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Avsked i coronatider
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/sf.58.22264
Cathrin Wasshede, Sofia Björk
I vart samhalle laggs stor vikt vid att vi ska kunna saga farval till vara nara och kara nar de ligger for doden. Covid-19-pandemin har inte bara orsakat ett stort antal dodsfall utan ocksa medfort hinder for anhorigas mojligheter att narvara i doendeprocessen. I en studie som genomfordes 2020 intervjuades nio personer som hade forlorat en nara anhorig under en tid av restriktioner till foljd av covid-19. Nagra hade avlidit av covid-19, nagra av andra orsaker. Syftet med denna artikel ar att synliggora normer och ideal om slutgiltiga avsked och analysera hur de intervjuade hanterar sina kanslor, bade nar de avviker fran och lever upp till dessa normer. Fysisk och emotionell narvaro vid dodsbadden utgor ett starkt ideal om hur avsked bor ga till, ett ideal som antas stodja den doende och fa de anhoriga att kanna sig delaktiga. De intervjupersoner som levt upp till dessa ideal uttrycker tacksamhet och stolthet, medan de som inte haft mojlighet att gora det uttrycker oro, skuldkanslor, hjalploshet och smarta. Ett satt att hantera dessa kanslor ar att forsoka etablera tillit bade till covid-19-restriktionernas nodvandighet och till den personal som arbetade med de avlidna.Alternate abstract:In our society, great importance is attached to being able to say goodbye to loved ones when they are dying. The Covid-19 pandemic not only causes deaths but also creates barriers to being present in the dying process. In a study conducted in 2020, nine people whose next of kin died during Covid-19 restrictions were interviewed. The aim of the article is to make visible norms and ideas about final farewells and to identify how the interviewees handle their feelings when deviating from, or fulfilling, these norms. The most prominent ideals are for relatives to be physically and emotionally present at the deathbed, both to support the dying person and to better handle the grief. The interviewees who found ways to be present express pride and gratitude, while those unable to be present express anxiety, guilt, helplessness, and pain. To deal with their emotions they try to establish trust both in the necessity of the Covid-19 restrictions and in the staff that worked with their deceased relatives.
在每个大厅里,我们都非常重视能够在临终前与亲人告别。新冠肺炎大流行不仅造成大量死亡,还阻碍了亲属欺骗死亡过程的能力。在2020年进行的一项研究中,采访了9名在新冠肺炎限制期间失去近亲的人。一些人死于新冠肺炎,一些人死于其他原因。本文的目的是强调最终解雇的规范和理想,并分析受访者在偏离并达到这些标准的情况下如何处理他们的校长。在死亡浴中的身体和情感自恋构成了一种强烈的告别理想,这种理想应该支持垂死的人,让亲人参与进来。实现了这些理想的受访者表达了感激和自豪,而那些没有机会这样做的受访者则表达了担忧、债务大臣、无助和聪明。与这些大法官打交道的一种方法是寻求在新冠肺炎限制措施的必要性和与死者一起工作的工作人员之间建立信任。替代摘要:在我们的社会中,能够在亲人弥留之际与他们道别是非常重要的。新冠肺炎大流行不仅导致死亡,还为参与死亡过程制造了障碍。在2020年进行的一项研究中,采访了9名在新冠肺炎限制期间死亡的近亲。这篇文章的目的是为最后的告别制定明显的规范和想法,并确定采访在偏离或满足这些规范时如何处理他们的感受。最突出的理想是,在临终时,双方的关系在身体和情感上都要在场,既要支持垂死的人,也要更好地处理悲伤。那些找到了在场方式的采访者表达了自豪和感激,而那些无法在场的采访者则表达了焦虑、内疚、无助和痛苦。为了处理自己的情绪,他们试图在新冠肺炎限制措施的必要性和与已故亲属一起工作的员工之间建立信任。
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引用次数: 1
Fighting the first wave. Why the Coronavirus was tackled so differently across the globe 与第一波战斗。为什么全球应对冠状病毒的方式如此不同
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/SF.58.23218
Anne Kaun
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引用次数: 11
Sociologisk forskning om covid-19-pandemin 新冠肺炎疫情的社会学研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/sf.58.23216
Shai Mulinari, Linda Soneryd, Susanna Öhman
En pandemi ar en kris och som sadan en ny situation som praglas av bade vetenskapliga och samhalleliga osakerheter, i vilken vardagslivets invanda rutiner till viss del omkullkastas. Covid-19-pandemin har synliggjort redan etablerade samhallsstrukturer och ojamlikheter men ocksa forvarrat maktrelationer och utsatthet. I denna artikel introducerar vi bidragen i Sociologisk Forsknings temanummer om hur samhallet och manniskors liv har paverkats av coronakrisen och covid-19-pandemin. Vi ger aven en oversikt over nagra av de teman som belysts inom annan forskning av sociologer och samhallsvetare internationellt och i Sverige for att forsta inneborden och effekterna av covid-19-pandemin.Alternate abstract:A pandemic is a crisis and as such, in many ways, an entirely new situation. It is a situation in which there are scientific as well as societal uncertainties and where the routines of everyday life are overturned. The Covid-19 pandemic has made visible already established social structures and inequalities, but it has also exacerbated existing power relations and vulnerabilities. In this article, we introduce the contributions to the special issue of Sociologisk Forskning on how society and people's lives have been affected by the corona crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. We also give an overview of some of the themes that are picked up by sociologists and social scientists internationally as well as nationally in Sweden, when trying to make sense of the meaning and effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.
