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Penerimaan Mahasiswa Prodi Tiongkok UAI terhadap Ujian New HSK dan Pengaruhnya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin 中国学生招收新赫斯克考试及其对普通话学习的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1603
S. Hartati, N. L. Qadriani, Zahrotun Nissa El laily
HSK (Chinese Profession Test) is a standardized international Mandarin test. It was first introduced in 1991 and underwent a change in the exam system in 2009 to become the New HSK. Along with the development of teaching Mandarin in Indonesia, the need for the New HSK exam is increasing. The Chinese language and Chinese culture study program UAI (China Study Program), stipulates the use of the New HSK level 4 certificate as a diploma companion certificate as well as a graduation requirement for Chinese Study Program students. However, in practice, there are still students who are constrained in taking this exam. This study aims to see the extent to which Chinese Study Program students' acceptance of the New HSK exam and its effect on their Mandarin teaching. By using qualitative methods, data collection was carried out through a questionnaire distributed to 68 Chinese study program students. From the results of data processing, it is known that the acceptance and understanding of Chinese Study Program students towards the New HSK exam is quite good. The level of student participation in this exam is also quite high. The thing that becomes an obstacle for students is the lack of preparation to take the exam so that most of them decide to postpone the exam even before the thesis exam is held. For this reason, a better HSK preparation class is needed and increases the synergy between classroom learning and the New HSK.Keywords – Acceptance, New HSK, China Study Program.
HSK(汉语职业考试)是一项标准化的国际普通话考试。它于1991年首次推出,2009年考试制度发生了变化,成为新HSK。随着印尼汉语教学的发展,对新HSK考试的需求越来越大。中国语言和中国文化学习计划UAI(中国学习计划)规定使用新HSK四级证书作为文凭的配套证书以及中国学习计划学生的毕业要求。然而,在实践中,仍然有学生在参加这个考试时受到限制。本研究旨在了解汉语研修班学生对新HSK考试的接受程度及其对汉语教学的影响。采用定性方法,对68名中国研修生进行问卷调查。从数据处理结果可知,汉语研修班学生对新HSK考试的接受程度和理解程度较好。学生对这次考试的参与程度也相当高。对学生来说,最大的障碍是考试准备不足,所以很多学生在论文考试之前就决定推迟考试。因此,需要一个更好的HSK备考班,加强课堂学习与新HSK的协同作用。关键词:录取,新HSK,中国留学项目。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Model Laboratorium Tumbuh Kembang Anak “Audhi Day care” di UAI UAI的“周一护理”实验室模型发展
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1650
Nurfadilah Nurfadilah, N. Fitria, Rohita Rohita
Day care is an ECD service that assists working parents in providing health, care, protection, and education for children. The PG PAUD study program plans to develop "AUDHI Day care" at UAI as a child development laboratory that supports the development of integrated programs in urban areas. A quantitative survey was conducted to analyze the development of service and infrastructure needs. The results showed the prioritization of: 1) health and nutrition services (nutritious food, health checks, health facility referrals); 2) psychosocial and educational services (teacher-child ratios, child psychologists, teachers with S1 PAUD degrees); 3) infrastructure facilities (waiting rooms, toilets, outdoor play areas, observation rooms); 4) protection and security services (CCTV monitoring via cell phones, special security guards). Keywords - Child development laboratorium , Day care, HI ECD.
