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Rural online learning in the context of COVID 19 in South Africa: Evoking an inclusive education approach 2019冠状病毒病背景下的南非农村在线学习:倡导包容性教育方法
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.17583/REMIE.2020.5607
B. Dube
This paper discusses the challenges faced by rural learners in South Africa in the context of the world pandemic commonly known as COVID-19. Rural learners face unprecedented challenges in adjusting to a new mode of life and learning, the latter being characterised by the predominant use of online, learning management systems and low-tech applications. The paper is informed by critical emancipatory research, I used participatory action research. A total of 10 learners and five teachers participated via Whatsapp. The paper answers two questions: what are the learning challenges faced by rural learners in South Africa, and how can online learning be enhanced in the context of COVID-19? The findings suggest that, while the South African government is promoting online learning as the only alternative in the context of COVID-19, this mode excludes many rural learners from teaching and learning, due to a lack of resources to connect to the internet, the learning management system, and low-tech software. The paper argues that rural learners are critical stakeholders in education and in the fight against COVID-19, and they cannot be left behind in efforts to fight the pandemic. 
本文讨论了在COVID-19全球大流行背景下,南非农村学习者面临的挑战。农村学习者在适应新的生活和学习模式方面面临着前所未有的挑战,后者的特点是主要使用在线学习管理系统和低技术应用。本文采用批判性解放研究,我采用参与性行动研究。共有10名学习者和5名教师通过Whatsapp参与。本文回答了两个问题:南非农村学习者面临的学习挑战是什么,以及在2019冠状病毒病背景下如何加强在线学习?研究结果表明,尽管南非政府正在推动在线学习,将其作为疫情背景下的唯一替代方案,但由于缺乏连接互联网、学习管理系统和低技术软件的资源,这种模式将许多农村学习者排除在教学和学习之外。该文件认为,农村学习者是教育和抗击COVID-19斗争的关键利益攸关方,在抗击大流行的努力中,他们不能掉队。
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引用次数: 214
Teacher’s Narration of Teaching Critical Literacy: It’s a KEY for Raising Students’ Awareness in Iran 教师对批判性素养教学的叙述:提高伊朗学生批判性素养意识的关键
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.17583/REMIE.2020.4714
Iman Tohidian, Ali Khorsandi Taskoh
To be literate, students need to able to think critically and read between the lines to find the implicit meanings and ideologies. To help Iranian English language learners learn writing as a social action and not independent of social (in)justices and (in)equalities, we included critical literacy in a writing course at the University of [for anonymity]. We intend to illuminate teacher’s narration about raising students’ awareness towards (mal)practices, (in)justices, and (in)equalities of the society in their writings.To do so, all 52 undergraduate 3rd-year-EFL learners of English Literature and Translation participated in our writing class. The teacher was also an associate professor (50 years old) with critical literacy as his main area of research. Students were required to write essays as mid-term and final exams. The teacher’s reflection on the course in general and on the EFL learners’ reflective essays highlighted that teaching writing through critical literacy helped students realize that writing is a process dependent on different social and political issues.Students’ growth in critical consciousness through their writing reminds teaching practitioners, policy-makers, and teacher educators to provide innovation in their classrooms to empower language learners with teaching methodologies contrary to what they are accustomed to during their learning.
要有文化,学生需要能够批判性地思考,并能从字里行间找到隐含的意义和意识形态。为了帮助伊朗英语学习者将写作视为一种社会行为,而不是独立于社会正义和平等之外,我们在[匿名]大学的写作课程中加入了批判性素养。我们打算在教师的写作中阐明教师关于提高学生对社会(不良)行为、(不)正义和(不)平等的意识的叙述。为了做到这一点,所有52名英语文学与翻译专业的三年级本科生都参加了我们的写作课。这位老师也是一位副教授(50岁),他的主要研究领域是批判素养。学生们被要求在期中和期末考试中写文章。教师对这门课程的总体反思以及对英语学习者反思性作文的反思强调,通过批判性素养教学写作有助于学生认识到写作是一个依赖于不同社会和政治问题的过程。学生在写作中批判性意识的成长提醒教学从业者、政策制定者和教师教育者在课堂上提供创新,以赋予语言学习者与他们在学习过程中习惯的相反的教学方法。
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引用次数: 4
Aprendizaje-Servicio como Estrategia Metodológica para Impulsar Procesos de Educación Expandida 服务学习作为一种方法论策略,促进扩展教育过程
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.17583/REMIE.2020.4562
Domingo Mayor Paredes
En este estudio se exponen algunos de los resultados de una investigacion centrada en la percepcion del estudiantado universitario, del grado de Educacion Social, y el coordinador de un proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio que se realizo en un barrio socialmente desfavorecido. En el mismo participaron: estudiantado y profesor universitario, alumnado de secundaria y primaria y profesionales de distintos ambitos socioeducativos. Para ello se planteo una investigacion de enfoque mixto, utilizando el estudio de caso de caracter exploratorio como metodo de investigacion. Como tecnicas de recogida de datos se usaron la observacion participante, el analisis de documentos, las entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales y grupales y un cuestionario ad hoc, disenado por el profesor. Los resultados obtenidos permiten constatar los efectos producidos en distintas dimensiones relacionadas los proyectos de Aprendizaje-Servicio: la vinculacion teoria-practica, los aprendizajes alcanzados y el desarrollo del compromiso social del alumnado universitario. Estos hallazgos evidencian la importancia de esta metodologia para la creacion de escenarios pedagogicos expandidos que favorecen la retroalimentacion entre teoria-practica en contextos reales, la importancia de la reflexion en la adquisicion de los aprendizajes experienciales y el analisis de la realidad y la creacion de acciones socioeducativas como ejes para el desarrollo del compromiso social.
