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A Knight in Sheep’s Clothing: Media Framing of the Alt-Right Can Alter the Image of Racist Groups 披着羊皮的骑士:另类右翼的媒体框架可以改变种族主义群体的形象
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620977983
Burton Speakman
The Alt-Right increased its national profile during the 2016 presidential election based on its support of Donald Trump. This research becomes more salient with the media continuing to face similar challenges in framing far-right groups. The Alt-Right, like other Far Right groups worldwide, has moderated their framing to hide racist ideology. Therefore, the challenge of this article is to learn if the media allow newer far-right conservative groups to self-frame even against the advice from the Associated Press. This study uses qualitative framing analysis through grounded theory to review the coverage of the Alt-Right as a manner of examining if the group was successful in advancing its desired frames into mainstream media coverage. The results of this study suggest overall the Alt-Right was successful in reducing a direct discussion about the racist beliefs of the group within press coverage. This study continues in the tradition of framing studies of the past yet moves the genre forward as journalists negotiate increasing polarised and fragmented political communication.
在2016年总统大选期间,另类右翼因支持唐纳德·特朗普而在全国范围内崭露头角。随着媒体在塑造极右翼团体方面继续面临类似的挑战,这项研究变得更加突出。与世界各地的其他极右翼团体一样,另类右翼已经缓和了他们的框架,以隐藏种族主义意识形态。因此,这篇文章的挑战是,媒体是否会不顾美联社的劝告,允许新的极右保守团体自我陷害。本研究通过扎根理论使用定性框架分析来审查另类右翼的报道,以此来检查该团体是否成功地将其期望的框架推进到主流媒体报道中。这项研究的结果表明,总体而言,另类右翼成功地减少了媒体报道中对该群体种族主义信仰的直接讨论。这项研究延续了对过去的框架研究的传统,但随着记者在日益两极分化和碎片化的政治沟通中进行谈判,这一类型也向前发展了。
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引用次数: 5
The Transformation of the Colombian Media Industry in the Smartphone Era 智能手机时代哥伦比亚媒体产业的转型
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620981347
A. Barrios-Rubio, L. Pedrero-Esteban
Smartphone normalisation device prevalent access to information and digital entertainment has modified the routines of production, distribution and marketing of the traditional media industry. This study analyses and systematises the strategies of the 10 main Colombian operators in press, radio and TV—according to their impact and scope—on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube through a quantitative and qualitative study of their messages in order to identify its positioning, treatment and effectiveness. The results of this study allow us to recognise the renewal of productive routines online and offline, decreasingly linked to Journalism.
智能手机正常化设备普遍用于获取信息和数字娱乐,改变了传统媒体行业的生产、分销和营销惯例。本研究通过对哥伦比亚10家主要媒体、广播和电视运营商在Facebook、Twitter、Instagram和YouTube上的信息进行定量和定性研究,根据其影响和范围,对其策略进行了分析和系统化,以确定其定位、处理和有效性。这项研究的结果使我们能够认识到线上和线下生产惯例的更新,与新闻业的联系越来越少。
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引用次数: 10
Mapping Emoji Usage Among Youth 绘制表情符号在年轻人中的使用情况
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620982541
Reena Shah, Ruchi Tewari
Emoji is now a popular inclusion in technology-mediated communication and a part of everyday expression of users. Yet, there is a dearth of scientifically designed research studies focussing on the human implications of the use of emojis. Limited systematic inquiry in this area is restricted to technical studies focussing on algorithm analysis of humongous quantitative data ignoring the people who are posting these emojis. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt is made to study the use of emojis from an individual’s behavioural perspective borrowing from the classic ‘contagion theory’ and the ‘information-signal theory’. A mixed research approach was adopted to study young university student’s emoji usage behaviour. Focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted on 11 participants with an average age of 22.5 years. The discussion was transcribed and thematic analysis was then conducted from which a survey instrument was developed which was administered to 250 university students. These survey data were then analysed using exploratory factor analysis. Results show that social media platforms, linguistic pattern, social relationships, emotional connect and level of formality and gender emerged as important factors that drive emoji usage. The findings of the study indicate the psychological implications and socio-behavioural impact of emoji usage which can be used for creating regulations and norms. What appears to be casual pictorial supplement of textual messages holds the power to be developed as a stand-alone language which could impact the usage of language-dependent communication.
