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2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research最新文献

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The electrical characteristics of nanostructured Copper (I) Iodide (CuI) thin films sprayed at different substrate temperatures 不同衬底温度下纳米结构碘化铜(CuI)薄膜的电学特性
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268860
M. Amalina, A. Fahmy, N. A. Rasheid, M. Rusop
Mister atomizer technique or so called spray pyrolysis has been applied to deposit CuI thin films on amorphous substrate. The effects of substrate temperature (RT- 200°C) on their electrical and optical properties were studied. The physical characteristics of sprayed CuI were determined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), current voltage (I-V) measurement and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer. The nanoparticle of CuI was observed at different deposition condition. The effect of substrates temperature on thickness and resistivity proved that both decreases as the substrate temperature increased. This was caused by the increase of carrier concentration at higher substrate temperature. The transmittance and absorption coefficient was measured and then the energy gap was determined which shows the direct transition of n=2. The optimum band gap observed here is 2.75 eV at 150°C of substrate temperature.
喷雾热解技术已被应用于在非晶基底上沉积CuI薄膜。研究了衬底温度(RT ~ 200℃)对其电学和光学性能的影响。采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、电流电压(I-V)测量和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计对喷涂后的CuI的物理特性进行了测定。在不同的沉积条件下,观察了纳米CuI的形貌。衬底温度对厚度和电阻率的影响随着衬底温度的升高而减小。这是由于在较高的底物温度下载流子浓度增加所致。测量了透射率和吸收系数,确定了能隙,表明n=2的直接跃迁。在衬底温度为150℃时观察到的最佳带隙为2.75 eV。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics of layer-by-layer ZnO nanoparticles thin films prepared with different deposition layer 不同沉积层制备ZnO纳米颗粒薄膜的特性
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6269005
S. S. Shariffudin, M. H. Mamat, S. H. Herman, M. Rusop
Layer-by-layer ZnO nanoparticles thin films were deposited using sol-gel spin coating technique. Zinc acetate dihydrate, 2-methoxyethanol and monoethanolamine were used in the ZnO solution. Different numbers of film layers were employed to study their effects to the physical, electrical and optical properties of the thin films. XRD patterns showed that the films were single crystalline with highly c-axis orientation for films with higher numbers of deposition layers. Morphology studies revealed that the grain sizes increased with the number of layers. Resistivity of the film decreased with the increased number of layers with minimum value of 15.5 Ω.cm given by 6 layers film. The PL spectra exhibit highest UV emission for 6 layers film due to high crystalline quality of the thin film.
采用溶胶-凝胶自旋镀膜技术,逐层沉积ZnO纳米颗粒薄膜。氧化锌溶液采用二水合乙酸锌、2-甲氧基乙醇和单乙醇胺。采用不同的薄膜层数研究了它们对薄膜物理、电学和光学性能的影响。XRD分析结果表明,沉积层数较多的薄膜为单晶,具有较高的c轴取向。形貌研究表明,晶粒尺寸随层数的增加而增大。膜的电阻率随层数的增加而降低,最小值为15.5 Ω。Cm由6层薄膜给出。由于薄膜的高结晶质量,6层薄膜的PL光谱显示出最高的紫外发射。
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引用次数: 5
Extraction of Cu(II) from aqueous solution using di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid (D2EHPA) diluted in cooking palm oil: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) 二-2-乙基己基磷酸(D2EHPA)从烹调棕榈油中萃取铜(II):响应面法优化
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268800
Siti Fatimah Abdul Halim, Chang Hua, A. N. Mustapa
This study aimed to develop an optimal condition of Cu(II) extraction from aqueous solution using cooking palm oil as a potential organic solvent. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was used to optimize the two important process variables namely pH equilibrium (pHeq) and D2EHPA concentration for the Cu(II) extraction. The adequacy of the model was examined, and it was found to be statistically significant. The optimum condition for the Cu(II) extraction was as follows: 4.48 pHeq and 76.00 mM D2EHPA concentration. The optimum predicted percentage Cu(II) extraction was 99.58% and the actual value was 98.08%. The above results shows that the RSM study based on CCRD is adaptable for Cu(II) extraction studied and thus cooking palm oil are potential as greener substitutes for the conventional petroleum-based organic solvents.
