The article describes the case of Daria D., 23 years old, who has been using various drugs (LSD, marijuana, mephedrone) for a number of years and independently abandoned using drags with the transition to the use of microdoses of red fly agaric (Amanita Muskaria). Her mental and addictive status is analyzed. It is concluded that, despite the systematic use of drugs, there are no grounds for making Darya D. a psychiatric or addiction diagnosis.
{"title":"Systematic use of LSD, mephedron and amanita muscaria without signs mental and addictive pathology. The case of Daria D.","authors":"V. Mendelevich, Veronika N. Konovalova, Galya M. Galiullina, Lilia К. Galiullina","doi":"10.17816/nb119537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb119537","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the case of Daria D., 23 years old, who has been using various drugs (LSD, marijuana, mephedrone) for a number of years and independently abandoned using drags with the transition to the use of microdoses of red fly agaric (Amanita Muskaria). Her mental and addictive status is analyzed. It is concluded that, despite the systematic use of drugs, there are no grounds for making Darya D. a psychiatric or addiction diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126098510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The scientific literature analysis on a magical thinking problem was conducted. A review of studies in a historical perspective on this problem was given (English anthropological and French sociological schools, psychoanalysis views), various descriptions of magical thinking structure and possible causes of its development were discussed. A brief review of experimental studies of magical thinking of people without mental pathology is described as well as a specificity of magical thinking in childrens mind. The study of magical thinking in various mental pathologies is considered as one of the forms of psychosis-like experiences, as well as the phenomenon of thought action fusion.
{"title":"Magical thinking in normal and pathological conditions: literature review","authors":"Michail S. Chertischev","doi":"10.17816/nb108946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb108946","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific literature analysis on a magical thinking problem was conducted. A review of studies in a historical perspective on this problem was given (English anthropological and French sociological schools, psychoanalysis views), various descriptions of magical thinking structure and possible causes of its development were discussed. A brief review of experimental studies of magical thinking of people without mental pathology is described as well as a specificity of magical thinking in childrens mind. The study of magical thinking in various mental pathologies is considered as one of the forms of psychosis-like experiences, as well as the phenomenon of thought action fusion.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130298929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BACKGROUND. The symptom complex of Chiari malformation type I (CMI) is traditionally characterized by the set of cerebrospinal fluid disorders, coordination disorders, brainstem and myelopathic manifestations. Cognitive impairments, as manifestations of CMI, are little-known area. Study of the characteristics of cognitive status in patients with CMI and analysis of relationship between cognitive phenotype and severity of neurological manifestations can become basis for the formation of a more detailed understanding of this pathology. AIM. The aim was to characterize complex of the neuro-neuropsychological spectrum symptoms and their relationship in patients with CMI. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The main group included 105 adult patients with CMI 74 (70.5%) men and 31 (29.5%) women aged 25.616.89 years. The control group included 50 patients without signs of CMI, other organic brain pathology and cognitive disorders of known etiology 31 (62%) men and 19 (38%) women aged 26.365.00 years. The neuroimaging verification of CMI was performed by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Clinical assessment consisted of the collecting complaints, anamnestic information and detailed neurological examination. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing was performed by using MMSE, MoCA and TMT (A and B). RESULTS. Dissociation was noted between prevalence of the typical subjective symptoms and frequency of the objective neurological manifestations in patients with CMI. Among the most frequent subjective symptoms in CMI were headaches and neck pain, asthenia, disorders of the coordination sphere, as well as subjective signs of cognitive dysfunction. Objective neurological deficits were mainly represented by cerebellar disorders. Signs of cognitive dysfunction in the form of memory and attention disorders described by patients with CMI in 20% cases were confirmed by the results of complex neuropsychological testing in comparison with a group of healthy respondents. The relationship of the cognitive deficits with presence and severity of the objective neurological, mainly cerebellar, manifestations in patients with CMI was revealed. CONCLUSIONS. The relationship of cognitive dysfunction with the presence and severity of objective neurological, mainly cerebellar, disorders indicate the complexity of neurological and neuropsychological manifestations in CMI. These data suggest an important role of the disturbed anatomy of the cerebellum and its connections with the cerebral cortex in the pathophysiology of a wide range of major clinical manifestations of CMI.
