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Peculiarities of Distance Learning Platforms Usage in Law Enforcement Educational Institutions during the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间执法教育机构远程教育平台使用特点
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/469
I. Bloshchynskyi
The article reviews the peculiarities of distance learning platforms usage in law enforcement educational institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Distance learning at U.S. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, which is based on the Online Campus have been substantiated. Particular attention is paid to topical issues of training on such online training mod-ules of the Campus: crime scene, driving training, drugs, firearms, health, interviews, investigation, law, topography, maritime training, personal security, technical means, terrorism, stopping vehicles, etc. There are also programs to study the courses "Small Arms" and "Use of Force" in the online training modules of the Campus. The specifics of professional training of border guards in Asian countries have been revealed: the use of platforms of law enforcement agencies; focus of training on the devel-opment of basic competencies and the ability to solve problem situations; the opportunity to take online courses for all categories of staff at a con-venient time; creation of a three-level round-the-clock system of functioning of training of specialists. Peculiarities of professional training of border guards of European countries have been outlined considering the usage of both the platforms of institutions and joint platforms of international organizations, namely: web platform Virtual Aula of Agency FRONTEX; CEPOL DL (e-Net) web platform; European Coast Guard Training (ECGTP) platforms; ILIAS EU Mission EUBAM; Connect & Learn UNHCR; UNODC and others. Special attention is paid to the capabilities of the Virtual Aula web platform for training teachers, instructors, external experts, etc. Web platform Virtual Aula of Agency FRONTEX presents up-to-date information on educational programs conducted in Europe. Characteristics of distance learning platforms usage in higher law enforcement educational institutions in Ukraine have been presented. Distance learning course of the English language for border guards have been developed and implemented. Considerable attention is also paid to the disclosure of online assessment of knowledge: the test of self-control on the topics, modules, and procedure of final assessment.
本文综述了新冠肺炎疫情期间执法教育机构远程学习平台使用的特点。远程教育在美国联邦执法培训中心,这是基于在线校园已得到证实。特别关注校园在线培训模块的培训热点问题:犯罪现场、驾驶培训、毒品、枪支、卫生、访谈、调查、法律、地形、海事培训、个人安全、技术手段、恐怖主义、拦截车辆等。在校园的在线培训模块中,也有学习“轻武器”和“使用武力”课程的项目。亚洲国家边防人员专业训练的具体情况已被披露:利用执法机构平台;培训重点在于培养基本能力和解决问题的能力;在方便的时间为所有类别的员工提供在线课程的机会;建立三级24小时专家培训运作制度。考虑到机构平台和国际组织联合平台的使用,概述了欧洲国家边防人员专业培训的特点,即:FRONTEX机构的网络平台虚拟Aula;CEPOL DL (e-Net)网络平台;欧洲海岸警卫队训练(ECGTP)平台;欧盟特派团;联系和学习难民署;毒品和犯罪问题办公室等。特别注意的是虚拟Aula网络平台的能力,培训教师,讲师,外部专家等。FRONTEX的网络平台Virtual Aula提供在欧洲开展的教育项目的最新信息。介绍了乌克兰高等执法教育机构使用远程学习平台的特点。开发实施边防英语远程教育课程。对在线知识评估的披露也给予了相当的关注:对最终评估的主题、模块和程序的自我控制的测试。
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引用次数: 5
Fair Competition for Business in the Field of Information and Communication Technologies in the Era of "Postcontemporary Society" Economy “后当代社会”经济时代信息通信技术领域的商业公平竞争
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/456
T. Mishustina, A. Kravchenko, Oleksandr Poprotskyy, Tetiana Myhovych, L. Artemchuk, O. Vasylenko
This article examines the fairness of business competition in the field of information and communication technologies. In the era of "postcontemporary society" economy, the dominant factor of development is the use of information. The share of business in the field of information and communication technologies in the economy is constantly growing. For businesses, its integration into the Internet, which has become an important market for the sale and promotion of goods and services, is becoming increasingly important. Various digital innovations, social networks, mobile applications, information and communication technologies have become commonplace in today's society, which affects the need to study their impact on business. Technology transfer is the basis of innovative activities of small businesses and a means of their sustainable development, a guarantee of profit and social impact. It is noted that in order to win in the competition, personal brand and trademarks, strategic management and balanced business plans are of special importance. A characteristic feature of leading high-tech companies is the use of digital platforms through which they provide their services. Digital platforms are used for interaction in social networks, use of search and payment systems, exchange of information materials. The need for high start-up costs leads to the difficulty of entering this market and the concentration of large amounts of data in the hands of a small number of players, which carries the threat of monopolization in the market of digital platforms.
