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Local Wisdom of Kampunglaut Community Facing Flood Disaster Rob 甘榜洛特社区面对洪水灾害的当地智慧
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v8i.606
A. Andriani, Beny Wijarnako, Wakhudin Wakhudin, A. Nugroho
The existence of the community cannot be separated from the natural environment, where they have lived for generations. Through a long process of adaptation to the natural environment, people really understand their ecological environment, so they treat their ecological environment intelligently. The universe is not only a source of exploitation, but as a common house that is continuously protected, cared for and arranged. The natural environment they live in is sometimes considered to be unusual and dangerous, but in reality, these communities do not feel worried because they live modestly with their natural environment. Ecological intelligence forges humans to organize their emotions, thoughts and actions in responding to the universe. Ecological intelligence is expressed in the form of real attitudes and behaviors that take into account ecological capacities, and give birth to a wise human attitude towards nature. Basically, case study research focuses attention on one particular object that is appointed as a case to be studied in depth so that it is able to uncover the reality behind the phenomenon. As is the case in the traditional wisdom of the people of Ujunggagak Village, Kampunglaut District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java which is formed from many activities, components or units that are interrelated and form certain functions. The case study method in this research is very appropriate to be able to uncover the mistigation of tidal flooding in Ujunggagak Village. The focus of case studies is the specification of cases in an event, including individuals, cultural groups or portraits of life, so that they can reveal forms of local wisdom that have the value of tidal flood disaster mitigation and freshwater crises.
这个社区的存在不能脱离他们世世代代生活的自然环境。人类经过对自然环境的长期适应过程,才真正认识了自己的生态环境,才理智地对待自己的生态环境。宇宙不仅是一个开发的源泉,而且是一个共同的家园,不断受到保护、照顾和安排。他们生活的自然环境有时被认为是不寻常的和危险的,但实际上,这些社区并不担心,因为他们与自然环境生活在一起。生态智能使人类能够组织自己的情感、思想和行动,以回应宇宙。生态智能的表现形式是考虑到生态能力的真实态度和行为,并产生人类对自然的明智态度。基本上,案例研究将注意力集中在一个特定的对象上,将其指定为案例进行深入研究,从而能够揭示现象背后的现实。就像中爪哇吉拉卡县甘邦劳区Ujunggagak村人民的传统智慧一样,它是由许多相互关联并形成某些功能的活动、组成部分或单位组成的。本研究采用个案研究的方法,可以很好地揭示宇中阁村潮汐洪水的缓解问题。案例研究的重点是具体说明事件中的案例,包括个人、文化群体或生活肖像,以便它们能够揭示具有减轻潮汐洪水灾害和淡水危机价值的当地智慧形式。
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引用次数: 0
Transcendental Communication in Indigenous Peoples, Case Study of Kuncen's Trasendental Communication Function With Banokeling Spirits for Banokeling Indigenous Communities 原住民的超验传播:昆森对巴诺克林原住民社群的超验传播功能与巴诺克林精神之个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v8i.604
Beny Wijarnako, A. Andriani, Asih Ernawati
Examining the existence of traditional leadership can reveal a cultural bias related to irrational human actions related to super­natural beings, which are goal-oriented to meet the needs of their members. The cult of Eyang Banokeling is so strong in the Banokeling indigenous community, although Eyang Banokeling has long since died but the spirits that reside in the sacred burial placed in the Kedaton area are still strongly felt today, the Kedaton area is also a center of transcendental communication of the successor kuncens who are related to the spirits of Eyang Banokeling in fulfilling all the celebrations of this indigenous community, as well as the existence of Kyai Kuncen as a liaison for the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as the presence of The Banokeling Spirits as well as the presence of Kyai Kuncen as a liaison for the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as the liaison of the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as  as indigenous leaders means a lot in this indigenous community. This study will try to examine the meaning of transcendental communication carried out by Kyai Kuncen for the indigenous people of Banokeling. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach using the case study method, which focuses attention on one particular object raised as a case. In the case study method, facts are achieved through the assess­ment of the connectedness of evidence from several data sources at once, namely documents, recordings, observations, open interviews, focused interviews, structured interviews and field surveys, so that the true meaning of Kyai Kuncen's transcendental communication function with the spirit of Eyang Banokeling is revealed for the Banokeling Indigenous Community.
