Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p04-20
Farah Yasser, Muhammad Daniyal, Hafiza Ayesha Iftikhar
The problem of unemployment is a global issue and it is vital to carry out detailed examination of this issue. We need to identify and analyze several factors affecting unemployment in a country. The aim of this research is to determine how various macroeconomic factors and unemployment interact with each other. This includes trade, oil consumption, domestic credit to private sector, gross capital formation and inflation in context of Norway and UK. The basic purpose of this study is to analyze whether the effect of these macroeconomic factors on unemployment is significant or insignificant. In order to conduct this study, period of 1979-2021 is used. In order To find out the impact of independent variables on unemployment, this study executes the KPSS and NG- Perron test to determine whether a variable is stationary or not, and then apply ARDL in order to test the long run and short run Co-integration between unemployment and independent variables. According to our findings, there is a significant long run Cointegration present between Unemployment and trade, domestic bank lending to the private sector, gross capital formation, Oil consumption and show insignificant relation with inflation in case of Norway. If we talk about UK all these factor are significantly Co-integrated with unemployment in long run. Diagnostic tests are also considered in this study which include Serial correlation, Heteroscedasticity, normality, functional form, CUSUM and CUSUM square. The results provide a non-significant probability value higher than 0.1 which implies that the error term has no serial correlation issue and variance of error is homoscedastic along with well-defined functional forms and errors exhibit characteristics of a normal distribution. CUSUM and CUSUM SQUARE for both countries show stability of mean of error term and variance of error term.
Key words; - Unemployment, Macroeconomics factor, unemployment, UK and Norway, ARDL bounce test
{"title":"Unleashing the power of economic forces: exploring the relationship between macroeconomic factors and unemployment in Norway and uk using ARDL approach","authors":"Farah Yasser, Muhammad Daniyal, Hafiza Ayesha Iftikhar","doi":"10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p04-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p04-20","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of unemployment is a global issue and it is vital to carry out detailed examination of this issue. We need to identify and analyze several factors affecting unemployment in a country. The aim of this research is to determine how various macroeconomic factors and unemployment interact with each other. This includes trade, oil consumption, domestic credit to private sector, gross capital formation and inflation in context of Norway and UK. The basic purpose of this study is to analyze whether the effect of these macroeconomic factors on unemployment is significant or insignificant. In order to conduct this study, period of 1979-2021 is used. In order To find out the impact of independent variables on unemployment, this study executes the KPSS and NG- Perron test to determine whether a variable is stationary or not, and then apply ARDL in order to test the long run and short run Co-integration between unemployment and independent variables. According to our findings, there is a significant long run Cointegration present between Unemployment and trade, domestic bank lending to the private sector, gross capital formation, Oil consumption and show insignificant relation with inflation in case of Norway. If we talk about UK all these factor are significantly Co-integrated with unemployment in long run. Diagnostic tests are also considered in this study which include Serial correlation, Heteroscedasticity, normality, functional form, CUSUM and CUSUM square. The results provide a non-significant probability value higher than 0.1 which implies that the error term has no serial correlation issue and variance of error is homoscedastic along with well-defined functional forms and errors exhibit characteristics of a normal distribution. CUSUM and CUSUM SQUARE for both countries show stability of mean of error term and variance of error term.
 Key words; - Unemployment, Macroeconomics factor, unemployment, UK and Norway, ARDL bounce test","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p205-223
Sameer Lal
A few thousand years ago, ancient Mesopotamia became the first civilization that engineered water infrastructure to drive native agricultural systems. That civilization created the earliest irrigation systems known to humankind. The ancient Mesopotamians also won success in creating successful irrigation-driven agriculture in arid and semi-arid conditions. Paradoxically, this very success with irrigation systems became a major factor that triggered the collapse of ancient Mesopotamia. We can now infer the Mesopotamians failed to understand the crucial relationships between water, soil, crops, and sound agricultural practices. This lack of understanding continues to the present day. The invention of drip irrigation systems has allowed modern humans to claim some measure of sustainable success in agricultural techniques practiced in desert zones, arid areas, etc. Such techniques enable modern agriculturists to attain a fine balance between soil, crops, and water. Drip irrigation systems also promote other forms of modern innovation such as soilless farming methods and practices.
