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A power constant logic circuit based on mask control 基于掩模控制的功率恒逻辑电路
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2645/1/012010
Haiwei Li, Maoqun Yao, Conghui Li, Shanhu Shen
Abstract As the structure of existing anti-power attack circuits has certain security problems, this paper proposes a new mask-based control constant power logic circuit based on the existing masking technology. By integrating OR/NOR and AND/NAND circuits into a dual-rail circuit, different circuit logic functions can be controlled by inputting different masks. By introducing two parameters, Normalised Energy Deviation (NED) and Normalised Standard Deviation (NSD), the structure proposed in this paper improves the level of resistance of the circuit to power attacks to a certain extent, as well as reduces the cost of the circuit compared to other power attack resistant circuits.
摘要针对现有抗功率攻击电路的结构存在一定的安全问题,本文在现有掩模技术的基础上提出了一种新的基于掩模的控制恒功率逻辑电路。通过将OR/NOR和and /NAND电路集成到一个双轨电路中,可以通过输入不同的掩模来控制不同的电路逻辑功能。通过引入归一化能量偏差(NED)和归一化标准差(NSD)两个参数,本文提出的结构在一定程度上提高了电路对功率攻击的抵抗水平,并且与其他抗功率攻击电路相比,降低了电路的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Fisheries Water Quality Monitoring Improvement System 渔业水质监察改善系统
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012016
Junle Jia, Chun Luo, Zhengyi Hou, Qiqi Xia, Xuanhang Ma, Xiang Pan, Awen Ma, Yuru Zheng
Abstract In this paper, the system of dynamic identification and monitoring of water bodies and intelligent allocation of pharmaceutical discharge is designed. At present, aquaculture technology in our country is relatively traditional, and the water environment-bearing capacity will often be ignored. This paper aims to realize the efficiency of equipment in the multiple stages of aquaculture through the design system, the remote control of motion software device, and strive to combine intelligent equipment and the basic process of aquaculture, so as to make the aquaculture industry gradually upgrade. Through the test, our device can dynamically identify and detect the water body, and ensure the fishery output and water quality at the same time, bringing economic and environmental benefits to a great extent.
摘要本文设计了水体动态识别与监测及药品排放智能分配系统。目前我国的水产养殖技术比较传统,对水环境承载能力往往会被忽视。本文旨在通过设计系统、运动软件装置的远程控制,实现设备在水产养殖多个阶段的效率化,力求将智能设备与水产养殖基本流程相结合,从而使水产养殖业逐步升级。通过测试,我们的装置可以动态识别和检测水体,同时保证渔业产量和水质,在很大程度上带来经济效益和环境效益。
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引用次数: 0
Peer Review Statement 同行评议声明
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2645/1/011002
All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review: Double Anonymous • Conference submission management system: Morressier • Number of submissions received: 36 • Number of submissions sent for review: 36 • Number of submissions accepted: 19 • Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 52.8 • Average number of reviews per paper: 2 • Total number of reviewers involved: 10 • Contact person for queries: Name: Fengxin Cen Email: alan.cen@gsrassn.org Affiliation: Global Scientific Research Association
所有在本卷中发表的论文都通过编辑管理的过程进行了审查。评审由专家评审人员按照IOP出版社出版的论文集应有的专业和科学标准进行。•同行评审类型:双匿名•会议投稿管理系统:Morressier•收到投稿数:36篇•送审数:36篇•接受投稿数:19篇•接受率(接受投稿/接收投稿× 100): 52.8篇•平均每篇论文评审数:2篇•参与评审总人数:10位•查询联系人:姓名:岑Fengxin Email: alan.cen@gsrassn.org隶属机构:全球科学研究协会
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Convolutional Neural Network for Particle Image Velocimetry 一种改进的卷积神经网络用于粒子图像测速
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2645/1/012013
Shuicheng Gong, Fuhao Zhang, Gang Xun, Xuesong Li
Abstract With the wide application of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technology in various engineering and research fields, the requirements for the accuracy, computational efficiency, and robustness of PIV algorithms are increasing. Although traditional algorithms have wide applicability, they suffer from low accuracy, large computational cost, and poor robustness. Recently, deep learning algorithms have provided new solutions, especially, convolutional neural networks with different structures, which have achieved good performance on synthetic PIV datasets. This paper proposes a structural improvement scheme for PIV convolutional neural network models. Experiments verify that the proposed method can significantly optimize the performance of the model on synthetic PIV datasets, providing a novel approach for improving other convolutional neural networks for PIV analysis.
