首页 > 最新文献

2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)最新文献

英文 中文
3D-MID technology MEMS connectivity at system level 3D-MID技术在系统级的MEMS连接
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507147
Nouhad Bachnak
After being established as a leading technology for the manufacturing of 3D antennas for mobile phones the 3D-MD technology (three dimensional molded interconnect devices) is gaining a strong foothold in other applications like MEMS packaging, sensors, LEDs, switches and connectors and it seems to become a game changing technology thanks to its capabilities: Miniaturization, rationalization and functional integration. 3D-MID allows miniaturization by the integration of mechanical and electronic functions in one part and so much more compact construction and much greater function density can be achieved.
作为手机3D天线制造的领先技术,3D- md技术(三维模压互连设备)在MEMS封装、传感器、led、开关和连接器等其他应用中获得了强大的立足点,由于其功能:小型化、合理化和功能集成,它似乎成为了一项改变游戏规则的技术。3D-MID通过将机械和电子功能集成在一个部件中实现小型化,因此可以实现更紧凑的结构和更大的功能密度。
{"title":"3D-MID technology MEMS connectivity at system level","authors":"Nouhad Bachnak","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507147","url":null,"abstract":"After being established as a leading technology for the manufacturing of 3D antennas for mobile phones the 3D-MD technology (three dimensional molded interconnect devices) is gaining a strong foothold in other applications like MEMS packaging, sensors, LEDs, switches and connectors and it seems to become a game changing technology thanks to its capabilities: Miniaturization, rationalization and functional integration. 3D-MID allows miniaturization by the integration of mechanical and electronic functions in one part and so much more compact construction and much greater function density can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122558081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rapid multi-scale transient thermal modeling of packaged microprocessors using hybrid approach 基于混合方法的封装微处理器快速多尺度瞬态热建模
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507070
B. Barabadi, Y. Joshi, Satish Kumar
This paper studies the rapid transient thermal analysis of a packaged high power microprocessor, forced convection cooled using a heat sink. A spatially resolved power map for Intel Core 2 Duo Penryn processor was considered. Two different transient power profiles were investigated: an impulsively applied power map, and an oscillatory variation power map. We extended and demonstrated the capability of a recently developed hybrid approach in modeling several decades of length scale from package to chip at a considerably lower computational cost, while maintaining satisfactory accuracy. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique was used for the rapid prediction of the transient thermal response for impulsive vs. oscillatory power applied to the chip. The results were compared with a detailed finite element (FE) model developed in COMSOL®. The close agreement between the two models confirms the capability of the multi-scale model in rapidly predicting accurate temperature profiles, without performing detailed FE simulations, which can significantly decrease the computational cost in parametric modeling.
本文研究了采用散热器强制对流冷却的封装型大功率微处理器的快速瞬态热分析。考虑了Intel酷睿2 Duo Penryn处理器的空间分辨功率图。研究了两种不同的暂态功率分布图:脉冲功率分布图和振荡变化功率分布图。我们扩展并展示了最近开发的混合方法的能力,以相当低的计算成本对从封装到芯片的数十年长度进行建模,同时保持令人满意的精度。采用适当的正交分解(POD)技术快速预测了脉冲和振荡功率对芯片瞬态热响应的影响。结果与COMSOL®开发的详细有限元(FE)模型进行了比较。两种模型之间的密切一致性证实了多尺度模型能够快速准确地预测温度分布,而无需进行详细的有限元模拟,这可以显着降低参数化建模的计算成本。
{"title":"Rapid multi-scale transient thermal modeling of packaged microprocessors using hybrid approach","authors":"B. Barabadi, Y. Joshi, Satish Kumar","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507070","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the rapid transient thermal analysis of a packaged high power microprocessor, forced convection cooled using a heat sink. A spatially resolved power map for Intel Core 2 Duo Penryn processor was considered. Two different transient power profiles were investigated: an impulsively applied power map, and an oscillatory variation power map. We extended and demonstrated the capability of a recently developed hybrid approach in modeling several decades of length scale from package to chip at a considerably lower computational cost, while maintaining satisfactory accuracy. