首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Physics-Photonics最新文献

英文 中文
Insulator Defect Detection Method upon Fused Attention Mechanism and Bidirectional Feature Fusion 基于融合注意机制和双向特征融合的绝缘子缺陷检测方法
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012013
Yiming Chen
Abstract Insulators are important components for achieving electrical insulation and mechanical support, but they are prone to various defects in harsh operating environments, which can damage their mechanical strength and insulation performance. This article proposes the Shuffle YOLOv7 model based on the YOLOv7 algorithm for insulator defect detection, aiming to solve the weakness of low precision in traditional object detection algorithms when facing complex backgrounds and small-sized defects. To address the issue of low attention to flashover faults in traditional algorithms, the ShuffleAttention fusion attention mechanism is supplied to concentrate on both intra-channel and inter-channel deep features, and the original PANet structure is replaced with a pyramid which has a bidirectional feature fusion structure to enhance the network’s feature extraction ability. The Focal-EIOU LOSS optimization method focuses on high-quality prior boxes to improve model accuracy, and the effectiveness of the optimization method is verified through ablation experiments. These results of the experiment show that the proposed algorithm achieves varying degrees of performance improvement in terms of precision, recall, average precision, and overall loss compared to mainstream object detection algorithms in detecting insulator damage and flashover.
绝缘子是实现电气绝缘和机械支撑的重要部件,但在恶劣的工作环境中,绝缘子容易出现各种缺陷,破坏其机械强度和绝缘性能。本文提出了基于YOLOv7算法的Shuffle YOLOv7模型用于绝缘子缺陷检测,旨在解决传统目标检测算法在面对复杂背景和小尺寸缺陷时精度低的缺点。针对传统算法对闪络故障关注不足的问题,提出了ShuffleAttention融合关注机制,同时关注通道内和通道间的深层特征,并将原有的PANet结构替换为具有双向特征融合结构的金字塔结构,增强了网络的特征提取能力。focus - eiou LOSS优化方法着眼于高质量先验盒来提高模型精度,并通过烧蚀实验验证了优化方法的有效性。实验结果表明,与主流目标检测算法相比,本文算法在检测绝缘子损伤和闪络的精度、召回率、平均精度和总损耗等方面均有不同程度的性能提升。
{"title":"Insulator Defect Detection Method upon Fused Attention Mechanism and Bidirectional Feature Fusion","authors":"Yiming Chen","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Insulators are important components for achieving electrical insulation and mechanical support, but they are prone to various defects in harsh operating environments, which can damage their mechanical strength and insulation performance. This article proposes the Shuffle YOLOv7 model based on the YOLOv7 algorithm for insulator defect detection, aiming to solve the weakness of low precision in traditional object detection algorithms when facing complex backgrounds and small-sized defects. To address the issue of low attention to flashover faults in traditional algorithms, the ShuffleAttention fusion attention mechanism is supplied to concentrate on both intra-channel and inter-channel deep features, and the original PANet structure is replaced with a pyramid which has a bidirectional feature fusion structure to enhance the network’s feature extraction ability. The Focal-EIOU LOSS optimization method focuses on high-quality prior boxes to improve model accuracy, and the effectiveness of the optimization method is verified through ablation experiments. These results of the experiment show that the proposed algorithm achieves varying degrees of performance improvement in terms of precision, recall, average precision, and overall loss compared to mainstream object detection algorithms in detecting insulator damage and flashover.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"95 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135716771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OPSNet: Point Cloud Registration Based on Overlapping Predictive Segmentation OPSNet:基于重叠预测分割的点云配准
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012005
Jiuxin Hu, Zhihao Pan, Zhiyong Li, Jin Tang
Abstract Registration is a critical task in the field of point clouds, aiming to align data acquired at different times or from different viewpoints for accurate matching. Deep learning methods have made important progress in point cloud registration tasks. However, most existing approaches do not handle the non-overlapping parts of point clouds, resulting in poor performance in low-overlap and noisy scenarios. We propose a registration model called OPSNet, which achieves optimal alignment transformation estimation and overlapping region prediction through an iterative process. OPSNet consists of modules including global feature extraction, overlapping region prediction segmentation, and alignment registration. By utilizing a segmentation algorithm to deal with the non-overlapping parts of data, OPSNet reduces the adverse effects caused by non-overlapping regions in point cloud registration. The model learns feature representations and performs iterative optimization to achieve precise point cloud alignment. We conduct comprehensive experiments on common point cloud registration datasets and compare OPSNet with several classical point cloud registration methods. The experimental results display that OPSNet achieves outstanding performance in terms of rotation and translation errors, outperforming other methods. Additionally, we evaluate the registration performance under different overlap ratios and find that OPSNet can achieve better registration results even in low-overlap scenarios.