大流行病是一场危机,因此也是一种充满科学和集体不确定性的新情况,在这种情况下,日常生活的习惯性惯例在某种程度上被颠覆了。新冠肺炎大流行使已经建立的社区结构和不平等现象显而易见,但也提醒了权力关系和脆弱性。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了《社会学研究》主题文章中关于社区大厅和人们的生活如何受到电晕危机和新冠肺炎大流行的影响的贡献。我们概述了国际和瑞典社会学家和社区科学家在其他研究中强调的一些主题,以了解新冠肺炎大流行的影响和影响。替代摘要:大流行是一场危机,因此在许多方面是一种全新的情况。在这种情况下,科学和社会都存在不确定性,日常生活的常规也被颠覆。新冠肺炎大流行使已经建立的社会结构和不平等现象显而易见,但它也加剧了现有的权力关系和脆弱性。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了对《社会学研究》特刊的贡献,该特刊探讨了社会和人们的生活如何受到电晕危机和新冠肺炎大流行的影响。我们还概述了国际和瑞典国内社会学家和社会科学家在试图理解新冠肺炎大流行的意义和影响时所采用的一些主题。
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引用次数: 1
Disability and citizenship studies 残疾及公民研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/SF.58.23220
H. Bradby
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引用次数: 0
Att leva med en världsomfattande pandemi 与全球大流行共存
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/sf.58.22256
Tanya Jukkala, S. Ferlander, Osman Aytar, Emily Engdahl, Antoaneta Hristova, Maria Hopstadius, Andrew Blasko, Vessela Misheva
Covid-19 började som en hälsokris och växte snabbt till en omfattande samhällskris – i det privata och offentliga livet, nationellt och internationellt, lokalt och globalt. Syftet med denna artikel är att bidra med kunskap om människors oro under covid-19-pandemins första fas i Sverige. Oro studeras utifrån sociodemografiska faktorer, socialt kapital samt människors bedömningar av nationella åtgärder och potentiella hot. Studiens teoretiska ramverk utgår från begrepp och teorier om oro och socialt kapital. Data samlades in i Sverige under april–maj 2020 med hjälp av en webbaserad enkät om människors erfarenheter av covid-19-pandemin. Genom multipel regressionsanalys och multipel korrespondensanalys fann vi att graden av oro är nära kopplad till bedömningen av nationella åtgärder som felaktiga, samt till uppfattningen att själva viruset covid-19 är det största hotet (i jämförelse med ekonomiska eller sociala konsekvenser av pandemin). Dessa faktorer var även relaterade till högre ålder, kronisk sjukdom samt lågt socialt kapital. Artikeln pekar på ett behov av mer sociologisk forskning – både kvantitativ och kvalitativ – om pandemins olika konsekvenser i vardagslivet.Alternate abstract:Covid-19 as a health crisis has affected all spheres of private and public life, both nationally and internationally, locally and globally. This article aims to contribute knowledge about people's levels of worry during the pandemic's first phase in Sweden. Worry is examined in relation to sociodemographic background, social capital, and judgements concerning potential threats and the national measures implemented. The theoretical framework utilized resides upon concepts and theories of worry and social capital. The data was collected in Sweden in April and May 2020 through an online survey of experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic. Multiple regression analysis and multiple correspondence analysis revealed that higher levels of worry were closely associated both with the judgement that the national measures implemented were not correct, and with the perception that Covid-19 as an illness comprised a greater threat than its financial and social consequences. These factors were also related to advanced age, chronic illness, and lower levels of social capital. Our findings point to the need for further sociological research – both quantitative and qualitative – concerning the pandemic's various consequences in everyday life.