{"title":"Cognitive functioning in patients with Chiari malformation type I and relationship with neurological manifestations","authors":"R. G. Kokurkina, E. Mendelevich","doi":"10.17816/nb115003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb115003","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND. The symptom complex of Chiari malformation type I (CMI) is traditionally characterized by the set of cerebrospinal fluid disorders, coordination disorders, brainstem and myelopathic manifestations. Cognitive impairments, as manifestations of CMI, are little-known area. Study of the characteristics of cognitive status in patients with CMI and analysis of relationship between cognitive phenotype and severity of neurological manifestations can become basis for the formation of a more detailed understanding of this pathology. \u0000AIM. The aim was to characterize complex of the neuro-neuropsychological spectrum symptoms and their relationship in patients with CMI. \u0000MATERIALS AND METHODS. The main group included 105 adult patients with CMI 74 (70.5%) men and 31 (29.5%) women aged 25.616.89 years. The control group included 50 patients without signs of CMI, other organic brain pathology and cognitive disorders of known etiology 31 (62%) men and 19 (38%) women aged 26.365.00 years. The neuroimaging verification of CMI was performed by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Clinical assessment consisted of the collecting complaints, anamnestic information and detailed neurological examination. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing was performed by using MMSE, MoCA and TMT (A and B). \u0000RESULTS. Dissociation was noted between prevalence of the typical subjective symptoms and frequency of the objective neurological manifestations in patients with CMI. Among the most frequent subjective symptoms in CMI were headaches and neck pain, asthenia, disorders of the coordination sphere, as well as subjective signs of cognitive dysfunction. Objective neurological deficits were mainly represented by cerebellar disorders. Signs of cognitive dysfunction in the form of memory and attention disorders described by patients with CMI in 20% cases were confirmed by the results of complex neuropsychological testing in comparison with a group of healthy respondents. The relationship of the cognitive deficits with presence and severity of the objective neurological, mainly cerebellar, manifestations in patients with CMI was revealed. \u0000CONCLUSIONS. The relationship of cognitive dysfunction with the presence and severity of objective neurological, mainly cerebellar, disorders indicate the complexity of neurological and neuropsychological manifestations in CMI. These data suggest an important role of the disturbed anatomy of the cerebellum and its connections with the cerebral cortex in the pathophysiology of a wide range of major clinical manifestations of CMI.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130162963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the theoretical intersections of V.D. Mendelevichs anticipatory concept of neurosis and models developed within the framework of the cognitive behavioral direction of psychotherapy. The fundamental similarity of approaches is shown, which allows integrating both theoretical and practical aspects of these concepts. Using examples of clinical cases, the possibility of joint integrative conceptualization is demonstrated, taking into account the ideas inherent in both approaches. This work can serve as a basis for further research on the development of psychocorrective and psychotherapeutic interventions.
{"title":"The anticipatory concept of neurosis and cognitive behavioral model: prospects for integration","authors":"Alexander S. Granitsa","doi":"10.17816/nb108865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb108865","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the theoretical intersections of V.D. Mendelevichs anticipatory concept of neurosis and models developed within the framework of the cognitive behavioral direction of psychotherapy. The fundamental similarity of approaches is shown, which allows integrating both theoretical and practical aspects of these concepts. Using examples of clinical cases, the possibility of joint integrative conceptualization is demonstrated, taking into account the ideas inherent in both approaches. This work can serve as a basis for further research on the development of psychocorrective and psychotherapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121090079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the reasons for the opposition of a significant number of Russian psychiatrists to the introduction of a new international classification of mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-11). An opinion is expressed that the increase in the effectiveness of therapy from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in world psychiatry is associated not so much with the transition to syndromic (anosological) assessment of clinical phenomena, but because of the widespread use of modern psychopharmacological drugs and the introduction of evidence-based medicine principles, which in domestic psychiatry are also criticized. It is argued that two important aspects of psychiatry diagnosis and therapy are practically independent of each other, and the entire dispute about rejection or acceptance of the new classification (ICD-11) has nothing to do with the effectiveness of therapy.