{"title":"Mesopotamia","authors":"Sameer Lal","doi":"10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p205-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p205-223","url":null,"abstract":"A few thousand years ago, ancient Mesopotamia became the first civilization that engineered water infrastructure to drive native agricultural systems. That civilization created the earliest irrigation systems known to humankind. The ancient Mesopotamians also won success in creating successful irrigation-driven agriculture in arid and semi-arid conditions. Paradoxically, this very success with irrigation systems became a major factor that triggered the collapse of ancient Mesopotamia. We can now infer the Mesopotamians failed to understand the crucial relationships between water, soil, crops, and sound agricultural practices. This lack of understanding continues to the present day. The invention of drip irrigation systems has allowed modern humans to claim some measure of sustainable success in agricultural techniques practiced in desert zones, arid areas, etc. Such techniques enable modern agriculturists to attain a fine balance between soil, crops, and water. Drip irrigation systems also promote other forms of modern innovation such as soilless farming methods and practices.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p21-31
Nazar Hussain Phulpoto
The purpose of this research is to study the effect of teamwork on employee performance in the services sector of Pakistan. The study has also investigated the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between teamwork and employee performance. A total of 180 employees participated in this study from different service organizations in Pakistan through convenience sampling. The data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using regression, correlation, and mediation analysis. The findings of the study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on teamwork and employee performance. The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between teamwork and employee performance. Moreover, the mediating role of job satisfaction was found to be significant in the relationship between teamwork and employee performance as well. Job satisfaction offers employees with a sense of belongingness to their organization and helps them develop trust in their team members. Thus, it can help improve teamwork effectiveness. The findings of this study should be useful for practitioners who are interested in promoting teamwork within their organizations as well as improving employee performance.
Keywords: Teamwork, employee performance, job satisfaction, Pakistan.
{"title":"Teamwork and its impact on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction","authors":"Nazar Hussain Phulpoto","doi":"10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p21-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p21-31","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to study the effect of teamwork on employee performance in the services sector of Pakistan. The study has also investigated the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between teamwork and employee performance. A total of 180 employees participated in this study from different service organizations in Pakistan through convenience sampling. The data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using regression, correlation, and mediation analysis. The findings of the study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on teamwork and employee performance. The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between teamwork and employee performance. Moreover, the mediating role of job satisfaction was found to be significant in the relationship between teamwork and employee performance as well. Job satisfaction offers employees with a sense of belongingness to their organization and helps them develop trust in their team members. Thus, it can help improve teamwork effectiveness. The findings of this study should be useful for practitioners who are interested in promoting teamwork within their organizations as well as improving employee performance.
 Keywords: Teamwork, employee performance, job satisfaction, Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p182-189
Manoel Joaquim F. de Barros, Paulo Melo, Lívia V. De Oliveira Bispo
Consumer behavior in a digital environment is the central element of this study and represents a relevant theme and a challenge for marketing managers. The starting question of this study is related to concepts such as transparency and digital swarm proposed by the South Korean philosopher Byung-Chul Han. These concepts are relevant to understand the Brazilian context of brands involved in the digital environment. This study uses a qualitative approach for data collection, through the methodology of multiple case studies. For data collection, the netnography method of research and content analysis were used for the evaluation of results. The findings reject the theory proposed by Byung-Chul Han, since Brazilian consumers seem to be avid to engage in storms caused by online crises. In addition, they present enough capability to articulate the promotion of concrete negative effects from the point of view of economic losses, political pressures, and shocks in the stock market segment. For future studies, analyses in other international contexts are suggested to compare and discuss about the exercise of freedom by citizens in a digital environment and its negative impacts on the corporate assets of organizations.