日托是一项幼儿发展服务,帮助在职父母为儿童提供保健、照顾、保护和教育。PG PAUD研究项目计划在UAI开发“AUDHI日托”,作为儿童发展实验室,支持城市地区综合项目的发展。我们进行了一项定量调查,以分析服务和基础设施的发展需求。结果表明:1)保健和营养服务(营养食品、健康检查、保健设施转诊)的优先次序;2)社会心理和教育服务(师生比例,儿童心理学家,具有S1 PAUD学位的教师);3)基础设施(候车室、卫生间、室外游乐区、观察室);4)保护和安全服务(手机闭路电视监控,特派保安)。关键词:儿童发展实验室,日托,HI - ECD。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Angka Latin Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Mandarin Pada Siswa Kelas XII Jurusan Bahasa SMA Santa Ursula Jakarta
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1238
Prajaniati Susanto, Tri Budianingsih, S. Hartati
Mandarin is one of an international language that is increasingly widely used but has a high level of difficulty to learn. The existing Chinese teaching methods need to be added new methods to make it more interesting, one of them is by using the Latin numeral method which is widely used in social media. This experimental research was conducted by taking respondents with the same sex and age, to prove the relationship between the independent variable (Mandarin learning process) and the dependent variable (Latin numeral method). The similarity of sounds in Latin numbers and pronunciation of Chinese Han characters (Chinese Homonym) is proven to help respondents understand the meaning of Chinese sentences more than 80%, even 4 of the 9 questions presented showed a difference in the correct answers before and after the test by more than 29%. Similar sound similarities (homonyms) between the pronunciation of Chinese Han characters and the pronunciation of numbers in Mandarin have a very important role in achieving the level of understanding of the respondents. These results indicate that Latin numerals can be used as a new way to learn Mandarin.Keywords – Chinese Teaching Methods, Latin Numeral, Homonym.
普通话是一种越来越广泛使用的国际语言,但学习难度很高。现有的语文教学方法需要增加新的方法,使其更有趣,其中之一是使用在社交媒体上广泛使用的拉丁数字方法。本实验研究以相同性别和年龄的被调查者为研究对象,以证明自变量(汉语学习过程)和因变量(拉丁数字法)之间的关系。拉丁数字的读音与汉语汉字的读音(汉语谐音)的相似度被证明能帮助受访者理解80%以上的汉语句子的意思,甚至在9个问题中有4个问题的正确答案在测试前后的差异超过29%。汉语汉字的发音与汉语数字的发音之间的相似音(同音)对于达到应答者的理解水平具有非常重要的作用。这些结果表明,拉丁数字可以作为一种新的学习方式。关键词:语文教学方法;拉丁数词;谐音。
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引用次数: 0
Kalimat Interogatif dalam Kanal YouTube ‘ChinesePod’: Kajian Sintaksis YouTube频道“ChinesePod”的疑问句:句法研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1727
Wulan Sekar Arum, Puspa Mirani Kadir, Wagiati Wagiati

Interrogative sentences are an important aspect of learning a foreign language. Research on Chinese interrogative sentences is still very rare, so the writer chooses to research Chinese interrogative sentences. This study aims to examine the interrogative sentences contained in the video entitled '旅行在中国 Traveling in China' on the YouTube channel 'ChinesePod'. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, using observation and note-taking techniques. The data is classified based on the type of interrogative sentence, the function and location of the question word in each interrogative sentence. The results obtained show that there are 10 types of questions with 'yes/no' answers with ten question words functioning as predicates. Then there are 7 types of questions with answers to information which are divided into three question words which function as subjects, two question words function as predicates, one question word functions as a delimiter, and one question word functions as an adverb of place.

Keywords Chinese, Interrogative Sentence, Syntax.

疑问句是学习外语的一个重要方面。对汉语疑问句的研究还很少,因此笔者选择对汉语疑问句进行研究。本研究旨在检验YouTube频道“ChinesePod”上题为“中国之旅”的视频中包含的疑问句。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,使用观察和笔记技术。根据疑问句的类型、疑问词在每个疑问句中的作用和位置对数据进行分类。结果表明,有10种类型的问题有“是/否”的答案,有10个疑问词作为谓语。然后有7种带有信息答案的问题,这些问题分为三个疑问词作为主语,两个疑问词作为谓语,一个疑问词作为分隔词,一个疑问词作为地点副词。关键词:汉语,疑问句,句法。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Innovative Arabic Matriculation Learning Media Based on Google Sites to Improve The Arabic Proficiency of MAN 1 Pasuruan Students 基于谷歌网站的创新阿拉伯语预科学习媒体的开发,以提高MAN 1 Pasuruan学生的阿拉伯语水平
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1898
Muhammad Ahsan Thoriq, Novita Kusumadewi, Mohammad Ahsanuddin
The big challenge for education in the 21st century is emphasizing technology in learning. In addition, learning Arabic matriculation in the 21st century must equip students with Arabic knowledge, skills, and perspectives. It can be achieved by using audio-visual integrated digital learning media. The research aims to produce the audio-visual media e-Arabic learning integrated to enhance students' proficiency in Arabic learning materials. This media development uses ADDIE development models. The subjects used were students of class X MAN 1 Pasuruan. The data collection instruments used are a questionnaire and pretest-posttests for qualitative and quantitative data. The data analysis used was descriptive quantitative percent and normality tests and the Paired Sample T Test assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results of validating material and design get a percentage score over 90%, which falls into the category of totally worthy or perfectly valid by considering the advice from the validator. Based on test results, students get an average percentage of 86%. While the result of the testing t-sample test results state that the media e-Arabic learning proved capable of increasing student language proficiency. So the media e-Arabic learning was developed to improve students' skills and is pronounced especially worthy of use for learning.Keywords - E-Arabic Learning, Google Sites, Language Proficiency.