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique was used for the rapid prediction of the transient thermal response for impulsive vs. oscillatory power applied to the chip. The results were compared with a detailed finite element (FE) model developed in COMSOL®. The close agreement between the two models confirms the capability of the multi-scale model in rapidly predicting accurate temperature profiles, without performing detailed FE simulations, which can significantly decrease the computational cost in parametric modeling.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122759603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Implantable blood flow sensor integrated on flexible circuit for vascular graft application 基于柔性电路的植入式血流传感器用于血管移植
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507171
L. Lim, J. Cheong, Jie Li Aw Jerry, Cairan He
This paper reports an implantable blood flow sensor system integrated on flexible circuit that consists of pressure sensor and inductively powered wireless sensor interface Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for early graft failure detection application. The proposed system was embedded within the vascular graft to have continuously monitoring the differential blood pressure change as an indication of stenosis build- up in the graft. The fabricated pressure sensor is showed the step of 0.5psi of pressure changes is clearly visible with the resistance change. The resolution of pressure change 8mmHg was achieved. [1] The whole system was successfully integrated on designed flexible circuit by optimizing method of flip-chip bonding with gold stud bump and underfill encapsulant at lower temperature. The assembled system was successfully demonstrated wirelessly.
本文报道了一种基于柔性电路的植入式血流传感器系统,该系统由压力传感器和感应供电无线传感器接口组成,可用于移植物早期失效检测。该系统嵌入血管移植物中,连续监测血压差变化,作为移植物狭窄的指示。所制造的压力传感器显示,0.5psi的压力变化的步骤是清晰可见的电阻变化。压力变化分辨率达到8mmHg。[1]整个系统在设计的柔性电路上,采用低温下金螺柱凸点与下填充封装剂倒装键合的优化方法成功集成。组装后的系统成功地进行了无线演示。
{"title":"Implantable blood flow sensor integrated on flexible circuit for vascular graft application","authors":"L. Lim, J. Cheong, Jie Li Aw Jerry, Cairan He","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507171","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports an implantable blood flow sensor system integrated on flexible circuit that consists of pressure sensor and inductively powered wireless sensor interface Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for early graft failure detection application. The proposed system was embedded within the vascular graft to have continuously monitoring the differential blood pressure change as an indication of stenosis build- up in the graft. The fabricated pressure sensor is showed the step of 0.5psi of pressure changes is clearly visible with the resistance change. The resolution of pressure change 8mmHg was achieved. [1] The whole system was successfully integrated on designed flexible circuit by optimizing method of flip-chip bonding with gold stud bump and underfill encapsulant at lower temperature. The assembled system was successfully demonstrated wirelessly.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123187617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fine-pitch, low-volume SoP(Solder-on-Pad) process 细间距,小批量SoP(焊盘焊)工艺
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507177
Ho-Eun Bae, Kwang-Seong Choi, Hyun-Cheol Bae, Y. Eom, D. Bae
Low-volume, low-cost and lead-free Solder-on-Pad (SoP) process using solder bump maker (SBM) is proposed for the fine-pitch flip-chip bonding process. The SBM is composed of a lead-free solder powder and a resin. The resin in the SBM consists of a polymer matrix, a deoxidizing agent and additives. The deoxidizing agent and additives remove the oxide layer on the surface of the solder powder. The bumping process features no-mask process so that a fine pitch bump array can be easily achievable. It mainly consists of two thermal steps; one is for the aggregation of the solder powder on the metal pads on a substrate and the other for the reflow process to make the round solder bump array. The thermo-rheological behavior of the SBM was characterized using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). With this material and process, the solder bump array was successfully formed with pitch of 130μm.