如今,表情符号在以技术为媒介的交流中很受欢迎,也是用户日常表达的一部分。然而,缺乏科学设计的研究来关注表情符号的使用对人类的影响。该领域有限的系统研究仅限于技术研究,侧重于对大量定量数据的算法分析,而忽略了发布这些表情符号的人。因此,在本研究中,我们借用经典的“传染理论”和“信息信号理论”,试图从个体的行为角度研究表情符号的使用。采用混合研究方法研究了年轻大学生的表情符号使用行为。对11名平均年龄22.5岁的参与者进行了焦点小组讨论。将讨论记录下来,然后进行专题分析,据此制定了一项调查工具,对250名大学生进行了调查。然后使用探索性因素分析对这些调查数据进行分析。结果显示,社交媒体平台、语言模式、社会关系、情感联系、正式程度和性别是推动表情符号使用的重要因素。研究结果表明,表情符号使用的心理影响和社会行为影响可用于制定法规和规范。作为文字信息的随意的图片补充,具有发展成为一种独立语言的力量,这可能会影响语言依赖交流的使用。
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引用次数: 9
Predicting the Relationships Between Narrative Transportation, Consumer Brand Experience, Love and Loyalty in Video Storytelling Advertising 视频故事广告中叙事运输、消费者品牌体验、爱与忠诚的关系预测
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620984262
KENNETH C.C. YANG, Yowei Kang
Storytelling video advertising has emerged as a cost-effective creative technique to engage consumers with an advertised brand. Unlike traditional television commercials and print ads, long-form video ads can persuade consumers with an authentic and engaging brand story to develop favourable branding outcomes. Using a structural equation model with SPSS Amos 25.0, we empirically tested the effects of narrative transportation evoked by video storytelling ads on brand sensory, intellectual, behavioural experience, brand love, and brand loyalty. Our findings support the relationships between ad-elicited narrative transportation and branding outcomes across different product types. Discussions and implications are provided.
讲故事的视频广告已经成为一种成本效益高的创意技术,可以通过广告品牌吸引消费者。与传统的电视广告和平面广告不同,长格式的视频广告可以用真实而引人入胜的品牌故事说服消费者,从而形成有利的品牌效果。使用SPSS Amos 25.0的结构方程模型,我们实证检验了视频讲故事广告引发的叙事运输对品牌感官、智力、行为体验、品牌爱和品牌忠诚度的影响。我们的研究结果支持不同产品类型的广告引发的叙事运输和品牌效果之间的关系。提供了讨论和影响。
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引用次数: 7
The Role of Creative Communications and Gamification in Student Engagement in Higher Education: A Sentiment Analysis Approach 创意沟通和游戏化在高等教育学生参与中的作用:情感分析方法
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0973258621992644
R. G. Bilro, S. Loureiro, Fernando Angelino
This article aims to explore gamification tools in services and higher education environments and their role in creating student engagement. The research adopts a qualitative method based on quasi-experimental design. Participants from a higher education institution are exposed to gamification activities during a full semester. Researchers use the sentiment analysis (SA) technique based on a text-mining approach to analyse the data. Findings reveal that participants perceive gamification in service settings as a useful tool. The global SA reveals a positive sentiment about the gamification approach that contributes to increasing participants’ engagement. This study’s novelty arises from quasi-experimental research to measure gamification activities’ impact on students’ engagement, measured through SA of their opinions.
本文旨在探讨服务和高等教育环境中的游戏化工具及其在创造学生参与度方面的作用。本研究采用准实验设计为基础的定性方法。来自高等教育机构的参与者在一个完整的学期中接触到游戏化活动。研究人员使用基于文本挖掘方法的情感分析(SA)技术来分析数据。调查结果显示,参与者认为服务设置中的游戏化是一种有用的工具。全球SA对有助于提高参与者参与度的游戏化方法持积极态度。这项研究的新颖之处在于一项准实验研究,旨在衡量游戏化活动对学生参与度的影响,通过对学生观点的SA来衡量。
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引用次数: 8
Science Coverage: What Does the Audience Want and Really Need? Exploring Media Consumption in Ukraine 科学报道:观众想要和真正需要什么?探索乌克兰的媒体消费
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620981799
O. Harmatiy
In today’s world, effective science communication enhances the ability of a society to develop, seek breakthroughs and innovate; it consolidates the nation and unites people and science. Such kind of communication through the media has the potential to influence the public understanding of scientific and technological development, explore the ways to overcome challenges, increase the life quality and achieve improvement and prosperity. Mass media is an important source of science content and the main translator of social stereotypes concerning the image of science and scientists. Based on data from a survey of a wide age range of media consumers, the study reveals a social request for saturation of the Ukraine’s media with science content. Yet the research findings suggest that the current status of science does not fully meet the needs of Ukrainian audience and does not promote the critical thinking among media consumers. Besides, it was found out that people would prefer expanding the range of thematic coverage of science and reporting topics that are socially relevant and beneficial to the public. Finally, the study indicates that Ukraine needs qualified science journalism, including maintaining professional norms, preventing the pseudoscience spread and supporting public demands, for quality science coverage.
