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The influence of planning group diversity on the quality of local strategic plan design 规划群体多样性对地方战略规划设计质量的影响
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/23276665.2022.2111586
Iseul Choi, Jeongyoon Lee, David Lee
ABSTRACT As social issues are becoming complex and challenging to solve, governments are increasingly seeking support of diverse planning groups when developing strategic plans. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence on (1) the link between planning group composition and strategic plan design quality and (2) the potential inverted U-shaped relationship of planning group diversity in terms of its scope and size for achieving high-quality strategic plan design. To address these gaps in extant knowledge, we analysed 2005 − 2014 U.S. county governments’ strategic plans on homelessness to identify relationships between diversity in planning group size and scope and strategic plan quality. Our results indicate an inverted U-shaped relationship between planning group diversity and strategic plan design quality, suggesting that strategic plan design benefits from group diversity up to a certain level, after which it becomes counterproductive. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the growing recognition of the need for deliberate incorporation of diverse voices and perspectives of key collaborators in strategic planning group composition.
随着社会问题日益复杂和具有挑战性,政府在制定战略规划时越来越多地寻求不同规划群体的支持。然而,关于(1)规划群体构成与战略规划设计质量之间的联系以及(2)规划群体多样性在范围和规模上对实现高质量战略规划设计的潜在倒u型关系,缺乏经验证据。为了解决现有知识中的这些差距,我们分析了2005 - 2014年美国县政府关于无家可归问题的战略计划,以确定规划小组规模和范围的多样性与战略计划质量之间的关系。研究结果表明,规划群体多样性与战略规划设计质量之间呈倒u型关系,战略规划设计在一定程度上受益于群体多样性,超过一定程度就会产生反效果。讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义,因为越来越多的人认识到需要在战略规划小组组成中有意识地纳入关键合作者的不同声音和观点。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and employee productivity in the public sector COVID-19与公共部门员工生产力
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/23276665.2022.2104737
Hyesong Ha, Aarthi Raghavan, M. Demircioglu
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引用次数: 3
Public Service Motivation: Global Knowledge, Regional Perspective 公共服务动机:全球知识,区域视角
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/23276665.2022.2101011
Zeger van der Wal, Assel Mussagulova
Public service motivation (PSM) has become firmly established as a core concept of study within public administration in the last three decades (Mussagulova & Van der Wal, 2021; Ritz et al., 2016). Emerging as a counterpoint to the dominant view of self-interested and extrinsically motivated bureaucrats advanced by rational choice theorists, Perry and Wise (1990, p. 368) defined PSM as “an individual’s predisposition to respond to motives grounded primarily or uniquely in public institutions and organizations”. The PSM measurement scale subsequently developed by Perry (1996) has been tested and refined in hundreds of studies. Scholars have examined the contents of PSM and its antecedents and consequences, using a range of methods from surveys and interviews to experimental designs. The practical significance of PSM research has also been recognised in administrative reform and strategic HR efforts as an impetus for performance, job satisfaction, and well-being (Mussagulova & Van der Wal, 2021; Perry, 2021). In the past decade, PSM scholarship has expanded and diversified. Scholars have employed an interdisciplinary approach, using theoretical lenses such as selfdetermination theory (SDT), job demands-resources theory, and prosocial motivation theory, among others. In addition, methodological approaches have broadened from an almost exclusive focus on cross-sectional surveys to include more experimental designs, qualitative efforts, and structured literature reviews (Perry, 2021; Ritz et al., 2016). Although the field was long dominated by scholars from the US and Western Europe, research is increasingly coming from non-Western settings. In 2015 and 2021, two systematic reviews of non-Western PSM scholarship assessed the state of the field and proposed a research agenda (Mussagulova & Van der Wal, 2021; Van der Wal, 2015). The agenda contained three key areas: (1) cultural values and societal disposition, (2) distribution and interplay between different types of motivators, and (3) relations between PSM, public service ethos, and institutions in developing political economies. These review articles called for a more critical employment of contextual variables as to produce new conceptual elements of PSM; e.g., the relationship between PSM and institutions; as well as more quasi-experimental and experimental designs to establish causality. In this spirit, this special issue on PSM aims to advance global knowledge by showcasing scholarship in the Asia Pacific region that employs under-utilised perspectives and methods. Indeed, two themes emerge from the four articles included in this special issue. The first theme is the institutional nature of PSM. The second theme is the experimental
在过去的三十年中,公共服务动机(PSM)已经成为公共管理研究的核心概念(Mussagulova & Van der Wal, 2021;Ritz et al., 2016)。Perry和Wise(1990,第368页)将PSM定义为“个人对主要或唯一基于公共机构和组织的动机作出反应的倾向”,这与理性选择理论家提出的利己主义和外在动机官僚主义的主流观点形成了鲜明对比。Perry(1996)随后开发的PSM测量量表已经在数百项研究中进行了测试和完善。学者们使用从调查和访谈到实验设计的一系列方法,研究了PSM的内容及其前因后果。PSM研究的实际意义也在行政改革和战略人力资源工作中得到认可,作为绩效、工作满意度和幸福感的推动力(Mussagulova & Van der Wal, 2021;佩里,2021)。在过去的十年中,PSM奖学金不断扩大和多样化。学者们采用了跨学科的方法,运用了自我决定理论、工作需求-资源理论和亲社会动机理论等理论视角。此外,方法方法已经从几乎完全专注于横断面调查扩展到包括更多的实验设计,定性努力和结构化文献综述(Perry, 2021;Ritz et al., 2016)。尽管该领域长期由美国和西欧学者主导,但越来越多的研究来自非西方环境。2015年和2021年,对非西方PSM奖学金的两次系统回顾评估了该领域的现状,并提出了研究议程(Mussagulova & Van der Wal, 2021;Van der Wal, 2015)。该议程包含三个关键领域:(1)文化价值观和社会倾向;(2)不同类型激励因素之间的分布和相互作用;(3)发展中政治经济中PSM、公共服务精神和制度之间的关系。这些评论文章要求更严格地使用上下文变量,以产生新的PSM概念要素;例如,PSM与机构之间的关系;以及更多的准实验和实验设计来建立因果关系。本着这一精神,本期关于PSM的特刊旨在通过展示亚太地区采用未充分利用的观点和方法的学术成果,促进全球知识的发展。事实上,从本期特刊的四篇文章中可以看出两个主题。第一个主题是PSM的制度性质。第二个主题是实验性的
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引用次数: 0
Are all Burdens Bad? Disentangling Illegitimate Administrative Burdens through Public Value Accounting 所有的负担都不好吗?公共价值会计对行政负担的消解
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/23276665.2022.2088581
M. Nisar, A. Masood
ABSTRACT Despite its usefulness for analysing the social equity footprint of policies and documenting citizens’ experiences of accessing social services, the present conceptualisation of administrative burden does not differentiate between necessary and unnecessary administrative burdens. As existing research tends to focus only on negative aspects of administrative burdens, it does not adequately account for their use as a countervailing force to achieve legitimate public values and prevent misuse of public resources. Using a public values accounting approach, this article outlines a framework to analyse the costs and benefits associated with public service delivery. In this formulation, administrative burden conceptualised as the monetary, time and psychological costs experienced by relevant stakeholders are balanced against specific public value benefits that a policy is supposed to achieve. In addition to allowing a more balanced analysis of costs and benefits associated with different policies, this approach helps identify illegitimate administrative burdens, that do not contribute to achieving relevant public values or can be reduced without compromising relevant public values. This approach not only contributes to adding more nuance and dimensionality to the theory of administrative burden but also increases its relevance to policymakers and other stakeholders.