新冠肺炎最初是一场健康危机,并迅速发展成为一场重大的社会危机——在国家和国际、地方和全球的私人和公共生活中。本文的目的是提供有关瑞典新冠肺炎大流行第一阶段人们关注的问题的知识。根据社会人口因素、社会资本以及人们对国家措施和潜在威胁的评估来研究关切问题。本研究的理论框架基于焦虑和社会资本的概念和理论。2020年4月至5月,瑞典通过一项关于人们对新冠肺炎大流行经历的网络调查收集了数据。通过多元回归分析和多元对应分析,我们发现关注程度与对国家措施的错误评估以及认为新冠肺炎病毒本身是最大威胁(与大流行的经济或社会后果相比)的看法密切相关。这些因素还与年龄大、慢性病和社会资本低有关。这篇文章指出,需要对疫情在日常生活中的各种后果进行更多的社会学研究,包括定量和定性研究。备选摘要:新冠肺炎作为一场健康危机,已影响到国家和国际、地方和全球私人和公共生活的各个领域。本文旨在了解瑞典疫情第一阶段人们的担忧程度。担忧与社会人口背景、社会资本、对潜在威胁的判断以及所实施的国家措施有关。该理论框架基于担忧和社会资本的概念和理论。这些数据是2020年4月和5月在瑞典通过对新冠肺炎大流行经历的在线调查收集的。多元回归分析和多元对应分析显示,更高程度的担忧与所实施的国家措施不正确的判断以及新冠肺炎作为一种疾病构成的威胁大于其经济和社会后果的看法密切相关。这些因素还与高龄、慢性病和社会资本水平较低有关。我们的发现表明,有必要对疫情在日常生活中的各种后果进行进一步的社会学研究,包括定量和定性研究。
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引用次数: 0
Forskningsetik. Vägval i samhällsvetenskapliga studier
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/SF.58.23219
Stina Fernqvist
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引用次数: 1
Den sårbara gemenskapen 弱势群体
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/sf.58.22106
Kristofer Hansson, Charlotte Petersson
Nar covid-19-pandemin nadde Sverige mobiliserade kvinnojourerna snabbt eftersom de visste vad en nedstangning av samhallet skulle kunna betyda for kvinnor och barn som lever under hot och med vald i sina hem. Pa kort tid kom myndigheternas rekommendationer om att arbeta hemma, uppratthalla social distans och undvika resor att minska mojligheterna till rorlighet. Detta gjorde det sarskilt svart for kvinnor som levde under hot och kontroll att komma i kontakt med myndigheter och kvinnojourer. Syftet med denna artikel ar att forsta hur relationen mellan samhallet och kvinnor som ar utsatta for hot och vald i hemmet under pandemitider ser ut. Analysen utgar fran en teoretisk modell for "det immunitara livet", for att forsta forhallandet mellan individ och samhalle. Studien bestar av telefonintervjuer som genomfordes varen 2020 med personal vid fem olika kvinnojourer. Ett viktigt resultat i studien ar att misshandlade kvinnor under pandemin riskerar att berovas mojligheterna att skapa viktiga relationer med samhallet, nagot som exempelvis kvinnojourer annars mojliggor.Alternate abstract:When the Covid-19 pandemic reached Sweden, women's shelters mobilized quickly because they knew what a lockdown of public life could mean for women and children who are living with threats and violence in their homes . In a short time, recommendations by the authorities to work at home, maintain social distancing, and avoid travelling resulted in decreased possibilities for mobility . This made it particularly difficult for abused and controlled women to make contacts with the authorities and women's shelters . The purpose of this article is to understand how the relationship between abused women and the community can be understood in times of pande-mic . This is done by applying a theoretical model of "the immunitary life", to understand the relation between the individual and the community . The study consists of telephone interviews conducted in the spring of 2020 with staff at five different women's shelters . A central result in the study is that abused women, during the pandemic, are at risk of being deprived of opportu-nities to create the relationships with the community that women's shelters otherwise enables.