本文考察了信息通信技术领域商业竞争的公平性。在“后当代社会”经济时代,发展的主导因素是信息的利用。信息和通信技术领域的业务在经济中的份额不断增长。对于企业来说,将其整合到互联网中变得越来越重要,互联网已经成为销售和推广商品和服务的重要市场。各种数字创新、社交网络、移动应用、信息和通信技术在当今社会已经变得司空见惯,这就需要研究它们对商业的影响。技术转让是小企业创新活动的基础,也是其可持续发展的手段,是利润和社会影响的保证。值得注意的是,为了在竞争中取胜,个人品牌和商标,战略管理和平衡的商业计划是特别重要的。领先的高科技公司的一个特点是使用数字平台来提供服务。数字平台用于社交网络的互动、搜索和支付系统的使用、信息材料的交换。高昂的启动成本导致了进入这个市场的难度,大量数据集中在少数玩家手中,这在数字平台市场中带来了垄断的威胁。
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引用次数: 1
Discrimination in Sports as a Risk of Human Rights Violations in Ukraine 体育歧视是乌克兰侵犯人权的一种风险
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/463
A. Steblianko, N. Hlushchenko, V. Bilobrov, O. Turenko, T. Bilobrova, A. Bykovska
The urgency of the issue in question lies in the need to improve anti-discrimination legislation in Ukraine. The article aims to summarize the current state of combating discrimination in sports. Research methods include analysis, generalization, and the formal-logical method. The article summarizes international acts that promote the prohibition of discrimination  and the need to combat it. One of the main problems in world sport is racial discrimination, and there are three types of racism in sports. The main disadvantage of laws that lead to imperfect prosecution mechanism is entirely criminal liability for discrimination, even though the law on preventing and combating discrimination also implies administrative and civil liability. The article analyzes some positive foreign experience in combating and counteracting in sports. It shows that the priority areas for combating and counteracting discrimination in sports in Ukraine should be: (a) improving the legislation in terms of prosecution; (b) establishing a special body responsible for combating and counteracting discrimination in sports; (c) introducing educational tools in schools and among members of sports organizations that promote human rights, regardless of race, colour or other characteristics. Emphasis is placed on the fact that an effective mechanism of legal regulation together with preventive measures should guarantee the protection of the rights of both athletes and fans. The obtained results can serve as the basis of legislative proposals to improve the fight against discrimination in sports, which will ensure the protection of human rights.
这一问题的紧迫性在于需要改进乌克兰的反歧视立法。本文旨在总结反对体育歧视的现状。研究方法包括分析、概括和形式逻辑方法。这篇文章概述了促进禁止歧视的国际行为和打击歧视的必要性。世界体育的主要问题之一是种族歧视,体育中的种族主义有三种类型。导致起诉机制不完善的法律的主要缺点是完全对歧视承担刑事责任,尽管防止和打击歧视的法律也包含行政和民事责任。文章分析了国外在体育对抗中取得的一些积极经验。报告表明,乌克兰打击和抵制体育歧视的优先领域应该是:(a)改进起诉方面的立法;(b)设立一个特别机构,负责打击和抵制体育方面的歧视;(c)不分种族、肤色或其他特征,在学校和体育组织成员中引进促进人权的教育工具。强调的是,有效的法律监管机制和预防措施应该保证运动员和球迷的权利得到保护。所取得的结果可以作为立法建议的基础,以改善反对体育歧视的斗争,这将确保对人权的保护。
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引用次数: 1
Realization of Future Teacher’s Mental Space in the Process of Bite-Sized Learning 未来教师心理空间在小规模学习中的实现
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/445
T. Kravchyna, L. Kondratska, L. Romanovska, N. Korolova, T. Gudz
As there are contradictions in the digital technology: 1) a tool for professional growth and 2) a tool for imposing a prepared scenario of achieving success on the subject, ignoring the principle of environmental compliance, our study aims to substantiate and experimentally test the effectiveness of the model of realization of modern student’s mental experience (factor in activating his systemic thinking and teleological competence). Moreover, the technology of programming as philosophizing in the BSL format is considered to be an element in the humanization of geeks culture in the situation of supposed technological singularity. In accordance with the goal, we have created a regression-correlation design for the study of the influence of the predictor variable (BSL) on the criterion variable (disclosure of mental experience). The exploratory methodology of our experimental study is determined by the content of bite sized-approbation of the author's model ‘Flipped Class’. Its conceptual idea is self-learning as creativity, which is realized in the didactics of performative action. The results of the tasks have revealed the relationships and differences in the implementation of indicators of students’ mental experience of joint e-Learning and BSL, which are visualized in correlation galaxies for future clustering. They have confirmed the leading idea of ​​our study: the disclosure of the resources inherent in human nature in the process of learning is the way for the relentless cognition of the sense of placement with a view to achieving dignity and making free choices in life.   
