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Respon Pembaca Terhadap Teks Channel At The Bottom Of The Sea Karya Stephanie Ye Mengenai Pemahaman Komunikasi Interkultural
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1130
Sherien Sabbah, Thafhan Muwaffaq, L. Piantari
This research examines students’ understanding of intercultural communication issues through text reading using a short story entitled Channel at the Bottom of the Sea written by a Singaporean author, Stephanie Ye. A readers’ response qualitative method is used in conducting this research which uses a literary text focusing on multicultural themes. By using Martin and Nakayama’s intercultural communication concepts specifically on the four barriers in intercultural communication, this analysis examines 25 students’ response in understanding, reacting, and reflecting intercultural communication cases.  In conclusion, it can be seen that 64% students responded well enough in perceiving the issues of intercultural communication in a multicultural context. Key Word: Intercultural Communication, Literary Text, Multiculturalism, Readers’ Response, Stephanie Ye.
本研究以新加坡作家Stephanie Ye的短篇小说《海底通道》为例,通过文本阅读来考察学生对跨文化交际问题的理解。本研究采用了读者反应定性方法,采用了以多元文化为主题的文学文本。通过运用Martin和Nakayama的跨文化交际概念,具体分析跨文化交际中的四大障碍,本分析考察了25名学生在理解、反应和反映跨文化交际案例方面的反应。综上所述,可以看出,64%的学生在感知多元文化背景下的跨文化交际问题方面的反应足够好。关键词:跨文化交际;文学文本;多元文化主义;
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Kepemimpinan Wu Zetian Pada Masyarakat Tiongkok Tradisional Dalam Novel The True Story Of China’s Cleopatra Karangan Jonathan Clements
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1363
Artika Gunawan Abdullah, Tri Budianingsih, S. Hartati

The Tang Dynasty is one of the most famous dynasties in China. In addition to the discovery of many discoveries, this dynasty also has many interesting stories. One of them is the story of Empress Wu Zetian (武则天Wǔzétiān). who is the only female emperor in China. The story of Empress Wu Zetian, the female emperor, has attracted a lot of interest from the public and even novelists. This study reviews the impact of Empress Wu Zetian's leadership on traditional Chinese society in the novel The True Story of China's Cleopatra. The author uses a qualitative descriptive approach, a research approach by examining qualitative sources to examine the impact of Empress Wu Zetian's leadership on traditional Chinese society in the novel The True Story of China's Cleopatra. From the research that has been done, it is known that during her reign, Empress Wu Zetian has made many positive impacts on current traditional Chinese society. Examples such as the existence of a state examination system that can be followed by all circles of society, the abolition of taxes to workers and farmers, the development of Buddhism and also equal rights for women in its time.

Keywords - The True Story of China’s Cleopatra, Empress Wu Zetian, Tang Dynasty, The Impact of her rule

唐朝是中国最著名的朝代之一。除了许多发现之外,这个朝代也有许多有趣的故事。其中一个是武则天皇后的故事(网址:Wǔzétiān)。她是中国唯一的女皇帝。女皇帝武则天皇后的故事引起了公众甚至小说家的极大兴趣。本研究回顾了小说《中国艳后真传》中武则天皇后的领导地位对中国传统社会的影响。作者采用定性描述的方法,通过检查定性资料的研究方法来研究小说《中国艳后的真实故事》中武泽天皇后的领导对中国传统社会的影响。从已经完成的研究来看,武则天皇后在位期间对当今中国传统社会产生了许多积极影响。例如,国家考试制度的存在可以被社会各界所遵循,工人和农民的税收被废除,佛教的发展以及当时妇女的平等权利。关键词:《埃及艳后真传》,武则天皇后,唐朝,其统治的影响
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy Terhadap Self-Acceptance Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga 自我效能感对家庭福利教育专业学生自我接纳的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1437
Adelia Nasya Andani, Mayang Oktaviani, M. Mulyati
This study aims to determine self-efficacy's effect on the students' self-acceptance of the Family Welfare Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The study uses the associative quantitative method on 148 active students from the 2019-2021 class (129 female and 19 male). The study was conducted at Universitas Negeri Jakarta from April to October 2022. The self-efficacy was measured using a general self-efficacy scale. Whereas self-acceptance was measured using an unconditional self-acceptance questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) students had a high level of self-efficacy, (2) students had a high level of self-acceptance, (3) there was a significant effect of self-efficacy on students' self-acceptance, and (4) 69% of the variation of the self-acceptance variable can be explained through the variation of the self-efficacy variable. Students need to have confidence in their abilities, effort, and perseverance to solve the problems they face to have high self-acceptance. The findings of this study, it is.Keywords - Self-efficacy, Self-acceptance, College student.