考察传统领导的存在可以揭示出一种文化偏见,这种文化偏见与与超自然生物有关的非理性人类行为有关,这些行为是以满足其成员的需求为目标的。鄂阳巴诺克林的崇拜在鄂阳巴诺克林土著社区中是如此的强烈,虽然鄂阳巴诺克林早已死去,但居住在克达顿地区的神圣墓地中的灵魂今天仍然被强烈地感受到,克达顿地区也是与鄂阳巴诺克林精神有关的继承者的超然交流中心,以完成该土著社区的所有庆祝活动。以及凯昆琴作为鄂阳巴诺克林诸灵的联络人的存在以及巴诺克林诸灵的存在以及凯昆琴作为鄂阳巴诺克林诸灵的联络人的存在以及鄂阳巴诺克林诸灵和土著领袖的联络人的存在对这个土著社区来说意义重大。本研究将尝试检视凯昆岑所进行的超验沟通对巴诺克林原住民的意义。本研究采用案例研究法的定性方法进行,将注意力集中在作为案例提出的一个特定对象上。在案例研究法中,通过对文献、录音、观察、公开访谈、焦点访谈、结构化访谈和实地调查等多个数据来源的证据连系性的评估来获取事实,从而揭示凯坤森与鄂阳巴诺克林精神的超越性沟通功能对巴诺克林土著社区的真正意义。
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引用次数: 0
Finland Education Success 芬兰教育成功
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v8i.608
S. Anggoro, A. Andriani, Ine Kusuma Aryani
The success of Finnish education has been recognized worldwide and has become an interesting study material from planning to implementation. This paper explains how the Finnish education system starts from preliminary to higher education and the outputs and outcomes it produces.
芬兰教育的成功得到了全世界的认可,从规划到实施都成为一种有趣的学习材料。本文解释了芬兰教育系统如何从初级教育到高等教育,以及它产生的产出和成果。
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引用次数: 0
The Symbolic Meaning of Marriage Taboo in Purbalingga and Banyumas Villages 普巴林加村和巴尤马斯村婚姻禁忌的象征意义
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v8i.601
Sugeng Priyadi
The marriage taboo in the rural community of Purbalingga and Banyumas illustrates the phenomenon of socio-cultural plurality which is based on socio-political legitimacy. The emergence of marriage taboos is caused by social conflicts as the manifestation of incest marriage, social rivalry, and legitimacy battle. In those conflicts, the communities of Onje, Banjaranyar, and Raden Kaligenteng are the troublemakers. In addition, the communities of Sambeng Kulon, Sambeng Wetan, Jompo Kulon, and Jompo Wetan can also be categorized as the troublemakers since they are involved in the internal conflict which made them separated into parts. Those marriage taboos indicate something that can be understood as the shift of cosmos into chaos. The chaotic situation, however, is more dominant because the shift has not resulted in a new cosmos so that it is always in the liminal or threshold position. The position can be explained clearly in terms of relative binary opposition featuring a third party which takes the liminal position.
Purbalingga和Banyumas农村社区的婚姻禁忌说明了基于社会政治合法性的社会文化多元化现象。婚姻禁忌的产生是由乱伦婚姻、社会竞争、合法性之争等社会矛盾引起的。在这些冲突中,Onje、Banjaranyar和Raden Kaligenteng社区是麻烦制造者。另外,因内部矛盾而分裂的三生库隆、三生维坦、中布库隆、中布维坦等社区也被归类为“闹事者”。这些婚姻禁忌表明了某种可以被理解为宇宙陷入混乱的东西。然而,混乱的情况更占主导地位,因为这种转变并没有导致一个新的宇宙,所以它总是处于阈值或门槛位置。这一立场可以用相对二元对立来解释,其特征是第三方采取了有限的立场。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership Journey, Anti “Planga-Plongo” Character Education 领导之旅,反“普龙加普龙”的品格教育
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v8i.605
Wakhudin Wakhudin, E. Haryanto
The planga-plongo leader is a leader who does not know how to solve problems. The reason is that he did not get enough experience in various levels of leadership. This article aims to describe the leadership journey program that is expected to be able to overcome the planga-plongo attitude. The research using a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods was carried out by students of VI Class Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Muhammadiyah Patikraja, Banyumas, Central Java. The school permitted final grade students out of town on the eve of school graduation. They have the freedom to determine the city to which they were going. The results showed that, using information technology, they made preparations independently, including choosing the mode of transportation, booking tickets, determining local transportation, and various accommodations to be used. This leadership training provides a stimulus for children to be brave, honest, polite, fast and precise in making decisions. Various experiences of making decisions like this cause children to be unflinching when making decisions. It is recommended that building an anti-planga-plongo character is not only carried out during the implementation of the leadership journey, but also previous training with relevant activities.
