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COVID-19: Examining the Roles of Traditional and Social Media Attention in the Amplification of Risk COVID-19:审视传统和社交媒体关注在放大风险中的作用
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231172045
William Kinnally, P. Kohl, S. Collins, M. Eichholz, Chelsea Schafer
This study used a nationally representative survey of U.S. residents (N = 1,969) to examine whether attention to information about COVID-19 in traditional news media sources and on social media correlated with a higher perceived risk of personal and public harm. As anticipated, we found a positive association between attention to COVID-19 information in traditional news media sources and the perceived risks of COVID-19. We also found a positive association between attention to COVID-19 social media posts and perceived risks but only among Republicans. Other predictors of increased risk perception included age, being female and awareness of a local stay-at-home order.
这项研究对美国居民进行了一项具有全国代表性的调查(N = 1969),以研究传统新闻媒体来源和社交媒体上对COVID-19信息的关注是否与个人和公共伤害的更高感知风险相关。正如预期的那样,我们发现传统新闻媒体来源对COVID-19信息的关注与感知COVID-19风险之间存在正相关关系。我们还发现,关注COVID-19社交媒体帖子与感知风险之间存在正相关,但仅在共和党人中存在。其他风险认知增加的预测因素包括年龄、女性以及对当地居家秩序的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Engagement with COVID-19 Vaccination-Related Posts in Sri Lankan Health-Oriented Social Media: A Social Listening Approach 斯里兰卡以健康为导向的社交媒体中新冠肺炎疫苗接种相关帖子的参与度分析:社交倾听方法
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231170056
Poorna Fernando, R. Ranwala, I. K. R. Ashoranga, M. D. de Silva, Sonali A. Lunuwila
With the introduction of the COVID-19 vaccination, there was a rise in anti-vaccine narratives leading to vaccine hesitancy. Social media platforms like Facebook have introduced policies to control the spread of these narratives. However, the comments section is frequently ignored. A preliminary anti-vaccination codebook was created using criteria identified in international literature and completed using the comments on the Health Promotion Bureau (HPB)’s Facebook page, which is the centre for health education and publicity of health information in Sri Lanka. Next, the most commented vaccine-related posts for each quarter were extracted from the HPB Facebook page and the comments were coded according to the finalised codebook and were analysed. The finalised codebook contained a total of 24 codes that were organised into six primary categories. A total of 7,316 comments were extracted. The comments that were against vaccination constituted 47.3% of all vaccine-related comments. The most commonly occurring code was ‘health hazards’. It was evident that the number of comments against vaccination has increased with time. This may indicate that anti-vaccination movements are becoming more prevalent in. It is essential to engage in extensive social listening in order to forestall the propagation of anti-vaccine sentiments and conspiracy theories.
随着新冠肺炎疫苗接种的推出,反疫苗的说法增多,导致疫苗犹豫。像脸书这样的社交媒体平台已经出台了控制这些叙事传播的政策。然而,评论部分经常被忽略。根据国际文献中确定的标准创建了初步的反疫苗接种代码簿,并根据斯里兰卡健康教育和健康信息宣传中心健康促进局脸书页面上的评论完成。接下来,从HPB的Facebook页面中提取每个季度评论最多的疫苗相关帖子,并根据最终的代码簿对评论进行编码和分析。最终确定的代码本共包含24个代码,这些代码被组织为六个主要类别。共摘录了7316条评论。反对接种疫苗的评论占所有疫苗相关评论的47.3%。最常见的代码是“健康危害”。很明显,反对接种疫苗的评论数量随着时间的推移而增加。这可能表明,反疫苗接种运动在中国越来越普遍。必须广泛参与社会倾听,以防止反疫苗情绪和阴谋论的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Communication in the Time of Uncertainty and Misinformation 不确定和错误信息时代的沟通
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231173129
Yangsun Hong, Rajat Roy
