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Leveraging Online Teaching and Learning to Foster Critical Global Citizenship Education: Higher Education Faculty’s Perceptions and Practices from Japan 利用在线教学和学习促进关键的全球公民教育:来自日本的高等教育教师的看法和实践
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231191027
Emiliano Bosio
This study investigates how eight higher education (HE) faculties located in Japan perceive and implement Global Citizenship Education (GCE) as a critically oriented pedagogy in the online course ‘Perspectives on Global Citizenship Education’. The main instruments of the study were questionnaires and interviews. The data collected were scrutinised with the use of the grounded theory and constant comparative method. Four notions of GCE surfaced from the data. According to the HE faculty, a critically oriented GCE should: (a) develop students’ empathetic identification, (b) cultivate students’ critical agency, (c) foster students’ self-confidence and inclusive mindset and (d) encourage students’ community participation. Building on the findings, this article concludes by advancing a proposal for a critical pedagogical framework for GCE online teaching and learning in Japanese HE.
本研究调查了位于日本的八所高等教育(HE)学院如何在在线课程“全球公民教育视角”中将全球公民教育(GCE)作为一种批判性的教学法来看待和实施。研究的主要工具是问卷调查和访谈。收集到的数据是用扎根理论和经常比较的方法仔细检查的。从数据中可以看出GCE的四个概念。根据高等教育学院的教师,一个批判导向的普通教育证书应该:(a)培养学生的同理心,(b)培养学生的批判能力,(c)培养学生的自信和包容的心态,(d)鼓励学生参与社区活动。在研究结果的基础上,本文最后提出了日本高等教育GCE在线教学和学习的关键教学框架建议。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching for Global Citizenship Education Online: An African Philosophical Approach 全球公民教育在线教学:一种非洲哲学方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231189837
Yusef Waghid
Global citizenship education (GCE) has been in vogue for the last decade. The term has been used mostly to espouse and rearticulate some of the democratic, responsible and activist aspirations linked to forms of transformative higher education (HE) in the world today. Southern African HE is no exception, particularly invoking some of the (post)critical and decolonial virtues within matrices of HE for change. In this article, it is described how reflections on a massive open online course brought to the fore several poignant moments in the pursuit of cultivating a (post)critical and decolonial notion of GCE. Such reflections focused on enacting an African philosophy of HE, particularly showing how, first, ukama (iterative action) can be used to engage humans in perspicuous and deliberative ways; second, ubuntu (critical and dissonant action) is drawn upon to show how agreement and dissent about educational and societal matters can be resolved; and third, the notion of umsibenzi (activism) is couched in moderate terms to emphasise the potentiality and impotentiality of action that could subvert societal dystopias on the African continent and elsewhere. In this way, the cultivation of an African philosophy of HE could broaden the notion of a (post)critical and decolonial understanding of GCE.
全球公民教育(GCE)在过去十年中一直很流行。这个词主要用来支持和重申与当今世界变革性高等教育(HE)形式相关的一些民主、负责任和积极分子的愿望。南部非洲高等教育也不例外,特别是在高等教育的变革矩阵中调用一些(后)批判和非殖民化的美德。在这篇文章中,它描述了对一个大规模开放在线课程的反思如何在追求培养一种(后)批判和非殖民主义的GCE观念的过程中,带来了几个尖锐的时刻。这些反思集中在制定非洲高等教育哲学上,特别是展示了如何,首先,ukama(迭代行动)可以用来以清晰和审慎的方式吸引人类;其次,ubuntu(批判和不和谐的行动)被用来展示如何解决关于教育和社会问题的一致和不同意见;第三,umsibenzi(行动主义)的概念以温和的措辞来强调可能颠覆非洲大陆和其他地方社会反乌托邦的行动的可能性和不可能性。通过这种方式,培养非洲高等教育哲学可以拓宽对普通教育(后)批判和非殖民化理解的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Digital Advertising: The Influence of Customised Ads, Self-esteem and Product Attributes 有效的数字广告:定制广告、自尊和产品属性的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231195241
Evelyn Krisnada Linardi, Hui-Fei Lin, Benjamin Yeo
We investigate consumers’ attitudes and behaviours when receiving customised website advertising, the effect of their psychological beings and content of advertising messages, using a 2 (customisation: customised vs non-customised) × 2 (product attributes: utilitarian vs hedonic) × 2 (self-esteem: high vs low) experiment on 240 participants, aged 16–34 living in Taiwan, to explain their effects on advertising effectiveness and the mediating role of advertising value. High self-esteem consumers have a more favourable attitude and behaviour when receiving a customised ad. For low self-esteem consumers, the customised ad effectively influences purchase intention. In the non-customised advertising condition, a hedonic product attribute fosters greater purchase intention. High self-esteem consumers have a stronger purchase intention when receiving the hedonic product attribute in the non-customised ad condition. Furthermore, customisation influences attitude and purchase intention.