本研究旨在探讨自我效能感对雅加达内格里大学家庭福利教育研究项目学生自我接纳的影响。本研究采用关联定量方法对2019-2021级148名现役学生(女生129名,男生19名)进行研究。该研究于2022年4月至10月在雅加达大学进行。自我效能采用通用自我效能量表进行测量。而自我接纳则采用无条件自我接纳问卷进行测量。结果表明:(1)学生的自我效能水平较高;(2)学生的自我接纳水平较高;(3)自我效能对学生的自我接纳有显著影响;(4)自我接纳变量的变异有69%可以通过自我效能变量的变异来解释。学生需要对自己的能力、努力和毅力有信心来解决他们面临的问题,才能有很高的自我接纳度。这项研究的结果确实如此。关键词:自我效能,自我接纳,大学生
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Dictation (Tingxie) in Chinese Online Learning for Beginner-Level Students 听写(听写)在初级汉语在线学习中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1435
Nanda Lailatul Qadriani
Dictation (tīngxiě) is commonly applied to evaluate students' ability to master Chinese characters. However, dictation is challenging to use in online learning because lecturers do not have full control over the conditions around students when dictation is carried out. Students tend to think more about a "strategic position" to putting notes during dictation than preparing and memorizing Chinese characters. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the types of dictation questions in online learning. This study is a classroom action research which consists of 4 stages: planning, implementing, observation, and reflection. Researchers designed four types of dictation questions that applied to the Writing Proficiency course for beginner-level Chinese Language and Culture Study Program students at the University of Al Azhar Indonesia. Research data sources from observations, questionnaires and tests. The results showed that the design of the applied dictation question types effectively reduced the opportunity for students to cheat during dictation. In addition, this dictation method is also effective for practising Chinese writing skills and students' mastery of Chinese strokes and writing order.Keywords - Chinese character; dictation; tingxie; online learning; Chinese language.
听写常用来评价学生对汉字的掌握能力。然而,在在线学习中使用听写是具有挑战性的,因为讲师在听写时不能完全控制学生周围的环境。学生们在听写时更倾向于考虑记笔记的“战略位置”,而不是准备和记忆汉字。因此,有必要调整在线学习中听写问题的类型。本研究为课堂行动研究,分为计划、实施、观察、反思四个阶段。研究人员设计了四种类型的听写问题,应用于印度尼西亚爱资哈尔大学初级中国语言文化研究项目学生的写作能力课程。从观察、问卷调查和测试中研究数据来源。结果表明,应用听写题型的设计有效地减少了学生在听写过程中作弊的机会。此外,这种听写法对练习汉语写作技巧和学生对笔画和书写顺序的掌握也很有效。关键词:汉字;听写;tingxie;在线学习;中国的语言。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Membaca untuk Meningkatkan Kemahiran Menulis Dalam Bahasa Mandarin Mahasiswa Prodi Tiongkok Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia 优化阅读能力,提高中国爱资哈尔大学学生普通话水平
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1868
S. Hartati, Tri Budianingsih, Rafita Purna
Learning writing skills in Mandarin is often something that is feared and less desirable because of the level of difficulty, because it requires a learning method that can overcome the obstacles faced by learners in this proficiency. This research seeks to provide an alternative method of learning to write by optimizing students' reading abilities. By using a qualitative approach, the author tries to optimize the reading of Chinese texts in learning activities to improve students' writing skills. From the results of this study, it is known that by providing more reading input, students also have more knowledge regarding the topic of writing and its development, better vocabulary mastery and understanding of good writing methods/methods so that it has a positive impact on the development and improvement of writing skills of students in MandarinKeywords – Mandarin, Writing Skills, Reading Abilities, Optimizing. 