由于数字技术的矛盾:1)专业成长的工具,2)在主体上强加一个准备好的成功场景的工具,忽视了环境顺应性原则,我们的研究旨在证实和实验测试现代学生心理体验实现模式(激活其系统思维和目的论能力的因素)的有效性。此外,在假定的技术奇点的情况下,以车贴语形式进行哲学化的编程技术被认为是极客文化人性化的一个因素。根据目标,我们创建了回归相关设计来研究预测变量(BSL)对标准变量(心理经验披露)的影响。我们实验研究的探索性方法是由作者的模型“翻转课堂”的咬合大小的内容决定的。它的概念思想是作为创造性的自我学习,这是在表演行动的教学中实现的。任务的结果揭示了学生联合电子学习和车贴语心理体验指标执行的关系和差异,并将其在相关星系中可视化,以便将来聚类。他们证实了我们研究的主要思想:在学习过程中揭示人性固有的资源,是对位置感的不懈认知,以期在生活中获得尊严和自由选择的方式。
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引用次数: 2
Developing Communicative Professional Competence in Future Economic Specialists in the Conditions of Postmodernism 后现代条件下未来经济人才交际能力的培养
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/444
Oksana Zahorodna, V. Saienko, H. Tolchieva, N. Tymoshchuk, T. Kulinich, N. Shvets
A detailed analysis of psycho-pedagogical, methodological and linguistic sources in the article has allowed one to justify and build a holistic model of developing communicative professional competence in economics students. This author’s model includes the interrelated components of communicative professional activities (motivation and goals; orientation and cognition; functions and activities; evaluation and correction), criteria for their assessment and levels of communicative professional competence in economics students (high, average, low). The following pedagogical conditions have been presented in the context of the research: modelling probable professional communicative situations in the educational process; ensuring communicative professional orientation of information and communication technologies; strengthening the subjective position of students during communicative professional training. Their effective use in the educational process contributes to developing the motivational sphere of students, improving their knowledge of languages ​​and other academic courses, enhancing their abilities to apply the obtained knowledge in practice and adequately assess themselves as specialists. The international relevance of the article lies in offering guidelines for educational institutions that strive to enhance the educational processes in a postmodern society.
本文通过对心理学、教育学、方法论和语言学来源的详细分析,证明并建立了一个培养经济学学生交际专业能力的整体模型。该模型包括交际性专业活动的相关组成部分(动机和目标;取向与认知;职能和活动;评估和纠正),他们的评估标准和经济学学生的交际专业能力水平(高,平均,低)。在本研究的背景下,提出了以下教学条件:在教育过程中模拟可能的专业交际情境;确保信息通信技术的交际性专业定位;强化学生在交际性专业训练中的主体地位。它们在教育过程中的有效运用有助于发展学生的动机领域,提高他们的语言和其他学术课程的知识,提高他们在实践中应用所学知识的能力,并充分评估自己作为专家的能力。这篇文章的国际意义在于为那些努力在后现代社会中提高教育过程的教育机构提供指导。
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引用次数: 7
Gender Equity within the Couple – a Postmodern Approach 夫妇中的性别平等——一个后现代的方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/471
Alexandra Huidu
This paper is a book review of the volume Bărbatul și femeia. Imaginea unei polemici cu privire la echitatea de gen [The man and the woman. The image of a controversy over gender equity], authored by Iulian Apostu and Cristina Petrescu and published by Lumen Publishing House from Iași, Romania, in 2017. The book addresses issues like the psycho-social dynamic of the marital couple, the emancipation of women within the couple, solidarity and conflict between men and women, while placing the debates at the crossroads of modernity and postmodernity, as social paradigms marking the couple’s formation, evolution and separation.