{"title":"ICD-11 (psychiatric section): who diagnoses better treats better?","authors":"V. Mendelevich","doi":"10.17816/nb108994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb108994","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the reasons for the opposition of a significant number of Russian psychiatrists to the introduction of a new international classification of mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-11). An opinion is expressed that the increase in the effectiveness of therapy from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in world psychiatry is associated not so much with the transition to syndromic (anosological) assessment of clinical phenomena, but because of the widespread use of modern psychopharmacological drugs and the introduction of evidence-based medicine principles, which in domestic psychiatry are also criticized. It is argued that two important aspects of psychiatry diagnosis and therapy are practically independent of each other, and the entire dispute about rejection or acceptance of the new classification (ICD-11) has nothing to do with the effectiveness of therapy.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134500350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BACKGROUND. Muscular dystonia is a syndrome with localization of the pathological process in the central nervous system and the formation of local muscle hypertonicity. It is relevant to study changes in the muscles involved in hyperkinesis in dystonia as one of the possible symptoms of the disease. AIM. To identify structural and bioenergetic changes in muscles in patients with idiopathic muscular dystonia. MATERIAL AND METHODS. 10 patients were examined with a diagnosis of idiopathic segmental and generalized dystonia, including cervical dystonia syndrome. The control group included 5 conditionally healthy individuals. All patients received injections of botulinum toxin type A with a TWSTRS and Tsui efficacy score before injection and 3 weeks after injection. Structural changes in the muscles were assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (1.5 Tl). To assess bioenergetic changes, the parameters of mitochondrial respiration were studied, including basal respiration during oxidation of substrates (pyruvate and pyruvate-malate), respiration during oxidative phosphorylation with various participation of respiratory chain complexes, electron transport chain capacity (ETC), ATP-associated respiration in a trapezius muscle biopsy. RESULTS. Bioenergetic changes in muscle tissue were revealed in the form of a decrease in the indices of initial respiration, basal respiration with the participation of the I complex (KI) ETC in the process of oxidation of pyruvate and pyruvate-malate substrates, oxidative phosphorylation with the participation of KI. Structural changes of muscle tissue in the form of asymmetric hypertrophy and partial fat replacement of the involved muscles are demonstrated. The presence of fat replacement reduced the difference on the TWSTRS scale before botulinum therapy and 3 weeks after injection. CONCLUSIONS. Patients with dystonia have bioenergetic changes in muscle tissue in the form of a defect in the work of the KI respiratory chain, but these changes do not affect the effectiveness of botulinum therapy. Structural changes in the form of partial fat replacement of muscle tissue reduce the effectiveness of botulinum therapy.