学习汉语写作技巧往往是一件令人害怕和不太可取的事情,因为它需要一种能够克服学习者在这种熟练程度上面临的障碍的学习方法。本研究旨在提供一种通过优化学生阅读能力来学习写作的替代方法。本文采用定性分析的方法,对语文文本的阅读进行优化,以提高学生的写作能力。从本研究的结果可知,通过提供更多的阅读输入,学生对写作的主题和发展也有了更多的了解,更好的词汇掌握和理解好的写作方法/方法,从而对学生普通话写作技能的发展和提高产生了积极的影响。关键词:普通话,写作技能,阅读能力,优化。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Budaya Makan Ronde Pada Pernikahan Etnis Tionghoa di Kota Solo 梭罗市中国民族婚礼上的饮食文化分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1452
Stefany Agustine, Yohan Yusuf Arifin
The Chinese are a minority in Indonesia, but there are still a lot of Chinese cultures that are still used in various Chinese culture celebrations, for example in weddings. Chinese marriage has a lot of step by step processions, one of which is the culture of eating “ronde”. The purpose of this research is to study about the culture of eating “ronde” in Chinese marriage in Solo City. This research will discuss about the meaning and purpose of this tradition, because at this time few Chinese couple know the tradition of eating “ronde” at their weddings. This journal uses qualitative  research methods and using interview to collect data. The tradition of eating “ronde” is believed to strengthen the relationship between both family. This concept is symbolized by ronde’s round and sticky surface that’s believed to strengthen family’s relationship, but people’s understanding of this culture still varies from one person to another. This is caused by cultural shift that happens in our society, so that tradition of eating “ronde” began to disappear in Chinese culture. Hopefully the results of this research can be used as a medium to introduce Chinese culture and references for similar research.Keywords - Chinese ethnic, Marriage, Ronde, Solo City.
中国人在印度尼西亚是少数民族,但仍然有很多中国文化仍然在各种中国文化庆祝活动中使用,例如在婚礼上。中国人的婚姻有很多循序渐进的过程,其中之一就是吃“圆饼”的文化。本研究的目的是研究Solo City中国婚姻中吃“ronde”的文化。本研究将讨论这一传统的意义和目的,因为在这个时候,很少有中国夫妇知道在他们的婚礼上吃“ronde”的传统。本期刊采用定性研究方法,采用访谈法收集数据。吃“ronde”的传统被认为可以加强两个家庭之间的关系。这一概念的象征是圆形和粘性的表面,被认为可以加强家庭关系,但人们对这种文化的理解仍然因人而异。这是由于我们社会发生的文化转变造成的,所以吃“丸子”的传统开始在中国文化中消失。希望本研究的结果可以作为介绍中国文化的媒介,并为类似的研究提供参考。关键词:华族;婚姻;龙德;
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引用次数: 0
Teknik Penerjemahan Tuturan Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Film Aruna dan Lidahnya (2018) 字幕由阿鲁那及其舌头的编码和混合代码翻译技术(2018年)
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1677
Era Bawarti, Ria Herwandar
This research is a translation-studies one discussing translation techniques used in Indonesian subtitle for English utterances and Indonesian utterances consisting English either words or expressions in the dialog of Aruna dan Lidahnya (2018) film. Analysis is done for utterances consisting code-switching and code-mixing. Methods used are descriptive-qualitative and library ones. Data are collected with content-analysis technique. Source text (ST) data are classified using code-switching and code-mixing classification. Target text (TT) data are classified using translation techniques by Molina and Albir (2002). Out of 72 data of bilingualism in use, 61.6% are code-mixing while 38.9% are code switching. Yet out of 37 utterances translated into Indonesian subtitle, 54.05% are code-switching while 45.95% are code-mixing. Out of 18 translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir (2002), only 11 techniques used. Established equivalent is the most frequent techniques used, i.e. 23,1% out of 39 data in TT. The result also shows that all 11 translation techniques used are fit with the principle of subtitling according to Ho (2015). Keywords – translation, subtitle, code switching, code mixing, film Indonesia
本研究是一项翻译研究,探讨了在Aruna dan Lidahnya(2018)电影对白中,英语话语的印尼语字幕和由英语单词或短语组成的印尼语话语的翻译技巧。分析了由语码转换和混码构成的话语。使用的方法是描述性定性方法和库方法。采用内容分析技术收集数据。源文本(ST)数据分类使用代码切换和代码混合分类。Molina和alir(2002)使用翻译技术对目标文本(TT)数据进行分类。在使用中的72个双语数据中,61.6%为混码,38.9%为码转换。然而,在翻译成印尼语字幕的37个话语中,54.05%是语码转换,45.95%是语码混合。在Molina和alir(2002)提出的18种翻译技巧中,只使用了11种。建立等效是最常用的技术,即在TT的39个数据中占23.1%。结果还表明,所使用的11种翻译技术都符合Ho(2015)的字幕原则。关键词:翻译,字幕,码转换,码混,印尼电影