The COVID-19 pandemic presents many challenges for public communication, including widespread misinformation and political polarisation of SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 vaccine. However, public communication has played a vital role in addressing the challenges (Mani et al., In press; Paek & Hove, 2021; Torres et al., 2021). Since the health emergency was declared, fake news, conspiracy theories and misleading information have been broadly circulated. In the current digital environment, misinformation spreads quickly and widely at unprecedented levels. COVID-19 misinformation has caused mistrust in governmental and health authorities, resulting in undesirable health outcomes such as rejection of preventive measures and vaccine hesitancy. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations (UN) have declared the widespread dissemination of COVID-19 misinformation an ‘infodemic’. This is not a new phenomenon; Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation about health, risk, science and environmental issues persisted in mediated and interpersonal communication channels. The current special issue provides insights into the phenomenon of misinformation based on evidence from around the world and discusses potential communication strategies to reduce the spread of misinformation and to combat its effects. The first article, titled ‘COVID-19: Examining the Roles of Traditional and Social Media Attention in the Amplification of Risk’ by Kinnally, examines attention to media channels as a source of COVID-19 news and perceived risk of COVID-19 in the United States. Using a nationally representative sample, the study finds that attention to traditional news media was positively associated with perceived risk, while attention to social media as a news source was not associated with risk perception. The study demonstrates that the relationship between attention to social media for COVID-19 information and perceived risk was contingent on one’s political party affiliation, which presents implications regarding political polarisation of COVID-19 information and social media misinformation. Potential communication research avenues around misinformation are offered in the article titled ‘Bibliometric
新冠肺炎大流行给公共传播带来了许多挑战,包括广泛的错误信息和严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型和新冠肺炎疫苗的政治两极分化。然而,公共沟通在应对挑战方面发挥了至关重要的作用(Mani等人,出版中;Paek和Hove,2021;Torres等人,2021)。自宣布卫生紧急状态以来,假新闻、阴谋论和误导性信息广为流传。在当前的数字环境中,错误信息以前所未有的水平迅速而广泛地传播。新冠肺炎错误信息导致了对政府和卫生当局的不信任,导致了不良的健康结果,如拒绝预防措施和疫苗犹豫。世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)和联合国(UN)宣布,新冠肺炎错误信息的广泛传播是一种“信息传播”。这不是一个新现象;甚至在新冠肺炎大流行之前,关于健康、风险、科学和环境问题的错误信息就一直存在于调解和人际沟通渠道中。本期特刊根据世界各地的证据深入了解了错误信息现象,并讨论了减少错误信息传播和消除其影响的潜在沟通策略。Kinnally的第一篇文章题为《新冠肺炎:审视传统和社交媒体关注在风险放大中的作用》,探讨了媒体渠道作为新冠肺炎新闻来源的关注以及美国新冠肺炎的感知风险。使用具有全国代表性的样本,该研究发现,对传统新闻媒体的关注与感知风险呈正相关,而对社交媒体作为新闻来源的关注与风险感知无关。研究表明,对社交媒体新冠肺炎信息的关注与感知风险之间的关系取决于一个人的政党归属,这对新冠肺炎信息和社交媒体错误信息的政治两极分化产生了影响。这篇题为“文献计量学”的文章提供了围绕错误信息的潜在传播研究途径
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Review of Research on Misinformation: Reflective Analysis on the Future of Communication 错误信息研究的文献计量学综述:对传播未来的反思分析
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231165577
Swetabh Pandey, Munmun Ghosh
The communication channels driving misinformation often carry the misinformation to elicit responses, which can turn into big threats. Users’ extensive availability and convenience in creating and facilitating user-provided content in online social media enable people with common interests, worldviews and narratives to come together and spread information/misinformation. This research aims to create an intellectual structure through reflective analysis that will help us identify the existing communication pattern that led to misinformation during recent times, also considering the pandemic times. This study analyses and reviews the emerging literature on misinformation using a bibliometric analysis approach. A total of 1,363 papers published from January 2008 to June 2022 from the Scopus database were extracted for analysis in VOS viewer, revealing 10 clusters derived from the keyword, finally coming under four broad themes. The findings revealed that the earlier studies in this area were more expressive and theoretical, and there is a need to provide simple and scientific solutions to counter the misinformation. Considering all possible adversities, this article draws concrete conclusions by offering directions and propositions to create more comprehensive systems and policies to drive a conclusive future.