摘要配准是点云领域的一项关键任务,其目的是对不同时间或不同视点采集的数据进行对齐,以实现精确匹配。深度学习方法在点云配准任务方面取得了重要进展。然而,现有的大多数方法都没有处理点云的非重叠部分,导致在低重叠和噪声场景下性能不佳。提出了一种OPSNet配准模型,通过迭代过程实现最优对准变换估计和重叠区域预测。OPSNet由全局特征提取、重叠区域预测分割、对齐配准等模块组成。OPSNet通过使用分割算法处理数据的非重叠部分,减少了点云配准中非重叠区域带来的不利影响。该模型学习特征表示并进行迭代优化,以实现精确的点云对齐。我们在常见的点云配准数据集上进行了全面的实验,并将OPSNet与几种经典的点云配准方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,OPSNet在旋转和平移误差方面取得了优异的成绩,优于其他方法。此外,我们评估了不同重叠率下的配准性能,发现即使在低重叠情况下,OPSNet也能取得更好的配准效果。
{"title":"OPSNet: Point Cloud Registration Based on Overlapping Predictive Segmentation","authors":"Jiuxin Hu, Zhihao Pan, Zhiyong Li, Jin Tang","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Registration is a critical task in the field of point clouds, aiming to align data acquired at different times or from different viewpoints for accurate matching. Deep learning methods have made important progress in point cloud registration tasks. However, most existing approaches do not handle the non-overlapping parts of point clouds, resulting in poor performance in low-overlap and noisy scenarios. We propose a registration model called OPSNet, which achieves optimal alignment transformation estimation and overlapping region prediction through an iterative process. OPSNet consists of modules including global feature extraction, overlapping region prediction segmentation, and alignment registration. By utilizing a segmentation algorithm to deal with the non-overlapping parts of data, OPSNet reduces the adverse effects caused by non-overlapping regions in point cloud registration. The model learns feature representations and performs iterative optimization to achieve precise point cloud alignment. We conduct comprehensive experiments on common point cloud registration datasets and compare OPSNet with several classical point cloud registration methods. The experimental results display that OPSNet achieves outstanding performance in terms of rotation and translation errors, outperforming other methods. Additionally, we evaluate the registration performance under different overlap ratios and find that OPSNet can achieve better registration results even in low-overlap scenarios.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"93 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135716778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Prediction of a Dual-axis Tracking Solar Trough Collector Based on Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的双轴跟踪太阳能槽式集热器性能预测
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012040
Jue Li, Ting Xia, Ruofan Wang, Haijun Chen, Xiran Xu
Abstract A dual-axis tracking parabolic trough solar collector, using a certain straight-trough tube, was set up to experimentally investigate the heat collecting performance. An artificial neural network(ANN) model was developed. Experimental data were used to train and predict the mean temperature of Heat transfer fluid in the solar trough collector based on the developed model. The Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) method was also applied to optimize the weights and thresholds for the classic BP Newton algorithm, providing an ANN model with 9 hidden nodes and 30,000 training times. The predicted values are all in good agreement with the experimental data, with a mean relative error of 0.21% and a maximum error of 1.2%. In comparison, the mean relative error of the one-dimensional steady-state model reaches 1.07%. It indicates that the ANN exhibits excellent performance in predicting the export temperature of the solar collector with a specific flow rate of Heat transfer fluid. This ANN model is promising to predict the performance of solar trough collectors under different operating and environmental conditions.