本研究采用2(客制化:客制化与非客制化)× 2(产品属性:功利与享乐)× 2(自尊:高与低)实验,探讨客制化对广告效果的影响,以及广告价值的中介作用。高自尊的消费者在收到定制广告时会有更积极的态度和行为。对于低自尊消费者,定制广告有效影响购买意愿。在非定制化广告条件下,享乐化的产品属性会产生更大的购买意愿。在非定制广告条件下,高自尊消费者在接受到享乐产品属性时具有更强的购买意愿。此外,定制还会影响态度和购买意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Critical Thinking, Social Justice Awareness and Empathy Among Pre-service Teachers Through Online Discussions on Global Citizenship Education 通过全球公民教育在线讨论培养职前教师的批判性思维、社会正义意识和同理心
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231194438
Zayd Waghid
There is a paucity of research on the efficacy of online asynchronous discussion forums in fostering critical thinking, social justice awareness and empathy in pre-service teachers. This study adopted a case study design rooted in the social constructivist/interpretive paradigm. South African university pre-service teachers comprised the study’s sample. To examine how online discussions about Global Citizenship Education (GCE) affected the critical thinking and social justice awareness of a group of pre-service teachers ( n = 31), a questionnaire based on Andreotti’s (2006) Soft vs Critical GCE framework was used. To further understand how their involvement in online discussions on global issues influenced their sense of social justice awareness, empathy and critical thinking, certain pre-service teachers’ ( n = 9) reflective essays were used. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers’ responses were more consistent with the soft GCE approach. The Soft vs Critical GCE framework was useful for identifying which aspects of online interactions require a more critical understanding of GCE. The findings showed that pre-service teachers who participated in the online GCE conversations had increased social justice awareness, critical thinking skills and empathy.
关于在线异步论坛在培养职前教师批判性思维、社会正义意识和同理心方面的功效的研究很少。本研究采用根植于社会建构主义/解释范式的个案研究设计。南非大学职前教师构成了这项研究的样本。为了研究关于全球公民教育(GCE)的在线讨论如何影响一组职前教师(n = 31)的批判性思维和社会正义意识,我们使用了一份基于Andreotti(2006)软与批判GCE框架的问卷。为了进一步了解他们参与关于全球问题的在线讨论如何影响他们的社会正义意识、同理心和批判性思维,我们使用了某些职前教师(n = 9)的反思性论文。调查结果显示,职前教师的反应与软GCE方法更加一致。软与关键GCE框架对于确定在线交互的哪些方面需要对GCE进行更批判性的理解是有用的。研究结果表明,参加GCE在线对话的职前教师提高了社会正义意识、批判性思维技能和同理心。
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引用次数: 0
Politics as a Spectacle: The Role of Advertising and Physical Image in Visualizing a Political Candidate as Merchandise and Their Impact on Voting Intentions 政治作为一种奇观:广告和有形形象在将政治候选人作为商品可视化中的作用及其对投票意向的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231164485
José A. Flecha Ortiz, Rolando Rivera Guevarez, Maria A. Santos Corrada, Maribel Ortiz
Advertising no longer describes objects but can impose on Society the obligation to consume whatever is produced. In this way, political advertising has become more commercial, bringing new ways of doing politics where advertising strategies achieve an adapted policy. New advertising strategies have turned the political process into a spectacle encouraging new political behaviour. Through the Society of the Spectacle and the Visual Frame, this quantitative study analysed how advertising uses the physical image of a political candidate as the merchandise that voters acquire as a force of social relationships. In addition, this study is novel in exploring the role of political ideology as a moderating variable that may dampen the effects between image advertising and voting intention. With 582 participants in an electronic survey analysed through PLS-SEM, the study reflects that, during the spectacle process, the political candidate can generate relationships, value and satisfaction through their physical attributes. It enables a purchase through the vote since, once the perception is manifested, the frame is accepted, leading the voter to make non-objective decisions. This research contributes new knowledge to the Spectacle Society and Visual Frame theory by providing a new way of analyzing political candidates and how advertising activates political behaviour.