在当今世界,有效的科学交流提高了社会发展、寻求突破和创新的能力;它巩固了国家,团结了人民和科学。这种通过媒体进行的传播有可能影响公众对科技发展的理解,探索克服挑战的方法,提高生活质量,实现改善和繁荣。大众媒体是科学内容的重要来源,也是社会对科学和科学家形象刻板印象的主要翻译者。根据对广泛年龄段媒体消费者的调查数据,该研究揭示了乌克兰媒体饱和科学内容的社会要求。然而,研究结果表明,科学的现状并不能完全满足乌克兰观众的需求,也不能促进媒体消费者的批判性思维。此外,研究发现,人们更喜欢扩大科学的主题覆盖范围,并报道与社会相关且有益于公众的主题。最后,该研究表明,乌克兰需要合格的科学新闻,包括保持专业规范、防止伪科学传播和支持公众对高质量科学报道的需求。
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引用次数: 8
Materiality and Discursivity of Cyber Violence Against Women in India 印度网络暴力侵害妇女行为的实质性和话语性
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/0973258621992273
Sahana Sarkar, B. Rajan
With the advent of the digital age and online networks, a new facet of human experience materialised called the cyberspace. In other words, it is an addition to an individual’s intrapsychic world. Millions of people are using the Internet as a day-to-day activity to enhance their lives while at the same time there are people who are using it for anti-social purposes such as stalking, harassing, bullying and so on. This, with the advent of the Internet, has become a new weapon of abuse. This research intends to bring the two realms of virtual and physical, which are considered as binaries into a productive dialogue on violence against women. In doing so, it takes forward the narratives of cyber violence survivors into rethinking the construction of disembodied and embodied violence. I pursue this aim by exploring how women survivors of India conceptualise and respond to cyber violence. This is a qualitative exploratory study located within the theoretical framework of feminist standpoint theory in order to engage each survivor’s story from their individual standpoint. An in-depth interview was conducted for 30 women survivors in India. This study will help to critically understand cyber violence as an embodied experience.
随着数字时代和网络的到来,人类体验的一个新方面被称为网络空间。换言之,这是对个人心理世界的补充。数以百万计的人将互联网作为改善生活的日常活动,同时也有人将其用于跟踪、骚扰、欺凌等反社会目的。随着互联网的出现,这已成为一种新的虐待武器。这项研究旨在将虚拟和物理这两个被视为二元的领域纳入关于暴力侵害妇女问题的富有成效的对话中。在这样做的过程中,它推进了网络暴力幸存者的叙事,重新思考了无实体和具体暴力的构建。我通过探索印度女性幸存者如何对网络暴力进行概念化和应对来实现这一目标。这是一项定性的探索性研究,位于女权主义立场理论的理论框架内,目的是从每个幸存者的个人立场来讲述他们的故事。对印度30名女性幸存者进行了深入采访。这项研究将有助于批判性地理解网络暴力作为一种具体体验。
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引用次数: 5
Smartphone-induced Behaviour: Utilisation, Benefits, Nomophobic Behaviour and Perceived Risks 智能手机诱发的行为:利用,收益,手机恐惧症行为和感知风险
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620979519
Kshitiz Sharma, T. Sarathamani, Sunil Kumar Bhougal, Hemant Kumar Singh
Smartphone has become an essential part of human lives. People tend to treat it as another part of their body. Besides communication purposes, it is used for searching information, monetary transactions, shopping, social networking, entertainment, etc. This study aims at analysing the factors influencing smartphone usage and behavioural changes among college students under four constructs: utilisation, benefits, nomophobic behaviour and perceived risks (UBNR). An instrument was created with factors concerning the research and administered in a top-ranked private university of Bangalore, India. The research was carried out with a total of 122 responses. The results show that there is no significant difference in the attitude of males and females in most of the factors except social anxiety. Females experience more social anxiety and use smartphone more for maintaining their social relationships. There is no significant difference between the age group of students in all the four constructs. Utilisation is positively related with psychological, social, functional and financial benefits and shows that the greater the usage of smartphone, the greater are the benefits. On the other hand, the study reveals that increased usage of smartphone leads to addiction, causes nomophobia and poses threat of perceived risks. A mediation strategy like educating the students for proper use of technology is necessary to overcome the risk of addiction and developing nomophobia.