{"title":"Management of crises of brazilian brands on social networks","authors":"Manoel Joaquim F. de Barros, Paulo Melo, Lívia V. De Oliveira Bispo","doi":"10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p182-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p182-189","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer behavior in a digital environment is the central element of this study and represents a relevant theme and a challenge for marketing managers. The starting question of this study is related to concepts such as transparency and digital swarm proposed by the South Korean philosopher Byung-Chul Han. These concepts are relevant to understand the Brazilian context of brands involved in the digital environment. This study uses a qualitative approach for data collection, through the methodology of multiple case studies. For data collection, the netnography method of research and content analysis were used for the evaluation of results. The findings reject the theory proposed by Byung-Chul Han, since Brazilian consumers seem to be avid to engage in storms caused by online crises. In addition, they present enough capability to articulate the promotion of concrete negative effects from the point of view of economic losses, political pressures, and shocks in the stock market segment. For future studies, analyses in other international contexts are suggested to compare and discuss about the exercise of freedom by citizens in a digital environment and its negative impacts on the corporate assets of organizations.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p138-150
Gardner Mwansa
The recent past has witnessed an upsurge of cloud technology which has, undoubtedly become an indispensable basis for contemporary application deployments. Cloud computing is vital in providing efficiency and scalability, borne in its “as a service” types of delivery models. As application developers consider the move into this cloud environment, there is an increasingly need to understand key factors necessary for dealing with challenges related to the use of cloud technologies, to realise full potential and benefits of cloud computing. This research paper attempts to establish an adoption framework particularly focussing agile developers with a view to promoting adoption and utilisation of cloud computing.
A blend of methodological approaches was employed in the study. A pilot study was initially used with 36 respondents who were involved in the field of software development successfully participating. Based on some results of this pilot study and objectives underpinning the research, an in-depth study involving a case study was conducted on a select group of individuals who are professional in the domain area, enabling a better description of processes, concepts and procedures in context.
Guided by Technology, organisation, and environment (TOE) framework themes, and interactions between and amongst each other, five propositions were structured around the problem to create new thinking on promoting cloud computing adoption and its utilisation by agile developers.
It was found that Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) using agile development methodologies can benefit from using the proposed framework when choosing to move into utilisation of cloud computing resources.
{"title":"Promoting adoption and utilization of cloud computing services for agile software developers","authors":"Gardner Mwansa","doi":"10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p138-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p138-150","url":null,"abstract":"The recent past has witnessed an upsurge of cloud technology which has, undoubtedly become an indispensable basis for contemporary application deployments. Cloud computing is vital in providing efficiency and scalability, borne in its “as a service” types of delivery models. As application developers consider the move into this cloud environment, there is an increasingly need to understand key factors necessary for dealing with challenges related to the use of cloud technologies, to realise full potential and benefits of cloud computing. This research paper attempts to establish an adoption framework particularly focussing agile developers with a view to promoting adoption and utilisation of cloud computing.
 A blend of methodological approaches was employed in the study. A pilot study was initially used with 36 respondents who were involved in the field of software development successfully participating. Based on some results of this pilot study and objectives underpinning the research, an in-depth study involving a case study was conducted on a select group of individuals who are professional in the domain area, enabling a better description of processes, concepts and procedures in context.
 Guided by Technology, organisation, and environment (TOE) framework themes, and interactions between and amongst each other, five propositions were structured around the problem to create new thinking on promoting cloud computing adoption and its utilisation by agile developers.
 It was found that Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) using agile development methodologies can benefit from using the proposed framework when choosing to move into utilisation of cloud computing resources.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p32-44
Guilherme Paraol de Matos
A inovação social (IS) pode expressar uma resposta às condições locais de exclusão e marginalização de grupos vulneráveis. A existência de ecossistemas de inovação que apoiam a inovação social são fundamentais para que as várias iniciativas de IS sejam desenvolvidas de forma colaborativa. O presente artigo visa analisar como os temas estão relacionados na literatura internacional. Para tanto, é realizado uma pesquisa bibliométrica nas bases de dados da Scopus e a Web of Science que reuniu 52 publicações. Como resultado, pode-se identificar as palavras-chaves principais sendo inovação; ecossistema de inovação; social entrepreneurship e social innovation. Os autores mais citados são Campolargo e Oliveira. Os países com maior número de publicações são Italia; Brasil; Alemanha e Espanha. Como conclusão, ambos os conceitos de inovação social e ecossistema de inovação são temas de interesse e possuem campo de pesquisa que pode ser explorado. Não há um grupo de atores que lidere as pesquisas nessa temática. Outra descoberta importante é o termo Social Entrepreneurship como recorrente ao lado de Social innovation e Innovation Ecosystem.