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引用次数: 2
Towards a measure of institutional public service motivation: theoretical underpinnings and propositions for future research 制度性公共服务动机的测度:理论基础与未来研究的命题
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/23276665.2022.2085125
Jeannette Taylor, Gene A. Brewer, Guillem Ripoll
ABSTRACT Empirical support for institutional influences on public service motivation (PSM) has been growing in recent years. Yet, we lack a concept and a measure that captures the capacity of public institutions to energise and propel members to perform meaningful public service and pursue the common good. This study aims to address this gap by presenting a conceptual foundation of institutional PSM. By extending PSM from the individual to the institutional level, we lay the groundwork for a fundamentally different approach to PSM measurement. We draw upon multiple theories and empirical studies to propose that institutional PSM consists of four pillars: public-service orientation, legitimacy, merit, and support. We then present research propositions for studying institutional PSM.
近年来,制度对公共服务动机(PSM)影响的实证支持越来越多。然而,我们缺乏一种概念和一种衡量标准,以体现公共机构激励和推动成员开展有意义的公共服务和追求共同利益的能力。本研究旨在通过提出制度PSM的概念基础来解决这一差距。通过将PSM从个人层面扩展到机构层面,我们为一种根本不同的PSM度量方法奠定了基础。我们借鉴了多种理论和实证研究,提出制度PSM由四个支柱组成:公共服务导向、合法性、价值和支持。在此基础上,提出了机构PSM研究的研究主张。
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引用次数: 3
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN BANDUNG CITY SUB-DISTRICT 领导对万隆市街道员工绩效的影响
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.61317/jc.v1i1.13
Gina Sofia Rahman, Suci Larassati Anjani
Leadership is a process carried out by a leader or chairman in influencing others. Jobs that are influenced by one's leadership style will affect the results of employee performance in an organization. Leaders must have principles in their leadership, such as idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration. Therefore, the leadership carried out will affect the performance of existing employees in government. The better the function of a leadership that is carried out, it will have a positive effect on employee performance. Therefore, the influence of the quality of employee performance can occur according to the leadership management carried out on employees. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis and verification with a quantitative approach. In this study there are two variables, namely the variable leadership style (X) and the effect on employee performance (Y). The results of the data are presented using a Likert scale from the results of the questionnaire respondents with 60 employees and processed through descriptive data analysis techniques. The hypothesis to be tested in this study relates to whether or not there is a significant influence between the independent or independent variables on the dependent or independent variables. The results of the study obtained that there is an influence of leadership on employee performance in the Di District Office, Bandung City, is acceptable because it is supported by facts from the field.
领导是领导者或主席影响他人的过程。受一个人的领导风格影响的工作将影响组织中员工绩效的结果。领导者在领导中必须有原则,如理想化的影响、鼓舞人心的动机、智力的刺激、个性化的考虑。因此,领导的实施会影响政府现有员工的绩效。领导的职能发挥得越好,就会对员工的绩效产生积极的影响。因此,通过对员工进行领导管理,可以对员工绩效质量产生影响。本研究采用描述性分析和定量方法验证。在本研究中,有两个变量,即可变的领导风格(X)和对员工绩效的影响(Y)。数据的结果采用李克特量表,来自60名员工的问卷调查对象的结果,并通过描述性数据分析技术进行处理。本研究要检验的假设是自变量或自变量对因变量或自变量之间是否存在显著影响。研究结果表明,在万隆市迪区办事处,领导对员工绩效的影响是可以接受的,因为它是由现场事实支持的。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN PUBLIC SERVICES ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION IN SOLOKAN JERUK DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY 万隆县索洛坎耶鲁克区公共服务人力资源质量对社区满意度的影响
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.61317/jc.v1i1.14
Rahmat Santa, Marcelina Utami Ngesti
The role of human resources in government is a very important element in running the government. Human resource management in government is very important as an effort in the relevance between capabilities and fields that are carried out, so that there is no imbalance between abilities and duties and obligations that must be carried out. The progress or failure of an organization depends on the management or management of human resources. Therefore, existing human resources will affect the achievement of work goals and the response of society. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The results of the data collected will be processed numerically and described based on the processed data that has been tested. The research subjects that have been determined are the people around the Solokan Jeruk District, Bandung Regency. The research population taken in this study was 60 people. This study has two variables that are the focus of research, namely the human resource variable (X) and community satisfaction variable (Y). The hypothesis to be tested in this study relates to whether or not there is a significant influence between the independent or independent variables on the dependent or independent variables. The results of this study obtained a score of human resources and community satisfaction in the Good category. These results state that there is an influence of human resources on community satisfaction in Solokan Jeruk District, Bandung Regency.