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Penyelenggaraan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Kepada Mahasiswa Di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia 印尼爱资哈尔大学法学院学生享有独立校园教育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1020
Zuhad Aji Firmantoro, S. Supendi
The Merdeka Learning-Independence Campus Program in Indonesian is abbreviated as MBKM. MBKM, which was initiated by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia has been running for one year. The aim is to increase the competency of graduates so that they are better prepared to respond to the needs of the times. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing more accurately the impact of holding the MBKM program on students at the Faculty of Law, University of Al Azhar Indonesia. The research method used was descriptive statistics and Spearman’s coefficient by taking a sample of 340 students from a total population of 600 students. The sampling technique was carried out by using random sampling, i.e., taking samples from members of the entire population at random, without regard to the existing strata in the population. The results of this study show that, first, students interest in participating in the MBKM program is in line with their level of knowledge of MBKM. After conducting a survey of 340 students out of 600, it was found that 93 students were interested in joining the MBKM program. Second, the small number of students participating in MBKM (93 students) was caused by technical selection factors, which limited the MBKM quota. Third, the problems faced by blended students are not resolved, causing a small number of blended students to join MBKM Keywords – MBKM, FH UAI, Students
默迪卡学习独立校园计划在印度尼西亚被缩写为MBKM。由印度尼西亚共和国教育、文化、研究和技术部发起的MBKM已经运行了一年。目的是提高毕业生的能力,使他们更好地准备应对时代的需要。本研究的目的是更准确地了解举办MBKM项目对印尼爱资哈尔大学法学院学生的影响。研究方法采用描述性统计和斯皮尔曼系数,从600名学生中抽取340名学生作为样本。抽样技术采用随机抽样,即在不考虑人口中现有阶层的情况下,从整个人口中随机抽取样本。本研究结果显示,第一,学生参与MBKM计划的兴趣与MBKM的知识水平是一致的。对600名学生中的340名进行问卷调查的结果显示,有93名学生对MBKM项目感兴趣。其次,由于技术选择因素,参与MBKM的学生人数较少(93人),这限制了MBKM的配额。三是混合型学生面临的问题没有得到解决,导致少数混合型学生加入MBKM。关键词:MBKM, FH UAI,学生
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引用次数: 0
Studi Perbandingan Penggunaan Aizuchi dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Jepang : Percakapan pada Situasi Pertemuan Pertama 英语和日语的比较研究:第一次见面时的对话
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1771
Bembi Mulia Ramadhani, Aji Yudistira, Ishaura Anaya
This study focuses on the difference in verbal aizuchi Indonesian in the frequency of use and timing in the first meeting between two people. The research method is qualitative and quantitative, by looking at aizuchi that occurs in online conversations using zoom. The quantitative method looks at the frequency of use and the variety of aizuchi used in conversation. The qualitative method looks at timings and their relationships in communication styles in Indonesian and Japanese cultures. The results of this study are:(1) The frequency of aizuchi in Japanese conversations is more significant than in conversations in Indonesian. (2) The timing of aizuchi in this conversation between Indonesian and Japanese is no different. The timing of the pronunciation of aizuchi in the conversation is hatsuwa tochuu refers to the overlapping or simultaneous utterance of aizuchi during a speaker's statement. The listener's response overlaps with the speaker's speech or when the speaker has not ended the speech. (3) As a result of the timing aizuchi taught by the speaker of this bilingual conversation, it can be concluded that the communication style of Indonesian and Japanese is the same, "共話" (kyowa) is a communication style in which the speaker intentionally pauses to wait for a response or "aizuchi" from the listener.Keywords - Aizuchi, frequency, timing, first meeting, online conversation.
