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Ghouta Timur Pasca Pembebasan Bashar Al-Assad (Kajian Fenomenologi Edmund Husserl)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v6i2.559
Fauziyah Kurniawati

This research article writing aims to describe East Ghouta post the deliverance of Bashar al-Assad based on the perspective of phenomenology study of Edmund Husserl. The issues to be studied are: (1) how did the East Ghouta conflict start, Syria?; and (2) how is Ghouta Timur after the release of Bashar al-Assad ?. The object under study is the national and international online news media. The research method used is qualitative method. Data collection is used with watch and note techniques. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. To test the validity of data, the technique used is triangulation technique. The results of this study are: (1) East Ghouta conflicts, Syria started on March 15, 2011. In addition to the background of the Arab Spring events, it turns out the level of emotionality of the President, Bashar al-Assad is quite lit whenever there is something that is not in his heart, which eventually led to hundreds of thousands of civilian lives lost and millions more fled; and (2) after 6 years of slipping into a totally inhumane empire, Ghouta were finally freed from the shackles of their own warden by Bashar al-Assad.

Keywords - East Ghouta, deliverance, Bashar al-Assad, phenomenology

本文拟从胡塞尔现象学研究的视角来描述巴沙尔政权倒台后的东古塔地区。需要研究的问题是:(1)叙利亚东古塔冲突是如何开始的?(2)巴沙尔·阿萨德(Bashar al-Assad)获释后,古塔帖木儿(Ghouta Timur)的情况如何?本文研究的对象是国内和国际的网络新闻媒体。本研究采用定性研究方法。数据收集使用观察和笔记技术。使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析技术。为了检验数据的有效性,使用了三角测量技术。研究结果表明:(1)叙利亚东古塔冲突始于2011年3月15日。除了阿拉伯之春事件的背景之外,事实证明,总统巴沙尔·阿萨德的情绪水平,每当他心里有什么不高兴的事情时,他就会非常激动,这最终导致数十万平民丧生,数百万人逃离;(2)在陷入一个完全不人道的帝国六年之后,古塔终于从巴沙尔·阿萨德的看守下解放出来。关键词:东古塔,解救,巴沙尔·阿萨德,现象学
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引用次数: 0
Fenomena Pemberitaan Media Indonesia dalam Konflik Senjata Kimia di Ghouta Timur (Berdasarkan Perspektif Edmund Husserl)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v6i2.568
Muhammad Naufal Annabil

This article aims to describe the chemical weapons conflicts in Ghouta East, Syria based on the perspective of Edmund Husserl. The problems to be studied are the chemical weapons conflict in East Ghouta; the impact of chemical weapons use, and media in Indonesia's view of the chemical weapons conflict in East Ghouta through the line of phenomenology theory of Edmund Husserl. The research method used is the qualitative method. Data collection is used with watching, seeing, reading, and note techniques. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive analysis technique. To examine the validity of data, the technique used is the triangulation technique. As for the result of this research is the armed conflict occurred because of the opposition in East Ghouta and Assad's regime with its soldiers trying to eradicate the opposition; chemical weapons caused many injured victims to die, especially children; a dispute between the Western media and the Indonesian media in the news of the conflict in East Ghouta.

