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Interações intergeracionais 代际互动
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.20396/etd.v22i2.8654388
J. M. Luiz, Rafael Silveira da Mota, Veronice Camargo Silva
The present research is the result of an extension project developed in a Long Stay Institution for the Elderly (LSIEs) located in the city of Bage, state of Rio Grande do Sul, which has as general objective to reflect on the approach in between of young students and residents of the elderly, from the monitoring of activities in these institutions. In order to do this, to soften and understand this reality, we sought to point out some paths developed by a group of academics from the Pedagogy course of a public university, volunteers/participants of said project. Therefore, this research was characterized as a qualitative research, whose data were collected during a year, using  as instrument a reflexive diary produced by the students. The interventions occurred two times a week, with two-hour sessions each, with the accompaniment of activities with elderly residents. The activities were varied, such as: music, reading, rhythmic, cognitive, motor, various body practices, many with the use of digital technological resources. After the sessions the students in order to expose their feelings and perceptions regarding that reality, produced reflective diary. For purposes of analysis, excerpts from the diaries of four academics, out of a total of twelve, were selected to develop the activities. In this research, we highlight the relevant participation of academics in actions such as this one, given that it constitutes a space for intervention for intergenerational work and for the deconstruction of prejudices regarding the aging process and its limitations, resulting in benefits for participants.
目前的研究是一个扩展项目的结果,该项目是在位于南里约热内卢Grande do Sul州Bage市的一个长期住院老年人机构(LSIEs)中开发的,其总体目标是通过监测这些机构的活动来反映年轻学生和老年人居民之间的方法。为了做到这一点,为了软化和理解这一现实,我们试图指出一群来自公立大学教育学课程的学者,该项目的志愿者/参与者所开发的一些路径。因此,本研究的特点是定性研究,其数据是在一年的时间里收集的,使用学生制作的反身日记作为工具。干预措施每周进行两次,每次两小时,并伴有老年居民的活动。活动是多种多样的,如:音乐、阅读、节奏、认知、运动、各种身体练习,许多都使用了数字技术资源。课程结束后,学生们为了表达他们对现实的感受和看法,制作了反思日记。为了分析的目的,从总共12位学者中选择了四位学者的日记摘录来开展活动。在这项研究中,我们强调了学者在此类行动中的相关参与,因为它构成了对代际工作的干预空间,并解构了关于老龄化过程及其局限性的偏见,从而为参与者带来了好处。
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引用次数: 1
Escrita e poética na pesquisa em educação 写作和诗歌在教育研究中心
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.20396/etd.v22i2.8654564
Diego Winck Esteves, Máximo Daniel Lamela Adó
Este ensaio se ocupa do espaco do texto para desdobrar, na e pela escrita, problematicas que perspectivam o pesquisar em Educacao pela via da poetica. Compreende que a pesquisa ao se fazer pela escrita nao transcreve uma realidade previa, senao que cria uma realidade na composicao do texto; que o real, entao, so pode ser acessado por uma via ficcional. Para tanto, este ensaio apresenta algumas questoes sobre as quais traca linhas que definem pontos provisorios, ancoragens para pensar o pensamento que pensa a escrita da e na pesquisa em Educacao. Poe em cena, assim, o pensamento e sua relacao com o desconhecido. Com efeito, esse pesquisador que dramatiza via a escrita, compoe-se num espaco coexistencial, onde a nocao de autoria e revista e permutada com a imagem do narrador de uma ficcao. Essa imagem, por sua vez, e tomada como uma autoficcao ao mesmo tempo que coloca a escrita em relacao com certa nocao de performance. O pesquisador, nesse processo, torna-se aquele que narra o pesquisar ao se compor, tambem, nesse espaco ficcional, multiplo, polifonico e polissemico.