当新冠肺炎疫情蔓延到瑞典时,妇女庇护所迅速动员起来,因为她们知道社区大厅的倒塌对生活在威胁下的妇女和儿童以及家中有民选代表的妇女和孩子意味着什么。在短时间内,当局建议在家工作、保持社交距离和避免旅行,减少了不安的机会。这使得生活在威胁和控制之下的妇女特别难以与当局和妇女庇护所取得联系。本文的目的是了解社区与在疫情期间受到威胁并在家中当选的妇女之间的关系。这项研究包括去年2020年对五个不同妇女庇护所的工作人员进行的电话采访。这项研究的一个重要结果是,在新冠疫情期间,受虐待的妇女有可能因有机会与社区建立重要关系而受到指责,例如妇女庇护所。替代摘要:当新冠肺炎疫情蔓延到瑞典时,妇女庇护所迅速动员起来,因为她们知道封锁公共生活对家中面临威胁和暴力的妇女和儿童意味着什么。在短时间内,当局建议在家工作、保持社交距离和避免旅行,导致行动的可能性降低。这使得受到虐待和控制的妇女特别难以与当局和妇女庇护所取得联系。本文的目的是了解在大流行病时期如何理解受虐妇女与社区之间的关系。这是通过应用“免疫生命”的理论模型来理解个人和社区之间的关系。这项研究包括2020年春季对五个不同妇女庇护所的工作人员进行的电话采访。该研究的一个核心结果是,在疫情期间,受虐待的妇女有被剥夺与社区建立关系的机会的风险,而这正是妇女庇护所所能做到的。
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引用次数: 4
”Bara framtiden kan visa om vi gör det här rätt”
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/sf.58.22105
Linda Kvarnlöf
Syftet med den har artikeln ar att studera hur manniskor skapar mening av den svenska coronastrategin samt hur de implementerar denna strategi i sina vardagsliv. Artikeln bygger pa en intervjustudie med atta personer boendes i Stockholm. Samtliga intervjuer genomfordes under pandemins initiala fas (april–maj 2020). Artikeln tar sin teoretiska utgangspunkt i ett risksociologiskt intresse for hur manniskor skapar mening kring osakerheter, har exemplifierat genom en vardag praglad av coronapandemin och den svenska strategin for att hantera denna. Resultaten visar att intervjupersonerna stodjer den svenska strategin och dess vetenskapliga grund samtidigt som de upplever en stor osakerhet infor hur strategin ska omsattas i vardagliga praktiker. Denna ambivalens kan forstas i relation till Becks risksamhalle och hans antaganden om manniskans paradoxala installning till vetenskap och riskexperter samt mot bakgrund av Tulloch och Luptons sociokulturella perspektiv pa vardag och risk.Alternate abstract:The purpose of this article is to study how people make sense of the "Swedish strategy" in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic as well as how they implement this strategy in their everyday life. The article is based on an interview study with eight people living in Stockholm and the interviews were all performed during the initial phase of the pandemic (April–May 2020). Theoretically, this article takes its point of departure in a sociological interest for how people make sense of uncertainty, here exemplified by everyday life during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results show that the interviewees support the Swedish strategy and its scientific ground at the same time as they experience uncertainty in how this strategy should be transformed into everyday practices. This ambivalence can be understood in relation to Beck's "risk society" and his thesis about human's paradoxical approach to science and risk experts as well as in relation to Tulloch and Lupton's sociocultural perspective on risk and everyday life.
本文的目的是研究人们如何创造瑞典电晕战略的意义,以及他们如何在日常生活中实施这一战略。这篇文章是基于对居住在斯德哥尔摩的八个人的访谈研究。所有采访都是在疫情初期(2020年4月至5月)进行的。这篇文章的理论起点是风险社会学的兴趣,即人们如何围绕不确定性创造意义,这一点在日常生活中得到了体现,人们吹嘘新冠病毒大流行和瑞典应对策略。结果表明,受访者支持瑞典的战略及其科学基础,同时对如何将该战略转化为日常实践存在很大的不确定性。这种矛盾心理可以从贝克的风险社区和他对人与科学和风险专家的矛盾关系的假设中理解,也可以从图洛克和卢普顿对日常生活和风险的社会文化观点中理解。备选摘要:本文的目的是研究人们如何理解应对新冠肺炎大流行的“瑞典战略”,以及他们如何在日常生活中实施这一战略。这篇文章基于对居住在斯德哥尔摩的八个人的采访研究,这些采访都是在疫情初期(2020年4月至5月)进行的。从理论上讲,这篇文章的出发点是对人们如何理解不确定性的社会学兴趣,这里以新冠肺炎大流行期间的日常生活为例。结果表明,采访支持瑞典的战略及其科学基础,同时他们也不确定如何将这一战略转化为日常实践。这种矛盾心理可以从贝克的“风险社会”和他关于人类对待科学和风险专家的矛盾方法的论文中理解,也可以从图洛克和卢普顿对风险和日常生活的社会文化视角中理解。
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引用次数: 1
Våren är här 春天来了
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/SF.58.23221
Kenneth Nelson