21世纪教育面临的巨大挑战是强调学习中的技术。此外,在21世纪的阿拉伯预科学习必须使学生具备阿拉伯的知识、技能和观点。使用视听集成的数字学习媒体可以实现这一目标。本研究的目的是制作综合阿拉伯语学习的视听媒体e- arab,以提高学生对阿拉伯语学习材料的熟练程度。本媒体开发采用ADDIE开发模式。研究对象为Pasuruan X MAN 1班学生。所使用的数据收集工具是一份问卷和对定性和定量数据的前测后测。数据分析采用描述性定量百分比检验和正态性检验以及IBM SPSS Statistics 25软件辅助的配对样本T检验。验证材料和设计的结果得到90%以上的百分比分数,考虑到验证者的建议,这属于完全有价值或完全有效的类别。根据测试结果,学生的平均百分比为86%。而t-样本测试结果表明,媒体电子阿拉伯语学习证明能够提高学生的语言能力。因此,电子阿拉伯语学习媒体的发展是为了提高学生的技能,并被宣布为特别值得使用的学习。关键词:电子阿拉伯语学习,谷歌网站,语言能力。
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引用次数: 0
Gastronomi dalam Tiga Cerita Pendek Rusia 三部俄罗斯短篇小说中的美食
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1865
Gustav Gallenius, Mochamad Aviandy
This study aims to analyze gluttonny shown in three short-stories by Anton Chekhov through the behaviour and action of the characters towards cuisine. The three short-stories are Сирена (Sirena), Oysters (Ustritsy), and Silly Frenchman (Gluppy Frantsuz). This study uses descriptive analysis method by analyzing the quotations in the short-stories. Through gastronomic literature approach within analyzing this research, it can be concluded that gluttony arises from poshlost and the carnal apettite inside human beings. In addition, character acted as catallisator of gluttony existed in order to create temporary pleasure for the characters as they enjoy their food and ultimately falling into the gluttonous bottomless pit.Keywords - Gastronomy, Gluttony, Poshlost, , Russia, Short-story.
本研究旨在通过契诃夫三篇短篇小说中人物对美食的行为和行动来分析其所表现的暴食。这三篇短篇小说分别是Сирена (Sirena)、牡蛎(Ustritsy)和愚蠢的法国人(Gluppy Frantsuz)。本研究采用描写分析法对短篇小说中的引文进行分析。通过美食文献法对本研究进行分析,可以得出暴食的根源在于人类内心的肉欲。此外,角色作为暴食的催化剂存在,是为了让角色在享受食物的过程中获得暂时的快乐,最终陷入暴食的无底洞。关键词:美食,暴食,放荡,俄罗斯,短篇小说
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引用次数: 0
Citra Pemuda Muslim dalam Berita Jawa Pos Online: Analisis Linguistik Korpus
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1776
Dr. Zakiyah Arifa, M.Pd, Vita Nur Santi, Mafruhatun Nadifah
This study aims to capture the image of Muslim youth in the national media Jawa Pos online using corpus-based linguistic analysis. The tendency and alignment of the media in portraying Muslim youth can lead to positive, negative, and neutral public opinion. This research is a text study using a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach, by collecting news with the keywords Muslim/Islamic youth on Jawapos online and obtaining 39 news stories with 12,636 words. The news text is then analyzed and applied using Antcont to obtain linguistic features of word frequency, collocation, and concordance with descriptive linguistic analysis. The research results show that; the frequency of words that are significant means that the Jawa Pos online in reporting on Muslim youth tends to be general, with the involvement of government activities in places of worship, namely masjid. The emergence of collocations tends to be more about reporting on mosque youth, although there is a tendency for political elements and implies messages and actions that must be carried out by youth. Whereas with the emergence of concordance, this media provides definitions to opinions about the meaning of Muslim youth in general, both negative, neutral, and positive, and more often generates news with a positive and balanced tendency. From this result, the Indonesian national media should report in a balanced manner in constructing the image of Muslim youth in Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim.Keywords -  Corpus Analysis, Imaging, Muslim Youth, National Online Media.