Keywords - phenomenology, Indonesian media, chemical weapon, East Ghouta, Edmund Husserl

本文旨在以胡塞尔的视角来描述叙利亚东古塔地区的化学武器冲突。要研究的问题是:东古塔的化学武器冲突;化学武器使用的影响,以及印尼媒体通过胡塞尔现象学理论对东古塔化学武器冲突的看法。研究方法采用定性方法。数据收集使用观察、观察、阅读和笔记技术。使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析技术。为了检验数据的有效性,使用的技术是三角测量技术。对于这项研究的结果是武装冲突的发生,因为反对派在东古塔和阿萨德政权的士兵试图消灭反对派;化学武器造成许多受伤者死亡,特别是儿童;西方媒体和印尼媒体对东古塔冲突新闻的争议。关键词:现象学,印尼媒体,化学武器,东古塔,胡塞尔
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引用次数: 0
Piloting Strategies in Translating Adjective 形容词翻译中的引导策略
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v6i2.805
Nur Hasyim
Parts of speech are important knowledge that needs to be known in the learning language unit to find out the appropriate meaning. Parts of speech indicate the function of the word in forming the meaning within the sentence. This research investigates the translation model of emotional intelligence terms in root word and derivative, especially in adjective type as piloting strategies in translating adjective. The research objectives are (i) to construct a translation model of translating adjectives, (ii) to describe the adjective translation model, and (iii) to describe the way to use the model. The study was using a research development approach. A model was a product of the translation stage based on translation techniques in producing good translation quality. The research was developed based on the research conducted by Nur Hasyim (2019) about “The Translation Analysis of Emotional Intelligence Terms on the book entitled Working with Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman (2019)”. The substance of the model was based on proposed translation techniques such as established- equivalent, transposition, modulation, or borrowing. Those techniques are the considerable techniques that can be used to navigate in translating adjectives to obtain good translation quality.Keywords - Adjective, Emotional intelligence, Developmental research, Piloting strategies, Translation model, Translation quality.
词性是学习语言单元中需要了解的重要知识,以找出适当的意义。词类表明单词在句子中构成意义的功能。本文从词根和衍生词,尤其是形容词类型两个方面探讨了情商词汇的翻译模式,并以此作为形容词翻译的先导策略。本文的研究目标是:(1)构建形容词翻译的翻译模型;(2)描述形容词翻译模型;(3)描述该模型的使用方法。这项研究采用了研究开发方法。模型是翻译阶段的产物,是在翻译技术的基础上产生好的翻译质量。该研究是在Nur Hasyim(2019)对“丹尼尔·戈尔曼(2019)的《与情商一起工作》一书中情商术语的翻译分析”的研究基础上进行的。该模型的实质是基于提出的翻译技术,如建立等效,转置,调制,或借用。这些技巧是在形容词翻译中可以运用的相当重要的技巧,可以获得良好的翻译质量。关键词:形容词,情商,发展研究,引导策略,翻译模式,翻译质量
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引用次数: 0
Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres Remaja selama Pandemi Covid-19. 在Covid-19大流行期间,青少年的抑郁、焦虑和压力。
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v6i2.497
Swastika Tiara Pertiwi, M. Moeliono, L. Kendhawati
Adolescent are quite vulnerable to experience negative psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has led to policies such as social distancing that restrict adolescent so they need to adapt to be able to carry out their daily activities and carry out their developmental tasks. This study aims to determine the prevalence of negative psychological conditions in adolescent, such as depression, anxiety, and stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted during August 2020 on 647 adolescents aged 14-18 years in Bandung. The measuring instrument used was the DASS-42 which was done online by participants. The reliability of DASS-42 in this study has an alpha coefficient of 0.955. The results showed that the most negative psychological condition experienced by adolescent during the Covid-19 Pandemic was anxiety, which was found in 58,74% of adolescent. In addition, 32,15% of adolescent experienced depression and 34,7% of adolescent experienced stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The prevalence of negative psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety and stress are more experienced by girls than boys.Keywords – Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Adolescent, Covid-19.
青少年很容易经历消极的心理状况,如抑郁、焦虑和压力。Covid-19大流行的存在导致了诸如社交距离等政策的出台,这些政策限制了青少年,因此他们需要适应,以便能够开展日常活动并执行他们的发展任务。本研究旨在确定2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年抑郁、焦虑和压力等负面心理状况的普遍程度。本研究采用横断面设计的定量描述方法。这项研究是在2020年8月对万隆647名14-18岁的青少年进行的。使用的测量仪器为DASS-42,由参与者在线完成。本研究DASS-42的信度alpha系数为0.955。结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,青少年经历的最消极的心理状态是焦虑,占青少年的58.74%。此外,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,32.15%的青少年经历过抑郁,34.7%的青少年经历过压力。女孩比男孩更容易出现抑郁、焦虑和压力等消极心理状况。关键词:抑郁,焦虑,压力,青少年,Covid-19
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引用次数: 7
Perbandingan Novel Raise the Red Lantern Karya Su Tong dan Film Raise the Red Lantern Karya Zhang Yimou dengan Pendekatan Ekranisasi
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v6i2.648
Ambar Widiawati, Tri Budianingsih, S. Hartati
Raise the Red Lantern is one of Zhang Yimou's films adapted from Su Tong's Raise the Red Lantern novel. This novel and film tells the story of polygamy in Chinese society in the 1920s. Tells the story of the competition of 4 wives in fighting over the love and power of a wealthy master. The shift from the novel Raise the Red Lantern to the film Raise the Red Lantern causes the deletion, addition, and various changes in the intrinsic elements of the novel. These aspects are analyzed from data in the form of novels and films using the ecranisation approach. The goal is to find out the differences, similarities, and changes that occur as a result of the process of transferring vehicles from these two different material objects. The results of the analysis of the ecranisation of the novel Raise the Red Lantern into the film Raise the Red Lantern show that there are additions and deletions of events, alterations and deletions of settings, as well as replacement and removal of characters in the novel. However, the process of transferring vehicle does not change the outline of the story.Keywords - novel, film, raise the Red Lantern, ecranisation.