本研究的目的是评估学生对社会教育水平的认知,以及在一个社会弱势社区进行的服务学习项目的协调人。参与者包括学生和大学教授、中小学学生和来自不同社会教育领域的专业人士。本文提出了一种混合方法的研究,采用探索性案例研究作为研究方法。本研究采用参与式观察、文献分析、半结构化访谈、个人和小组访谈以及由教师设计的特别问卷作为数据收集技术。本研究的目的是分析大学学生在服务学习项目中所获得的社会承诺的发展,并确定服务学习项目在不同维度上的影响。这些证据的重要性,这个metodologia为创作场景pedagogicos expandidos有利于retroalimentacion teoria-practica实际情况,包括reflexion重要性的adquisicion学习experienciales和分析现实的创作行为教育作为社会承诺的发展轴。
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引用次数: 7
Returning to our SELF, Cultivating Transformative Learning: Rumi’s Stories in English Classes 回归自我,培养变革学习:鲁米的英语故事
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.2019.4509
P. Safari
English globalization intermingled with cultural and linguistic imperialism encompasses hegemonic influences, endeavoring to stealthily spread ideologies and values of the West into local cultures.   English Language Teaching (ELT) contexts are academic spheres in which such domineering forces are tangibly conceived as the curriculum and English materials can become footpaths of this monopoly whereby students and teachers (sub) consciously capitulate to oppressive colonization. However, a focus on nurturing and promoting local enriching cultures and classical literature can be a step which counterbalances such furtive movements and releases students’ nomadic potentiality in learning. As such, in this participatory action research, the researcher attempts to transcend the confines of top-down imposed curricula and embrace a non-linear curriculum inspired by Rumi’s stories and philosophies. The participants involved 18 female English learners of a private language institute at advanced level who for three semesters participated in this transformative journey.  Thematic analysis of triangulated data gathered through participant observation, semi-structured interview, field notes, and journaling unveiled themes illuminating students’ de-marginalization from governing ideologies, their roles as insiders within the curriculum, evolution of morality, spirituality, and wisdom, and critical awareness and reflective thinking growth.
英语全球化与文化和语言帝国主义交织在一起,蕴含着霸权主义的影响,试图将西方的意识形态和价值观悄悄传播到当地文化中。英语语言教学(ELT)环境是一个学术领域,在这个领域中,这种霸道的力量被有形地设想为课程和英语材料,可以成为这种垄断的路径,学生和教师(潜意识)自觉地屈服于压迫性的殖民统治。然而,把重点放在培养和促进当地丰富的文化和古典文学上,可以抵消这种偷偷摸摸的运动,释放学生在学习中的流浪潜力。因此,在这个参与式行动研究中,研究者试图超越自上而下强加的课程的限制,并采用鲁米的故事和哲学启发的非线性课程。参与者包括18名私立高级语言学院的女性英语学习者,她们花了三个学期的时间参与了这一变革之旅。通过参与观察、半结构化访谈、实地记录和日志收集的三角数据进行主题分析,揭示了学生从统治意识形态中去边缘化的主题,他们在课程中的角色,道德、灵性和智慧的演变,以及批判性意识和反思思维的成长。
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引用次数: 4
Lifelong Kindergarten: Cultivating Creativity through Projects, Passion, Peers, and Play 终身幼儿园:通过项目、激情、同伴和游戏培养创造力
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.2019.4713
Beatríz Villarejo
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引用次数: 21
Políticas educativas preventivas de la repetición de curso en la enseñanza obligatoria en España 西班牙义务教育中关于返校的预防教育政策
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.2019.4523
Leopoldo Cabrera
Espana es el pais de la OCDE con mas proporcion de repetidores en la secundaria (11%) y quintuplica de la proporcion de medios de repetidores (2%) de los paises de la OCDE. La proporcion de repetidores es mayor en los estudiantes que provienen de familias con desventajas socioeconomicas y en el logro educativo posterior. A traves de las tasas de idoneidad en Espana del curso 2016-17 observamos que un 6,4% del alumnado de 8 anos y un 10,3% de 10 anos no se encuentra inscrito en el curso que corresponde a estas edades. Son aproximadamente 32.000 estudiantes de 8 anos y 50.000 de 10 anos. La repeticion del curso genera actividades escolares, reduce las expectativas de continuar con los estudios postobligatorios y la aventura. Este articulo propone acciones de politica educativa que incluyen la lectura y la educacion, y que se integran en la escuela. El ultimo cuatrimestre del ano natural. Las propuestas se derivan de las principales conclusiones de la explotacion de los datos de la macroencuesta alumnado de segundo curso de secundaria obligatoria en Espana de 2010 con 27.961 estudiantes.