人力资源在政府中的作用是政府运行的一个非常重要的因素。政府人力资源管理是一项非常重要的工作,它将能力与所开展的领域联系起来,使能力与必须履行的职责和义务之间不存在不平衡。一个组织的进步或失败取决于对人力资源的管理或管理。因此,现有的人力资源会影响工作目标的实现和社会的反应。本研究采用定量描述方法进行。收集数据的结果将进行数值处理,并根据已测试的处理数据进行描述。已确定的研究对象是万隆县索洛坎耶鲁克区周围的人。这项研究的研究对象是60人。本研究有两个变量是研究的重点,即人力资源变量(X)和社区满意度变量(Y)。本研究要检验的假设是自变量或自变量对因变量或自变量之间是否存在显著影响。这项研究的结果是在人力资源和社区满意度方面获得了良好的评分。这些结果表明,在万隆县索洛坎耶鲁克区,人力资源对社区满意度有影响。
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引用次数: 0
CUSTOMER SERVICE STRATEGY IN INCREASING THE NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS AT BANK BJB SYARIAH BRAGA BRANCH OFFICE 客户服务策略,以增加银行BJB伊斯兰布拉加分行的客户数量
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.61317/jc.v1i1.7
Hanif Achmad Rasyid Jauhari, Mujahid Shiroth Rasyid Jauhari
Very tight competition in the world of banking services business has forced banking service companies to compete for the hearts of customers. Every company wants to maintain its presence in customers in order to survive and expand market share. To be able to entering the market, the company is required to meet customer needs by improving services. Bank bjb Syariah Braga Branch Office preparing staff employees who are able to handle their customers, which is usually called customer service. Customer service has the main task of providing services and fostering good relations with customers, therefore Bank bjb Syariah Braga Branch Office makes a special strategy so that customers feel comfortable so that it affects the number of customers who come to the office because of the services provided by customer service. The problem in this research is how the strategy of customer service in providing services to customers and the efforts that affect customer service at Bank bjb Syariah Braga Branch Office. The purpose of this research is to determine the strategy of customer service in providing services to customers and the efforts that affect customer service at Bank bjb Syariah Braga Branch Office. In this study the authors used qualitative research by using this research to produce descriptive data. Overall, it can be concluded from this research that it shows that the customer service strategy in providing services to customers, namely, competence (competence), trusted & trust (trust and be trusted), honesty (honesty), service excellent (excellent service), and innovation (change). As well as the efforts made by customer service in increasing the number of customers, the first is seven new accounts in one day, the second is cross selling, the third is roll play and the last is shopper. Thus, based on the results of this study, it is expected that the customer service of Bank bjb Syariah Braga Branch Office can improve good service to customers.