本文探讨了文本的空间,在写作中展开问题,通过诗歌的方式展望教育的研究。理解通过写作进行的研究并没有转录一个预先的现实,而是在文本的构成中创造了一个现实;因此,真实的事物只能通过虚构的方式来接近。因此,本文提出了一些问题,在这些问题上,我们追踪了定义临时点的线,思考思考写作和教育研究的锚。因此,坡在舞台上展现了思想及其与未知的关系。事实上,这个通过写作来戏剧化的研究者,是在一个共存的空间里完成的,在这个空间里,作者和杂志的概念与小说中叙述者的形象互换了。反过来,这一形象被视为一种自我虚构,同时将写作与某种表演概念联系起来。在这个过程中,研究者成为叙述研究的人,同时也构成了这个虚构的空间,多重的,复调的和多义性的。
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引用次数: 2
Alfabetização científica voltada à formação cidadã 面向公民教育的科学素养
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.20396/etd.v22i2.8654510
C. T. W. Rosa, Raquel Langaro
O estudo parte da necessidade de implementar e analisar propostas didaticas que favorecam a alfabetizacao cientifica nos anos iniciais. Com essa percepcao e acompanhada do entendimento de que ensinar Ciencias esta associada a buscar respostas aos problemas vivenciados pelos estudantes, formulou-se a questao de investigacao: quais caracteristicas associadas a alfabetizacao cientifica sao beneficiadas por praticas pedagogicas pautadas pela busca de solucao a problemas vivenciados pelos estudantes? Para responder a essa questao, o estudo estruturou uma proposta didatica baseada nos Tres Momentos Pedagogicos tomando-se como referencial a alfabetizacao cientifica em Lorenzetti (2000). O objetivo esta em avaliar as contribuicoes da sequencia didatica para o processo de alfabetizacao cientifica. Em termos metodologicos adota-se a abordagem qualitativa e participante, envolvendo a producao de dados a partir dos registros da professora/pesquisadora no diario de bordo, coleta dos materiais elaborados pelos alunos e gravacao em audio e video de uma das atividades realizadas - telejornal. Os resultados apontam que a sequencia didatica contribuiu para a alfabetizacao cientifica especificamente no uso de vocabularios enriquecido com termos e conceitos cientificos, na identificacao desses conhecimentos nas situacoes cotidianas, na identificacao de que ha mitos e crencas em grande parte dos conhecimentos adquiridos no mundo vivencial, sobre o papel consciente que cada sujeito deve exercer na sociedade e na sua responsabilidade critica sobre os eventos circundantes. Por outro lado, se mostrou fragilizada em aspectos como a identificacao de que nao ha verdade absolutas na ciencia e que ela e fruto de um contexto social, cultural, economico e politico.
本研究从实施和分析有利于早期科学素养的教学建议的必要性开始。有了这种认识,并伴随着对科学教学与寻求学生所经历的问题的答案相联系的理解,我们提出了一个调查问题:在寻求学生所经历的问题的解决方案的指导下,与科学素养相关的哪些特征有利于教学实践?为了回答这个问题,本研究以Lorenzetti(2000)的科学素养为参考,构建了一个基于三个教育时刻的教学建议。目的是评估教学顺序对科学素养过程的贡献。在方法论方面,采用了定性和参与性的方法,包括从教师/研究人员的日志记录中生成数据,收集学生准备的材料,并记录其中一项活动的音频和视频——电视新闻。结果证明这种序列didatica帮助alfabetizacao科学特别是在使用vocabularios富含科学术语和概念的名字,在我的知识的情况如何,名字……神话在世界的大部分知识和邪教vivencial,角色意识,社会上的每个人应该行使及其周边责任事件的批评。另一方面,它在一些方面被证明是脆弱的,例如承认科学中没有绝对的真理,它是社会、文化、经济和政治背景的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Escolhas teórico-metodológicos para pesquisas em educação 教育研究的理论与方法选择
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.20396/etd.v22i2.8654187
Simone Gonçalves da Silva
O presente trabalho visa discutir os caminhos percorridos durante o processo de constituicao de uma Tese de Doutorado em Educacao, que teve o ENEM como foco de investigacao. Para tanto, apresenta-se os tres principios que contribuiram para o processo de construcao teorico-metodologico, a saber: a perspectiva, momento que sao evidenciados os posicionamentos teoricos-metodologicos a qual a pesquisa se filia; o movimento, etapa que sao elencados os procedimentos utilizados para a geracao de dados; por ultimo, a analise, no qual sao definidas as ferramentas analiticas que possibilitam olhar para o material empirico. Os principios destacados serao discutidos de maneira articulada a exemplificacao de uma pesquisa realizada. Por fim, entende-se que perspectiva, movimentos e analise formam uma triade que pode contribuir para as pesquisas no campo da Educacao.
本工作旨在探讨以ENEM为研究重点的教育学博士论文撰写过程中所采取的路径。因此,它提出了有助于理论方法论构建过程的三个原则,即:视角、证明研究所属理论方法论立场的时刻;移动,步骤列出了用于数据生成的程序;最后,分析,其中定义了分析工具,使之有可能查看实证材料。强调的原则将以明确的方式进行讨论,以体现所进行的研究。最后,可以理解的是,视角、动作和分析形成了一个三位一体的结构,可以为教育领域的研究做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Autismo 自闭症
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-14 DOI: 10.20396/etd.v22i1.8658196
F. Soares
In this dossier the articles presented are intrinsically related to the aspects that favor the social and academic inclusion of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In this direction, they approach strategies that can promote the communication of people without orality, functional speech, social interaction in collective environments, the appropriation of academic/social/functional content, the socialization of pedagogical modes for educational work in productive groupings, the use of assistive technology with emphasis on Alternative Communication (CA). Thus, it contributes to the academic-scientific debate about pedagogical and social work with this population. The theme focuses on issues produced in investigative contexts that aim to support teacher education with a view to strengthening inclusive educational practices.