西班牙是经合组织中中等教育中学生比例最高的国家(11%),是经合组织国家中学生中学生比例(2%)的5倍。来自社会经济劣势家庭的学生和后来的教育成就的学生重复学习的比例更高。通过西班牙2016-17学年的入学率,我们注意到6.4%的8岁学生和10.3%的10岁学生没有参加与这些年龄相对应的课程。大约有32000名8岁的学生和50000名10岁的学生。重复的课程产生了学校活动,降低了继续义务教育后学习和冒险的期望。本文提出了包括阅读和教育在内的教育政策行动,并将其纳入学校。日历年的最后一个季度。这些建议来自于对2010年西班牙义务中学二年级学生的宏观调查数据的主要结论,该调查共有27961名学生。
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引用次数: 3
El impacto de las relaciones entre la familia y la escuela en la inclusión educativa de alumnos de etnia gitana. Una revisión sistemática 家庭-学校关系对罗姆学生教育包容的影响。系统回顾
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.2019.4666
J. C. Santiago, Marta García, M. Máiquez, M. Rodrigo
El pueblo gitano/roma es la minoria etnica mas numerosa y antigua de Europa, sin embargo, las dificultades en la inclusion educativa del alumnado romani condicionan su integracion al mundo laboral y social. En el presente articulo se analiza uno de los factores menos estudiados, esto es el impacto de las relaciones familia-escuela en la inclusion educativa. Se ha realizado una revision sistematica utilizando la declaracion PRISMA, identificandose 3510 registros de las bases de datos internacionales y 99 del registro adicional. Tras el proceso de cribado se han seleccionado 12 estudios cuyo analisis ha permitido identificar tipos de estudios, objetivos, resultados, implicaciones practicas, asi como reportar su calidad metodologica. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de contar con investigaciones que muestren la diversidad de modelos familiares, como son sus procesos de aculturacion, sus metas y practicas educativas y sus capacidades resilientes para afrontar la adversidad. Asimismo, han permitido identificar modelos de buenas practicas en la escuela basados en la inclusion y la interculturalidad que colaboran con las familias como parte decisiva de la inclusion educativa de sus hijos e hijas.
罗姆人/罗姆人是欧洲最大和最古老的少数民族,然而,罗姆学生在教育包容方面的困难影响了他们融入工作和社会世界。本文分析了一个研究较少的因素,即家庭-学校关系对教育包容的影响。使用PRISMA声明进行了系统审查,从国际数据库中确定了3510项记录和99项附加记录。在筛选过程之后,选择了12项研究,其分析允许确定研究类型、目标、结果、实际含义,并报告其方法学质量。本研究的目的是探讨家庭模式的多样性,如文化适应过程、教育目标和实践,以及应对逆境的弹性能力。它们还使我们能够确定基于包容和跨文化的学校良好做法模式,这些模式与家庭合作,作为其子女教育包容的关键部分。
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引用次数: 9
Escuchar las voces del alumnado para construir la inclusión y la equidad educativa: diseño y validación de un cuestionario 倾听学生的声音,建立包容和教育公平:问卷的设计和验证
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.2019.4613
Pilar Arnaiz Sánchez, Remedios de Haro Rodríguez, Salvador Alcaraz García, Carmen María Caballero García
El Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 impulsado por la UNESCO implica analizar las barreras al aprendizaje y a la participaciones existentes en los centros educativos, siendo necesario para ello contar con uno de los principales protagonistas: el alumnado. Precisamente este trabajo muestra el proceso de diseno y validacion de un cuestionario, dirigido a escuchar la voz del alumnado de educacion primaria y secundaria acerca de la acogida, relacion y participacion en las aulas ordinarias del alumnado de las aulas abiertas especializadas, con el fin de conocer si en los centros y en las aulas se ofrece una educacion inclusiva y equitativa para todos.