广告不再描述物品,而是把消费任何产品的义务强加给社会。通过这种方式,政治广告变得更加商业化,带来了新的政治方式,广告策略实现了适应性政策。新的广告策略已经把政治过程变成了一个鼓励新的政治行为的奇观。通过《景观社会》和《视觉框架》,这项定量研究分析了广告是如何利用政治候选人的身体形象作为商品,让选民获得这种商品,作为一种社会关系的力量。此外,本研究还探索了政治意识形态作为调节变量的作用,可能会抑制形象广告与投票意愿之间的影响。通过PLS-SEM对582名参与者的电子调查分析,该研究反映出,在奇观过程中,政治候选人可以通过他们的身体属性产生关系,价值和满意度。它使购买通过投票,因为一旦感知表现出来,框架被接受,导致选民做出非客观的决定。本研究通过提供一种分析政治候选人和广告如何激活政治行为的新方法,为景观社会和视觉框架理论提供了新的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do Arabs Share News Online? Motivations for Sharing News on Social Media in the Emirates 为什么阿拉伯人在网上分享新闻?阿联酋社交媒体分享新闻的动机
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231182471
A. Ahmed
Sharing news over social media (SM) has become an everyday practice among internet users all over the world. Despite the potential importance of news-sharing, little is known about this phenomenon in the Arab region. The news-sharing literature and Uses and Gratifications approach form the theoretical framework of the current research which examines the tendency of news-sharing on SM and its motivations among Emiratis and Arabs residents in the United Arab Emirates. It also explores the correlation between motivation and topics shared on SM. It investigates the difference in news-sharing and motivational factors among the demographic groups, mainly gender, age, nationality and level of education. A convenient sample of 324 respondents filled an online constructed questionnaire. Factor analysis revealed four motivational factors that stimulate respondents to share news through SM. A positive significant correlation between news-sharing and both ‘status-seeking’ and ‘social responsibility’ was found. The correlation was non-significant between news-sharing and both ‘socialising’ and ‘dissemination of information’. These factors significantly correlate positively with the type of topics that the Arab respondents share on SM. There is no significant difference between males and females in the news-sharing motivational factors except in the category of ‘socialising’, which is higher in the mean value among females than males. Emiratis have higher mean values in all news-sharing motivations as compared to Arab expats.
通过社交媒体分享新闻已经成为世界各地互联网用户的日常习惯。尽管新闻分享具有潜在的重要性,但人们对阿拉伯地区的这一现象知之甚少。新闻共享文献和使用与感恩方法构成了当前研究的理论框架,该研究考察了阿联酋人和阿拉伯居民在SM上的新闻共享趋势及其动机。本研究还探讨了动机与SM上分享话题之间的相关性。调查了不同人口群体(主要是性别、年龄、国籍和教育水平)在新闻分享和动机因素方面的差异。一个方便的324名受访者的样本填写了一份在线构建的问卷。因子分析揭示了四个激励受访者通过SM分享新闻的因素。新闻分享与“地位追求”和“社会责任”呈正相关。新闻分享与“社交”和“信息传播”之间的相关性并不显著。这些因素与阿拉伯受访者在SM上分享的话题类型呈正相关。除了“社交”类别外,男性和女性在新闻分享动机因素方面没有显著差异,后者的平均值在女性中高于男性。与阿拉伯侨民相比,阿联酋人在所有新闻分享动机中的平均值都更高。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Social Media on Preventive Behavioural Intention During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mediating Roles of Interpersonal Communication, Social Media Expression and Knowledge 社交媒体对COVID-19大流行期间预防行为意愿的影响:人际沟通、社交媒体表达和知识的中介作用
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231166115
Woohyun Yoo, Sang-Hwa Oh, Taemin Kim
Given the vast amount of possibly relevant information that circulates on social media during epidemics, it is imperative to examine how exposure to such information influences preventive practices. Using a communication mediation framework, this research investigates the underlying mechanisms of how exposure to COVID-19 information on social media affects the willingness to conduct COVID-19 preventive measures in South Korea. A structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis of survey data from 1,209 Korean adults showed that social media exposure indirectly influenced the intention to take preventive actions through interpersonal communication, social media expression and knowledge. The findings also revealed that social media exposure exerted differential effects on the intention to adopt preventive measures depending on the types of reasoning, including interpersonal communication and social media expression. The findings provide important implications for health communication.