智能手机已经成为人类生活中必不可少的一部分。人们倾向于把它当作身体的另一部分。除了通信目的,它还用于搜索信息、货币交易、购物、社交网络、娱乐等。本研究旨在分析影响大学生智能手机使用和行为变化的因素,分为四个构式:利用、收益、无手机恐惧症行为和感知风险(UBNR)。在印度班加罗尔一所排名靠前的私立大学中创建了一个与研究有关的因素并进行了管理的工具。这项调查共收到122份回复。结果表明,除社交焦虑外,男性和女性在大多数因素上的态度均无显著差异。女性更容易感到社交焦虑,并且更多地使用智能手机来维持社交关系。四种构念在学生年龄层间均无显著差异。智能手机的使用与心理、社会、功能和经济效益呈正相关,并表明智能手机的使用越多,收益就越大。另一方面,研究表明,智能手机的使用增加会导致成瘾,导致无手机恐惧症,并带来感知风险的威胁。像教育学生正确使用技术这样的调解策略对于克服成瘾和发展无手机恐惧症的风险是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Faith Communities as a Social Immune System: Recommendations for COVID-19 Response and Recovery 作为社会免疫系统的信仰社区:对COVID-19应对和恢复的建议
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620983352
G. Gunderson, T. Cutts
This article describes how faith communities often function like an organic social immune system during times of crisis, particularly our current COVID-19 pandemic. We share the strengths of faith communities pertaining to healthcare and public health, as well as name the religious health assets with which faith communities and other health partnerships have to work. These religious health assets have helped the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as well as World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Academies of Science (NAS), imagine substantive and sustained partnerships in diverse contexts across many presenting conditions. We share how COVID-19 has affected these faith assets and offer a case study in how the Leading Causes of Life (LCL) and Positive Deviance (PD) frameworks have been implemented in faith partnerships to impact health and racial disparities in the past and now, during the pandemic. We offer recommendations on how the CDC might frame a comprehensive recovery strategy, including faith-based assets in an appropriate and sustained manner to move us towards health and well-being, focusing on leadership capacity of both faith and health domains. Finally, we suggest what not to do as part of a COVID-19 response and recovery in these partnerships.
这篇文章描述了在危机时期,特别是在我们当前的新冠肺炎大流行期间,信仰社区通常像一个有机的社会免疫系统一样发挥作用。我们共享信仰社区在医疗保健和公共卫生方面的优势,并命名信仰社区和其他健康伙伴关系必须合作的宗教健康资产。这些宗教健康资产帮助疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)、世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)和国家科学院(NAS)在多种情况下建立了实质性和持续的伙伴关系。我们分享了新冠肺炎如何影响这些信仰资产,并提供了一个案例研究,说明在过去和现在,在大流行期间,生命的主要原因(LCL)和积极偏差(PD)框架如何在信仰伙伴关系中实施,以影响健康和种族差异。我们就疾病预防控制中心如何制定全面的恢复战略提出建议,包括以适当和持续的方式提供基于信仰的资产,以推动我们走向健康和福祉,重点关注信仰和健康领域的领导能力。最后,作为新冠肺炎应对和恢复这些伙伴关系的一部分,我们建议不要做什么。
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引用次数: 1
Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), Crisis Communication Principles and the COVID-19 Response in South Korea 信息通信技术(ict)、危机沟通原则和韩国应对COVID-19
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/0973258620981170
H. Paek, Thomas Hove
This case study highlights several communication insights that have emerged from the South Korean national response to COVID-19. In particular, it focuses on how innovative disease control programmes and information and communications technologies (ICT) have been used in conjunction with appropriate message strategies. The South Korean government used ICTs in a variety of ways to enhance crisis communication, coordinate large-scale public health efforts and supply chains, and facilitate widespread adoption of preventive measures such as social distancing and mask wearing. The response and communication strategies were based on principles established by research in social sciences and recommended for pandemic response, including social marketing, crisis communication, and normative influence. South Korea’s COVID-19 response and communication strategies can provide useful insights for national efforts to manage COVID-19 and other possible future infectious disease outbreaks.
本案例研究强调了韩国国家应对新冠肺炎的几点沟通见解。特别是,它侧重于如何将创新的疾病控制方案和信息和通信技术与适当的信息战略结合起来使用。韩国政府以各种方式使用信息和通信技术来加强危机沟通,协调大规模公共卫生工作和供应链,并促进广泛采取预防措施,如保持社交距离和戴口罩。应对和沟通策略基于社会科学研究制定的原则,并建议用于应对疫情,包括社会营销、危机沟通和规范影响。韩国的新冠肺炎应对和沟通战略可以为国家管理新冠肺炎和其他可能的未来传染病疫情的努力提供有用的见解。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
Journal of Creative Communications
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