社会创新可以表达对弱势群体被排斥和边缘化的当地条件的回应。支持社会创新的创新生态系统的存在对于协作开发各种IS倡议至关重要。本文旨在分析这些主题在国际文献中是如何关联的。为此，在Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了文献计量学研究，收集了52份出版物。因此，我们可以确定主要的关键词是创新;创新生态系统;社会创业与社会创新。被引用最多的作者是Campolargo和Oliveira。出版物数量最多的国家是意大利;巴西;德国和西班牙。综上所述，社会创新和创新生态系统这两个概念都是值得研究的课题。没有一组行动者领导这一主题的研究。另一个重要的发现是，社会企业家这个术语与社会创新和创新生态系统一起反复出现。
{"title":"A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL E OS ECOSSISTEMAS DE INOVAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA INTERNACIONAL","authors":"Guilherme Paraol de Matos","doi":"10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p32-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p32-44","url":null,"abstract":"A inovação social (IS) pode expressar uma resposta às condições locais de exclusão e marginalização de grupos vulneráveis. A existência de ecossistemas de inovação que apoiam a inovação social são fundamentais para que as várias iniciativas de IS sejam desenvolvidas de forma colaborativa. O presente artigo visa analisar como os temas estão relacionados na literatura internacional. Para tanto, é realizado uma pesquisa bibliométrica nas bases de dados da Scopus e a Web of Science que reuniu 52 publicações. Como resultado, pode-se identificar as palavras-chaves principais sendo inovação; ecossistema de inovação; social entrepreneurship e social innovation. Os autores mais citados são Campolargo e Oliveira. Os países com maior número de publicações são Italia; Brasil; Alemanha e Espanha. Como conclusão, ambos os conceitos de inovação social e ecossistema de inovação são temas de interesse e possuem campo de pesquisa que pode ser explorado. Não há um grupo de atores que lidere as pesquisas nessa temática. Outra descoberta importante é o termo Social Entrepreneurship como recorrente ao lado de Social innovation e Innovation Ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital progress fundamentally transforms social reality, changing not only the key principles of social life but also all social institutions and spheres in which social interaction takes place, without neglecting the fundamental basis of the world's existence – the economy. Therefore, the problem of digitalization of the enterprise's business processes in the conditions of the digital economy becomes extremely urgent, given the need for high-quality management of the development of private capital.
The purpose of the article is a multi-aspect system modeling of the encapsulated approach of the enterprise's business processes to find adequate justified management of flow processes in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. Research methodology – methods of digital analytics, based on the analysis of financial statements of enterprises and mathematical modeling of investment flows, including comparative analysis of indicators of comprehensive diagnostics of the effectiveness of digitalization of telecommunications enterprises. Findings - the key flows of business processes of enterprises are defined: material, innovative-intellectual, information-marketing, financial, the effectiveness of which management consists in the synchronization of flows with the possible assumption of temporary variations in the investment of one or another flow. Modeling made it possible to recognize the dominant flows – financial and innovative-intellectual, which allowed the authors to scientifically substantiate the need for systematic balanced management of the enterprise's business processes depending on the changing external environment, which is forced to transform intensively under the influence of the realities of the digital society. The theoretical constructs applied by the authors using the general and innovative theory of systems, the process approach of managing the quality of flows in combination with an interdisciplinary approach and analytical methodology made it possible to highlight the peculiarities of business processes in the conditions of digitalization as a general complex system that can be effectively managed using modern digital technologies.
The study of key indicators and analysis of flow management is proposed to be carried out with the help of an encapsulated approach, which provides scientists with the basis for analytical analysis of the effectiveness of business processes at a modern enterprise in the conditions of a digital society. Research limitations – obtaining the analytical dependence of the key flows of the enterprise's business processes is a platform for making management decisions but requires the use of a more modern methodology using digital tools.
{"title":"capsuled approach to analysis of the profitability of digitalization of business processes of telecommunications companies in Ukraine","authors":"Olena Klymenko, Svitlana Lehominova, Alona Goloborodko","doi":"10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p123-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p123-137","url":null,"abstract":"Digital progress fundamentally transforms social reality, changing not only the key principles of social life but also all social institutions and spheres in which social interaction takes place, without neglecting the fundamental basis of the world's existence – the economy. Therefore, the problem of digitalization of the enterprise's business processes in the conditions of the digital economy becomes extremely urgent, given the need for high-quality management of the development of private capital.