《大红灯笼高高挂》是张艺谋根据苏童的小说《大红灯笼高高挂》改编的电影之一。这部小说和电影讲述了20世纪20年代中国社会的一夫多妻制。讲述了四个妻子争夺一个富有的主人的爱和权力的故事。从小说《大红灯笼高高挂》到电影《大红灯笼高高挂》的转变,导致了小说内在元素的删减、增加和各种变化。这些方面的分析,从数据的形式的小说和电影使用的方法。我们的目标是找出在这两种不同的物质对象之间转移车辆的过程中所发生的差异、相似之处和变化。对小说《大红灯笼高高挂》改编为电影《大红灯笼高高挂》的分析结果表明,小说中有对事件的增减,对背景的改动和删减,对人物的替换和删除。然而,转移车辆的过程并没有改变故事的轮廓。关键词:小说,电影,大红灯笼高高挂,改编。
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引用次数: 0
Fenomena Arab Spring dalam Wacana Qatar Debate 阿拉伯之春的现象达拉姆瓦卡纳卡塔尔辩论
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v6i2.558
Mohammad Dzulkifli
This article aims to describe the Arab Spring phenomenon through critical discourse analysis of the Qatar Debate. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the note-taking method. The results of the study show that the structure of the discourse contained in the Qatar debate consists of several structures. First, the macrostructure that contains thematic elements or general themes, namely about ‘Arab Spring has failed’. Second, is the superstructure which contains schematic elements referring to the system and the rules of the game in the turn of speech. Third, the microstructure contains elements of semantics, syntax, stylistics, rhetoric, and metaphors. The semantic element of the Qatar debate shows the uses of language that aims to rever to connotative meanings. Syntactically, the Qatari debaters are dominant using active sentence patterns and noun sentences (jumlah ismiyah). From the stylistic aspect, both teams have their own style of language, as the pro team uses a lot of declarative styles while the counter team tends to use an interrogative style. The rhetorical and metaphorical elements are used a few times but not in large portions. This study also shows the different views of the two teams from two countries that represent the social views of the people in their respective countries towards the Arab Spring phenomenon.Keywords – Arab Spring, Critical Discourse Analyst, Qatar Debate
本文旨在通过对卡塔尔辩论的批判性话语分析来描述阿拉伯之春现象。本研究采用笔记法进行定性描述性研究。研究结果表明,卡塔尔辩论中包含的话语结构由几个结构组成。首先,包含主题元素或一般主题的宏观结构,即“阿拉伯之春失败了”。第二是上层建筑,它包含了指制度和游戏规则的图式元素。第三,微观结构包含语义、句法、文体学、修辞和隐喻等要素。卡塔尔辩论的语义元素表明,语言的使用旨在回归内涵意义。在句法上,卡塔尔辩手在使用主动句型和名词句(jumlah ismiyah)方面占主导地位。从语言风格来看,两支队伍都有自己的语言风格,因为正方使用了很多声明式的风格,而反方则倾向于使用疑问式的风格。修辞和隐喻的元素使用了几次,但不是大部分。这项研究还显示了来自两个国家的两个团队的不同观点,代表了各自国家人民对阿拉伯之春现象的社会观点。关键词:阿拉伯之春,批评话语分析,卡塔尔辩论
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引用次数: 1
Telaah Kritis-Evaluatif Psikologi Pendidikan Masyarakat di Tengah Pandemi: Fenomena New Normal di Mal 在大流行期间,对公共教育心理学的批判评价:商场里的新常态
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.36722/SH.V6I1.477
Raiza Aulia, Duta Nurdibyanandaru
Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis mengenai kondisi masyarakat ditengah pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia khususnya di Surabaya Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari tulisan ini menganalisis perilaku masyarakat saat pandemi berdasarkan psikologi pendidikan masyarakat. Manfaat yang diharapkan yakni membangun pemahaman mengenai dampak perilaku yang muncul di tengah pandemi serta penyusunan rekomendasi aktivitas dalam menghadapi New Normal di pusat perbelanjaan Surabaya. Temuan telaah kritis ini terdapat perubahan kebiasaan (habit) masyarakat saat mengunjungi pusat perbelanjaan terutama mal. Terdapat penurunan minat belanja masyarakat dikarenakan terdapat pembatasan-pembatasan yang diterapkan pemerintah serta norma-norma baru yang muncul saat pandemi, seperti kebiasaan mencuci tangan, memakai masker, dan menjaga jarak. Keberhasilan dari rekomendasi ini tidak lepas dari campur tangan seluruh masyarakat dan Pemkot Surabaya, agar perekonomian membaik dan kenyamanan pengunjung pusat perbelanjaan juga ditingkatkan. Dampak Covid-19 telah merubah beberapa perilaku yang muncul dan menjadi sorotan psikologi pendidikan masyarakat untuk menelaah lebih dalam dan mengaikatkan dengan beberapa literatur dalam psikologi pendidikan masyarakat.Kata Kunci - Habit, Covid-19, Pandemi, Psikologi Publik