摘要随着粒子图像测速(PIV)技术在各个工程和研究领域的广泛应用,对PIV算法的精度、计算效率和鲁棒性的要求越来越高。传统算法虽然具有广泛的适用性,但存在精度低、计算量大、鲁棒性差等问题。近年来,深度学习算法提供了新的解决方案,特别是不同结构的卷积神经网络,在合成PIV数据集上取得了很好的性能。本文提出了一种PIV卷积神经网络模型的结构改进方案。实验证明,该方法可以显著优化模型在合成PIV数据集上的性能,为改进其他用于PIV分析的卷积神经网络提供了一种新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Reduction of Robot End Effector Based on Co-simulation Method 基于联合仿真方法的机器人末端执行器减振
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012036
Daixing Lu, Yang Zhang, Junjie Lu
Abstract Hydraulic cylinder replacement robot as a new type of engineering machinery has been increasingly used, but its end effector encounters vibrations in the process of clamping the object, so the accuracy of disassembling and assembling the cylinder will be reduced, thus reducing the replacement efficiency and affecting the user’s experience. To address this problem, virtual prototyping technology is used to study the cylinder disassembly process under real working conditions. We use the 3D modeling software Solidworks to construct a model of the cylinder replacement robot. After that, kinematic analysis of the model is carried out, then a dynamics model is built in multi-body dynamics simulation software ADAMS to simulate the process of the robot grasping the object, as a consequence, the trajectory of the end effector is calculated. A controlled dynamic model is established with Simulink and Adams by using the co-simulation technique, and optimization is carried out by using the model. Results show that the optimized control parameter can effectively reduce the end effector vibration and improve the stability and accuracy of the work.
液压缸更换机器人作为一种新型的工程机械得到了越来越多的应用,但其末端执行器在夹紧物体的过程中会遇到振动,因此会降低拆卸和组装气缸的精度,从而降低更换效率,影响用户的使用体验。为了解决这一问题,采用虚拟样机技术对实际工况下气缸的拆卸过程进行了研究。利用三维建模软件Solidworks构建了气缸更换机器人的模型。然后对模型进行运动学分析,然后在多体动力学仿真软件ADAMS中建立动力学模型,对机器人抓取物体的过程进行仿真,从而计算出末端执行器的运动轨迹。采用Simulink和Adams联合仿真技术建立了受控动态模型,并利用该模型进行了优化。结果表明,优化后的控制参数能有效降低末端执行器的振动,提高工作的稳定性和精度。
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引用次数: 0
Insulator Defect Detection Method upon Fused Attention Mechanism and Bidirectional Feature Fusion 基于融合注意机制和双向特征融合的绝缘子缺陷检测方法
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012013
Yiming Chen
Abstract Insulators are important components for achieving electrical insulation and mechanical support, but they are prone to various defects in harsh operating environments, which can damage their mechanical strength and insulation performance. This article proposes the Shuffle YOLOv7 model based on the YOLOv7 algorithm for insulator defect detection, aiming to solve the weakness of low precision in traditional object detection algorithms when facing complex backgrounds and small-sized defects. To address the issue of low attention to flashover faults in traditional algorithms, the ShuffleAttention fusion attention mechanism is supplied to concentrate on both intra-channel and inter-channel deep features, and the original PANet structure is replaced with a pyramid which has a bidirectional feature fusion structure to enhance the network’s feature extraction ability. The Focal-EIOU LOSS optimization method focuses on high-quality prior boxes to improve model accuracy, and the effectiveness of the optimization method is verified through ablation experiments. These results of the experiment show that the proposed algorithm achieves varying degrees of performance improvement in terms of precision, recall, average precision, and overall loss compared to mainstream object detection algorithms in detecting insulator damage and flashover.