 The purpose of the article is a multi-aspect system modeling of the encapsulated approach of the enterprise's business processes to find adequate justified management of flow processes in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. Research methodology – methods of digital analytics, based on the analysis of financial statements of enterprises and mathematical modeling of investment flows, including comparative analysis of indicators of comprehensive diagnostics of the effectiveness of digitalization of telecommunications enterprises. Findings - the key flows of business processes of enterprises are defined: material, innovative-intellectual, information-marketing, financial, the effectiveness of which management consists in the synchronization of flows with the possible assumption of temporary variations in the investment of one or another flow. Modeling made it possible to recognize the dominant flows – financial and innovative-intellectual, which allowed the authors to scientifically substantiate the need for systematic balanced management of the enterprise's business processes depending on the changing external environment, which is forced to transform intensively under the influence of the realities of the digital society. The theoretical constructs applied by the authors using the general and innovative theory of systems, the process approach of managing the quality of flows in combination with an interdisciplinary approach and analytical methodology made it possible to highlight the peculiarities of business processes in the conditions of digitalization as a general complex system that can be effectively managed using modern digital technologies.
 The study of key indicators and analysis of flow management is proposed to be carried out with the help of an encapsulated approach, which provides scientists with the basis for analytical analysis of the effectiveness of business processes at a modern enterprise in the conditions of a digital society. Research limitations – obtaining the analytical dependence of the key flows of the enterprise's business processes is a platform for making management decisions but requires the use of a more modern methodology using digital tools.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-14DOI: 10.31649/ins.2023.2.38.45
Uliana Vatamanyuk-Zelinska, Kateryna Zakorko
Local budgets are one of the important components of the national budget system and the country as a whole. They have a significant impact on the solution of national tasks of an economic and social nature, including: financing of industry, energy, agro-industrial complex, infrastructure development, as well as the spheres of health care, education and social protection. The full-scale Russian invasion became a global challenge of modern times for Ukraine, which affected all economic processes of both the country and each individual component. Due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation, local budgets faced the problem of not receiving planned revenues, which became a threat to the implementation of the powers defined by the law. The article is devoted to the topical issues of determining the current state and peculiarities of the implementation of local budgets in the period of economic challenges. Implementation of the state budget for 2022 was analyzed. The growth of incomes, expenses and deficit is determined. The reason for this was military aggression, because foreign grants played a significant role in the formation of budget revenues in 2022, and the largest percentage of financial resources was directed to protection and defense. On the example of Lviv Oblast, the structure of local budget revenues and expenditures was analyzed, and changes in their volumes were considered. Attention is focused on the items of income and expenses that have experienced the greatest reduction and the reasons for the negative dynamics are investigated. Expenditures of local budgets most vividly reflect their importance in the functioning of the local economy, the maintenance of social and cultural objects, the implementation of investment policy, the implementation of social protection of the population, and environmental protection. They reflect the same socio-economic relations as the State budget expenditures, but at the local level and taking into account regional features. It is also highlighted that, despite difficult forecasted circumstances, local self-government bodies are working to attract and increase financial resources, create new jobs, and grow revenues to the budget. This, in turn, will make it possible to quickly adapt to new challenges and ensure the proper level of performance of assigned powers.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL BUDGETS DURING THE PERIOD OF MARTIAL STATE: NEW TRENDS AND REGULATIONS","authors":"Uliana Vatamanyuk-Zelinska, Kateryna Zakorko","doi":"10.31649/ins.2023.2.38.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.2.38.45","url":null,"abstract":"Local budgets are one of the important components of the national budget system and the country as a whole. They have a significant impact on the solution of national tasks of an economic and social nature, including: financing of industry, energy, agro-industrial complex, infrastructure development, as well as the spheres of health care, education and social protection. The full-scale Russian invasion became a global challenge of modern times for Ukraine, which affected all economic processes of both the country and each individual component. Due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation, local budgets faced the problem of not receiving planned revenues, which became a threat to the implementation of the powers defined by the law. The article is devoted to the topical issues of determining the current state and peculiarities of the implementation of local budgets in the