鉴于流行病期间在社交媒体上传播的大量可能相关的信息,必须研究接触这些信息如何影响预防措施。本研究利用沟通中介框架,调查了在韩国社交媒体上接触COVID-19信息如何影响采取COVID-19预防措施意愿的潜在机制。对1209名韩国成年人的调查数据进行的结构方程模型(SEM)分析显示,社交媒体暴露通过人际沟通、社交媒体表达和知识间接影响了采取预防措施的意愿。研究结果还显示,社交媒体暴露对采取预防措施的意愿产生了不同的影响,这取决于推理的类型,包括人际沟通和社交媒体表达。研究结果对健康传播具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19: Examining the Roles of Traditional and Social Media Attention in the Amplification of Risk COVID-19:审视传统和社交媒体关注在放大风险中的作用
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231172045
William Kinnally, P. Kohl, S. Collins, M. Eichholz, Chelsea Schafer
This study used a nationally representative survey of U.S. residents (N = 1,969) to examine whether attention to information about COVID-19 in traditional news media sources and on social media correlated with a higher perceived risk of personal and public harm. As anticipated, we found a positive association between attention to COVID-19 information in traditional news media sources and the perceived risks of COVID-19. We also found a positive association between attention to COVID-19 social media posts and perceived risks but only among Republicans. Other predictors of increased risk perception included age, being female and awareness of a local stay-at-home order.
这项研究对美国居民进行了一项具有全国代表性的调查(N = 1969),以研究传统新闻媒体来源和社交媒体上对COVID-19信息的关注是否与个人和公共伤害的更高感知风险相关。正如预期的那样,我们发现传统新闻媒体来源对COVID-19信息的关注与感知COVID-19风险之间存在正相关关系。我们还发现,关注COVID-19社交媒体帖子与感知风险之间存在正相关,但仅在共和党人中存在。其他风险认知增加的预测因素包括年龄、女性以及对当地居家秩序的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Engagement with COVID-19 Vaccination-Related Posts in Sri Lankan Health-Oriented Social Media: A Social Listening Approach 斯里兰卡以健康为导向的社交媒体中新冠肺炎疫苗接种相关帖子的参与度分析:社交倾听方法
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231170056
Poorna Fernando, R. Ranwala, I. K. R. Ashoranga, M. D. de Silva, Sonali A. Lunuwila
With the introduction of the COVID-19 vaccination, there was a rise in anti-vaccine narratives leading to vaccine hesitancy. Social media platforms like Facebook have introduced policies to control the spread of these narratives. However, the comments section is frequently ignored. A preliminary anti-vaccination codebook was created using criteria identified in international literature and completed using the comments on the Health Promotion Bureau (HPB)’s Facebook page, which is the centre for health education and publicity of health information in Sri Lanka. Next, the most commented vaccine-related posts for each quarter were extracted from the HPB Facebook page and the comments were coded according to the finalised codebook and were analysed. The finalised codebook contained a total of 24 codes that were organised into six primary categories. A total of 7,316 comments were extracted. The comments that were against vaccination constituted 47.3% of all vaccine-related comments. The most commonly occurring code was ‘health hazards’. It was evident that the number of comments against vaccination has increased with time. This may indicate that anti-vaccination movements are becoming more prevalent in. It is essential to engage in extensive social listening in order to forestall the propagation of anti-vaccine sentiments and conspiracy theories.