传播错误信息的沟通渠道经常携带错误信息来引发反应,这可能会变成巨大的威胁。在在线社交媒体上,用户在创建和促进用户提供内容方面的广泛可用性和便利性使具有共同兴趣、世界观和叙述的人们能够走到一起,传播信息/错误信息。这项研究旨在通过反思性分析建立一种知识结构,帮助我们确定在最近一段时间内导致错误信息的现有传播模式,也考虑到大流行时期。本研究使用文献计量学分析方法,分析和回顾有关误传的新兴文献。从Scopus数据库中提取2008年1月至2022年6月共发表的1363篇论文,在VOS viewer中进行分析,揭示了由关键字衍生的10个集群,最终分为四大主题。研究结果表明,该领域的早期研究更具表现力和理论性,需要提供简单而科学的解决方案来应对错误信息。考虑到所有可能的逆境,本文通过提供方向和建议来得出具体的结论,以创建更全面的制度和政策,以推动一个决定性的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Strategies in Relation to COVID-19 in South Africa and Ghana: A Systematic Review 南非和加纳与新冠肺炎相关的沟通策略:系统回顾
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231168945
Akwasi Bosompem Boateng, Nkonzo Gumede
COVID-19 is a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SAR–CoV-2) spread from person to person through infected air droplets of saliva and discharged from sneezes and coughs. This study seeks to contribute to knowledge and understanding of how coronavirus outbreaks could be addressed by examining communication and media strategies used by governments and public health institutions in South Africa and Ghana during the coronavirus pandemic. The study systematically analysed published data on COVID-19 in South Africa and Ghana from 2019 to 2020 to identify recurring themes to discuss issues regarding communication strategies in response to the outbreak. This study found various inadequacies and challenges to communication and media strategies to address the spread of COVID-19. The governments and public health institutions in South Africa and Ghana used multiple mass media channels to communicate different messages and create awareness about COVID-19. This article recommends the improvement of communication and media engagements between governments and health stakeholders in South Africa and Ghana to increase public awareness of the risks, threats and outcomes of COVID-19. The media in South Africa and Ghana must conduct fact finding of information about coronavirus from official sources in government and health institutions before dissemination to the public to minimise fake news, misinformation and disinformation. The governments and health institutions must not rely solely on traditional mass media strategies but also integrate indigenous communication strategies for engagements to address the challenges of mass media to increase public awareness about COVID-19 in South Africa and Ghana.
COVID-19是一种新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (sars - cov -2),通过受感染的唾液飞沫和打喷嚏和咳嗽时排出的唾液飞沫在人与人之间传播。本研究旨在通过研究南非和加纳政府和公共卫生机构在冠状病毒大流行期间使用的传播和媒体策略,促进对如何应对冠状病毒爆发的认识和理解。该研究系统地分析了2019年至2020年南非和加纳公布的COVID-19数据,以确定反复出现的主题,讨论应对疫情的传播战略问题。这项研究发现了应对COVID-19传播的传播和媒体战略的各种不足和挑战。南非和加纳的政府和公共卫生机构利用多种大众媒体渠道传播不同信息,提高人们对COVID-19的认识。本文建议改善南非和加纳政府与卫生利益攸关方之间的沟通和媒体接触,以提高公众对COVID-19风险、威胁和结果的认识。南非和加纳的媒体在向公众传播有关冠状病毒的信息之前,必须从政府和卫生机构的官方来源进行事实调查,以尽量减少假新闻、错误信息和虚假信息。在南非和加纳,政府和卫生机构不应仅仅依赖传统的大众媒体战略,而应将土著沟通战略纳入参与,以应对大众媒体的挑战,提高公众对COVID-19的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships Between Social Media Use, Exposure to Vaccine Misinformation and Online Health Information Seeking Behaviour 社交媒体使用、疫苗错误信息暴露与在线健康信息寻求行为之间的关系
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231166111
Lyounghee Kim, Yangsun Hong, Sumaira Abrar, C. Fitzgerald
This study examines the relationships between social media use for health information, exposure to HPV vaccine misinformation, and online health information-seeking behaviours from institutional sources (i.e., professional health websites and search engines) among college students. The results show that people who seek health information from social media tend to have more experiences of encountering HPV vaccine misinformation during their social media use, while there was no significant relationship between general social media use and exposure to HPV vaccine misinformation. This study also found that people with many experiences of encountering HPV misinformation on social media are more likely to use professional health websites when they look for health information online. However, there was no relationship between exposure to misinformation on social media and the use of search engines for health information seeking.