以棕榈油为有机溶剂,研究了从食用油水溶液中提取铜(II)的最佳工艺条件。采用基于中心复合旋转设计(CCRD)的响应面法(RSM)对铜(II)提取的pH平衡(pHeq)和D2EHPA浓度两个重要工艺变量进行了优化。对模型的充分性进行了检验,发现有统计学意义。铜(II)的最佳提取条件为:4.48 pHeq, 76.00 mM D2EHPA浓度。Cu(II)的最佳萃取率预测值为99.58%,实际萃取率为98.08%。上述结果表明,基于CCRD的RSM研究适用于所研究的Cu(II)提取,因此蒸煮棕榈油具有替代传统石油基有机溶剂的绿色潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Adsorption of Remazol Brilliant Blue R onto treated bottom ash 雷马唑亮蓝R在处理后底灰上的吸附
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268852
H. I. Maarof, S. Rahim, N. Nasuha, A. K. N. Fadzeelah
The aim of this study is to compare the adsorption capacity of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) onto three different coal-based adsorbents namely, untreated bottom ash (BA), H2O2-treated BA and physical-activated BA. The removal of RBBR was determined over a concentration range of 50-500 ppm using batch adsorption experiment at room temperature. The percentage removal of RBBR was decreased with the increase of initial concentration. The comparison of percentage removal of RBBR onto the various adsorbents followed the trend: physical-activated BA >; H2O2-treated BA >; untreated BA. In addition, the adsorption isotherm constant reveals that physical-activated BA gives the highest adsorption capacity of RBBR. Result shows that the adsorption mechanisms of RBBR onto the adsorbents studied are well presented by both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms.
本研究的目的是比较Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR)在三种不同的煤基吸附剂上的吸附能力,即未经处理的底灰(BA)、h2o2处理的BA和物理活化的BA。在50 ~ 500ppm的浓度范围内,采用常温间歇吸附法测定了RBBR的去除率。RBBR去除率随初始浓度的增加而降低。不同吸附剂对RBBR去除率的比较结果显示:物理活化BA >;h2o2处理BA >;未经处理的英航。吸附等温线常数表明,物理活化BA对RBBR的吸附能力最高。结果表明,Langmuir等温线和Freundlich等温线都很好地描述了RBBR在吸附剂上的吸附机理。
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引用次数: 2
Annual interception loss estimation with a simple equation 用一个简单的方程估计年拦截损失
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268823
A. A. Bakar, A. Baki, I. Atan, F. Ali, Z. Yusop, M. K. Khalil
This study was designed to evaluate a simple equation to estimate an annual interception lost. To design the equation, the input of the equation was modified to a very high resolution data. Statistical relationship between precipitation, temporal resolution and rainfall intensity was determined. Minimum inputs require to be applied in the equation are annual precipitation and the depth of storage capacity of the selected area. To validate the equation, the equation has been applied to several locations in the world including Malaysia. Performance of the equation was evaluated by BIAS efficiency.
