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2007 European Microwave Integrated Circuit Conference最新文献

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Comparison of high-resistivity silicon surface passivation methods 高电阻率硅表面钝化方法的比较
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412687
M. Norling, D. Kuylenstierna, A. Vorobiev, K. Reimann, D. Lederer, J. Raskin, S. Gevorgian
This paper describes low-frequency measurements and comparative analysis of methods used for surface passivation of high-resistivity silicon (HR-Si). A number of substrates are evaluated; n-type and p-type HR-Si, with and without surface passivation by means of polysilicon or Ar-ion implantation. Additionally, a selection of samples is prepared with a layer of ferroelectric material. Substrate characteristics are extracted from measurements of the samples, allowing comparison of passivation methods and evaluation of the influence of the ferroelectric film. The study shows all passivation methods successful in removing any bias-dependence of substrate properties. Further, the high-temperature processing of the ferroelectric film is observed increasing the extracted substrate conductivity by about 70% for the Ar-ion implanted samples, and about 50% for the p-type samples passivated by poly-Si. The effective substrate conductivity of the n-type samples passivated by RTA-crystallised poly-Si appears unaffected.
本文介绍了高阻硅(HR-Si)表面钝化方法的低频测量和对比分析。评估了一些底物;n型和p型HR-Si,通过多晶硅或ar离子注入进行表面钝化和不进行表面钝化。此外,用铁电材料层制备了选定的样品。从样品的测量中提取衬底特性,允许比较钝化方法和评价铁电膜的影响。研究表明,所有钝化方法都成功地消除了衬底性质的任何偏倚依赖性。此外,观察到铁电薄膜的高温处理使提取的衬底电导率提高了约70%,对于ar离子注入的样品提高了约70%,对于聚硅钝化的p型样品提高了约50%。经rta结晶多晶硅钝化的n型样品的有效衬底电导率未受影响。
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引用次数: 11
94 GHz single balanced cascode mixer using CPW tandem couplers 采用CPW串联耦合器的94ghz单平衡级联混频器
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412680
Sang Jin Lee, D. An, Mun-Kyo Lee, T. Baek, Byoung-Chul Jun, S. Moon, C. Park
We report on a high isolation 94 GHz MMIC single balanced cascode mixer using 0.1 mum metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (MHEMT) and CPW tandem couplers. Tandem couplers are introduced to overcome the limits of CPW based conventional directional couplers. Conversion loss of the single balanced cascode mixer was 9.8 dB at an LO power of 10.9 dBm. PldB (1 dB compression point) was -14.8 dBm at an input power of -4 dBm. The LO to RF isolation at 94 GHz and 100 GHz were -29.5 dB and -39.5 dB, respectively.
本文报道了一种采用0.1 μ m高电子迁移率晶体管(MHEMT)和CPW串联耦合器的高隔离94 GHz MMIC单平衡级联混频器。为了克服基于CPW的常规定向耦合器的局限性,引入了串联式耦合器。在LO功率为10.9 dBm时,单平衡级联混频器的转换损耗为9.8 dB。在输入功率为-4 dBm时,PldB (1db压缩点)为-14.8 dBm。在94 GHz和100 GHz的LO - to - RF隔离度分别为-29.5 dB和-39.5 dB。
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引用次数: 3
Nonlinear-optimization techniques for quadruple-push oscillators 四推力振荡器的非线性优化技术
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412726
F. Ramírez, M. Pontón, A. Suárez
A systematic procedure for the design of quadruple-push oscillators is presented. The 4th-harmonic output power is maximized through load-pull optimization of the sub-oscillator circuit. Two variants of the technique are considered: the use of ideal harmonic terminations, defined by their reflection coefficients, and the use of a substitution generator at the output frequency. The latter enables a direct control of the output amplitude at the 4th-harmonic component. A further global optimization of the entire quadruple-push configuration is performed, connecting one auxiliary generator to each sub-oscillator to impose the required 90deg phase shift and preventing undesired oscillation modes. A statistical analysis of the design sensitivity to discrepancies between the four sub-oscillator elements is also presented. The proposed techniques have been applied to the design of a quadruple-push oscillator operating at 20 GHz.