本研究旨在利用基于语料库的语言分析,捕捉国家媒体爪哇邮报在线上的穆斯林青年形象。媒体在描绘穆斯林青年方面的倾向和一致性可能导致正面、负面和中立的公众舆论。本研究采用定量与定性描述相结合的文本研究方法,通过在Jawapos网上收集以穆斯林/伊斯兰青年为关键词的新闻,获得39篇新闻报道,12,636个单词。然后使用Antcont对新闻文本进行分析和应用,通过描述性语言分析获得词频、搭配、一致性等语言特征。研究结果表明:;重要词汇的频率意味着《爪哇邮报》在报道穆斯林青年时往往比较笼统,涉及政府在礼拜场所(即清真寺)的活动。搭配的出现往往更多地是关于清真寺青年的报道,尽管也有政治因素的倾向,并暗示必须由年轻人执行的信息和行动。然而,随着一致性的出现,这种媒体提供了对穆斯林青年意义的定义,包括消极的,中立的和积极的,并且更多地产生积极和平衡的新闻倾向。从这一结果来看,印尼国家媒体在塑造穆斯林占人口大多数的印尼穆斯林青年形象时,应该进行平衡的报道。关键词:语料库分析,影像,穆斯林青年,国家网络媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Kebudayaan Religius di Sekolah Terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa (Studi Kasus Madrasah Pembangunan UIN Jakarta) 宗教文化在学校对学生精神智力发展的作用(马德拉斯发展案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1874
M. Nashihin
The school has important role to improve the quality of students. Not only in intelectual side but also for improving the quality of spiritual and piety os students. This research aims to analyse how the influence of the school environment can affect the development of spiritual quotient of student in Madrasah Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. The study method used quantitative method. The author used field research method to gain the firm and secondary data. The data collection techniques was taken by spreading questionnaire for 90 students, observation and collecting the important document. This study found that there was positive influence of the religious culture in the school could affect the positive influence in betta coefficients rate 0,372 (37%) into development of stydent’s spiritual quotient. The religious culture is unofficial effort of education out of the class containing : religious activity (duha, prayer, jama’ah prayer), good attitude among students and teacher, kind culture in the school. It suggests to all teacher to improve the religious culture in the school to make students more religious and get development of spiritual quotient.Keywords – Hidden Curriculum, Kebudayaan Religius, Kecerdasan Spiritual.
学校在提高学生素质方面发挥着重要作用。不仅在智力方面,而且在提高学生的精神和虔诚素质方面。本研究旨在分析学校环境的影响如何影响雅加达Pembangunan Madrasah学生的精神商发展。研究方法采用定量方法。作者采用实地调研的方法,获得了实证资料和二手资料。数据收集方法为对90名学生进行问卷调查,观察并收集重要文献。本研究发现,学校宗教文化对学生精神商发展有正向影响,贝塔系数为0.372(37%)。宗教文化是课外教育的非正式努力,包括:宗教活动(duha,祈祷,jama 'ah祈祷),学生和老师之间的良好态度,学校的善良文化。建议广大教师加强学校宗教文化建设,使学生更有宗教信仰,获得精神商的发展。关键词:隐性课程,克布达扬宗教,克布达扬精神。
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引用次数: 0
Palestine-Israel Conflict Resolution Analysis Study in the Perspective of Islamic History 伊斯兰历史视角下的巴以冲突解决分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1742
Ihwanarotama Bella Indriasandi, Wildana Wargadinata
The Palestinian-Israeli conflict lasted over half a century and has widely influenced international political currents. This article aims to unravel the roots of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, explain alleged Israeli-American and American-Arab conspiracies, and solve the peace process in the match, which all failed. This research uses qualitative research methods by utilizing a narrative approach. The data collection technique used is library research with much secondary data, including scientific articles and textbooks related to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. These data are collected, validated, arranged in similar groups, and processed data analysis using content analysis methods. The results show that Palestine is getting worse in the face of Israel, while Israel is getting stronger in armaments, economy and gaining support from major powers such as the United States, Britain, and France. The research also found that the Jewish bill submitted by Benjamin Netanyahu to the Israeli Parliament can potentially increase the number of Jews and reduce the rights of Arab Muslims as a minority community. In addition, the number of groups in Palestine hindered the country’s unity and resulted in the exodus and deportation of Muslims with former Israeli citizenship.Keywords – Analysis Study, Conflict, Islamic History, Palestine-Israel.