教科文组织推动的可持续发展目标4涉及分析学习和参与教育中心的现有障碍,这需要一个主要参与者:学生。正是这个程序显示的工作流程设计和validacion为对象的问卷调查,听到的声音和初等和中等教育学生就接待、关系participacion开放式教室学生在普通的教室,专门为了解如果在课堂上和中心为大家提供一个包容和公平的教育。
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引用次数: 8
Ketersediaan Tenaga Kesehatan Promotif dan Preventif Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember 九月县的促进和预防医疗保健的可用性
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v2i1.20107
Rizkiy Shofiah, Dewi Prihatini, Sebastiana Viphindartin
Community Health service is the first level facility which enables promotive and preventive service to gain health. The administration of health service should be supported by qualified medical workers to support the function of community health service. Concerrning its function, the service is required to have at least five promotive and preventive workers including laboratory analyst, nutritionist, public health workers, and sanitary worker. The availability of medical human resources in Community Health service has not yet distributed evenly in Jember Regency. The recruitment of the health human resources in Jember still focuses on medical workers This research is a descriptive research using qualitative approach aiming at describing the availability of promotive and preventive workers in Community health service in Jember regency based on Minimum Resources Standard. The findings shows that out of 50 Health service 30 of them do not have analyst , 28 without nutritionist, 37 with no public health workers and 36 without sanitation workers , as shown by data from Health Office.  The informant reveals that the uneven distribution of promotive and primitive workers is caused by (1) Health office zero recruitment for Health service, (2) the policy restriction for health service for utrititonist, (3) the limit of Health service budget for the recruitment. Keyword: the availability, promotive and preventive workers, community health service
社区卫生服务是促进和预防服务获得健康的第一级设施。卫生服务的管理应由合格的医务人员支持,以支持社区卫生服务的功能。就其职能而言,该服务机构要求至少有五名促进和预防工作人员,包括实验室分析员、营养师、公共卫生工作人员和卫生工作人员。社区卫生服务中医疗人力资源的可用性在Jember摄政地区还没有均匀分布。本研究采用定性方法,以最低资源标准为基础,对浙江省社区卫生服务中促进和预防工作人员的可得性进行描述研究。调查结果显示,在50个卫生服务机构中,有30个没有分析师,28个没有营养师,37个没有公共卫生工作人员,36个没有环卫工作人员,如卫生办公室的数据所示。据该知会者透露,由于(1)卫生部门对卫生服务人员的零招聘,(2)卫生服务对营养师的政策限制,(3)卫生服务预算对招聘人员的限制,导致了初级工作者和初级工作者的分布不均衡。关键词:可得性,促进和预防工作者,社区卫生服务
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kebijakan dan Kepimpinan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Umum X Kabupaten Y 在X区总医院工作事故事故中,政策分析和职业安全与健康负责人
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v2i1.20101
Ekin Akhsa Febriandini, Sri Hernawati, Isa Ma’rufi
The regulation of Manpower no 5 Year 1996 on Safety Management System and Occupational Health Article 3 explains several points including the policy establishment for Safety Management System and Occupational Health. The commitment and the policy in the work place should be reviewed repeatedly and regularly. The recurring and regular review are expected to improve the performance of Safety and Occupational Health in the work place. This research aims at analyzing the policy and the leadership in K3 (Safety and Occupational Health) on Occupational Accident in X Hospital in Y Regency. The methodology includes quantitative analysis employing cross sectional research design. The data were collected by questionnaires. This research uses Chi Square with significance of 0,05 or ɑ=95%. Sampling consists of 83 respondents. The finding indicates that there is no correlation between the policy and the leadership in Safety and Occupational Health with Occupational Accident in X General Hospital in Y Regency. The hospital management should concerns more on constructing and developing Safety and Occupational Health Unit in the hospital.Keywords: policy, leadership, safety and occupational health, occupational accident, hospital
1996年第5年《安全管理体系及职业健康规例》第3条阐明了安全管理体系及职业健康的政策制定等若干要点。工作场所的承诺和政策应反复定期审查。预期定期和经常性审查将改善工作场所安全和职业健康的绩效。本研究旨在分析Y县X医院职业事故安全与职业健康(K3)的政策和领导。方法包括采用横断面研究设计的定量分析。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。本研究使用卡方,显著性为0.05或r =95%。抽样包括83名受访者。研究结果表明,Y县X总医院职业安全卫生政策与职业事故领导之间不存在相关性。医院管理应更加重视医院安全与职业卫生单位的建设和发展。关键词:政策,领导,安全与职业健康,职业事故,医院
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引用次数: 0
期刊
REMIE-Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research
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