提出了一种系统的四推式振荡器的设计方法。通过对子振荡器电路进行负载-拉优化,使四次谐波输出功率最大化。考虑了该技术的两种变体:使用由其反射系数定义的理想谐波终端,以及在输出频率处使用替换发生器。后者能够在第四次谐波分量处直接控制输出幅度。对整个四次推力配置进行了进一步的全局优化,将一个辅助发电机连接到每个子振荡器,以施加所需的90度相移,并防止不希望的振荡模式。对设计灵敏度的统计分析,四个子振荡器元件之间的差异也提出了。所提出的技术已应用于工作频率为20 GHz的四推振荡器的设计。
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引用次数: 8
Four-port transformer in silicon-based technology 硅基技术的四端口变压器
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412663
H. Hsu, Ming-Chang Tsai, Kuo-Hsun Huang
The comprehensive characterization of 4-port transformer is paid in this paper, the contents include such as figure-of-merit, differential excitation. The coupling coefficient is added into the performance index of transformer. A foundry 90 nm CMOS technology is adopted to fabricate the 4-port transformer. Finally, an equivalent circuit is proposed to extract the model parameter in these transformers.
本文对四口变压器进行了全面的表征,包括性能图、差动励磁等。将耦合系数加入到变压器的性能指标中。采用代工90纳米CMOS技术制造4端口变压器。最后,提出了一种等效电路来提取这些变压器的模型参数。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of IMD3 in GaN HEMT based on extended volterra series analysis 基于扩展伏特拉序列分析的氮化镓HEMT中IMD3的研究
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412645
E. R. Srinidhi, G. Kompa
This paper mainly focuses on providing theoretical justification for possible GaN device linearity improvement, interpretating key physical origins of IMD3. Based on bias dependent S-parameter measurement data of field-plate-free 8x125 mum GaN HEMT, IMD3 is modelled using classical Volterra series theory. Device diagnosis is hence carried out, by means of this technique, for efficiently localizing the distortion behaviour. Further, device linearity is shown to improve by appropriately tuning gate-drain feedback capacitance by taking advantage of field-plate technology proving the analysis to be a powerful tool for developing GaN HEMT technology. Further, with the intension of understanding IMD nulling, Volterra analysis is extended to 5th-degrce nonlinearity through which an insight into the distortion cancellation mechanism is obtained.
本文主要侧重于为可能的GaN器件线性度改进提供理论依据,解释IMD3的关键物理起源。基于无场极板的8x125 mum GaN HEMT的偏置相关s参数测量数据,利用经典Volterra级数理论建立了IMD3模型。因此,通过这种技术进行器件诊断,以有效地定位畸变行为。此外,利用场极板技术适当调整栅漏反馈电容可以改善器件的线性度,证明该分析是开发GaN HEMT技术的有力工具。此外,随着对IMD零化的深入理解,Volterra分析扩展到五度非线性,从而深入了解畸变抵消机制。
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引用次数: 4
SiGe millimeter-wave dynamic frequency divider with enhanced sensitivity incorporating a transimpedance stage 具有增强灵敏度的SiGe毫米波动态分频器,结合了跨阻抗级
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412653
S. Chartier, Liu Liu, G. Fischer, S. Glisic, H. Hohnemann, A. Trasser, H. Schumacher
A Si/SiGe bipolar dynamic frequency divider designed for 77GHz/79GHz automotive radar is presented, which uses a transimpedance amplifier topology to improve sensitivity and operational bandwidth. Capable of operation for input frequencies from 22 GHz up to 93 GHz, the divider consumes only 35 mA at 5 V supply voltage and has a very compact die area of 295 x 475 mum2. In addition, measurements show that the divider operates in the full radar frequency band (76 GHz-81 GHz) up to a temperature of 100degC.
提出了一种用于77GHz/79GHz汽车雷达的Si/SiGe双极动态分频器,该分频器采用跨阻放大器拓扑结构,提高了灵敏度和工作带宽。该分压器能够在22 GHz至93 GHz的输入频率范围内工作,在5 V电源电压下仅消耗35 mA,并且具有非常紧凑的295 x 475 mum2的芯片面积。此外,测量表明,分压器工作在整个雷达频段(76 GHz-81 GHz)高达100摄氏度的温度。
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引用次数: 5
A 0.1-1.7 GHz, 1.1dB NF low noise amplifier for radioastronomy application 用于射电天文学应用的0.1-1.7 GHz, 1.1dB NF低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412691
J. Lintignat, S. Darfeuille, B. Barelaud, L. Billonnet, B. Jarry, P. Mcunier, P. Gamand
In this paper, a fully-differential low noise amplifier based on a classical cascode topology enhanced with noise cancelling technique is presented. This circuit achieves a 0.1-1.7 GHz bandwidth. The chip surface is less than 0.8 mm2. Measured circuit gain is greater than 18 dB and the 3 dB bandwidth is reached for a frequency of 18 GHz. The achieved noise figure is as low as 1.1 dB at 250 MHz and is lower than 1.3 dB all over the passband. This chip has been implemented using NXP QUBlC4G SiGe BiCMOS process.