本研究的重点是两个人第一次见面时口头禅印尼语在使用频率和时间上的差异。研究方法采用定性和定量相结合的方法,利用变焦技术观察在线对话中的“相声”。定量方法考察的是口头禅的使用频率和会话中口头禅的种类。定性方法着眼于印尼和日本文化中沟通方式的时间和它们之间的关系。研究结果表明:(1)日语会话中“相口”的使用频率显著高于印尼语会话。(2)在印尼语和日语的对话中,aizuchi出现的时间没有什么不同。“合口”在谈话中的发音时间是“hatsuwa tochuu”,指的是说话者在说话时重叠或同时说出“合口”。听者的反应与说话人的讲话重叠,或者说话人还没有结束讲话。(3)由于这次双语对话的讲话者所教授的定时合口,可以得出印尼语和日语的交流风格是相同的,“和”是讲话者故意停顿等待听话者的回应或“合口”的一种交流风格。关键词:Aizuchi,频率,时间,第一次会议,在线对话。
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引用次数: 0
Lingkungan Main Bagi Toddler di Dalam Keluarga 托德的家庭环境
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i1.1261
Fidesrinur Fidesrinur, Eva Riza, Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
The environment is an important element in the period of early childhood, a sensitive period where children are ready to respond to all stimuli from the environment. The play environment is a very meaningful resource for facilitating children's play activities. This study aims to determine the playing tools used by toddlers, either locomotor, nonlocomotor, and manipulative, and to identify aspects that are generally stimulated by families at toddler age. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 106 families in Jabodetabek as respondents and the research lasted for 9 months, June 2019- January 2020. The data collection tool used was questionnaire to gather information about the respondent family environment. The data is then processed and analyzed using: (a)Descriptive Statistical Analysis: questionnaire filled by respondents are analyzed for data trends, and (b)Qualitative Analysis: results of descriptive statistical analysis are explained qualitatively through the description of observations and interviews on respondents. The results showed that: 66.04 % toddlers live in nuclear families and 33.96% within extended families. Facilitation from the play environment for toddlers to strengthen the feelings of self, independent activity, and cooperation is quite high, but the possibility for toddlers to play fantasy is quite low. Aspects of development generally stimulated by families at toddler age are more nonlocomotor, and acceleration of technological development in developing children's play has widened the gap on children's playing experiences in familiesKeywords - Toddler, Play environment, Family.
环境是儿童早期的一个重要因素,这是一个敏感时期,儿童准备对来自环境的所有刺激作出反应。游戏环境是促进儿童游戏活动的重要资源。本研究旨在确定幼儿使用的游戏工具,包括运动、非运动和操纵性,并确定幼儿时期家庭通常刺激的方面。本研究采用定性描述方法,以Jabodetabek的106个家庭为调查对象,研究时间为2019年6月至2020年1月,为期9个月。数据收集工具为问卷调查,收集被调查者的家庭环境信息。然后对数据进行处理和分析:(a)描述性统计分析:对受访者填写的问卷进行数据趋势分析;(b)定性分析:通过对受访者的观察和访谈的描述,对描述性统计分析的结果进行定性解释。结果表明:66.04%幼儿生活在核心家庭,33.96%幼儿生活在大家庭。游戏环境对幼儿加强自我、独立活动和合作感受的促进作用相当高,但幼儿玩幻想的可能性相当低。幼儿期家庭通常刺激的发展方面更多是非运动性的,而技术发展的加速发展使儿童游戏体验的家庭差距扩大。关键词:幼儿,游戏环境,家庭。
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引用次数: 0
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