在这个档案中,提出的文章本质上与有利于自闭症谱系障碍(asd)患者的社会和学术包容的方面有关。在高,组合策略可以促进沟通的人没有口头表达,语言功能的社会互动在集体环境中,学术内容的所有权/社会/功能、社会化教育教学工作有益的组织模式,使用辅助技术,重点是选择交流(CA)。因此,它有助于关于这一人群的教育和社会工作的学术和科学辩论。主题集中在调查背景下产生的问题,旨在资助教师培训,以加强全纳教育实践。
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引用次数: 8
Autismo 自闭症
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-14 DOI: 10.20396/etd.v22i1.8658305
Marise Bartolozzi Bastos
Neste número, a Revista ETD apresenta aos leitores e leitoras o Dossiê Autismo: aspectos pedagógicos e sociais, proposto pelas professoras Francisca Maria Gomes Cabral Soares (UERN) e Leila Regina d’Oliveira de Paula Nunes (UERJ), trazendo para o debate acadêmico-científico seis trabalhos que abordam questões relevantes referentes aos aspectos pedagógicos e sociais tendo em vista a inclusão de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)...
这个号码,杂志中的读者和读者开船自闭症的文件:对教师教学和社会层面,提出其戈麦斯卡布拉•哈特利(UERN)和蕾拉瑞金娜d’·努涅斯保(UERJ),把科学和学术争论六工作有关问题方面的教育和社会包容和自闭症谱系障碍(茶)...
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引用次数: 1
Trabalho pedagógico dos professores na escola 教师在学校的教学工作
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.20396/ETD.V22I1.8653656
Liliana Soares Ferreira
Apresentam-se os argumentos em secoes inter-relacionadas sobre a desinstitucionalizacao relacionada a dessimbolizacao, os efeitos desses processos no trabalho pedagogico dos professores. Tal sequencia argumentativa tem como metodo a sistematizacao do que se le, do que se vivencia na condicao de pesquisador sobre o tema trabalho e do se passa a elaborar como consideracoes. Dessa vivencia, vao-se produzindo argumentos apresentados de modo inter-relacionado, com o intuito de aprofundar entendimentos acerca do trabalho pedagogico, aqui recortado como o trabalho dos professores na escola e elaborar questionamentos que darao continuidade aos estudos, pois este e o objetivo de uma sistematizacao. Entao, o trabalho pedagogico apresenta-se como possibilidade de os professores encontrarem condicoes de autoria, pertenca e novos significados para o trabalho que produzem.
在相互关联的部分中提出了与去符号化相关的去制度化的论点,以及这些过程对教师教学工作的影响。这种论证序列的方法是将研究人员在主题工作条件下的经验系统化,并将其发展为考虑。从这一经验中,我们将以一种相互关联的方式提出论点,以加深对教学工作的理解,这里被削减为教师在学校的工作,并准备问题,将继续研究,因为这是一个系统化的目标。因此,教学工作是教师找到作者身份、归属条件和工作新意义的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
O ensino de inglês permeado pela proposta de sala de aula invertida 倒置课堂教学法渗透英语教学
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.20396/ETD.V22I1.8653788
Dilma Prata Conserva, M. A. Costa
The continuous social and epistemological changes brought by globalization have resulted in a plurality of concepts to denominate the postmodern society - invaded by technological and scientific advances with uncontrollable speed. Consequently, this reality reflects in the educational context that urges for changes, aggregations and transformations in teaching practices, and the English teaching is not excluded from this reality. The active methodologies, more specifically the flipped classroom model, have cooperated for these innovations to occur. The present report deals with the contributions of the active methodologies and the experiences of the flipped classroom as a modality of the hybrid teaching, emphasizing its application in English teaching. It presents the experiences developed in a language school with pre-intermediate level students in the city of Patos-PB. In a central way, this research aimed to identify the contributions brought by the flipped classroom proposal to learn the English language and to know the possible challenges for the implementation of this methodology. The theoretical anchorage that underlies the understanding of the contributions of digital technologies and of the flipped classroom proposal is found in Bergamn and Sams (2016), Valente (2017), Monte Mor (2010), Horn and Staker (2015), among others
