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Digital Finance Influence for MSMEs in Indonesia 数字金融对印尼中小微企业的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.467
Afifah Zahroh Nurjannah, Berlian Thaeba Noevus, Husnia Salsabila Fathya
This article discusses the impact of digital finance on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. With a qualitative approach, this article emphasizes the literature study method. This article aims to provide information related to how digital finance affects MSMEs in Indonesia. Based on the results of research conducted, the existence of digital finance has a significant impact on MSMEs in Indonesia, because digital finance provides several benefits including being able to save time, minimize errors in calculations, data and information security will be more secure, and can facilitate business financial management.
本文讨论了数字金融对印尼中小微企业(MSMEs)的影响。本文采用定性研究方法,强调文献研究法。本文旨在提供有关数字金融如何影响印度尼西亚中小微企业的信息。根据所进行的研究结果,数字金融的存在对印度尼西亚的中小微企业产生了重大影响,因为数字金融提供了几个好处,包括能够节省时间,最大限度地减少计算错误,数据和信息安全将更加安全,并且可以方便企业财务管理。
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引用次数: 1
Risks of Cryptocurrency Investment from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law 伊斯兰教法视角下的加密货币投资风险
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.465
Ashilla Nadiya Amany, Francinita Putri, B. Pratama
Money is a medium of exchange used to pay for goods or services. However, over time, the function of money evolved so that it could be used as a unit of account and a store of value. The development of the digital era provides economic convenience, resulting in a change in the use of money, one of which is the emergence of crypto or cryptocurrency investments that are used as digital currencies. Because there is no official permit from the government or state financial institutions, the existence of cryptocurrency investment in Indonesia is still questionable. So there is a high enough risk to invest there, such as if the investor loses money when the cryptocurrency's price falls. The methodology employed in this study is descriptive, with a qualitative approach. To evaluate the risk of cryptocurrency investment through the lens of Islamic economics.
货币是用来支付商品或服务的交换媒介。然而,随着时间的推移,货币的功能发生了变化,它可以被用作记账单位和价值储存手段。数字时代的发展提供了经济上的便利,导致了货币使用方式的改变,其中之一就是出现了作为数字货币使用的加密货币或加密货币投资。由于没有政府或国有金融机构的官方许可,加密货币投资在印尼的存在仍然值得怀疑。因此,在那里投资的风险很高,比如当加密货币的价格下跌时,投资者可能会赔钱。本研究采用的方法是描述性的,采用定性的方法。通过伊斯兰经济学的视角来评估加密货币投资的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Diversity of Board of Directors and Environmental Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility (Empirical Study of Companies Registered at the Ministry of Environment in 2020) 董事会多元化与环境绩效对企业社会责任的影响(以2020年环保部注册公司为例)
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.469
Dhea Vania Dominique Pijoh, Arbi Arsi Ave Noor, Isfi Arininiswah Muawanah, Aditya Prasetyanto, B. Pratama
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the diversity of the board of directors and environmental performance in corporate social responsibility. For this study, the population consisted of manufacturing companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. Purposive sampling was the method used to collect data so that 71 of the total sample of companies met the requirements. With the help of the SPSS application, descriptive statistical analysis methods were used in the data analysis process. Based on the findings of this investigation, the Corporate Social Responsibility factors are known as the foreign Director, tenure, gender, and environmental performance do not interact with each other at all.
本研究的目的是确定董事会的多样性与企业社会责任中的环境绩效之间是否存在关系。在这项研究中,人口由2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司组成。有目的抽样是为了收集数据,使71家样本公司符合要求。在数据分析过程中,借助于SPSS软件,采用描述性统计分析方法。根据本次调查的结果,企业社会责任因素被称为外国董事,任期,性别和环境绩效根本不相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure to Reduce Investor Asymmetry Information 环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露对减少投资者信息不对称的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.472
Nur Sugianto, Carissa Nariswari Riandy, Shafa Fadia Zainavy, A. Hartikasari
The aim of this study is to determine whether environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures have an effect on reducing information asymmetry between managers and stock market participants. This study tries to provide a comprehensive analysis of the company's ESG disclosure strategy. The data used in this study were collected from companies listed on the ESG Sector Leaders BEI KEHATI (ESGSKEHATI) and ESG Quality 45 IDX KEHATI (ESGQKEHATI). The findings show that ESG disclosure reduces stock market asymmetry. From these results, ESG disclosure strengthens the informativeness of environmental disclosures for the stock market. Stakeholders must assess and maintain an increased flow of information, a more efficient disclosure strategy becomes essential if companies are to convey a true picture of their ESG performance. The concept of company development in increasing ESG can be done through maintaining the surrounding environment, sustainable development, and establishing governance. The role of the company is also important, for example by maintaining good relations with employees, suppliers, consumers, shareholders, and various organizations or individuals who interact with the company.