本文是一篇书评,是对《妇产学》și femeia卷的书评。想象一下,uninei polemici cu prive la echitatea de gen[男人和女人。《关于性别平等的争议》,由尤利安·阿波斯图和克里斯蒂娜·佩特雷斯库合著,2017年由罗马尼亚Lumen出版社Iași出版。这本书探讨了婚姻夫妻的社会心理动态、夫妻内部女性的解放、男女之间的团结和冲突等问题,同时将辩论置于现代性和后现代的十字路口,作为标志着夫妻形成、演变和分离的社会范式。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary Geoinformation Technologies in Postmodern Education of Geographers, Hydrometeorologists, Land Surveyors 地理学家、水文气象学家、土地测量师后现代教育中的当代地理信息技术
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/462
Yu. N. Yushchenko, Mykola Pasichnyk, K. Darchuk, Ivan Kostashchuk, O. Zakrevskyi
There is a problem of incision of rivers. To solve it, it is necessary to obtain and analyze objective information about the processes of incision and related processes of changes in morphology, structure, functioning of the flow-channel system, the young river landscape. The next step in solving the problem is an objective analysis of possible factors of incision. The main factor in the studied objects is the extraction of river alluvium for many decades. It is also important to identify and study the consequences and extent of changes in the young river landscape, to assess its condition. We propose a method of analysis of processes and factors of incision that can be applied to other rivers, it can also be supplemented and developed. It allows to put in perspective the situation and justify the necessary solutions in the process of planning integrated management of the young river landscape as an important component of the river basin system. Significantly anthropogenically altered sections of rivers, their channels and floodplains may occur as a result of incision. They need special public attention to restore the environmental properties of capacity building. This is an integral part of the culture of interaction between society and rivers, which primarily includes objective quality monitoring, availability and quality of all necessary information (its systematicity, system analysis) as a basis for effective decision-making. An important conclusion is the feasibility of monitoring changes in the vertical position of channels and floodplains, as well as changes in alluvial deposits as part of hydromorphological monitoring in general. In particular, conducting GPS surveillance.
有一个河流切割的问题。为了解决这一问题,有必要获得和分析有关切口过程以及河道系统形态、结构、功能、年轻河流景观变化的相关过程的客观信息。解决问题的下一步是客观分析切口的可能因素。研究对象中的主要因素是几十年来对河流冲积层的提取。识别和研究年轻河流景观变化的后果和程度,评估其状况也很重要。我们提出了一种可以应用于其他河流的切口过程和因素分析方法,该方法也可以得到补充和发展。它可以在规划过程中正确看待形势,并证明必要的解决方案是合理的。年轻河流景观是流域系统的重要组成部分。切割可能导致河流、河道和泛滥平原发生明显的人类成因变化。它们需要得到公众的特别关注,以恢复能力建设的环境特性。这是社会与河流互动文化的一个组成部分,主要包括客观质量监测、所有必要信息的可用性和质量(其系统性、系统分析),作为有效决策的基础。一个重要的结论是,监测河道和泛滥平原垂直位置的变化,以及冲积层的变化,作为一般水文形态监测的一部分,是可行的。特别是进行GPS监控。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Sound Installation as an Implementation of Contemporary Communication Models 互动声音装置作为当代传播模式的一种实现
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/451
Asmati Chibalashvili, Polina Kharchenko, Ruslana Bezuhla, I. Savchuk, V. Sydorenko
Digitalization, virtualization, commercialization, loss of integrity, polystylistics, liberation from any norms are the latest trends that determine the development of contemporary art. They influence the functioning of modern communication models that evolve in accordance with the achievements of technology and acquire mobility, variability and interactivity. Interaction between social processes and scientific and technological achievements is increasing, the essence of communication in the space of modern culture is being rethought, particularly, the boundary between the types of art is being levelled. The latter phenomenon leads to the emergence of new instruments and methods of artistic creativity and expands the possibilities of artistic self-expression. One of the promising areas of artistic exploration is the creation of sound interactive installations. This paper proposes a classification of communication models that are based on the analysis of interactive sound installations. The classification is based on determining the degree to which audiences actions influence the final sound result of the creative action. The paper claims that the parameters of the exhibition space are important components of the installation’s structure and form. A dialogue with nature by way of incorporating sounds of nature, their imitations, and interpretations in art objects is found to be a current trend in interactive sound installations.  