摘要建立了一种采用直槽管的双轴跟踪抛物面槽太阳能集热器,对其集热性能进行了实验研究。建立了人工神经网络(ANN)模型。利用实验数据对槽式集热器内传热流体的平均温度进行了训练和预测。采用Levenberg-Marquardt (LM)方法对经典BP Newton算法的权值和阈值进行优化,得到了一个包含9个隐藏节点和3万次训练次数的ANN模型。预测值与实验数据吻合较好,平均相对误差为0.21%,最大误差为1.2%。相比之下,一维稳态模型的平均相对误差达到1.07%。结果表明,人工神经网络在预测特定传热流体流速下太阳能集热器出口温度方面表现出优异的性能。该人工神经网络模型有望预测太阳能槽式集热器在不同运行和环境条件下的性能。
{"title":"Performance Prediction of a Dual-axis Tracking Solar Trough Collector Based on Artificial Neural Network","authors":"Jue Li, Ting Xia, Ruofan Wang, Haijun Chen, Xiran Xu","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A dual-axis tracking parabolic trough solar collector, using a certain straight-trough tube, was set up to experimentally investigate the heat collecting performance. An artificial neural network(ANN) model was developed. Experimental data were used to train and predict the mean temperature of Heat transfer fluid in the solar trough collector based on the developed model. The Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) method was also applied to optimize the weights and thresholds for the classic BP Newton algorithm, providing an ANN model with 9 hidden nodes and 30,000 training times. The predicted values are all in good agreement with the experimental data, with a mean relative error of 0.21% and a maximum error of 1.2%. In comparison, the mean relative error of the one-dimensional steady-state model reaches 1.07%. It indicates that the ANN exhibits excellent performance in predicting the export temperature of the solar collector with a specific flow rate of Heat transfer fluid. This ANN model is promising to predict the performance of solar trough collectors under different operating and environmental conditions.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"30 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suitability of Torricelli’s Theorem Formulation in Cases of Leaking Reservoirs with Video Analysis Tracker 托里拆利定理公式在带视频分析跟踪器的泄漏油藏中的适用性
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012021
M Habibbulloh, M Anggaryani, M Satriawan, O Saputra, A Zakaria, F Septiawan
Abstract This study aims to empirically prove the Torricelli equation formula in the case of leaky reservoirs with the help of video tracker analysis. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The experiment was carried out with a simple tool: a 19-liter gallon of water filled with water and dyed, and then three holes were made vertically with different heights. The gallon is filled with water with a constant water level. Next, take a video of each leaking hole. Video is analyzed with Tracker software. Variables observed were the velocity of water exiting from the leak point ( v ), the time it took for water to gush from the leak point to the bottom ( t ), and the horizontal distance from the leak point position to the bottom ( x ). The results obtained based on video analysis with the tracker are that the farther the distance from the surface of the water to the leak point, the farther the horizontal distance of the resulting jet of water will be. This study concludes that theoretical data and experimental data have significant value, so the video analysis tracker software is feasible to use in dynamic and static fluid learning.