提出了采用凸点焊料机(SBM)的小批量、低成本、无铅板上焊(SoP)工艺用于细间距倒装芯片键合工艺。SBM由无铅焊料粉和树脂组成。SBM中的树脂由聚合物基体、脱氧剂和添加剂组成。脱氧剂和添加剂除去焊锡粉表面的氧化层。碰撞过程具有无掩模过程,因此可以轻松实现精细的间距碰撞阵列。它主要由两个热步骤组成;一个是用于在基板上的金属焊盘上聚集焊料粉末,另一个是用于回流工艺以制造圆形焊料凸起阵列。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和动态力学分析仪(DMA)对SBM的热流变行为进行了表征。利用该材料和工艺,成功形成了间距为130μm的凸点阵列。
{"title":"Fine-pitch, low-volume SoP(Solder-on-Pad) process","authors":"Ho-Eun Bae, Kwang-Seong Choi, Hyun-Cheol Bae, Y. Eom, D. Bae","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507177","url":null,"abstract":"Low-volume, low-cost and lead-free Solder-on-Pad (SoP) process using solder bump maker (SBM) is proposed for the fine-pitch flip-chip bonding process. The SBM is composed of a lead-free solder powder and a resin. The resin in the SBM consists of a polymer matrix, a deoxidizing agent and additives. The deoxidizing agent and additives remove the oxide layer on the surface of the solder powder. The bumping process features no-mask process so that a fine pitch bump array can be easily achievable. It mainly consists of two thermal steps; one is for the aggregation of the solder powder on the metal pads on a substrate and the other for the reflow process to make the round solder bump array. The thermo-rheological behavior of the SBM was characterized using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). With this material and process, the solder bump array was successfully formed with pitch of 130μm.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115969587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Capturing interface toughness parameters from shear testing using different fracture mechanics approaches 利用不同的断裂力学方法从剪切试验中获取界面韧性参数
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507129
J. Auersperg, R. Dudek, B. Bramer, R. Pufall, B. Seiler, B. Michel
Simple adhesion tests like the pull-out test or the button shear tests have been used in industry for decades. They offer a great potential for comparison of different molding compounds, encapsulants, or adhesives on different types of substrates with or without surface treatment. However, for theoretical prediction purposes, interface fracture mechanics parameters are needed. Quantitative evaluations of the test applied to molding compound (MC)-button on Cu-leadframe by different fracture- and damage mechanical approaches are the subjects of the paper. Defect tolerant methodologies like the "virtual crack closure technique" (VCCT) and the J-inter-action integral approach, which consider the interface initially delaminated, are compared to the damage methodology “cohesive zone modelling (CZM)”, which needs no initial crack and can track the delamination progress. Calculated fracture parameters, in particular the energy release rates and mode mixity are compared. Effects on these parameters are discussed for different button shapes. In-situ tracking of dela-mination progress for a cubic button is shown using the optical correlation technique microDAC.
简单的附着力测试,如拔出测试或按钮剪切测试已经在工业中使用了几十年。它们为在不同类型的基材上进行表面处理或不进行表面处理的不同成型化合物、封装剂或粘合剂的比较提供了巨大的潜力。然而,为了进行理论预测,需要界面断裂力学参数。本文采用不同的断裂和损伤力学方法对铜引线框架上模合料(MC)扣的试验结果进行了定量评价。将考虑界面初始分层的“虚拟裂纹闭合技术”(VCCT)和j -互作用积分法等容错方法与不需要初始裂纹且可以跟踪分层过程的损伤方法“内聚区建模”(CZM)进行了比较。计算的断裂参数,特别是能量释放率和模式混合进行了比较。讨论了不同按钮形状对这些参数的影响。利用光学相关技术microDAC对一个立方体按钮的分层过程进行了原位跟踪。
{"title":"Capturing interface toughness parameters from shear testing using different fracture mechanics approaches","authors":"J. Auersperg, R. Dudek, B. Bramer, R. Pufall, B. Seiler, B. Michel","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507129","url":null,"abstract":"Simple adhesion tests like the pull-out test or the button shear tests have been used in industry for decades. They offer a great potential for comparison of different molding compounds, encapsulants, or adhesives on different types of substrates with or without surface treatment. However, for theoretical prediction purposes, interface fracture mechanics parameters are needed. Quantitative evaluations of the test applied to molding compound (MC)-button on Cu-leadframe by different fracture- and damage mechanical approaches are the subjects of the paper. Defect tolerant methodologies like the \"virtual crack closure technique\" (VCCT) and the J-inter-action integral approach, which consider the interface initially delaminated, are compared to the damage methodology “cohesive zone modelling (CZM)”, which needs no initial crack and can track the delamination progress. Calculated fracture parameters, in particular the energy release rates and mode mixity are compared. Effects on these parameters are discussed for different button shapes. In-situ tracking of dela-mination progress for a cubic button is shown using the optical correlation technique microDAC.