period of economic challenges. Implementation of the state budget for 2022 was analyzed. The growth of incomes, expenses and deficit is determined. The reason for this was military aggression, because foreign grants played a significant role in the formation of budget revenues in 2022, and the largest percentage of financial resources was directed to protection and defense. On the example of Lviv Oblast, the structure of local budget revenues and expenditures was analyzed, and changes in their volumes were considered. Attention is focused on the items of income and expenses that have experienced the greatest reduction and the reasons for the negative dynamics are investigated. Expenditures of local budgets most vividly reflect their importance in the functioning of the local economy, the maintenance of social and cultural objects, the implementation of investment policy, the implementation of social protection of the population, and environmental protection. They reflect the same socio-economic relations as the State budget expenditures, but at the local level and taking into account regional features. It is also highlighted that, despite difficult forecasted circumstances, local self-government bodies are working to attract and increase financial resources, create new jobs, and grow revenues to the budget. This, in turn, will make it possible to quickly adapt to new challenges and ensure the proper level of performance of assigned powers.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135307200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-14DOI: 10.31649/ins.2023.2.46.59
Nataliia Kraus, Kateryna Kraus, Galyna Pochenchuk
Features of the formation of womenʼs entrepreneurship and support mechanisms in the conditions of global challenges and martial law are presented. It is noted that virtual and augmented reality, martial law in Ukraine is forming a new Ukrainian woman-leader, a woman-entrepreneur of a new generation, namely a business person who is oriented and focused on success in business achieved by her own efforts. The characteristic features of female entrepreneurs opening their own businesses in Ukraine were revealed and the number of female directors and male managers of companies in Ukraine from 2016 to 2022 was analyzed, which made it possible to talk about the following trend: in 5 months of 2023, almost half of new small businesses are female in Ukraine; mostly Ukrainian women entrepreneurs are sole owners of one enterprise; according to the form of management, womenʼs entrepreneurship is a private enterprise, micro and small business.
Stereotypical and traditional features of men and women that determine their ability to conduct business are presented. The tools and mechanisms that will allow to speed up the formation of womenʼs business in Ukraine have been identified. A list of all existing state authorities and organizations supporting women and womenʼs entrepreneurship in Ukraine under martial law is given. The content of womenʼs entrepreneurship is revealed. The fact that this enterprise expects support from local and interstate organizations interested in the prosperity of womenʼs businesses and increased tax revenues for budgets of all levels was noted. It is small business that makes it possible to overcome unemployment, creates new jobs, and forms the solvency of the population. A list of business ideas for women that are interesting and promising in terms of implementation in crisis conditions is indicated, including the confectionery business, coaching, the field of childrenʼs goods and providing services to educational children, the establishment of marketing agencies. Sites and resources are highlighted where you can find the necessary information with the help of which there is an opportunity to develop womenʼs businesses.
The authors of the article defend the scientific position that Ukrainian women are the most progressive group, because it is they who most likely receive higher education, create public organizations and start successful businesses. Ukrainian women are creative, innovative and efficient business owners and, as a rule, run a fairly profitable business. They are not afraid of hard work, persistent, smart, intelligent, balanced, purposeful, overcome obstacles with optimism regardless of their level of complexity. Creatively and creatively solve urgent problems of their business and immediately find several options for their solution. It is expected that the popularization of womenʼs entrepreneurship will help to slow down the impoverishment of the population as a result of the war, help to overcome poverty, an
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 Stereotypical and traditional features of men and women that determine their ability to conduct business are presented. The tools and mechanisms that will allow to speed up the formation of womenʼs business in Ukraine have been identified. A list of all existing state authorities and organizations supporting women and womenʼs entrepreneurship in Ukraine under martial law is given. The content of womenʼs entrepreneurship is revealed. The fact that this enterprise expects support from local and interstate organizations interested in the prosperity of womenʼs businesses and increased tax revenues for budgets of all levels was noted. It is small business that makes it possible to overcome unemployment, creates new jobs, and forms the solvency of the population. A list of business ideas for women that are interesting and promising in terms of implementation in crisis conditions is indicated, including the confectionery business, coaching, the field of childrenʼs goods and providing services to educational children, the establishment of marketing agencies. Sites and resources are highlighted where you can find the necessary information with the help of which there is an opportunity to develop womenʼs businesses.