本研究的目的是确定环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露是否对减少管理者和股票市场参与者之间的信息不对称有影响。本研究试图对该公司的ESG披露策略进行全面分析。本研究使用的数据是从ESG行业领导者BEI KEHATI (ESGSKEHATI)和ESG质量45 IDX KEHATI (ESGQKEHATI)上列出的公司收集的。研究结果表明,ESG信息披露降低了股票市场的不对称性。从这些结果来看,ESG信息披露增强了股票市场环境信息披露的信息量。利益相关者必须评估并保持不断增加的信息流,如果公司想要传达其ESG绩效的真实情况,一个更有效的披露策略就变得至关重要。增加ESG的公司发展理念可以通过维护周边环境、可持续发展、建立治理来实现。公司的作用也很重要,例如与员工、供应商、消费者、股东以及与公司互动的各种组织或个人保持良好的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Board of Directors and Environmental Performance on Financial Performance 董事会与环境绩效对财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.468
W. I. Sari, Deanisa Wahyuantika, B. Pratama, Anggun Tri Wardani, Umu Marhamah
This study aimed to determines the impact of board and environmental performances on financial performances. The population of this survey is the Islamic bank for the period 2016-2021. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, so  the sample are 73 companies that meet the criteria. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS programs. The results of this survey show that the age diversity of the board has a positive impact on financial performance, but it is not important. Board education does not affect financial performance. Environmental performance does not affect financial performance.
本研究旨在确定董事会和环境绩效对财务绩效的影响。本次调查的人口为2016-2021年期间的伊斯兰银行。采用的抽样方法是有目的抽样,因此样本是符合标准的73家公司。使用的数据分析方法是使用SPSS程序进行多元回归分析。本次调查的结果显示,董事会的年龄多样性对财务绩效有积极的影响,但并不重要。董事会教育不会影响财务绩效。环境绩效不影响财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Financial Literacy of MSMEs: A Conceptual Framework 影响中小微企业财务素养的因素:一个概念框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.466
N. Aeni, M. Innayah
The purpose of this article is to figure out the elements that impact the monetary proficiency of MSMEs. The strategy utilized recorded as a hard copy this article is by utilizing the writing concentrate on technique. Writing concentrate on examinations different reference books and articles from the aftereffects of past exploration in light of public and global diaries that are pertinent to the subject of conversation, to be specific the elements that influence the monetary proficiency of MSMEs in Banyumas. In light of the consequences of past examinations, the variables that influence the monetary proficiency of SMEs are: age, education, gender, length of work, and income. The degree of monetary education keeps on expanding alongside the familiarity with the significance of monetary proficiency. Notwithstanding, the degree of monetary proficiency in Indonesia actually should be improved, for MSMEs, particularly in the Banyumas region
本文的目的是找出影响中小微企业货币熟练度的因素。采用的策略记录为硬拷贝,这篇文章是通过利用写作集中在技术上。写作重点是根据与对话主题相关的公共和全球日记,从过去探索的后果中检查不同的参考书和文章,具体来说,是影响Banyumas中小微企业货币熟练程度的因素。根据过去的检查结果,影响中小企业货币熟练程度的变量是:年龄、教育程度、性别、工作时间和收入。随着人们对精通货币的重要性的认识,货币教育的程度也在不断扩大。尽管如此,印度尼西亚的中小微企业,特别是Banyumas地区的中小微企业的货币熟练程度实际上应该提高
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Expert Systems on Customer Satisfaction of Islamic Banks 专家系统对伊斯兰银行客户满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.470
Faizah Diah Hayuningtyas, Tiara Meilan Putri, Fatimah Nafisati Nugraheni, Ira Hapsari
This study discusses the Islamic banking industry, especially in Muslim countries, especially in Indonesia in order to improve the quality of Islamic banks by using an expert system. The use of expert systems in Islamic banks is a new thing so that it can be an innovation and a positive impact on the quality of Islamic banks. The development of Islamic banks is increasing along with the community's need for products, systems and services from Islamic banks, especially expert systems. An expert system is an information system from the knowledge of an expert that is used to assist non-experts in a particular field. Expert systems that can be used in Islamic banking such as the Decision Support System (DSS). Expert systems are useful for making decisions accurately and quickly compared to conventional systems. Expert systems in Islamic banking are new and have not been implemented. This refers to several conventional banks that use expert systems in their operations. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach and descriptive method with data collection techniques and data analysis techniques. The use of expert systems in banking greatly affects the level of efficiency of the information systems used, such as supporting decision-making to improve information systems in Islamic banks. Therefore, the use of expert systems in Islamic banking needs to be developed to improve the quality of transactions and reduce the error rate in the existing information systems in Islamic banking.