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126847109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Characterization of thermally conductive underfill materials for high performance flip-chip applications 高性能倒装芯片用导热下填料的表征
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507093
M. Chew, M. Ding, E. Wai, S. Chong, V. S. Rao, Min Woo Daniel Rhee
In this paper, characterization of 3 types of underfill for high performance applications has been presented. Characterizations of underfill materials such as adhesion testing, contact angle measurement on different surfaces, filler size distribution were conducted to understand the underfill materials. The adhesion test results revealed that failure is mainly mixed mode, which is the failure between bulk underfill failure and interfacial failure. The thermal conductive underfill has a wider range of filler sizes and has the most hydrophilic behavior. From the glass chip flow test, the flow behavior of the underfill could be observed, with the most thermal conductive underfill having the slowest flow. Process optimization for thermal chip and daisy chain chip for void free underfill was also carried out based on dispensing temperature and patterns.
本文介绍了三种用于高性能应用的底填料的特性。对底填材料进行了附着力测试、不同表面接触角测量、填料粒径分布等表征,以了解底填材料。黏附试验结果表明,破坏主要为混合型破坏,即充填体破坏与界面破坏之间的破坏。导热底填料具有较宽的填料尺寸范围和最亲水的性能。通过玻璃屑流动试验可以观察到底填料的流动特性,导热性最强的底填料流动最慢。基于点胶温度和点胶方式,对无空隙底填料的热芯片和菊花链芯片工艺进行了优化。
{"title":"Characterization of thermally conductive underfill materials for high performance flip-chip applications","authors":"M. Chew, M. Ding, E. Wai, S. Chong, V. S. Rao, Min Woo Daniel Rhee","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507093","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, characterization of 3 types of underfill for high performance applications has been presented. Characterizations of underfill materials such as adhesion testing, contact angle measurement on different surfaces, filler size distribution were conducted to understand the underfill materials. The adhesion test results revealed that failure is mainly mixed mode, which is the failure between bulk underfill failure and interfacial failure. The thermal conductive underfill has a wider range of filler sizes and has the most hydrophilic behavior. From the glass chip flow test, the flow behavior of the underfill could be observed, with the most thermal conductive underfill having the slowest flow. Process optimization for thermal chip and daisy chain chip for void free underfill was also carried out based on dispensing temperature and patterns.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126654333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparisons of the electrical and mechanical reliabilities between Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu Pb-free solder bumps Sn-3.5Ag和Sn-0.7Cu无铅焊点电气和机械可靠性的比较
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507176
Sung-Hyuk Kim, Jong-jin Park, Jae-Myeong Kim, S. Yoo, Young-Bae Park
The effects of surface finishes on the in situ interfacial reaction characteristics on both ball grid array (BGA) typed Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder bumps were investigated under annealing and electromigration (EM) test conditions of 135 °C to 170°C with 5.0 × 103 A/cm2. The failure mechanisms were explored in detail via in-situ EM tests. For the shear test, the shear force of both Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu solder joints increased and the shear energy decreased with increasing shear speed for the high speed of 1000 mm/s.
