaweeds play a pivotal role in global ecology contributing significantly to biodiversity conservation and coastal habitat of marine ecosystems. In particular, natural seaweed beds are increasingly vulnerable to climate change and commercial exploitation, necessitate the effective monitoring, especially given the extensive coastlines. Thus, this study presents a novel framework that integrates remote sensing, image processing techniques, and on-site validation methods to standardize indices for seaweed cover changes and abundance detection across three selected natural coastal seaweed beds along the biodiversity-rich North-West Coast of India. We introduce a novel in-situ validation method to assess seaweed abundance while standardizing three remote sensing indices i.e. the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Floating Algae Index (FAI), and the Seaweed Enhancing Index (SEI). By correlating ground-truth measurements of seaweed biomass with values derived from remote sensing indices, we enable detailed estimations of both presence and abundance. Our findings reveal that the natural seaweed beds along the Veraval coast exhibit the highest levels of vegetation cover, followed by other selected sites at Kelwa and Porbandar, with robust correlations observed across all indices. Notably, the SEI demonstrated superior accuracy in identifying seaweed habitats compared to NDVI and FAI. Ground-truth validation substantiates the reliability of our results, signifying positive correlations between the index outputs and actual seaweed abundance. Also, this study establishes a robust framework for future research by introducing indices standardization methodologies for remote sensing and image processing of seaweed habitats. By demonstrating the efficacy of in-situ validation and grid-based assessments, we have effectively quantified seaweed density and distribution. Furthermore, the integration of advanced remote sensing data from Landsat-8 not only facilitates long-term monitoring but also provides a valuable baseline for spatio-temporal analyses of seaweed habitat dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":"978 ","pages":"Article 179296"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analysis of factors that influence the spatial pattern of faecal matter flow in unsewered cities
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179440
M Sufia Sultana , Toby Waine , Niamul Bari , Sean Tyrrel
The management of sanitation systems in unsewered cities in low and middle income countries is a critical issue, yet it is unclear where the risk hotspots are and where interventions should be focused. This study utilised a prototype model, developed by the authors, to map the spatial pattern of faecal flow in Rajshahi city, a secondary city in northwest Bangladesh with a population around a million. This city serves as a representative example of 60 such secondary cities in Bangladesh and hundreds more in the economically developing region in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The model relies on assumptions that carry significant uncertainties; hence, the study employed a sensitivity analysis with multiple plausible scenarios to characterise these uncertainties, aiming to identify ways to improve the model further. Five major influencing factors on the spatial pattern of faecal flow were identified: the emptying of septic tanks, the use of soak pits, and sludge removal from drains, variations in faecal matter production by building types, and the presence or absence of toilets. These factors were shown to collectively have a significant impact (almost 50 % changed) on the model outcome, depending upon the assumptions made. The study offers insights that will guide future data collection efforts by emphasising the need to understand these specific influencing factors and their spatial pattern. Consequently, this research has broader implications for urban sanitation management as well as associated public health research like wastewater surveillance, risk assessment, and disease dynamics in similar urban settings, offering insights into areas of uncertainty that need to be addressed in future modelling efforts.
{"title":"An analysis of factors that influence the spatial pattern of faecal matter flow in unsewered cities","authors":"M Sufia Sultana ,&nbsp;Toby Waine ,&nbsp;Niamul Bari ,&nbsp;Sean Tyrrel","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179440","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179440","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The management of sanitation systems in unsewered cities in low and middle income countries is a critical issue, yet it is unclear where the risk hotspots are and where interventions should be focused. This study utilised a prototype model, developed by the authors, to map the spatial pattern of faecal flow in Rajshahi city, a secondary city in northwest Bangladesh with a population around a million. This city serves as a representative example of 60 such secondary cities in Bangladesh and hundreds more in the economically developing region in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The model relies on assumptions that carry significant uncertainties; hence, the study employed a sensitivity analysis with multiple plausible scenarios to characterise these uncertainties, aiming to identify ways to improve the model further. Five major influencing factors on the spatial pattern of faecal flow were identified: the emptying of septic tanks, the use of soak pits, and sludge removal from drains, variations in faecal matter production by building types, and the presence or absence of toilets. These factors were shown to collectively have a significant impact (almost 50 % changed) on the model outcome, depending upon the assumptions made. The study offers insights that will guide future data collection efforts by emphasising the need to understand these specific influencing factors and their spatial pattern. Consequently, this research has broader implications for urban sanitation management as well as associated public health research like wastewater surveillance, risk assessment, and disease dynamics in similar urban settings, offering insights into areas of uncertainty that need to be addressed in future modelling efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":"978 ","pages":"Article 179440"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Science of the Total Environment
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