摘要本研究旨在借助视频跟踪器分析,对漏泄油藏情况下的托里拆利方程公式进行实证证明。本研究采用定量描述方法。实验是用一个简单的工具进行的:一加仑19升的水装满水并染色,然后垂直地打三个不同高度的洞。加仑装满了恒定水位的水。接下来,拍下每个渗漏孔的视频。用Tracker软件分析视频。观察到的变量是水从泄漏点流出的速度(v),水从泄漏点喷涌到底部所需的时间(t),以及泄漏点位置到底部的水平距离(x)。基于跟踪器的视频分析结果表明,从水面到泄漏点的距离越远,产生的水射流的水平距离越远。研究结果表明,理论数据和实验数据都具有重要的价值,因此视频分析跟踪软件在动态和静态流体学习中都是可行的。
{"title":"Suitability of Torricelli’s Theorem Formulation in Cases of Leaking Reservoirs with Video Analysis Tracker","authors":"M Habibbulloh, M Anggaryani, M Satriawan, O Saputra, A Zakaria, F Septiawan","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to empirically prove the Torricelli equation formula in the case of leaky reservoirs with the help of video tracker analysis. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The experiment was carried out with a simple tool: a 19-liter gallon of water filled with water and dyed, and then three holes were made vertically with different heights. The gallon is filled with water with a constant water level. Next, take a video of each leaking hole. Video is analyzed with Tracker software. Variables observed were the velocity of water exiting from the leak point ( v ), the time it took for water to gush from the leak point to the bottom ( t ), and the horizontal distance from the leak point position to the bottom ( x ). The results obtained based on video analysis with the tracker are that the farther the distance from the surface of the water to the leak point, the farther the horizontal distance of the resulting jet of water will be. This study concludes that theoretical data and experimental data have significant value, so the video analysis tracker software is feasible to use in dynamic and static fluid learning.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"20 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135763536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Student Digital Literacy Analysis in Physics Learning Through Implementation Digital-Based Learning Media 基于数字化学习媒体的物理学习中学生数字素养分析
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012023
F K A Anggraeni, L Nuraini, A Harijanto, S H B Prastowo, S Subiki, B Supriadi, M Maryani
Abstract Currently, the utilization of technology is needed in education as a learning media. This integration demands digital literacy skills. Hence, this research examines the digital literacy skills of Physics Education students at Jember University. This research is descriptive research with data collection methods using questionnaires. Analyzing the questionnaire results follows descriptive analysis techniques. The research findings indicate that students display good digital literacy skills in terms of operational abilities, excellent critical understanding skills, and satisfactory communication skills through media. Therefore, Physics Education students at Jember University possess good digital literacy when utilizing digital-based learning media.
当前,教育需要利用技术作为学习媒介。这种整合需要数字素养技能。因此,本研究考察了Jember大学物理教育专业学生的数字素养技能。本研究为描述性研究,采用问卷调查法收集数据。分析问卷结果遵循描述性分析技术。研究结果显示,学生在操作能力、批判性理解能力和媒介沟通能力方面表现出良好的数字素养技能。因此,Jember大学物理系学生在使用数字化学习媒体时具有良好的数字素养。
{"title":"Student Digital Literacy Analysis in Physics Learning Through Implementation Digital-Based Learning Media","authors":"F K A Anggraeni, L Nuraini, A Harijanto, S H B Prastowo, S Subiki, B Supriadi, M Maryani","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Currently, the utilization of technology is needed in education as a learning media. This integration demands digital literacy skills. Hence, this research examines the digital literacy skills of Physics Education students at Jember University. This research is descriptive research with data collection methods using questionnaires. Analyzing the questionnaire results follows descriptive analysis techniques. The research findings indicate that students display good digital literacy skills in terms of operational abilities, excellent critical understanding skills, and satisfactory communication skills through media. Therefore, Physics Education students at Jember University possess good digital literacy when utilizing digital-based learning media.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"25 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135763652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on hydro-thermal coupling heat transfer performance of flue gas-water heat exchanger 烟气-水换热器水-热耦合换热性能研究
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012041
Zile Jia, Dan Liu, Hao Sun, Meng Zhao, Xingbo Lan
Abstract The finned tube heat exchanger is the core component of the flue gas waste heat utilization system. In order to optimize and control the heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger in real time under smart heating conditions, we use the entransy dissipation thermal resistance as a kernel index to assess its heat exchange performance, and Trnsys simulation software is employed to figure out the influence of heat exchanger operating parameters (flue gas inlet velocity) and fin structure parameters (fin height, fin pitch) on heat exchanger heat transfer characteristics. The results show that in a reasonable range, increasing the flue gas inlet velocity can decrease the irreversible loss of heat transfer, obviously improving the heat transfer effect. The pitch and height of the fin also have a large impact on the performance of heat transfer. To significantly promote the performance of the heat exchanger, it is useful to reduce the pitch of the fin and increase the fin height within a reasonable range.