这篇文章对印尼科维-19大流行的情况进行了批判的研究,特别是在东爪哇的泗水。这篇文章的目的是分析以公共教育心理学为基础的流行病时人们的行为。预期的好处就是建立了解行为影响中间出现的流行病和起草建议泗水里面对新购物中心的正常活动。这项重要研究发现,在参观主要购物中心时,人们的习惯发生了变化,但由于政府实施的限制以及在大流行期间出现的新价值观(如洗手、戴口罩和与人保持距离),公共购物的兴趣有所下降。从这些建议不成功脱离整个社会和城市泗水的干预,让经济好转和便利游客购物中心也增强了。Covid-19的影响改变了一些新兴的行为,并成为社区教育心理学的焦点,深入研究和将其与社区教育心理学的一些著作结合起来。关键字——习惯,鳕鱼,流行病,公共心理学
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引用次数: 0
Pengoptimalan Sobat Mengajar sebagai Gerakan Sosial Pendidikan dalam Membangun Pendidikan di Daerah Tertinggal 伙伴主义教授是落后地区建设教育的社会教育运动
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v5i3.372
Sihabussalam Sihabussalam
Abstrak-Pendidikan adalah sebuah proses manusia baik individu atau masyarakat untuk menuju kehidupan yang ideal dan lebih baik. Pendidikan yang akan mengubah menuju ke arah yang lebih baik adalah pendidikan yang kualitasnya baik pula. Tetapi melihat realitas sekarang, kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia masih rendah apalagi dalam hal pemerataan pendidikan,di antaranya: fasilitas, akses, dan tenaga pengajar yang akan berimplikasi pada proses belajar dan hasil belajar, keadaan tersebut salah satunya gambaran pendidikan yang ada di daerah terpencil. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini akan berfokus pada masalah pemerataan pendidikan di daerah terpencil dengan cara mengoptimalkan komunitas sobat mengajar sebagai gerakan sosial pendidikan. Komunitas ini bergerak di daerah-daerah terpencil khususnya di Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten, kajian awal mencari data keadaan pendidikan di daerah tersebut dengan cara membaca literature dan wawancara langsung kepada relawan sobat mengajar kemudian hasilnya dideskripsikan, dengan demikian penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengatasi tidak meratanya pendidikan di Indonesia ada beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan: pertama, mengoptimalkan gerakan sosial pendidikan. Kedua, melakukan program yang mengedukasi masyarakat. Ketiga, harus melibatkan masyarakat dalam semua program.Abstract-Education is a human process, either an individual or a society towards an ideal and better life. Education that will change for the better is education that is of good quality too. But look at the current reality, the quality of education in Indonesia is still low especially in terms of equitable education for example lack of facilities, access, and teaching staff that will have implications for the learning process and learning outcomes, they are one picture of the conditions that exist in remote areas. Therefore, this research will focus on the problem of equitable education in remote areas by optimizing the community of sobat mengajar as a social education movement. This community is moving in remote areas especially in lebak regency, the province of banten, early studies looking into educational conditions in the region, the initial study looked for data on the state of education in the area by reading literature and direct interviews with volunteers of sobat mengajar then the results were described, thus this study using a descriptive qualitative methods. To overcome the unequal education in Indonesia, several steps must be taken: the first, optimize the social education movement. The secondis tocarry out programs that educate the public. The third is must involve the society in all programs.Keywords- Sobat mengajar, Educational social movements, Building education, Disadvantaged areas.