 The authors of the article defend the scientific position that Ukrainian women are the most progressive group, because it is they who most likely receive higher education, create public organizations and start successful businesses. Ukrainian women are creative, innovative and efficient business owners and, as a rule, run a fairly profitable business. They are not afraid of hard work, persistent, smart, intelligent, balanced, purposeful, overcome obstacles with optimism regardless of their level of complexity. Creatively and creatively solve urgent problems of their business and immediately find several options for their solution. It is expected that the popularization of womenʼs entrepreneurship will help to slow down the impoverishment of the population as a result of the war, help to overcome poverty, an","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135307199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.31649/ins.2023.2.18.30
Olha Mulska, Oleg Sorochak
The paper substantiates that the institutional provision of the state policy of migration processes management – one of the key system-forming factors and a prerequisite for ensuring proper efficiency of regulation of migration of the population and its consequences – consists in combining a full-fledged system of institutions and institutions, the functioning of which ensures the definition and observance of rules of conduct, directing the relevant trends in the desired direction. Particularly significant is the role of institutions in the system of state management of migration processes, which act as actors – generators of institutions and carriers of their capabilities. Institutional support is formed in three areas: (1) institutional and legal, (2) institutional-organizational and (3) institutional-psychological.
The strategic tasks of improving the institutional support of the state policy of migration processes management in Ukraine are determined: formation of the regulatory background of the state policy, development of the system of strategizing and planning the course of migration processes, formation of the organizational structure of management, increasing the efficiency of the state regulation of migration abroad, establishing proper accounting and statistical support, realization of the potential of subjects civil society and big business, balance and efficiency of the system of elements of the migration services market, development of migration capital market infrastructure, formation of information and psychological environment of migration activity of the population. Achieving certain tasks requires the implementation of a system of coordinated measures.
Applied instruments of state policy of modernization of the institutional environment for regulating migration processes are differentiated from existing developments (1) structuring in areas of support – institutional and legal, institutional and organizational (state, public and market), institutional and psychological; (2) the system of institutional support is formed according to certain strategic directions of development of the national economy; (3) measures to regulate external migration are defined in the projection of eliminating current shortcomings of the state policy of migration management and overcoming its consequences for the socio-economic development of the country;
{"title":"POLICY IMPROVEMENT REGULATION OF MIGRATION PROCESSES ІN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INSTABILITY’S CONDITIONS: AN INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH","authors":"Olha Mulska, Oleg Sorochak","doi":"10.31649/ins.2023.2.18.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.2.18.30","url":null,"abstract":"The paper substantiates that the institutional provision of the state policy of migration processes management – one of the key system-forming factors and a prerequisite for ensuring proper efficiency of regulation of migration of the population and its consequences – consists in combining a full-fledged system of institutions and institutions, the functioning of which ensures the definition and observance of rules of conduct, directing the relevant trends in the desired direction. Particularly significant is the role of institutions in the system of state management of migration processes, which act as actors – generators of institutions and carriers of their capabilities. Institutional support is formed in three areas: (1) institutional and legal, (2) institutional-organizational and (3) institutional-psychological.
 The strategic tasks of improving the institutional support of the state policy of migration processes management in Ukraine are determined: formation of the regulatory background of the state policy, development of the system of strategizing and planning the course of migration processes, formation of the organizational structure of management, increasing the efficiency of the state regulation of migration abroad, establishing proper accounting and statistical support, realization of the potential of subjects civil society and big business, balance and efficiency of the system of elements of the migration services market, development of migration capital market infrastructure, formation of information and psychological environment of migration activity of the population. Achieving certain tasks requires the implementation of a system of coordinated measures.
 Applied instruments of state policy of modernization of the institutional environment for regulating migration processes are differentiated from existing developments (1) structuring in areas of support – institutional and legal, institutional and organizational (state, public and market), institutional and psychological; (2) the system of institutional support is formed according to certain strategic directions of development of the national economy; (3) measures to regulate external migration are defined in the projection of eliminating current shortcomings of the state policy of migration management and overcoming its consequences for the socio-economic development of the country;","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136084691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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