本文提出了一种基于经典级联码拓扑的全差分低噪声放大器。该电路实现了0.1-1.7 GHz的带宽。芯片表面小于0.8 mm2。测量电路增益大于18db,在18ghz频率下达到3db带宽。实现的噪声系数在250 MHz时低至1.1 dB,在整个通带均低于1.3 dB。该芯片采用NXP QUBlC4G SiGe BiCMOS工艺实现。
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引用次数: 8
Wideband millimeter wave pin diode spdt switch using ibm 0.13µm sige technology 宽带毫米波引脚二极管spdt开关采用ibm 0.13µm尺寸技术
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412659
Kwanhim Lam, H. Ding, Xuefeng Liu, B. Orner, J. Rascoe, B. Dewitt, E. Mina, B. Gaucher
Feasibility of wideband on-chip RF switch operating at millimeter wave frequencies using PIN diodes in IBM .13 mum SiGe technology is demonstrated. A SPDT reflective switch targeting 60 GHz wireless and radar applications is designed, fabricated, and measured. Good correlations between simulation and hardware are reported. Measured data show 2.0 to 2.7 dB of insertion loss over 51 to 78 GHz bandwidth with better than 12 dB return loss and 25 to 35 dB of isolation.
演示了使用IBM .13 mum SiGe技术的PIN二极管在毫米波频率下工作的宽带片上射频开关的可行性。针对60ghz无线和雷达应用,设计、制造和测量了SPDT反射开关。仿真和硬件之间有很好的相关性。实测数据显示,在51至78 GHz带宽范围内,插入损耗为2.0至2.7 dB,回波损耗优于12 dB,隔离度为25至35 dB。
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引用次数: 11
Low complexity RF-MEMS switch optimized for operation up to 120°C 低复杂度RF-MEMS开关优化,工作温度高达120°C
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412741
A. Sterile, C. Siegel, V. Ziegler, B. Schonlinner, U. Prechtel, S. Thilmont, H. Seidel, U. Schmid
This paper presents a RF-MEMS switch optimized for high temperature range of operation using a temperature stable metallization. The devices are fabricated on a silicon substrate in very low complexity process using only one metallization. The performed measurements characterize the properties of the metallization and also the properties of the entire switch in terms of creeping behaviour, RF performance and charging effects at different temperatures. A stable operation up to 120degC is demonstrated and the principle reliability of the switches is shown by 109 switching cycles.
本文提出了一种利用温度稳定金属化技术优化高温工作范围的RF-MEMS开关。该器件仅使用一次金属化,以非常低的复杂性在硅衬底上制造。所进行的测量表征了金属化的特性,以及整个开关在不同温度下的蠕变行为、射频性能和充电效应的特性。在120摄氏度的温度下稳定工作,109个开关循环显示了开关的原理可靠性。
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引用次数: 7
A FPGA based digital predistorter for RF power amplifiers with memory effects 基于FPGA的具有记忆效应的射频功率放大器数字预失真器
Pub Date : 2007-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2007.4412666
A. Cesari, P. Gilabert, E. Bertran, G. Montoro, J. Dilhac
This paper presents a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based platform for prototyping digital predistortion (DPD) linearizers, and a scalable DPD architecture is proposed and implemented. This architecture eases the process of meeting transmission linearity requirements, depending of the degree of impairments added by the transmitter chain, and enables a quick migration between different DPD schemes. Details on the internal DPD organization, reconfiguration abilities, as well as experimental results showing DPD linearization of a 10 W LDMOS RF power amplifier are provided, giving an insight on actual development scenarios of DPD systems accounting for memory effects.
本文提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的数字预失真(DPD)线性器原型设计平台,并提出并实现了一种可扩展的DPD体系结构。这种架构简化了满足传输线性度要求的过程,这取决于发射机链增加的损伤程度,并且可以在不同的DPD方案之间快速迁移。详细介绍了DPD的内部组织,重构能力,以及10 W LDMOS射频功率放大器的DPD线性化实验结果,为考虑记忆效应的DPD系统的实际开发场景提供了见解。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2007 European Microwave Integrated Circuit Conference
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