抽象教育是人类实现理想和更好生活的过程,无论是个人还是社会。改变方向的教育就是质量好的教育。但从现实来看,印尼的教育质量仍然很差,其中包括设施、接触设施和教师,他们将对学习和学习过程进行推断。因此,本研究将重点集中在偏远地区的教育促进问题,以优化社区伙伴教学为教育的社会运动。该社区的活动地点主要是班腾省的勒巴克区,早期研究是通过阅读文学作品和对志愿者伙伴的直接采访来了解该地区的教育状况数据,然后进行描述,因此该研究采用了描述性定性方法。为了克服对印尼教育的严重分歧,有几个步骤需要采取:首先,优化教育社会运动。其次,开展教育社会的项目。第三,必须让公众参与所有的项目。Abstract-Education是一种人类进程,无论是个人还是社会,都为理想和更好的生活提供了条件。对更好的教育也是一种良好的教育。但看着《当代现实,《印尼还是低质量教育厅尤其是在衡平法上的条款教育操作缺乏facilities, access,教导员工著作百科全书》那个会有后果的学习过程和学习outcomes,他们是一号的照片《远程地区条件的存在。因此,这项研究将集中在乐观社区将教授社会教育运动的偏远地区的平等教育问题上。这个社区是远程移动在勒巴克地区尤其是在丽晶万丹省》,早期研究出来看着《地区,教育条件的研究最初看起来区域on the state university of education》的数据:阅读文学》和伙计教书,然后直接用volunteers interviews the results qqe是用a descriptive described,因此这个研究方法。为了克服在印尼不平等的教育,有些步骤必须采取:首先,乐观的社会教育运动。二级组织提出了教育公众的程序。第三个必须把社会纳入所有计划。Keywords——教学伙伴,教育社会运动,建筑教育,残疾人区。
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引用次数: 1
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Aptitude Anak dengan Strategi Habituasi dalam Keluarga 用家庭习惯策略培养孩子的能力
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v5i3.371
D. Sudarti
Abstrak - Kreativitas merupakan salah satu soft skill penting yang harus dimiliki setiap insan. Kreativitas ialah interaksi antara kekuatan intelektif, emotif, dan motivasional. Oleh karenanya, mengembangkan kreativitas anak sangat penting untuk membantu perkembangan kreativitasnya mencakup aspek kognitif, sosial, emosional, dan afektif. Artikel ini akan membahas kreativitas aptitude anak usia dini 4-6 tahun. Anak usia dini sering disebut “golden age” atau masa emas. Pada masa ini hampir semua potensi anak mengalami masa peka untuk tumbuh berkembang. Dalam menumbuh kembangkan kreativitas dimulai dari lingkup terkecil yaitu keluarga. Lingkungan keluarga merupakan salah satu dari tri pusat pendidikan yang bersinergi memberikan pendidikan bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengembangkan kreativitas aptitude anak dengan strategi habituasi dalam lingkungan keluarga, serta bagaimana peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan berbagai referensi berupa buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang memiliki kaitan dengan tema yang dibahas untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas aptitude anak dapat dikembangkan melalui strategi habituasi. Pembiasaan dan pembudayaan adalah sifat dalam pikiran. Jika strategi habituasi terus diulang dan dibudayakan dalam keluarga untuk mengembangkan kreativitas aptitude anak. Maka, akan menjadi karakter yang dapat melekat dalam jiwa anak.Abstract - Creativity is one of the important soft skills that every human being must possess. Creativity is the interaction between intellectual, emotive, and motivational forces. Therefore, developing children's creativity is very important to assist the development of creativity including cognitive, social, emotional, and affective aspects. This article will discuss the aptitude of 4-6 years of early childhood aptitude creativity. Early childhood is often called the "golden age" or golden age. At