世界银行服务行业的竞争非常激烈,迫使银行服务公司争夺客户的心。为了生存和扩大市场份额,每个公司都希望保持其在客户中的存在。为了能够进入市场,公司需要通过改善服务来满足客户的需求。银行bjb伊斯兰布拉加分行准备员工谁能够处理他们的客户,这通常被称为客户服务。客户服务的主要任务是提供服务并与客户建立良好的关系,因此银行bjb伊斯兰布拉加分行制定了一项特殊的策略,使客户感到舒适,从而影响到由于客户服务提供的服务而来到办公室的客户数量。本研究的问题是客户服务策略如何为客户提供服务,以及影响银行bjb伊斯兰布拉加分行客户服务的努力。本研究的目的是确定客户服务的战略,为客户提供服务和努力,影响客户服务的银行bjb伊斯兰布拉加分行。在本研究中,作者采用定性研究,利用本研究产生描述性数据。总的来说,从本研究中可以得出结论,它表明了为客户提供服务的客户服务策略,即competence(胜任能力),trusted & trust(信任和被信任),honesty(诚实),service excellent(优质服务)和innovation(变革)。以及客服在增加客户数量方面所做的努力,第一是一天新增7个客户,第二是交叉销售,第三是滚动播放,最后是购物者。因此,基于本研究的结果,期望bjb银行伊斯兰布拉加分行的客户服务能够提高对客户的良好服务。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF COMMUNITY SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN CICAHEUM VILLAGE BANDUNG 社区满意度对万隆市慈心村员工绩效的影响
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.61317/jc.v1i1.10
I. Kamaludin, Iin Surtiah, Sunandie Eko Ginanjar
The level of Human Resources (HR) in government and private institutions can be seen from the performance of employees in providing effective and efficient services to the community. Employee performance is the result of work (work achievements) in quantity and quality that has been achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities that have been given to him. Public service in kelurahan is a government function in carrying out and providing basic rights that are understood by all components of society as the right to be able to enjoy a dignified life. Therefore, employee performance greatly influences the quality of service in government, so this study analyzes employee performance on community satisfaction in the urban village of Bandung. The research method used is research using quantitative research types with quantitative descriptive research types. The results of the research produced are that employee performance greatly influences the quality of services carried out in the Cicaheum Village, Bandung City.
政府和私营机构的人力资源水平可以从员工为社区提供有效和高效服务的表现中看出。员工绩效是员工按照被赋予的职责履行职责所取得的工作(工作成果)的数量和质量的结果。在克鲁拉汗,公共服务是政府履行和提供基本权利的职能,社会所有组成部分都理解这些权利是能够享受有尊严的生活的权利。因此,员工绩效对政府服务质量的影响很大,因此本研究分析万隆城中村员工绩效对社区满意度的影响。研究方法采用定量研究类型和定量描述研究类型相结合的研究方法。研究结果表明,员工绩效对万隆市Cicaheum村的服务质量有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Inter-city competition and local government debts in China: a spatial econometric analysis 中国城市间竞争与地方政府债务:空间计量分析
IF 2.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/23276665.2022.2071305
Yanbing Han, Min Xiong, Shaoming Cheng, H. Guo
ABSTRACT Debts incurred by Chinese cities have skyrocketed. Policymakers and scholars are concerned with potential default risks and political, economic, and social impacts of a possible debt default. It has also drawn attention to drivers of the rapidly increasing municipal debts. This article examines the extent to which competition among Chinese cities affected the debts they accumulated. Drawing from the literature of local government strategic interaction and fiscal competition, we hypothesised that spillover effects might exist among Chinese cities’ decisions and behaviours to issue how much bonds. With access to a panel dataset of 285 cities over 2008–2016, we applied the spatial panel regression analysis to capture and gauge the spillover effects on debt accumulation of Chinese cities. Findings confirm the spillover effects among Chinese cities and support the role that inter-city competition has played in the rapid accumulation of municipal debts.
中国城市的债务激增。政策制定者和学者关注潜在的违约风险以及可能的债务违约的政治、经济和社会影响。它也引起了人们对快速增长的市政债务驱动因素的关注。本文考察了中国城市之间的竞争在多大程度上影响了它们积累的债务。借鉴地方政府战略互动和财政竞争的相关文献,我们假设中国城市债券发行规模的决策和行为可能存在溢出效应。利用2008年至2016年285个城市的面板数据集,我们运用空间面板回归分析来捕捉和衡量中国城市债务积累的溢出效应。研究结果证实了中国城市间的溢出效应,并支持了城市间竞争在市政债务快速积累中所起的作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration
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