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引用次数: 0
Oro över coronapandemin i det svenska samhället
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.37062/sf.58.22104
Joakim Kulin, Ingemar Johansson Sevä, Mikael Hjerm, Filip Fors Connolly
Syftet med denna studie ar att oka kunskapen om manniskors oro over coronapandemin i Sverige. Vi anvander enkatdata (n=3 040) for att studera 1) hur utbredd oron ar, 2) vad den mer konkret bestar i, 3) hur den varierar mellan olika demografiska och socioekonomiska grupper, 4) huruvida oron kan forklaras av faktorer som personlighet, livsaskadning, tillit och riskuppfattningar, samt 5) vilka konsekvenser oron far for manniskors sociala kontakter, livskvalitet, beteenden och asikter om samhallets atgarder for att minska smittspridningen. Resultaten visar att det finns en utbredd oro over coronapandemin i Sverige och att denna framst bottnar i en oro for den egna eller familjemedlemmars halsa. Dessutom varierar oron mellan grupper: framfor allt aldre personer men aven kvinnor och laginkomsttagare uppvisar jamforelsevis en hogre grad av oro. Det finns ett flertal faktorer som forklarar den upplevda oron, men sarskilt riskuppfattningar forklarar en stor andel av variationen mellan individer samt skillnader mellan olika grupper. De som oroar sig mer uppger ocksa att de i storre utstrackning foljer myndigheternas rekommendationer och har minskat sina sociala aktiviteter samt upplever en forsamrad livskvalitet under coronapandemin.Alternate abstract:The purpose of this study is to provide insight into individuals' degree of worrying about the corona pandemic in Sweden. Using survey data (n=3,040), we study: 1) how widespread worrying about the corona pandemic is;2) what aspects of the pandemic people worry about;3) differences in the level of worrying among demographic and socio-economic groups;4) the extent to which worries are related to factors such as personality, religiosity, political orientation, trust, and risk perceptions;and 5) consequences of worrying for social contacts and quality of life, as well as for behaviours and opinions in relation to government recommendations. Results show that worrying about the coronavirus pandemic in Sweden is widespread and primarily about one's own or relatives' health. Moreover, we find evidence of group differences, where elderly, women, and those with lower incomes articulate higher levels of worry. Several explanatory factors are linked to worrying about the pandemic. In particular, risk perceptions explain a large share of variation between individuals and groups. While those who worry more report greater compliance with authorities' recommendations and reduced social activities, they also report a lower quality of life during the pandemic.
这项研究的目的是提高人们对瑞典冠状病毒大流行的担忧。我们使用单一数据(n=3040)来研究1)担忧的程度,2)它实际上由什么组成,3)它在人口和社会经济群体之间如何变化,4)担忧是否可以用个性、生命损失、信任和风险感知等因素来解释,5)担忧对人们的社会联系、生活质量,关于社区大厅警卫的行为和观察,以减少感染的传播。结果表明,人们普遍担心瑞典的冠状病毒大流行,这一问题源于对自己或家人颈部的担忧。此外,不同群体的担忧各不相同:尤其是老年人,但妇女和合法收入者表现出更高程度的担忧。有几个因素可以解释感知到的焦虑,但尤其是风险感知可以解释很大一部分个体之间的差异和不同群体之间的差异。那些更担心的人还表示,他们在更大程度上遵循了当局的建议,在冠状病毒大流行期间减少了社交活动,生活质量加快。备选摘要:本研究的目的是深入了解瑞典个人对冠状病毒大流行的担忧程度。利用调查数据(n=3040),我们研究了:1)对冠状病毒大流行的担忧有多普遍;2) 人们担心疫情的哪些方面;3) 人口和社会经济群体之间担忧程度的差异;4) 关注与个性、宗教、政治取向、信任和风险认知等因素的关系程度;以及5)担心社会交往和生活质量,以及与政府建议有关的行为和意见的后果。结果显示,对瑞典冠状病毒大流行的担忧是普遍存在的,主要是担心自己或亲属的健康。此外,我们发现了群体差异的证据,老年人、妇女和低收入者表达了更高程度的担忧。几个解释因素与对疫情的担忧有关。特别是,风险认知解释了个人和群体之间很大一部分差异。虽然那些更担心的人报告说,他们更遵守了当局的建议,减少了社交活动,但他们也报告说,在疫情期间,他们的生活质量较低。
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引用次数: 3
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