plana -plongo领导者是不知道如何解决问题的领导者。原因是他没有在各级领导中获得足够的经验。本文旨在描述领导之旅计划,预计能够克服plana -plongo的态度。本研究由中爪哇省Banyumas市Ibtida'iyah Muhammadiyah Patikraja Madrasah六班的学生进行,采用民族志方法进行定性研究。学校允许高年级学生在毕业前夕出城。他们有决定要去哪个城市的自由。结果表明,利用信息技术,他们独立完成了准备工作,包括选择交通方式,预订机票,确定当地交通工具,以及使用的各种住宿。这种领导力训练为孩子们提供了一种激励,让他们勇敢、诚实、礼貌、快速、准确地做出决定。像这样做决定的各种经历使孩子们在做决定时毫不退缩。建议不仅在领导旅程的实施过程中进行反plana -plongo性格的塑造,而且在之前的相关活动中进行培训。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Religius di SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v9i.641
Risa Nasyiatul Ulfah, M. Makhful
The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, corruption, and events that deviate from religious values ??are now increasingly rampant. This phenomenon should not have happened in this well-known religious country. Therefore, education is one of the solutions in instilling religious values ??from an early age. The implementation of religious values ??is the foundation for future generations to lead this nation. The purpose of this study is to describe religious values ??and to know the role of teachers in implementing religious values ??in students at SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong. This research is a type of field research, namely field research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The methods for collecting data used in the study were interviews, observations and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is inductive through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study show that the implementation of religious values ??carried out by moral teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong, applies to three values, namely: moral values ??on this value through giving advice and habituation. This advice is given by all teachers, especially moral teachers during KBM and the habituation carried out by teachers to students is 5S habituation (Smile, Greetings, Greetings, Polite, Courteous). The second value is the value of worship at this value through the refraction of congregational Dluha prayers and Friday prayers at school. As for what is done by the teacher in instilling the value of this worship, namely rotating cults before the KBM starts. The third value is the exemplary value, namely the teacher is an example or role model for students. In this example the teacher keeps his attitude and words. There are 6 roles of moral teachers in implementing these religious values, namely: teachers as role models, teachers as mentors, teachers as teachers, teachers as learning influences, teachers as facilitators and teachers paying attention or supervision to students.