翅片管换热器是烟气余热利用系统的核心部件。为了实时优化和控制智能采暖工况下换热器的换热效率,我们以传热耗散热阻为核心指标评估其换热性能,并利用Trnsys仿真软件计算换热器运行参数(烟气进口速度)和翅片结构参数(翅片高度、翅片间距)对换热器换热特性的影响。结果表明,在合理的范围内,提高烟气进口速度可以降低传热的不可逆损失,明显提高换热效果。翅片的间距和高度对传热性能也有很大的影响。为了显著提升换热器的性能,在合理的范围内减小翅片的节距,增加翅片的高度是有用的。
{"title":"Study on hydro-thermal coupling heat transfer performance of flue gas-water heat exchanger","authors":"Zile Jia, Dan Liu, Hao Sun, Meng Zhao, Xingbo Lan","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The finned tube heat exchanger is the core component of the flue gas waste heat utilization system. In order to optimize and control the heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger in real time under smart heating conditions, we use the entransy dissipation thermal resistance as a kernel index to assess its heat exchange performance, and Trnsys simulation software is employed to figure out the influence of heat exchanger operating parameters (flue gas inlet velocity) and fin structure parameters (fin height, fin pitch) on heat exchanger heat transfer characteristics. The results show that in a reasonable range, increasing the flue gas inlet velocity can decrease the irreversible loss of heat transfer, obviously improving the heat transfer effect. The pitch and height of the fin also have a large impact on the performance of heat transfer. To significantly promote the performance of the heat exchanger, it is useful to reduce the pitch of the fin and increase the fin height within a reasonable range.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135763659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on wind-solar-storage system optimal scheduling based on multi-objective particle swarm algorithm 基于多目标粒子群算法的风能-太阳能-储能系统优化调度研究
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012011
Huitong Ru, Jisheng Zhao, Yi Sui, Zhe Huang, Zhouyang Chen, Bo Fan, Bo Wang
Abstract For the current problems that economic benefit and energy saving can not be considered in the existing optimal scheduling schemes of wind-solar-diesel-storage system, this paper proposes an optimal scheduling scheme of this system based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization. The mathematical models of active power output of wind turbines, solar turbines and energy storage units of wind-solar-diesel-storage system are established respectively. According to the historical data of wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, the power prediction data of corresponding prediction models are adopted respectively On this basis, the objective function is constructed by minimizing the operating cost of the system and maximizing the wind-solar consumption ratio, and the system active power, energy storage battery capacity and diesel generator power are taken as constraints Using multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the output of each unit in the system. Simulation results illustrate the optimization scheme can well achieve the target of taking into account both economic benefits and energy saving in the optimal scheduling of wind-solar-diesel-storage system.
摘要针对现有风能-太阳能-柴油-储能系统优化调度方案不能兼顾经济效益和节能的问题,提出了一种基于多目标粒子群算法的风能-太阳能-柴油-储能系统优化调度方案。分别建立了风力发电机组、太阳能发电机组和风能-太阳能-柴油-储能系统储能单元的有功输出数学模型。根据风电和光伏发电的历史数据,分别采用相应预测模型的功率预测数据。在此基础上,以系统运行成本最小、风光利用比最大为目标函数,构建系统有功功率,以蓄电池容量和柴油发电机组功率为约束条件,采用多目标粒子群优化算法求解系统中各机组的输出。仿真结果表明,该优化方案能够较好地实现风能-太阳能-柴油-储能系统优化调度中兼顾经济效益和节能的目标。
{"title":"Research on wind-solar-storage system optimal scheduling based on multi-objective particle swarm algorithm","authors":"Huitong Ru, Jisheng Zhao, Yi Sui, Zhe Huang, Zhouyang Chen, Bo Fan, Bo Wang","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For the current problems that economic benefit and energy saving can not be considered in the existing optimal scheduling schemes of wind-solar-diesel-storage system, this paper proposes an optimal scheduling scheme of this system based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization. The mathematical models of active power output of wind turbines, solar turbines and energy storage units of wind-solar-diesel-storage system are established respectively. According to the historical data of wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, the power prediction data of corresponding prediction models are adopted respectively On this basis, the objective function is constructed by minimizing the operating cost of the system and maximizing the wind-solar consumption ratio, and the system active power, energy storage battery capacity and diesel generator power are taken as constraints Using multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the output of each unit in the system. Simulation results illustrate the optimization scheme can well achieve the target of taking into account both economic benefits and energy saving in the optimal scheduling of wind-solar-diesel-storage system.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"31 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Profile of senior high school student’s critical thinking skills in physics learning 高中生物理学习中批判性思维能力的培养
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012012
S B A Neswary, B K Prahani, None Marianus, F C Wibowo, R F R Uulaa
Abstract In the 21 st century, students are required to have skills, one of which is Critical Thinking Skill (CTS) in physics learning. Physics aims to master concepts and principles to solve problems by applying critical thinking skills in physics learning. This study aims to analyze the CTS profile of Senior High School (SHS) in physics learning. This current research is pre-research with 107 of 10 th grade students as participants. This research was conducted in a high school in Indonesia. CTS has four indicators: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. In this study, the CTS profile of high school students in physics learning is still low. The implications of this study can be used as a bridge as clear evidence that the CTS of SHS students in physics learning is still low and needs to be leveled up.