绝缘子是实现电气绝缘和机械支撑的重要部件,但在恶劣的工作环境中,绝缘子容易出现各种缺陷,破坏其机械强度和绝缘性能。本文提出了基于YOLOv7算法的Shuffle YOLOv7模型用于绝缘子缺陷检测,旨在解决传统目标检测算法在面对复杂背景和小尺寸缺陷时精度低的缺点。针对传统算法对闪络故障关注不足的问题,提出了ShuffleAttention融合关注机制,同时关注通道内和通道间的深层特征,并将原有的PANet结构替换为具有双向特征融合结构的金字塔结构,增强了网络的特征提取能力。focus - eiou LOSS优化方法着眼于高质量先验盒来提高模型精度,并通过烧蚀实验验证了优化方法的有效性。实验结果表明,与主流目标检测算法相比,本文算法在检测绝缘子损伤和闪络的精度、召回率、平均精度和总损耗等方面均有不同程度的性能提升。
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引用次数: 0
An airborne object detection and location system based on deep inference 一种基于深度推理的机载目标检测定位系统
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012019
Xiao Hu, Shenfu Pan, Dongdong Li, Long Feng, Yuan Zhao
Abstract In recent years, with the development of sensors, communication networks, and deep learning, drones have been widely used in the field of object detection, tracking, and positioning. However, there are inefficient task execution and some complex algorithms still need to rely on large servers, which is intolerable in rescue and traffic scheduling tasks. Designing fast algorithms that can run on the airborne computer can effectively solve the problem. In this paper, an object detection and location system for drones is proposed. We combine the improved object detection algorithm ST-YOLO based on YOLOX and Swin Transformer with the visual positioning algorithm and deploy it on the airborne end by using TensorRT to realize the detection and location of objects during the flight of the drone. Field experiments show that the established system and algorithm are effective.
近年来,随着传感器、通信网络、深度学习的发展,无人机在目标检测、跟踪、定位等领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,任务执行效率低下,一些复杂的算法仍然需要依赖大型服务器,这在救援和流量调度任务中是无法容忍的。设计能够在机载计算机上运行的快速算法可以有效地解决这一问题。本文提出了一种无人机目标检测与定位系统。我们将基于YOLOX和Swin Transformer的改进目标检测算法ST-YOLO与视觉定位算法相结合,利用TensorRT将其部署在机载端,实现无人机飞行过程中目标的检测与定位。现场实验表明,所建立的系统和算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
OPSNet: Point Cloud Registration Based on Overlapping Predictive Segmentation OPSNet:基于重叠预测分割的点云配准
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012005
Jiuxin Hu, Zhihao Pan, Zhiyong Li, Jin Tang
Abstract Registration is a critical task in the field of point clouds, aiming to align data acquired at different times or from different viewpoints for accurate matching. Deep learning methods have made important progress in point cloud registration tasks. However, most existing approaches do not handle the non-overlapping parts of point clouds, resulting in poor performance in low-overlap and noisy scenarios. We propose a registration model called OPSNet, which achieves optimal alignment transformation estimation and overlapping region prediction through an iterative process. OPSNet consists of modules including global feature extraction, overlapping region prediction segmentation, and alignment registration. By utilizing a segmentation algorithm to deal with the non-overlapping parts of data, OPSNet reduces the adverse effects caused by non-overlapping regions in point cloud registration. The model learns feature representations and performs iterative optimization to achieve precise point cloud alignment. We conduct comprehensive experiments on common point cloud registration datasets and compare OPSNet with several classical point cloud registration methods. The experimental results display that OPSNet achieves outstanding performance in terms of rotation and translation errors, outperforming other methods. Additionally, we evaluate the registration performance under different overlap ratios and find that OPSNet can achieve better registration results even in low-overlap scenarios.