巴以冲突持续了半个多世纪,对国际政治潮流产生了广泛影响。本文旨在揭开巴以冲突的根源,解释所谓的以色列-美国和美国-阿拉伯阴谋,并解决比赛中的和平进程,这些都失败了。本研究采用定性研究方法,运用叙事方法。所使用的数据收集技术是图书馆研究,其中有许多二手数据,包括与巴以冲突有关的科学文章和教科书。对这些数据进行收集、验证、分组,并使用内容分析方法对数据进行处理分析。结果显示,巴勒斯坦在以色列面前越来越糟糕,而以色列在军备和经济上越来越强大,并得到了美国、英国、法国等大国的支持。研究还发现,本雅明·内塔尼亚胡向以色列议会提交的犹太法案可能会增加犹太人的数量,并减少阿拉伯穆斯林作为少数民族社区的权利。此外,巴勒斯坦境内团体的数量妨碍了该国的统一,并导致具有前以色列公民身份的穆斯林的外流和驱逐出境。关键词:分析研究,冲突,伊斯兰历史,巴以关系。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Leadership dan Pelibatan Masyarakat Sebagai Faktor Terpenting Dalam Membangun Sistem Manajemen Mutu Masjid 伊斯兰领导和公共援助是建造清真寺质量管理系统的最重要因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i2.1766
Rahadi Mulyanto, Mohammad Izdiyan Muttaqin
Quality Management is a management system used to maintain the best service quality, and the outcome is customer satisfaction and loyalty. As one of the public service centers, Mosques are a time to focus on implementing quality management to improve the best service for their worshippers. In Islamic history, the Prophet SAW has applied the fundamental basis of quality management, especially during the establishment and operation of the Prophet's mosque in Medina: Islamic leadership and community involvement. These two factors are currently crucial in building a quality management system. This study aims to map mosques' business processes (activities) to create a quality management system. The research method uses qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, followed by descriptive historical-comparative method analysis. The study found findings of mosque leadership models, community involvement models, and conclusions of congregational behavior, cultural behavior, social behavior, personal behavior, and psychological behavior. Then there were also findings of issues findings from internal and external problems around the mosque, and the final part was the finding of expectations from mosque worshippers and how the mosque prepared a strategic strategy to respond to the expectations of the congregation; furthermore, the critical point of the results of this study was found a business map model of mosque processes (activities) which became the essential element to build a mosque quality management system.Keywords – Community Involvement, Context Organization and Business Process, Islamic Leadership, Quality Management.
质量管理是一种用于保持最佳服务质量的管理体系,其结果是客户满意和忠诚。清真寺作为公共服务中心之一,是重点实施质量管理,为信众提供最佳服务的时期。在伊斯兰历史上,先知之声应用了质量管理的基本基础,特别是在麦地那先知清真寺的建立和运营过程中:伊斯兰领导和社区参与。这两个因素是目前建立质量管理体系的关键。本研究旨在映射清真寺的业务流程(活动),以创建质量管理体系。研究方法采用现象学方法的定性研究设计,其次是描述性的历史比较方法分析。研究发现了清真寺领导模型、社区参与模型的结果,以及会众行为、文化行为、社会行为、个人行为和心理行为的结论。还有一些问题的发现清真寺内部和外部的问题,最后一部分是清真寺礼拜者的期望以及清真寺如何制定战略来回应会众的期望;此外,本研究结果的关键点是发现清真寺流程(活动)的业务地图模型,该模型成为建立清真寺质量管理体系的基本要素。关键词:社区参与,情境组织和业务流程,伊斯兰领导,质量管理。
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引用次数: 0
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