在135℃~ 170℃、5.0 × 103 A/cm2的退火和电迁移(EM)条件下,研究了表面处理对球栅阵列(BGA)型Sn-3.5Ag和Sn-0.7Cu无铅焊点现场界面反应特性的影响。通过原位电磁测试,对其破坏机理进行了详细探讨。在剪切试验中,当剪切速度为1000 mm/s时,随着剪切速度的增加,Sn-3.5Ag和Sn-0.7Cu焊点的剪切力增大,剪切能减小。
{"title":"Comparisons of the electrical and mechanical reliabilities between Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu Pb-free solder bumps","authors":"Sung-Hyuk Kim, Jong-jin Park, Jae-Myeong Kim, S. Yoo, Young-Bae Park","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507176","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of surface finishes on the in situ interfacial reaction characteristics on both ball grid array (BGA) typed Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder bumps were investigated under annealing and electromigration (EM) test conditions of 135 °C to 170°C with 5.0 × 103 A/cm2. The failure mechanisms were explored in detail via in-situ EM tests. For the shear test, the shear force of both Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu solder joints increased and the shear energy decreased with increasing shear speed for the high speed of 1000 mm/s.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128136218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pattern density effect on interfacial bonding characteristics of Cu-Cu direct bonds for 3D IC packages 图案密度对三维集成电路封装Cu-Cu直接键界面键合特性的影响
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507075
J. M. Park, J. Kim, J. W. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Park
In this study, effect interfacial bonding strength on pattern density was evaluated. The Silicon oxide(SiO2) on parallel patterned Cu lines wafer can be removed by using a solution of buffered oxide etch and sulfuric acid (BOE/H2SO4) to improve the bonding quality of Cu-Cu pattern direct bonds. Two 8-inch Cu wafers were bonded at 400°C via the thermocompression method. The interfacial adhesion energy of Cu-Cu pattern direct bonding was quantitatively measured by the four-point bending method. After BOE for 2 min/H2SO4 for 1 min wet pretreatment, the interfacial adhesion energies with pattern density of 0.06, and 0.23 were 7.9, and 4.1 J/m2, respectively. Therefore, the CMP planarization is critical to have reliable bonding quality of Cu pattern direct bonds.
本研究考察了界面结合强度对图案密度的影响。利用缓冲氧化物蚀刻液和硫酸溶液(BOE/H2SO4)去除平行图案Cu线晶片上的氧化硅(SiO2),提高Cu-Cu图案直接键的键合质量。两个8英寸的铜晶片在400°C下通过热压缩方法粘合。采用四点弯曲法定量测定了Cu-Cu模式直接键合的界面粘附能。京东方2 min/H2SO4湿法预处理1 min后,图案密度为0.06和0.23的界面粘附能分别为7.9和4.1 J/m2。因此,CMP平面化是保证铜模式直接键键质量的关键。
{"title":"Pattern density effect on interfacial bonding characteristics of Cu-Cu direct bonds for 3D IC packages","authors":"J. M. Park, J. Kim, J. W. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Park","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507075","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, effect interfacial bonding strength on pattern density was evaluated. The Silicon oxide(SiO2) on parallel patterned Cu lines wafer can be removed by using a solution of buffered oxide etch and sulfuric acid (BOE/H2SO4) to improve the bonding quality of Cu-Cu pattern direct bonds. Two 8-inch Cu wafers were bonded at 400°C via the thermocompression method. The interfacial adhesion energy of Cu-Cu pattern direct bonding was quantitatively measured by the four-point bending method. After BOE for 2 min/H2SO4 for 1 min wet pretreatment, the interfacial adhesion energies with pattern density of 0.06, and 0.23 were 7.9, and 4.1 J/m2, respectively. Therefore, the CMP planarization is critical to have reliable bonding quality of Cu pattern direct bonds.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121798604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Process related challenges for 3D face to face stacking test vehicles using a 40/50μm pitch CuSn microbump configuration 采用40/50μm间距CuSn微碰撞配置的3D面对面堆叠测试车的工艺相关挑战
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507092
L. Bogaerts, J. de Vos, C. Gerets, G. Jamieson, K. Vandersmissen, A. L. Manna
There are several motivations for moving to 3D IC technology. One of the key factors is performance enhancement which can be achieved by further miniaturization of the IC. As more and more functionality is required on a smaller footprint, 3D stacking is a very valuable solution. The increased use of multi-chip integration schemes that use microbumps, Cu pillars and TSVs introduces however severe requirements in term of bump uniformity, height, profile and pitch making 3D stacking exponentially challenging. In this paper we introduce some of the challenges to enable microbumps with pitch of 50μm and below. We also propose process optimizations to enable 3D face to face stacking of a test vehicle. An improvement of the bump plating has been demonstrated by adding a plasma treatment prior to plating. The optimized bumping process has been validated by shear test and electrical characterization of 3D stacks.