随着新冠肺炎疫苗接种的推出,反疫苗的说法增多,导致疫苗犹豫。像脸书这样的社交媒体平台已经出台了控制这些叙事传播的政策。然而,评论部分经常被忽略。根据国际文献中确定的标准创建了初步的反疫苗接种代码簿,并根据斯里兰卡健康教育和健康信息宣传中心健康促进局脸书页面上的评论完成。接下来,从HPB的Facebook页面中提取每个季度评论最多的疫苗相关帖子,并根据最终的代码簿对评论进行编码和分析。最终确定的代码本共包含24个代码,这些代码被组织为六个主要类别。共摘录了7316条评论。反对接种疫苗的评论占所有疫苗相关评论的47.3%。最常见的代码是“健康危害”。很明显,反对接种疫苗的评论数量随着时间的推移而增加。这可能表明,反疫苗接种运动在中国越来越普遍。必须广泛参与社会倾听,以防止反疫苗情绪和阴谋论的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Communication in the Time of Uncertainty and Misinformation 不确定和错误信息时代的沟通
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231173129
Yangsun Hong, Rajat Roy
The COVID-19 pandemic presents many challenges for public communication, including widespread misinformation and political polarisation of SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 vaccine. However, public communication has played a vital role in addressing the challenges (Mani et al., In press; Paek & Hove, 2021; Torres et al., 2021). Since the health emergency was declared, fake news, conspiracy theories and misleading information have been broadly circulated. In the current digital environment, misinformation spreads quickly and widely at unprecedented levels. COVID-19 misinformation has caused mistrust in governmental and health authorities, resulting in undesirable health outcomes such as rejection of preventive measures and vaccine hesitancy. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations (UN) have declared the widespread dissemination of COVID-19 misinformation an ‘infodemic’. This is not a new phenomenon; Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation about health, risk, science and environmental issues persisted in mediated and interpersonal communication channels. The current special issue provides insights into the phenomenon of misinformation based on evidence from around the world and discusses potential communication strategies to reduce the spread of misinformation and to combat its effects. The first article, titled ‘COVID-19: Examining the Roles of Traditional and Social Media Attention in the Amplification of Risk’ by Kinnally, examines attention to media channels as a source of COVID-19 news and perceived risk of COVID-19 in the United States. Using a nationally representative sample, the study finds that attention to traditional news media was positively associated with perceived risk, while attention to social media as a news source was not associated with risk perception. The study demonstrates that the relationship between attention to social media for COVID-19 information and perceived risk was contingent on one’s political party affiliation, which presents implications regarding political polarisation of COVID-19 information and social media misinformation. Potential communication research avenues around misinformation are offered in the article titled ‘Bibliometric
新冠肺炎大流行给公共传播带来了许多挑战,包括广泛的错误信息和严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型和新冠肺炎疫苗的政治两极分化。然而,公共沟通在应对挑战方面发挥了至关重要的作用(Mani等人,出版中;Paek和Hove,2021;Torres等人,2021)。自宣布卫生紧急状态以来,假新闻、阴谋论和误导性信息广为流传。在当前的数字环境中,错误信息以前所未有的水平迅速而广泛地传播。新冠肺炎错误信息导致了对政府和卫生当局的不信任,导致了不良的健康结果,如拒绝预防措施和疫苗犹豫。世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)和联合国(UN)宣布,新冠肺炎错误信息的广泛传播是一种“信息传播”。这不是一个新现象;甚至在新冠肺炎大流行之前,关于健康、风险、科学和环境问题的错误信息就一直存在于调解和人际沟通渠道中。本期特刊根据世界各地的证据深入了解了错误信息现象,并讨论了减少错误信息传播和消除其影响的潜在沟通策略。Kinnally的第一篇文章题为《新冠肺炎:审视传统和社交媒体关注在风险放大中的作用》,探讨了媒体渠道作为新冠肺炎新闻来源的关注以及美国新冠肺炎的感知风险。使用具有全国代表性的样本,该研究发现,对传统新闻媒体的关注与感知风险呈正相关,而对社交媒体作为新闻来源的关注与风险感知无关。研究表明,对社交媒体新冠肺炎信息的关注与感知风险之间的关系取决于一个人的政党归属,这对新冠肺炎信息和社交媒体错误信息的政治两极分化产生了影响。这篇题为“文献计量学”的文章提供了围绕错误信息的潜在传播研究途径
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Creative Communications
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