{"title":"Structural and bioenergetic changes in muscle tissue in idiopathic muscular dystonia","authors":"O. O. Bushueva, E. Antipenko, P. Pchelin, I. Mukhina, I. Lobanov","doi":"10.17816/nb111190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb111190","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND. Muscular dystonia is a syndrome with localization of the pathological process in the central nervous system and the formation of local muscle hypertonicity. It is relevant to study changes in the muscles involved in hyperkinesis in dystonia as one of the possible symptoms of the disease. \u0000AIM. To identify structural and bioenergetic changes in muscles in patients with idiopathic muscular dystonia. \u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS. 10 patients were examined with a diagnosis of idiopathic segmental and generalized dystonia, including cervical dystonia syndrome. The control group included 5 conditionally healthy individuals. All patients received injections of botulinum toxin type A with a TWSTRS and Tsui efficacy score before injection and 3 weeks after injection. Structural changes in the muscles were assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (1.5 Tl). To assess bioenergetic changes, the parameters of mitochondrial respiration were studied, including basal respiration during oxidation of substrates (pyruvate and pyruvate-malate), respiration during oxidative phosphorylation with various participation of respiratory chain complexes, electron transport chain capacity (ETC), ATP-associated respiration in a trapezius muscle biopsy. \u0000RESULTS. Bioenergetic changes in muscle tissue were revealed in the form of a decrease in the indices of initial respiration, basal respiration with the participation of the I complex (KI) ETC in the process of oxidation of pyruvate and pyruvate-malate substrates, oxidative phosphorylation with the participation of KI. Structural changes of muscle tissue in the form of asymmetric hypertrophy and partial fat replacement of the involved muscles are demonstrated. The presence of fat replacement reduced the difference on the TWSTRS scale before botulinum therapy and 3 weeks after injection. \u0000CONCLUSIONS. Patients with dystonia have bioenergetic changes in muscle tissue in the form of a defect in the work of the KI respiratory chain, but these changes do not affect the effectiveness of botulinum therapy. Structural changes in the form of partial fat replacement of muscle tissue reduce the effectiveness of botulinum therapy.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134419963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The psychiatric section of ICD-11 is the subject of criticism both in the world and in the Russian psychiatric community. Russian psychiatrists find such shortcomings in the ICD-11 as excessive simplicity of presentation, lack of in-depth psychopathology, unjustified removal of gender dysphoria from the list of mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders. The authors of this article tend to consider the noted features of the new version of the ICD as advantages rather than disadvantages, and regard it far from ideal and in many ways inferior to the DSM-5, but quite suitable for the psychiatric practice diagnostic tool.
{"title":"ICD-11: Routine diagnostic tool without the splendor of classical psychopathology of the past","authors":"Y. Sivolap, A. Portnova","doi":"10.17816/nb109313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb109313","url":null,"abstract":"The psychiatric section of ICD-11 is the subject of criticism both in the world and in the Russian psychiatric community. Russian psychiatrists find such shortcomings in the ICD-11 as excessive simplicity of presentation, lack of in-depth psychopathology, unjustified removal of gender dysphoria from the list of mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders. The authors of this article tend to consider the noted features of the new version of the ICD as advantages rather than disadvantages, and regard it far from ideal and in many ways inferior to the DSM-5, but quite suitable for the psychiatric practice diagnostic tool.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115250200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Existential, neurobiological and cognitive models of addictive behavior are considered as a theoretical basis for transformational therapy of addictive disorders. The NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine, which has neurotrophic, modulatory and psychedelic effects, demonstrates the universal properties of a transforming agent for any of the presented concepts of addictive behavior. Since persistent mental and behavioral changes essentially are psychobiological changes, the substrate that determines the effectiveness of the intervention is synaptic plasticity and neural network remodeling.
{"title":"Some theoretical models of addictive disorder are used for behavioral transformation","authors":"M. Zobin","doi":"10.17816/nb109102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb109102","url":null,"abstract":"Existential, neurobiological and cognitive models of addictive behavior are considered as a theoretical basis for transformational therapy of addictive disorders. The NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine, which has neurotrophic, modulatory and psychedelic effects, demonstrates the universal properties of a transforming agent for any of the presented concepts of addictive behavior. Since persistent mental and behavioral changes essentially are psychobiological changes, the substrate that determines the effectiveness of the intervention is synaptic plasticity and neural network remodeling.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130829630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BACKGROUND. The presented literature review reveals the topic of subjective cognitive impairment in the context of social intelligence disorders as one of the most important components of cognitive functions. AIM. Analysis of existing literature data on subjective cognitive impairments and assessment of social intelligence. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Various sources were considered during conducting a literature review on the selected topic. The search depth was more than 15 years. Russian and foreign sources were studied on Internet platforms such as Web of science, UpToDate, PubMed, Medscape, eLIBRARY for selection of literature. RESULTS. The paper compares the types of cognitive disorders and the main differences between the group of subjective disorders and other pronounced forms of cognitive disorders. The key differences include the impossibility of making a diagnosis based on the results of neuropsychological testing, the absence of a clinically pronounced syndrome and difficulties in performing everyday tasks. The connection of social intelligence with factors adversely affecting the state of health is considered, and a generalizing characteristic of social intelligence as a separate cognitive function is presented. CONCLUSION. The low detectability of subjective cognitive impairments is associated with ignorance of their severity on the part of both the doctor and the patient. There is a problem of adequate methods for assessing subjective cognitive impairment using neuropsychological testing, including determining the level of social intelligence. The most accurate method of assessing social intelligence is the Guilford test.