this time almost all the potential of children experiencing sensitive periods to grow and develop. In developing creativity starts from the smallest scope, namely the family. The family environment is one of the tri education centers that work together to provide education for children. This study aims to find out how to develop children's aptitude creativity with habituation strategies in the family environment, as well as how the role of parents in developing children's creativity. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach to literature study. This research utilizes various references in the form of books and journals related to the themes discussed to process and analyze data. The results showed that children's aptitude creativity can be developed through habituation strategies. Habituation and civilizing are traits in mind If the habituation strategy continues to b
抽象创造力是每个人都必须拥有的最重要的软技能之一。创造力是智力、情感和激励能力之间的互动。因此,培养孩子的创造力对于帮助他们在认知、社会、情感和情感方面的创造性发展至关重要。这篇文章将讨论4-6岁孩子的能力创造力。幼儿常被称为“黄金时代”或黄金时代。在这段时间里,几乎所有潜在的儿童都经历了成长的敏感阶段。在成长的过程中,创造力从最微小的家庭环境开始。家庭环境是为儿童提供教育的三种协同教育中心之一。本研究旨在了解如何通过家庭环境的习惯策略培养孩子的天赋创造力,以及父母在培养孩子创造力方面的作用。本研究采用的方法是对库研究方法的定性描述性描述。这项研究利用了与研究主题相关的书籍和期刊的参考资料来处理和分析数据。研究表明,孩子的天赋创造力可以通过习惯策略来发展。净度和净度是一种精神状态。如果家庭中不断重复和欺骗策略来培养孩子的天赋创造力。那么,这将是孩子灵魂中不可分割的角色。抽象的创造力是每个人都必须拥有的重要的软技能之一。创造力是智慧、情感和动力之间的相互作用。在此之前,发展儿童的创造力对促进认知、社会、情感和情感支持等发展至关重要。这篇文章将探讨儿童对创造力的先见之明。童年的早期被称为“黄金时代”或“黄金时代”。在这段时间里,几乎所有潜在的儿童都经历了生长和生长过程的敏感性。在发展中创造力的过程中,从最微小的范围开始,从家庭本身开始。家庭环境是为儿童提供教育的三种教育中心之一。这项研究揭示了如何培养孩子们在家庭环境中的习惯习惯策略,就像父母在培养孩子们的创造力中扮演的角色一样。这项研究使用的方法是对文学研究的解释标准。这项研究和研究对其主题进行了广泛的引用。据说,儿童的能力创造力可以通过习惯策略发展。如果这种冲突持续不断地在家庭中重复和吸收儿童的能力,这种冲突和文明在心理上是有根据的。那么,它将成为孩子灵魂内在的性格特征。基调——资产主义、习惯策略、家庭环境
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引用次数: 5
Representasi Konsep Retorika Persuasif Aristoteles dalam Pidato Ismail Haniyah untuk Umat Islam Indonesia
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.36722/sh.v5i3.373
Ali Fikry
Abstrak – Penelitian ini membahas tentang tentang retorika persuasif dalam pidato Ismail Haniyah untuk umat Islam Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan menjelaskan konsep retorika persuasif yang ada pada pidato tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan adalah teori retorika persuasif perspektif Aristoteles. Dalam teori ini terdapat penjelasan terkait retorika yang memiliki tiga jenis, yakni retorika forensik, demonstratif, dan Deliberatif. Prinsip teori ini tercermin dalam konsep The Five Canon of Rhetoric, panduan sekaligus ketentuan yang harus ada dalam pidato persuasif. Kelima ketentuan tersebut berkaitan dengan Inventio/Discovery yang berarti penemuan, Dispositio/Arrangement yang berarti penyusunan, Elocutio/Style yang berarti gaya, Pronuntiatio/Delivery yang berarti penyampaian, dan Memoria/Memory yang berarti mengingat. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan paradigma interpretatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tonton, simak, dan catat. Seluruh data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles Huberman, yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berupa 19 temuan data yang berkaitan dengan retorika persuasif dalam pidato Ismail Haniyah untuk umat Islam Idonesia. Dari seluruh data, 6 di antaranya berkaitan dengan jenis reotika persuasif yang mencakup keseluruhan jenis. Sedangkan 13 sisanya berkaitan dengan konsep Five Canon of Rhetoric berdasarkan perspektif Aristoteles.Abstract – This study discusses persuasive rhetoric in Ismail Haniyah's speech to Indonesian Muslims. The purpose of this study is to find and explain the concept of persuasive rhetoric in the speech. The analysis used is the theory of persuasive rhetoric from Aristotle's perspective. In this theory, there are explanations related to the rhetoric that have three types, namely forensic, demonstrative, and Deliberative rhetoric. The principle of this theory is reflected in the concept of The Five Canon of Rhetoric, a guide as well as a provision that must be present in a persuasive speech. The five provisions are related to Inventio (Discovery), Dispositio (Arrangement), Elocutio (Style), Pronuntiatio (Delivery), and Memoria (Memory). This type of research is included in the qualitative-descriptive category using interpretive paradigms. The techniques used in data collection are watching, listening, and taking notes. All data obtained were then analyzed using the Miles Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This study obtained results in the form of 19 data findings related to persuasive rhetoric in Ismail Haniyah's speech to Indonesian Muslims. Of all the data, 6 of them relate to the type of persuasive rationale which includes all types. While the remaining 13 are related to the concept of the Five Canon of Rhetoric based on Aristotle's perspective.Keywords
抽象——这项研究讨论了伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚(Ismail Haniyah)为印尼穆斯林发表的演讲中有说服力的言辞。这项研究的目的是找出并解释演讲中有说服力的修辞概念。所使用的分析是亚里士多德的说服视角修辞理论。在这个理论中,有一种与修辞学相关的解释,它有三种类型,即法医学修辞、演示和分散性。这一理论的原则反映在五典的概念中,即在说服力演讲中必须提供的指导和条件。这五项条款与发明、排他性、排他性、排他性、排他性、排他性、排他性、排他性和记忆有关。这种研究属于描述性的类别,采用解释性的范例。收集数据所用的技术是观看、观看和记录。然后用迈尔斯·胡伯曼(Miles Huberman)的模型对所有数据进行分析。这项研究获得了19项数据发现,这些数据与伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚(Ismail Haniyah)为伊多尼西亚穆斯林发表的富有说服力的演讲有关。在所有的数据中,其中6个与包含整个类型的说服类型有关。剩下的13个与亚里士多德观点下的五节词汇的概念有关。免责声明——这项研究是哈尼哈尼亚在伊斯梅尔向印度尼西亚穆斯林演讲中的劝导性措辞。这项研究的目的是找出并解释演讲中劝导性修辞学的概念。过去的分析是亚里士多德观点的说服修辞学理论。在这个理论中,有一个与恒河有关的解释,有三个特点,namely法医,恶魔性和可解性的恒河。这个理论的原理反映在修辞学的五个教规的概念上,这是一个很好的指南,它必须以一种说服的方式呈现。这五种情况都与“发现”、“管理”、“表达”、“代词”和“记忆”有关。这一研究类型包括理性解构范例。技术被用于收集数据,监听和检索记录。所有的数据都被分析使用迈尔斯·胡伯曼模型、namely数据收集、减减数据、数据提交和结论。这项研究是基于19份数据的结果,这些数据与伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚(Ismail Haniyah)的演讲有关。所有数据中,其中6种与包括所有类型在内的说服型关系密切。然而,仅存的13节就说明了基于亚里士多德观点的五节修正案的概念。五行词汇,巴勒斯坦,劝导性修辞学,演讲
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引用次数: 4
期刊
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA
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