本研究旨在评估一个简单的公式来估计每年的拦截损失。为了设计方程,将方程的输入修改为高分辨率的数据。确定了降水、时间分辨率和降雨强度之间的统计关系。方程中需要应用的最小输入是年降水量和所选区域的蓄水深度。为了验证这个方程,这个方程已经被应用到世界上的几个地方,包括马来西亚。用BIAS效率评价方程的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Factors influencing the Thai elderly intention to use smartphone for e-Health services 影响泰国老年人使用智能手机进行电子医疗服务意向的因素
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268881
W. Boontarig, W. Chutimaskul, Vithida Chongsuphajaisiddhi, B. Papasratorn
Technology can help persuade people to change their attitudes or behaviors. Elderly population is not familiar with information technology but e-Health services can help people maintain a healthy lifestyle. In order for the elderly to get benefits from e-Health services, they need to change their attitudes or behaviors. To make this change, it is necessary to persuade the elderly to embrace the use of smartphone. This research investigated factors that influence the elderly's intention to use e-Health services via a smartphone. According to the UTAUT model, the factors that influence the user's intention to use e-Health services are as follows: Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions. Although the UTAUT model has been widely used to explain user acceptance and use of technology, lack of experience with recent technological advancement and age related deficiencies makes it less attractive for the elderly to adopt new technologies such as the smartphone. This is directly related to the elderly's perception of whether new technology can benefit to their lives. Hence, in this study, the UTAUT model has been extended to include a `Perceived Value' factor. The proposed model identified factors influencing the elderly's intention to use e-Health services via a smartphone. It is found that `Perceived Value' has a strong significance on the elderly's intention to use smartphone, followed by Facilitating Conditions and Effort Expectancy. In contrast, Performance Expectancy and Social Influence did not have a significant influence on intention. With the proposed model, it is possible to develop better e-Health services to meet the needs of the elderly based on widely available smartphones.
科技可以帮助说服人们改变他们的态度或行为。老年人不熟悉资讯科技,但电子健康服务可以帮助他们保持健康的生活方式。为了让老年人从电子医疗服务中受益,他们需要改变他们的态度或行为。为了实现这一改变,有必要说服老年人接受智能手机的使用。本研究调查了影响老年人通过智能手机使用电子医疗服务意愿的因素。根据UTAUT模型,影响用户使用电子卫生服务意愿的因素如下:绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响和便利条件。尽管UTAUT模型已被广泛用于解释用户接受和使用技术,但缺乏对最新技术进步的经验和与年龄相关的缺陷使得老年人采用智能手机等新技术的吸引力降低。这直接关系到老年人对新技术是否能给他们的生活带来好处的看法。因此,在本研究中,UTAUT模型已经扩展到包括“感知价值”因素。该模型确定了影响老年人通过智能手机使用电子医疗服务意愿的因素。研究发现,“感知价值”对老年人使用智能手机的意愿有较强的影响,其次是便利条件和努力预期。而表现期望和社会影响对意向的影响不显著。根据建议的模式,我们可以发展更好的电子医疗服务,以满足广泛使用的智能手机为基础的老年人的需求。
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引用次数: 132
Students' experiences in guided computer-based learning: A progressive evaluation 学生在计算机引导下的学习经验:一种渐进式评价
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268799
N. Katuk
This study investigated students' experiences in two types of instructional strategies (i.e., fully-guided and partially guided) and their learning experience patterns from the beginning towards the end of the computer-based interactions. An empirical study was performed on 41 students from a public university in Malaysia using two types of computer-based systems for learning Basic Computer Networks. The students' learning experiences were evaluated at three different stages of the computer-based learning sessions using self-report technique. The results showed that the students' learning experiences were changing over the period of the computer-based lessons either in positive or negative ways. The directions of changes were mainly influenced by the students' Information Technology (IT) prior knowledge. The results of this study suggest that computer-based guided learning systems should consider students' background of knowledge in their design to achieve effective learning. Further, the combination of the fully-and partially-guided features may create an adaptive computer-based learning system.