这项研究考察了大学生在社交媒体上使用健康信息、接触HPV疫苗错误信息以及从机构来源(即专业健康网站和搜索引擎)寻求在线健康信息的行为之间的关系。研究结果表明,从社交媒体上寻求健康信息的人在使用社交媒体时往往会有更多遭遇HPV疫苗错误信息的经历,而一般社交媒体的使用与接触HPV疫苗的错误信息之间没有显著关系。这项研究还发现,在社交媒体上有过多次遭遇HPV错误信息经历的人在网上寻找健康信息时,更有可能使用专业的健康网站。然而,在社交媒体上暴露于错误信息与使用搜索引擎寻求健康信息之间没有关系。
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引用次数: 1
Consumption Patterns of Female Lifestyle Influencers During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Thematic Sentiment Analysis Based on the Comments of Selected YouTube Videos Covid-19大流行期间女性生活方式影响者的消费模式:基于精选YouTube视频评论的主题情感分析
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231168489
M. Deori, F. Nisha, Nitesh Kumar Verma, M. Verma
The Covid-19 pandemic has affected every walk of human life in unprecedented ways. During the lockdown, social media tools became a driving force leading to their best usage and receiving recognition for entertaining, learning and influencing daily lifestyles. Social Media Influencers have been admired and acknowledged for influencing people and providing innovative solutions to day-to-day problems maintaining a standard livelihood. This study evaluates the engagement of Indian female influencers during the pandemic extracting the reaction of audiences towards the content uploaded to YouTube through sentiment analysis, by classifying the influencers into five categories, such as Beauty & Fashion, Comedy, Food, Health & Fitness and Travel. The study reveals upload of content to YouTube increased rigorously during the pandemic however comments posted by audiences decrease simultaneously. Yet, the sentiment of the audience is substantially positive, primarily towards the food category. The duration of content uploaded is short and conveniently less time-consuming for the audience, attracting their attention and leading to prompt mention, feedback and comments within the 24-h of uploading content to YouTube. The study highlights that females are abruptly adapting to the social changes and also making it resourceful for the community by practising social media.
新冠肺炎大流行以前所未有的方式影响了人类的各行各业。在封锁期间,社交媒体工具成为了最佳使用的驱动力,并因其娱乐、学习和影响日常生活方式而获得认可。社交媒体影响者因影响人们并为日常问题提供创新解决方案以维持标准生计而受到钦佩和认可。这项研究评估了印度女性影响者在疫情期间的参与度,通过情绪分析提取了观众对上传到YouTube的内容的反应,将影响者分为五类,如美容与时尚、喜剧、食品、健康与健身和旅游。研究显示,在疫情期间,上传到YouTube的内容急剧增加,但观众发布的评论同时减少。然而,观众的情绪基本上是积极的,主要是对食品类别。上传内容的持续时间短,方便地减少了观众的时间,吸引了他们的注意力,并在上传内容到YouTube的24小时内得到及时的提及、反馈和评论。这项研究强调,女性正在突然适应社会变化,并通过实践社交媒体为社区提供资源。
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引用次数: 0
Does Social Media Exposure Shape Consumer Response in the Form of Panic Buying? 社交媒体曝光是否会以恐慌性购买的形式影响消费者的反应?
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231160589
Archi Dubey, Somesh Kumar Sinha
This study took an effort to analyse the impact of social media exposure on the panic buying behaviour of people towards health and personal care products during COVID-19 times. The study also analyses the mediating role of anxiety between social media exposure and panic buying. This study attempts to explain the connection between social media exposure, anxiety, and panic buying using the social proof theory, the S–O–R model, and the behavioural inhibition system theory. The study includes a sample of 433 people. The data was collected from 24 items structured questionnaire distributed online. A total of 433 responses were collected online. The relationship between variables was analysed through structural equation modelling using Smart PLS-3. The results revealed that there is a direct effect of social media exposure on panic buying but when anxiety mediates the relationship between media and panic buying then a condition of partial mediation was observed. The result suggests that social media exposure directly affects panic buying among customers but it also affects generating anxiety among the customer. The study contributes by exploring the relationship between social media exposure, anxiety and panic buying. This study has a practical implication towards policymaking and the functioning of appropriate social media communication during an unstructured and disastrous situation.