摘要21世纪的物理学习要求学生具备各种技能,其中之一就是批判性思维能力。物理旨在通过在物理学习中运用批判性思维技能,掌握解决问题的概念和原理。本研究旨在分析高中生物理学习中的CTS特征。本研究为预研究,以107名10年级学生为研究对象。这项研究是在印度尼西亚的一所高中进行的。CTS有四个指标:解释、分析、评价和推断。在本研究中,高中生在物理学习中的CTS特征仍然很低。本研究的启示可以作为一个桥梁,清楚地证明高中学生在物理学习中的CTS仍然很低,需要提高。
{"title":"A Profile of senior high school student’s critical thinking skills in physics learning","authors":"S B A Neswary, B K Prahani, None Marianus, F C Wibowo, R F R Uulaa","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the 21 st century, students are required to have skills, one of which is Critical Thinking Skill (CTS) in physics learning. Physics aims to master concepts and principles to solve problems by applying critical thinking skills in physics learning. This study aims to analyze the CTS profile of Senior High School (SHS) in physics learning. This current research is pre-research with 107 of 10 th grade students as participants. This research was conducted in a high school in Indonesia. CTS has four indicators: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. In this study, the CTS profile of high school students in physics learning is still low. The implications of this study can be used as a bridge as clear evidence that the CTS of SHS students in physics learning is still low and needs to be leveled up.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"31 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on The Sailfish Algorithm Optimized SKELM 基于Sailfish算法优化SKELM的模拟电路故障诊断
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012014
Ming Ding, Runping Ma
Abstract In view of the long training time for the optimization of the network model parameters of the SELM and the uncertainty of the model generalization ability, this paper proposes an analog circuit fault diagnosis model based on the sailfish algorithm to optimize the stacked kernel extreme learning machine(SKELM). This model introduces a kernel function to build a multi-layer KELM, which can improve the generalization ability and learning speed of the feedforward neural network. The weights of each layer of SKELM are obtained through the automatic encoder training based on the KELM. Since KELM-AE does not need to set initial parameters, the training speed is improved. However, the kernel parameters and regularization coefficients of KELM-AE are set manually, so the sailfish optimizer (SFO) is used to optimize these two parameters, and then the optimal SKELM model is built through layer by layer training. Finally, the Leap frog filter circuit is used as the simulation experiment circuit, and further compared with the optimized SELM. The results show that KELM-AE has strong generalization ability, and it can map fault features to high-dimensional feature space through nonlinear mapping without extracting fault features separately, thus improving the classification accuracy.