转向3D集成电路技术有几个动机。其中一个关键因素是性能增强,这可以通过IC的进一步小型化来实现。随着越来越多的功能需要在更小的占地面积上实现,3D堆叠是一个非常有价值的解决方案。使用微凸点、铜柱和tsv的多芯片集成方案的增加,在凸点均匀性、高度、轮廓和间距方面提出了严格的要求,这使得3D堆叠具有指数级的挑战性。在本文中,我们介绍了实现50μm及以下间距微凸点的一些挑战。我们还提出了流程优化,以实现测试车辆的3D面对面堆叠。通过在电镀前添加等离子体处理,证明了凹凸镀的改进。优化后的碰撞工艺已通过剪切试验和三维堆的电学表征得到验证。
{"title":"Process related challenges for 3D face to face stacking test vehicles using a 40/50μm pitch CuSn microbump configuration","authors":"L. Bogaerts, J. de Vos, C. Gerets, G. Jamieson, K. Vandersmissen, A. L. Manna","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507092","url":null,"abstract":"There are several motivations for moving to 3D IC technology. One of the key factors is performance enhancement which can be achieved by further miniaturization of the IC. As more and more functionality is required on a smaller footprint, 3D stacking is a very valuable solution. The increased use of multi-chip integration schemes that use microbumps, Cu pillars and TSVs introduces however severe requirements in term of bump uniformity, height, profile and pitch making 3D stacking exponentially challenging. In this paper we introduce some of the challenges to enable microbumps with pitch of 50μm and below. We also propose process optimizations to enable 3D face to face stacking of a test vehicle. An improvement of the bump plating has been demonstrated by adding a plasma treatment prior to plating. The optimized bumping process has been validated by shear test and electrical characterization of 3D stacks.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117017682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Die bonding in embedded substrates 嵌入式衬底中的模具粘合
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507095
H. Oppermann, M. Rothermund, N. Jurgensen, Uno Yen, K. Essig
In advanced packaging processes the chips are molded after placement and the chip bonding pads need to be opened by laser drilling. In order to avoid post bond measurements and any correction of individual drilling location it is important to establish a process of high precision die bonding. We investigated the die bonding of 50 μm thin silicon chips on Cu leadframe using thin layers of Au/Sn solder and studied the assembly with respect to solder joint formation, metallurgy, mechanical strength and finally the post bond accuracy achieved.
在先进的封装工艺中,芯片在放置后成型,芯片粘合垫需要通过激光钻孔打开。为了避免粘接后的测量和个别钻孔位置的任何修正,建立高精度模具粘接过程是很重要的。采用薄层Au/Sn焊料对50 μm薄硅片在Cu引线框架上的模具键合进行了研究,并从焊点形成、冶金、机械强度和键合后精度等方面进行了研究。
{"title":"Die bonding in embedded substrates","authors":"H. Oppermann, M. Rothermund, N. Jurgensen, Uno Yen, K. Essig","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2012.6507095","url":null,"abstract":"In advanced packaging processes the chips are molded after placement and the chip bonding pads need to be opened by laser drilling. In order to avoid post bond measurements and any correction of individual drilling location it is important to establish a process of high precision die bonding. We investigated the die bonding of 50 μm thin silicon chips on Cu leadframe using thin layers of Au/Sn solder and studied the assembly with respect to solder joint formation, metallurgy, mechanical strength and finally the post bond accuracy achieved.","PeriodicalId":431312,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115048392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 IEEE 14th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1