本研究调查了学生在两种类型的教学策略(即完全引导和部分引导)下的学习体验,以及他们从计算机交互开始到结束的学习体验模式。对马来西亚一所公立大学的41名学生进行了实证研究,他们使用两种基于计算机的系统来学习基础计算机网络。使用自我报告技术对学生在计算机学习的三个不同阶段的学习体验进行评估。结果表明,学生的学习体验在计算机化课程期间发生了积极或消极的变化。学生的信息技术(IT)先验知识主要影响其变化方向。本研究结果提示,基于计算机的导学系统在设计时应考虑学生的知识背景,以实现有效的学习。此外,完全和部分引导特征的结合可以创建一个自适应的基于计算机的学习系统。
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引用次数: 4
Finding shortest path of the ambulance routing: Interface of A∗ algorithm using C# programming 救护车路径的最短路径寻找:用c#编程的A *算法接口
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268841
N. A. Nordin, Zati Aqmar Zaharudin, M. A. Maasar, Norridzwan Nordin
In order to ensure the ambulance arrival to patient is within the targeted time, ambulance availability must be ensured and the time taken to arrive can be controlled. Optimal route that able to provide shortest distance must be determined. Thus, an interface is developed to help the ambulance providers in sending the ambulance to a specified ambulance station and emergency site. The interface for the ambulance routing is designed to give shortest path and shortest distance (in km). The results obtained were programmed using C# (pronounced as C sharp) software and the A* algorithm utilized as the engine to determine the shortest distance for the ambulance in the study area.
为了保证救护车在预定时间内到达病人身边,必须保证救护车的可用性,并控制救护车到达的时间。必须确定能够提供最短距离的最优路线。因此,开发了一个接口,以帮助救护提供者将救护车送到指定的救护站和紧急地点。救护车路由接口设计为最短路径和最短距离(km)。使用c#(发音为C sharp)软件对得到的结果进行编程,并利用A*算法作为引擎确定研究区域内救护车的最短距离。
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引用次数: 31
Lean production in manual assembly line — A case study 手工装配线的精益生产-案例研究
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268997
Low Shye Nee, Goh Wen Juin, Fow Jun Yan, C. Y. Theng, S. Kamaruddin
This paper is describing a methodology of improvement project that is carried out in a company that supplies electronic communication plastic parts. By using the lean tools, the focus of the paper is to improve the manual assembly line by adopting lean tool for the process improvement. The process improvement are divided into several phases, from defining the goal until the test run of the solution, with different lean concept being used at different phase. The improvement had been done phase by phase in order to ensure the impact of the improvement. Through the test run, the proposed solution based on concept of Lean production increase profitability based on idling time reduction (81.64%) and operator saving(40%) in operation.
本文描述了在一家电子通信塑料零部件供应商中进行的改进项目的方法。本文的重点是运用精益工具对人工装配线进行工艺改进,采用精益工具对人工装配线进行工艺改进。过程改进分为几个阶段,从定义目标到解决方案的测试运行,不同的阶段使用不同的精益概念。改进是分阶段进行的,以确保改进的效果。通过试运行,提出的基于精益生产理念的解决方案提高了运行中空转时间减少(81.64%)和操作员节省(40%)的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 7
Sensitivity analysis using fuzzy linguistic hedges 模糊模糊限制语的敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268902
T. Zamali, M. Lazim, M. Osman
This paper proposed a new sensitivity analysis approach using the linguistic hedges in fuzzy environment. At the first place, the linguistic hedge was briefly described with emphasis on the two types, namely concentration and dilation. Afterwards the power of concentration or dilation was employed to represent the strength of the hedges A fully linguistic variable was used to assess the entire investigation attribute in a case study. Lastly, the power of both hedge will changed into one level up or down from the basis power for testing purposes The results show that, changing one level up or down power of the hedge cause only small variations of the performance values and the final ranking remains unchanged. Thus, it shows that our proposed approach can be utilised to derive the robust model for decision-making purposes.
本文提出了一种基于模糊模糊限制语的敏感性分析方法。本文首先对语言限制语进行了简要描述,重点介绍了两种类型的限制语,即集中限制语和扩张限制语。随后,集中或扩张的力量被用来表示限制语的强度,一个完全语言变量被用来评估案例研究中的整个调查属性。最后,将两种套期保值的权能从基准权能上调一级或下调一级进行检验。结果表明,将套期保值权能上调一级或下调一级只会对绩效值产生很小的影响,最终排名保持不变。因此,这表明我们提出的方法可以用来推导决策目的的鲁棒模型。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research
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