摘要针对叠核极限学习机(SKELM)网络模型参数优化训练时间长、模型泛化能力不确定的问题,提出了一种基于旗鱼算法的模拟电路故障诊断模型来优化叠核极限学习机(SKELM)。该模型引入核函数构建多层KELM,提高了前馈神经网络的泛化能力和学习速度。通过基于KELM的自动编码器训练,得到SKELM各层的权值。由于KELM-AE不需要设置初始参数,提高了训练速度。但是KELM-AE的核参数和正则化系数都是手动设置的,因此采用旗鱼优化器(sailfish optimizer, SFO)对这两个参数进行优化,然后通过逐层训练建立最优的SKELM模型。最后,采用Leap frog滤波电路作为仿真实验电路,并与优化后的SELM进行了比较。结果表明,KELM-AE具有较强的泛化能力,无需单独提取故障特征,即可通过非线性映射将故障特征映射到高维特征空间,从而提高了分类精度。
{"title":"Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on The Sailfish Algorithm Optimized SKELM","authors":"Ming Ding, Runping Ma","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In view of the long training time for the optimization of the network model parameters of the SELM and the uncertainty of the model generalization ability, this paper proposes an analog circuit fault diagnosis model based on the sailfish algorithm to optimize the stacked kernel extreme learning machine(SKELM). This model introduces a kernel function to build a multi-layer KELM, which can improve the generalization ability and learning speed of the feedforward neural network. The weights of each layer of SKELM are obtained through the automatic encoder training based on the KELM. Since KELM-AE does not need to set initial parameters, the training speed is improved. However, the kernel parameters and regularization coefficients of KELM-AE are set manually, so the sailfish optimizer (SFO) is used to optimize these two parameters, and then the optimal SKELM model is built through layer by layer training. Finally, the Leap frog filter circuit is used as the simulation experiment circuit, and further compared with the optimized SELM. The results show that KELM-AE has strong generalization ability, and it can map fault features to high-dimensional feature space through nonlinear mapping without extracting fault features separately, thus improving the classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135715695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The algorithm for Detecting Intruders at Station Platform Ends Based on Single-line Radar Point Clouds 基于单线雷达点云的车站平台端入侵检测算法
Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012001
Xiaoshu Wang, Wei Bai, Kaibei Peng
Abstract It is a significant concern that there is a risk of passenger intrusions at station platform ends. Current detection uses video triggered by single-line radar, but it is ineffective for accurate identification. In this paper, we address this issue by first analyzing the characteristics of intruders at the ends of train platforms. We propose a two-stage filtering-recognition method to achieve intruder detection based on single-line radar point cloud data. In the first stage, we smooth initial point cloud data using a double-chain exponential weighted moving average filter by grouping points. In the second stage, we extract features using the background subtraction method and a critical threshold of point numbers to detect intruder targets. Experimental results demonstrate that this method is effectively capable of detecting intruders at different distances.
摘要车站月台末端存在乘客入侵风险,是一个值得关注的问题。目前的检测采用单线雷达触发的视频,但无法准确识别。在本文中,我们首先通过分析列车站台末端入侵者的特征来解决这一问题。提出了一种基于单线雷达点云数据的两阶段滤波识别方法来实现入侵者检测。在第一阶段,我们使用双链指数加权移动平均滤波器对初始点云数据进行分组平滑。在第二阶段,我们使用背景减法和点数的临界阈值提取特征来检测入侵目标。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地检测不同距离的入侵者。
{"title":"The algorithm for Detecting Intruders at Station Platform Ends Based on Single-line Radar Point Clouds","authors":"Xiaoshu Wang, Wei Bai, Kaibei Peng","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2632/1/012001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is a significant concern that there is a risk of passenger intrusions at station platform ends. Current detection uses video triggered by single-line radar, but it is ineffective for accurate identification. In this paper, we address this issue by first analyzing the characteristics of intruders at the ends of train platforms. We propose a two-stage filtering-recognition method to achieve intruder detection based on single-line radar point cloud data. In the first stage, we smooth initial point cloud data using a double-chain exponential weighted moving average filter by grouping points. In the second stage, we extract features using the background subtraction method and a critical threshold of point numbers to detect intruder targets. Experimental results demonstrate that this method is effectively capable of detecting intruders at different distances.","PeriodicalId":44008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics-Photonics","volume":"87 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135716615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Physics-Photonics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1