青少年犯罪、腐败和偏离宗教价值观的事件?现在越来越猖獗。这种现象不应该发生在这个著名的宗教国家。因此,教育是灌输宗教价值观的解决方案之一。从小就开始。宗教价值观的实施??是下一代领导这个国家的基础。本研究的目的是描述宗教价值观??并了解教师在实施宗教价值观方面的作用??在SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong的学生中。本研究属于实地调研的一种,即实地调研。使用的数据源是主要数据源和辅助数据源。本研究收集资料的方法为访谈法、观察法和文献法。而使用的数据分析技术则是通过数据还原、数据呈现和结论进行归纳。研究结果表明,宗教价值观的实施由SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong的道德教师开展,适用于三个价值观,即:道德价值观??通过给予建议和习惯来实现这一价值。这是所有老师的建议,特别是KBM期间的道德老师,老师对学生进行的习惯化是5S习惯化(微笑,问候,问候,礼貌,礼貌)。第二个价值观是在这个价值观下的敬拜价值观,通过公理会的德鲁哈祈祷和学校的星期五祈祷的折射。至于老师是如何灌输这种崇拜的价值的,即在KBM开始之前轮换邪教。第三个价值是模范价值,即教师是学生的榜样或榜样。在这个例子中,老师保持了他的态度和言语。德育教师在实施这些宗教价值观的过程中有6个角色,分别是:教师的榜样作用、教师的导师作用、教师的导师作用、教师的学习影响作用、教师的促进者作用和教师对学生的关注或监督作用。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Psikologi dalam Pendidikan Islam
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v9i.745
Eva Latipah
Abstrak Peran Psikologi dalam Pendidikan Islam
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas X Multimedia di SMK YPT 2 Purbalingga
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v9i.646
F. Fathurrohman, M. Makhful
This article discusses Group investigation (GI) as a learning model with students studying in groups, study groups are formed based on the topics chosen by students. This approach requires more complex norms and structures than the more teacher-centered approach. In GI cooperative learning, students are divided into several groups with heterogeneous members of 2-6 students. The group chooses a topic to investigate and conducts an in-depth investigation of the chosen topic, then prepares and presents a report in front of the class. This study aims to determine of the implementation of the group investigation learning model and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Group Investigation learning model in the class X PAI subject at SMK YPT 2 Purbalingga. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, documentation, and observation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the group investigation learning model in PAI subjects for class X Multimedia at SMK YPT 2 Purbalingga was that the teacher prepared the lesson plans and materials first. the teacher greets and attends to students after that a little adds material and gives direction to the students. Next, the teacher divides the class into several groups where each group is given different material for investigation, students search for material independently using books or the internet, each group represents 2 or 1 child to explain their learning outcomes and is responded to by other groups, the last one the teacher gives comments and conclusions. Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the group investigation learning model in PAI class X Multimedia subjects at SMK YPT 2 Purbalingga, namely the facilities and infrastructure for student learning are sufficient, while the inhibiting factor is that some students are not active in their groups.
本文讨论了小组调查作为一种学习模式,学生以小组为单位学习,根据学生选择的主题组成学习小组。这种方法比以教师为中心的方法需要更复杂的规范和结构。在GI合作学习中,学生被分成几个小组,每个小组的成员都是2-6名学生。小组选择一个主题进行调查,并对所选主题进行深入调查,然后准备并在全班面前呈现一份报告。本研究旨在确定小组调查学习模式的实施情况,并找出支持和抑制小组调查学习模式在SMK YPT 2 Purbalingga X班PAI学科实施的因素。本研究采用定性研究和描述性研究相结合的方法。数据收集技术使用访谈技术,文件和观察。数据分析技术使用数据简化、数据表示和得出结论。结果表明,SMK YPT 2 Purbalingga X多媒体班PAI学科的小组调查学习模式是教师先准备教案和材料。老师问候和照顾学生,然后一点点补充材料和给学生指导。接下来,老师将班级分成几个小组,每个小组都有不同的材料进行调查,学生使用书籍或互联网独立搜索材料,每个小组代表2或1个孩子解释他们的学习成果,并由其他小组回应,最后一个老师给出评论和结论。SMK YPT 2 Purbalingga在PAI X班多媒体科目中实施小组调查学习模式的支持和抑制因素,即学生学习的设施和基础设施充足,而抑制因素是部分学生在小组中不活跃。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pendekatan Heutagogi Terhadap Kompetensi Siswa Kelas IX pada Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto Heutagogi方法对IX班学生在SMP muhammadi2 Purwokerto学习Aqidah learning的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v9i.643
Firdaus Nur Aflah, D. Darodjat
The heutagogy approach is one of the approaches used in learning. In this approach, the teacher is a facilitator of students. where the task of the teacher is not only to provide knowledge, but the teacher has a role that is more than that, the teacher has a role as a lifelong teacher, leads the teaching and learning process, directs students in choosing learning resources, and opens communication in learning.  With the rapid development of technology, this heutagogi approach is very possible in learning moral aqidah. So that students can easily search for knowledge instantly through the internet. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the heutagogi approach in interactive learning on moral aqidah lessons at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto. This research is a type of quantitative research with data collection methods in the form of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. In this study, researchers used the pearson product moment correlation formula. The results of the research on the heutagogi approach to student competence in learning moral aqidah, related to the heutagogi approach, found a relationship in the very weak category, which obtained a calculated r value of 0.171 or 2.92%, so that the heutagogi approach only gave 2.92% influence on the competence of grade IX students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto, and the rest of 97.08% came from other factors.