本研究探讨了伊斯兰银行业,特别是在穆斯林国家,特别是在印度尼西亚,以提高伊斯兰银行的质量,通过使用专家系统。专家系统在伊斯兰银行中的应用是一种新事物,因此它可以是一种创新,对伊斯兰银行的质量产生积极的影响。随着社会对伊斯兰银行产品、系统和服务的需求,特别是专家系统的需求,伊斯兰银行的发展也在不断增加。专家系统是专家知识的信息系统,用于在特定领域协助非专家。可用于伊斯兰银行的专家系统,如决策支持系统(DSS)。与传统系统相比,专家系统有助于准确、快速地做出决策。伊斯兰银行的专家系统是新的,尚未实施。这是指几家在业务中使用专家系统的传统银行。本研究使用的方法是定量方法和描述性方法,结合数据收集技术和数据分析技术。在银行中使用专家系统极大地影响了所使用的信息系统的效率水平,例如支持决策以改进伊斯兰银行的信息系统。因此,需要在伊斯兰银行中开发专家系统,以提高交易质量,降低伊斯兰银行现有信息系统的错误率。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Shariah Compliance on Social Performance (Study Empirical on Islamic Banks in 2018-2020) 智力资本与伊斯兰教法合规对社会绩效的影响(2018-2020年伊斯兰银行实证研究)
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v7i.471
Vienka Ferenzha Salsabilla, Umi Solikhah, Fyna Maulina, Depriska Lailatul Aroof, Ufi Anjani, B. Pratama
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital and Shariah Compliance on Social Performance. The sample of this research is in the form of financial statements of Islamic banks on The Financial Services Authority for the period 2018 - 2020 for 3 years. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 13 companies is obtained that has met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that Intellectual Capital and Shariah Compliance have no partial effect on social performance.
本研究旨在探讨智力资本与伊斯兰教法遵守对社会绩效的影响。本研究的样本是伊斯兰银行在金融服务管理局2018 - 2020年期间的财务报表,为期三年。采用有目的抽样技术,抽取符合标准的13家公司作为样本。使用的数据分析技术是在SPSS程序的帮助下进行多元回归。本研究结果表明,智力资本和伊斯兰教法遵守对社会绩效没有部分影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Sekolah dalam Pendidikan Migitasi Bencana 学校在灾难消除教育中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v6i.445
Idha Lusmianingtyas, S. Suwarno
Indonesia is an archipelagic country and between the plates of the earth. Geographically, Indonesia is one of the countries prone to natural disasters such as landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, volcanic eruptions and other events. Natural phenomena come uninvited and appear suddenly which create panic and pressure for humans. Natural disasters are very dangerous for human safety, both property and life. Besides that, natural disasters leave various damages in the ecosystem of living things that will affect human life. Natural damage will have a significant effect on human life during the Encana, disaster management and during the recovery period. One solution to minimize disaster risk, schools can play a role by means of disaster mitigation education in order to build students' understanding and skills in disaster mitigation education in the school and community environment. This article was written using qualitative research methods. The research process by interacting directly through observation, recording, and digging up sources of information related to the events under study as well as reviewing library references from books, journals and scientific papers on disaster mitigation. Next, the author analyzes ideas with relevant theories regarding the role of schools in disaster mitigation education. The government together with education units or schools must integrate disaster mitigation materials in the curriculum as one of the right solutions to improve the competence of students in dealing with disasters and disaster mitigation. Strategic efforts that can be taken include disaster mitigation literacy programs, integrating disaster mitigation materials in subjects and extracurricular activities.
印度尼西亚是一个群岛国家,位于地球板块之间。从地理上讲,印尼是一个容易发生山体滑坡、地震、海啸、洪水、火山爆发等自然灾害的国家。自然现象不期而至,突然出现,给人类带来恐慌和压力。自然灾害对人类的财产和生命安全都是非常危险的。此外,自然灾害给生物生态系统造成各种破坏,影响人类的生活。自然灾害将对Encana期间的人类生活、灾害管理和恢复期间产生重大影响。减少灾害风险的一个解决办法是,学校可以通过减灾教育发挥作用,以便在学校和社区环境中建立学生对减灾教育的理解和技能。这篇文章是用定性研究方法写的。通过观察、记录和挖掘与所研究事件有关的信息来源,以及查阅图书馆中有关减灾的书籍、期刊和科学论文的参考资料,直接进行互动的研究过程。其次,运用相关理论分析了学校在减灾教育中的作用。政府和教育单位或学校必须将减灾教材纳入课程,作为提高学生应对灾害和减灾能力的正确解决方案之一。可以采取的战略努力包括减灾扫盲计划,将减灾材料纳入科目和课外活动。
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引用次数: 0
Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Riset Pencegahan Longsor Lahan dengan Cara Vegetatif 以植物人方式预防山体滑坡为基础的减灾研究专业
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v6i.460
S. Sutomo, MA. Miftahuddin, Ahmad Ahmad
This study aims to determine the impact of research-based learning on disaster mitigation education courses for students of the Geography Education study program at the Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. The method used is a survey of students both before learning and after learning. While the data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The results obtained from this study are students can understand knowledge and attitudes in dealing with disasters, can understand disaster policies and guidelines, can understand disaster emergency response plans, and can understand disaster early warning systems.
本研究旨在确定研究性学习对普沃克尔托穆罕默德迪亚大学地理教育研究项目学生减灾教育课程的影响。使用的方法是对学生在学习前和学习后进行调查。而数据分析技术则采用定性分析。本研究的结果是学生能够理解灾害处理的知识和态度,能够理解灾害政策和指导方针,能够理解灾害应急响应计划,能够理解灾害预警系统。
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引用次数: 0
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