全球化带来的持续的社会和认识论变化导致了后现代社会的多种概念——技术和科学进步以无法控制的速度入侵。因此,这一现实反映在教育背景下,即教学实践的变革、整合和转变,而英语教学也不排除在这一现实之外。积极的方法论,更具体地说是翻转课堂模式,为这些创新的发生进行了合作。本报告论述了翻转课堂作为一种混合教学模式的积极方法和经验的贡献,强调了它在英语教学中的应用。它介绍了在帕托斯PB市的一所语言学校与中级前学生一起发展的经验。本研究的主要目的是确定翻转课堂提案对学习英语的贡献,并了解实施该方法可能面临的挑战。Bergamn和Sams(2016)、Valente(2017)、Monte Mor(2010)、Horn和Staker(2015)等书中提供了理解数字技术和翻转课堂提案贡献的理论基础
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引用次数: 2
Uma análise discursiva de ementas de psicopatologia em cursos de psicologia 心理学课程中精神病理学菜单的论述分析
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.20396/ETD.V22I1.8651957
C. Sathler, Márcia Aparecida Amador Mascia
We present the partial results of a research on the teaching of Psychopathology in Brazilian Psychology courses and, having as corpus 5 (five) discipline syllabus, one from each region of the country. Affiliated to the Foucaultian studies, the aim of this work consists in discussing the relations between modes of production of subjectivity, governmentality, biopolitics and discipline. The results point the teaching of Psychopathology as a device for (re)production of subjectivities linked to the mechanisms of control and administration of bodies and populations and indicate the necessity of reassessment of its place in relation to the new demands placed by the public policies, highlighting the Unified Health System.  We understand that the object of study of the discipline, the discursive relations present in this field and the intervention techniques operate as the foundation of professional practices of significant ethical consequences to the Country and, therefore, require their own alterations and articulated with other knowledges that constitute the Pedagogical Projects in Psychology
我们提出了一项关于巴西心理学课程中精神病理学教学的研究的部分结果,并作为语料库5(5)个学科大纲,来自该国的每个地区。作为福柯研究的一部分,本研究的目的在于讨论主体性生产方式、治理、生命政治和纪律之间的关系。结果表明,精神病理学教学是一种与控制和管理身体和人口的机制相关联的主体性生产(再)的工具,并表明有必要重新评估其与公共政策所提出的新要求有关的地位,突出了统一卫生系统。我们明白,这门学科的研究对象、该领域的话语关系和干预技术是对国家产生重大伦理影响的专业实践的基础,因此,它们需要自己的改变,并与构成心理学教学项目的其他知识相结合
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引用次数: 0
The role of theory of mind and learning of children with autism spectrum disorders in classroom settings 自闭症谱系障碍儿童心理和学习理论在课堂环境中的作用
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.20396/ETD.V22I1.8655487
Kelly Whalon, Sarah K. Cox
Developing social competence is inherently difficult for learners with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These challenges related to social competence are often attributed to social cognition including Theory of Mind (ToM) and not only interfere with the ability to attain and maintain social relationships but can also hinder academic performance. Educators are responsible and accountable for improving the academic performance of children with ASD and because of this emphasis on academic instruction, interventions that address social cognition including ToM may be overlooked in classroom settings. Yet, the influence of ToM and social cognition on both social and academic performance makes it essential that educators begin to address these skills early and in classroom settings. The purpose of this paper is to review the ToM construct as well as the links between ToM and the academic skill development of learners with ASD. This article includes examples of evidence-based educational strategies (i.e., reading and mathematics) for students with ASD and explain how these strategies may also support ToM.
对于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学习者来说,发展社交能力本身就很困难。这些与社会能力相关的挑战通常归因于包括心理理论(ToM)在内的社会认知,不仅会干扰获得和维持社会关系的能力,还会阻碍学习成绩。教育工作者有责任提高自闭症儿童的学习成绩,由于这种对学术指导的强调,在课堂环境中,解决包括ToM在内的社会认知的干预措施可能会被忽视。然而,ToM和社会认知对社会和学业表现的影响使得教育工作者在早期和课堂环境中开始解决这些技能至关重要。本文的目的是回顾ToM的结构,以及ToM与ASD学习者学术技能发展之间的联系。这篇文章包括了针对ASD学生的基于证据的教育策略(即阅读和数学)的例子,并解释了这些策略如何也可以支持ToM。
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引用次数: 1
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ETD Educacao Tematica Digital
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