遗传方法是学习中使用的方法之一。在这种方法中,老师是学生的促进者。如果教师的任务不仅是提供知识,而且教师的角色还不止于此,教师的角色是终身教师,领导教与学的过程,指导学生选择学习资源,并在学习中开启交流。随着科技的飞速发展,这种heutagogi方法在学习道德aqidah方面是非常可行的。这样学生就可以很容易地通过互联网即时搜索知识。本研究的目的是确定互动学习中的heutagogi方法对Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto SMP道德aqidah课程的影响。本研究是一种定量研究,采用访谈、问卷调查和文献资料的形式收集数据。在本研究中,研究者使用了皮尔逊积矩相关公式。与heutagogi方法相关的heutagogi方法对学生道德aqidah学习能力的研究结果发现在非常弱的类别中存在关系,计算r值为0.171或2.92%,因此heutagogi方法对SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto九年级学生能力的影响仅为2.92%,其余97.08%来自其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Multidisipliner
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v9i.746
D. Darodjat
Terjadinya revolusi industri 4.0 telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam semua segi-segi kehidupan, termasuk di dalamnya dalam pendidikan Islam. Di mana dalam revolusi industri tersebut banyak menghadirkan misalnya superkomputer dan kecerdasan buatan. Maka, mau tidak mau pendidikan sebagai center excellent harus mampu memfasilitasi lahirnya generasi yang memiliki critical thinking, kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang semakin kompleks, kemampuan literacy komunikasi dan kolaborasi, dan keterampilan berpikir lainnya yang capable dengan era revolusi industri 5.0 (Paschek et al., 2019; Rahmat, 2019; Rohmatika, 2019). Secara axiology, banyak terjadi perubahan pada tata nilai dan moralitas di tengah masyarakat, sementara nilai-nilai moralitas baru tersebut tidak sesuai dengan pandangan dan jiwa bangsa. Dalam konteks ini, pendidikan menjadi sangat urgent bagi proses pelestarian nilai dan penyelamatan generasi muda bangsa, yang memiliki kemampuan fisik, pengembangan spiritual dan akhlak yang tidak mengalami erosi dan dehumanisasi akibat revolusi industri tersebut. Sangat diperlukan kemampuan/kapabilitas pendidikan untuk menyiapkan generasi yang mampu menghadapi era perubahan tersebut. Pendidikan Agama Islam harus terus melakukan pembaruan/continuous improvement secara terus menerus, untuk menyiapkan generasi yang unggul. Satu pemikiran yang cukup strategis adalah dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam yang multidiscipline. Lalu bagaimana bentuk dan evaluasi pendidikan agama Islam yang multidisciplinary tersebut? Makalah ini akan membahas secara ringkas tentang evaluasi Pendidikan agama Islam dengan pendekatan multidisipliner.
工业革命的发生给生活的各个方面带来了很大的变化,包括伊斯兰教育。在工业革命中,它主要展示了超级计算机和人工智能。因此,教育作为一个卓越的中心,必然能够促进具有批判思维、日益复杂问题解决能力、沟通和合作读写能力以及其他与工业革命时代相协调的思维技能的产生。恩典,2019年;Rohmatika, 2019年)。从公理上讲,社会中发生了许多价值观和道德的变化,而这些新的道德价值观与国家的观点和灵魂不符。在这个语境中,教育对于保护价值和拯救的过程变得非常急年轻一代有能力的国家,身体、精神和道德的发展没有受到侵蚀,由于工业革命非人性化。这需要教育能力,为能够迎接变革时代的一代做好准备。伊斯兰宗教教育必须继续做更新-挑战不断improvement,准备了几代人的优越。足够的战略的一个想法是multidiscipline的伊斯兰宗教教育。那么多学科的伊斯兰教教育形式和评价是如何形成的呢?本文将通过多学科的方法简要讨论伊斯兰宗教教育的评估。
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