背景。本文对社会智力障碍背景下的主观认知障碍作为认知功能的重要组成部分进行了综述。的目标。主观认知障碍与社会智力评估的现有文献资料分析。材料和方法。在对所选主题进行文献综述时，考虑了各种来源。搜寻深度超过15年。在Web of science, UpToDate, PubMed, Medscape, library等互联网平台上研究俄罗斯和国外来源，以选择文献。结果。本文比较了认知障碍的类型和主观性障碍组与其他显著形式的认知障碍的主要区别。关键的区别包括无法根据神经心理学测试的结果做出诊断，没有临床明显的综合症，以及在执行日常任务时遇到困难。社会智力与影响健康状况的因素之间的联系被认为是不利的，并提出了社会智力作为一种单独的认知功能的概括特征。结论。主观认知障碍的低可检测性与医生和患者对其严重程度的无知有关。目前存在一个问题，即使用神经心理学测试来评估主观认知障碍，包括确定社会智力水平。评估社会智力最准确的方法是吉尔福德测验。
{"title":"Social intelligence in the context of the development of subjective cognitive impairment","authors":"E. Yakupov, A. S. Bakanova, Rimma A. Zhamieva","doi":"10.17816/nb106918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb106918","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND. The presented literature review reveals the topic of subjective cognitive impairment in the context of social intelligence disorders as one of the most important components of cognitive functions. \u0000AIM. Analysis of existing literature data on subjective cognitive impairments and assessment of social intelligence. \u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS. Various sources were considered during conducting a literature review on the selected topic. The search depth was more than 15 years. Russian and foreign sources were studied on Internet platforms such as Web of science, UpToDate, PubMed, Medscape, eLIBRARY for selection of literature. \u0000RESULTS. The paper compares the types of cognitive disorders and the main differences between the group of subjective disorders and other pronounced forms of cognitive disorders. The key differences include the impossibility of making a diagnosis based on the results of neuropsychological testing, the absence of a clinically pronounced syndrome and difficulties in performing everyday tasks. The connection of social intelligence with factors adversely affecting the state of health is considered, and a generalizing characteristic of social intelligence as a separate cognitive function is presented. \u0000CONCLUSION. The low detectability of subjective cognitive impairments is associated with ignorance of their severity on the part of both the doctor and the patient. There is a problem of adequate methods for assessing subjective cognitive impairment using neuropsychological testing, including determining the level of social intelligence. The most accurate method of assessing social intelligence is the Guilford test.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114553515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At present, the concepts of psychical disease and disorder are compared. The concept of disease is preferred. Psychiatric diagnosis and its aspects are considered for the position of the biopsychosocial (trichotomy) model, the second term is preferred, the concept of a soul is concretized. The medical aspect is pathological experiences, the social one is the demetaphorization of the disease, the destigmatization of the patient, the psychological one is the impact on the healthy among the sick, the philosophical one is divine madness is teleological.
{"title":"On some aspects of psychiatric diagnosis","authors":"B. A. Voskresensky, Ruslan I. Begmatov","doi":"10.17816/nb109667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/nb109667","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the concepts of psychical disease and disorder are compared. The concept of disease is preferred. Psychiatric diagnosis and its aspects are considered for the position of the biopsychosocial (trichotomy) model, the second term is preferred, the concept of a soul is concretized. The medical aspect is pathological experiences, the social one is the demetaphorization of the disease, the destigmatization of the patient, the psychological one is the impact on the healthy among the sick, the philosophical one is divine madness is teleological.","PeriodicalId":436189,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Bulletin","volume":"70 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116285847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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