摘要配准是点云领域的一项关键任务,其目的是对不同时间或不同视点采集的数据进行对齐,以实现精确匹配。深度学习方法在点云配准任务方面取得了重要进展。然而,现有的大多数方法都没有处理点云的非重叠部分,导致在低重叠和噪声场景下性能不佳。提出了一种OPSNet配准模型,通过迭代过程实现最优对准变换估计和重叠区域预测。OPSNet由全局特征提取、重叠区域预测分割、对齐配准等模块组成。OPSNet通过使用分割算法处理数据的非重叠部分,减少了点云配准中非重叠区域带来的不利影响。该模型学习特征表示并进行迭代优化,以实现精确的点云对齐。我们在常见的点云配准数据集上进行了全面的实验,并将OPSNet与几种经典的点云配准方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,OPSNet在旋转和平移误差方面取得了优异的成绩,优于其他方法。此外,我们评估了不同重叠率下的配准性能,发现即使在低重叠情况下,OPSNet也能取得更好的配准效果。
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引用次数: 0
Reaction Controllable preparation and electrocatalytic performance of two-dimensional sulfides 二维硫化物的反应可控制备及其电催化性能
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2645/1/012017
None XinWang, Qi Chao Yang, Hai tao Wang, Yu Zheng, Geng hang Zhong, Jiang wei Zhao
Abstract Two-dimensional sulfide has been widely recognized as a promising new type of catalyst to replace precious metals due to its adjustable electronic structure, low cost, and high stability. In this paper, monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) and layer-controlled tungsten disulfide (WS 2 ) were successfully prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The two prepared materials’ morphology, structure, and thickness were investigated. The catalytic performance of two-dimensional sulfides was studied under an acidic environment. The results exhibit good catalytic performance toward hydrogen evolution with 63.6 mV/dec low Tafel slope of MoS 2 and 72.8 mV/dec of WS 2 .
摘要二维硫化物具有电子结构可调、成本低、稳定性高等优点,被广泛认为是替代贵金属的新型催化剂。本文采用化学气相沉积(CVD)法制备了单层二硫化钼(MoS 2)和层控二硫化钨(WS 2)。对制备的两种材料的形貌、结构和厚度进行了研究。研究了二维硫化物在酸性环境下的催化性能。结果表明,MoS 2和WS 2的Tafel斜率分别为63.6 mV/dec和72.8 mV/dec,具有良好的析氢催化性能。
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引用次数: 0
Operation Optimization of Biomass Integrated Energy System Based on Adjustable Heat-to-Electric Ratio 基于可调热电比的生物质综合能源系统运行优化
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012050
Changcheng Song, Zhaojun Lu, Wen Zhang, Ao Guo
Abstract Considering the application of biomass energy, the Biomass Integrated Energy System (BIES) was first constructed. An integrated energy system operation optimization model was proposed with the objective functions of minimizing economic costs and maximizing clean energy utilization. Secondly, according to the characteristics of biomass Cogeneration, the scheme of adjusting the ratio of heat and power is proposed. Finally, a simulation analysis was conducted on a certain region in China. The results indicate that utilizing biomass energy in an integrated energy system can greatly reduce operating costs and improve energy utilization efficiency. After the heat-to-power ratio is adjusted, economic costs can be reduced again by 7.66%, and clean energy utilization can be increased by 6.15%.
摘要针对生物质能的应用,首次构建了生物质综合能源系统(BIES)。以经济成本最小化和清洁能源利用率最大化为目标函数,建立了能源系统综合运行优化模型。其次,根据生物质热电联产的特点,提出了调节热电比的方案。最后,对中国某地区进行了仿真分析。结果表明,在综合能源系统中利用生物质能可以大大降低运行成本,提高能源利用效率。调整热电比后,经济成本可再次降低7.66%,清洁能源利用率可提高6.15%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Physics-Photonics
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