这项研究旨在分析社交媒体曝光对新冠肺炎期间人们对健康和个人护理产品的恐慌性购买行为的影响。该研究还分析了焦虑在社交媒体曝光和恐慌性购买之间的中介作用。本研究试图使用社会证明理论、S–O–R模型和行为抑制系统理论来解释社交媒体暴露、焦虑和恐慌性购买之间的联系。这项研究包括433人的样本。数据是从网上分发的24项结构化问卷中收集的。共在线收集了433份回复。使用Smart PLS-3通过结构方程建模分析变量之间的关系。结果表明,社交媒体曝光对恐慌性购买有直接影响,但当焦虑调节媒体与恐慌性购买之间的关系时,则观察到部分调节的条件。研究结果表明,社交媒体的曝光直接影响了顾客的恐慌性购买,但也影响了顾客产生焦虑。这项研究通过探索社交媒体曝光、焦虑和恐慌性购买之间的关系做出了贡献。这项研究对政策制定和在非结构化和灾难性情况下适当的社交媒体传播的运作具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Coercive Communication: Compliance with Government Policies to Reduce COVID-19 Spread in Indonesia 强制性沟通:遵守政府政策以减少新冠肺炎在印度尼西亚的传播
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/09732586221144683
L. Mani, M. Aras, I. Rahyadi
This article aims to explain the direct and indirect effects of coercive communication on the increase of public compliance with Indonesian government policies to reduce the spread of COVID-19. This study employed a quantitative method. The data were collected for 11 days (29 May–8 June 2020). This research involved 580 respondents who were aged 15 years and over and willingly answered the questionnaire. The research questionnaire was distributed through social media platforms, such as Facebook, WhatsApp group and Instagram. The research data were analysed using statistical path analysis with SEM WarpPLS7.0. The findings indicate that coercive communication significantly and directly affects public compliance with seeking information and performing attitudes to suppress the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Thus, coercive communication can be practically applied as an important alternative strategy in other public policy communications to get a fast response, encourage information seeking and trigger public compliance.
本文旨在解释强制性传播对公众遵守印尼政府减少新冠肺炎传播政策的直接和间接影响。本研究采用了定量方法。数据收集时间为11天(2020年5月29日至6月8日)。这项研究涉及580名年龄在15岁及以上的受访者,他们自愿回答问卷。研究问卷通过Facebook、WhatsApp群组和Instagram等社交媒体平台分发。使用SEM WarpPLS7.0对研究数据进行统计路径分析。研究结果表明,强制性沟通显著而直接影响公众对寻求信息和表现态度的遵守,以抑制新冠肺炎在印度尼西亚的传播。因此,强制性沟通可以作为一种重要的替代策略在其他公共政策沟通中实际应用,以获得快速回应,鼓励信息寻求并促使公众遵守。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Cross-cultural Comfort Food Narratives in Beryl Shereshewsky’s YouTube Videos 探索贝丽尔·谢列舍夫斯基YouTube视频中的跨文化安慰食品叙事
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/09732586231155497
Nayana George, Smita Dhantal
This article explores how certain food and the stories linked to the same are capable of evoking feelings of comfort and security. Food binds people together. The rituals and practices surrounding food inspire and sustain the association of various memories, experiences and emotions. The area of food studies is especially interested in how these linkages translate into the practice of nourishment. The narratives surrounding comfort food take on a cross-cultural flavour in the videos from Beryl Shereshewsky’s YouTube channel. This article analyses these narratives through the lens of Symbolic Interactionism to explicate how these food narratives bring people together from across the world by evoking the universal needs of food and comfort. Consequently, it is seen that even though it is true that the experience of consuming comfort food is extremely personal, it is also rendered as a universal phenomenon through the narratives that are created and shared.
这篇文章探讨了某些食物以及与之相关的故事是如何唤起舒适感和安全感的。食物把人们联系在一起。围绕食物的仪式和实践激发并维持了各种记忆、经历和情绪的联系。食品研究领域对这些联系如何转化为营养实践特别感兴趣。Beryl Shereshewsky的YouTube频道的视频中,围绕舒适食品的叙事具有跨文化的味道。本文通过象征互动主义的视角分析了这些叙事,以解释这些食物叙事是如何通过唤起人们对食物和舒适的普遍需求,将世界各地的人们聚集在一起的。因此,可以看出,尽管食用舒适食品的体验确实是非常个人化的,但通过创造和分享的叙事,它也被视为一种普遍现象。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Creative Communications
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