数字化、虚拟化、商业化、整体性的丧失、多文体化、从任何规范中解放出来,是决定当代艺术发展的最新趋势。它们影响着现代传播模式的功能,这些模式随着技术成就而发展,并获得了移动性、可变性和互动性。社会进程与科技成果之间的互动日益增加,现代文化空间中交流的本质正在被重新思考,特别是艺术类型之间的界限正在被拉平。后一种现象导致了艺术创作的新工具和新方法的出现,扩大了艺术自我表达的可能性。其中一个有前途的艺术探索领域是创造声音互动装置。本文提出了一种基于交互式声音装置分析的传播模型分类。这种分类是基于确定观众的行为对创作行为的最终声音结果的影响程度。文章认为,展览空间的参数是装置结构和形式的重要组成部分。通过将自然的声音、模仿和诠释融入到艺术作品中,与自然对话是当前互动声音装置的一种趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The Artistic Modelling of History in the Aesthetic Consciousness of a Time Period as a Methodological Problem of Postmodernism 作为后现代主义方法论问题的一个时期审美意识中的历史艺术造型
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/449
T. Marchenko, S. Komarov, Maryna Shkuropat, Iryna S. Skliar, Yevgeniya Bielitska
Created during a certain time period of the world’s art development, fictional history embodies not only a set of individual authorial creative acts, but it is the only "artistic-historical model" conditioned by a number of objective aesthetic and non-aesthetic factors. As such, fictional history represents an integral part of the national worldview. Its exploration requires a combinatorial unity of methods. The article proposes a set of modern methodological principles for studying the processes of artistic modelling of history in the aesthetic consciousness on the synchronous level (a certain time period) and their representation in literary works. The methods of academic literary criticism are combined with the advanced methods of modern interdisciplinary humanities that are based on postmodern philosophy. Thus, in the chosen combination of the scientific approaches, the heuristic potential of the structural-semiotic and structural-typological methods, mythopoetics and myth-restoration, imagology, hermeneutics, and receptive aesthetics, correlates with the methods of systematic and descriptive analysis. Such diverse theoretical combinations, the existence of a kind of "methodological sinusoid" within the study, do not contradict but complement each other.
小说史创作于世界艺术发展的某个时期,它不仅体现了一系列作者个人的创作行为,而且是受多种客观审美和非审美因素制约的唯一“艺术历史模式”。因此,虚构的历史代表了国家世界观不可分割的一部分。它的探索需要方法的组合统一。本文提出了一套现代方法论原则,用于研究同步层面(一定时期)审美意识中的历史艺术造型过程及其在文学作品中的表现。以后现代哲学为基础的现代跨学科人文学科的先进方法与学术文学批评方法相结合。因此,在科学方法的选择组合中,结构符号学和结构类型学方法、神话学和神话还原、意象学、解释学和接受美学的启发潜力与系统和描述性分析方法相关。这种多样的理论组合,在研究中存在着一种“方法论正弦曲线”,相互补充,并不矛盾。
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引用次数: 1
Trends in Digital Marketing in the Context of Information Society Development 信息社会发展背景下的数字营销趋势
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.2/464
V. Shevchenko, I. Taranenko, S. Yaremenko, T. Mishustina, Oleksandr Poprotskyy, A. Mostova
This article examines the trends of digital marketing in the context of information society development. Under the influence of informatization of society, the spread of innovative development of the economic environment are transformed all its components, including changing approaches to marketing, which uses more and more digital opportunities to increase its efficiency. In society, specific relationships are formed associated with the search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information using information technology. Under the influence of informatization of society, the contemporary consumer and his requirements are changing, which is reflected in marketing activities. The reaction to the growing role of social networks and communities in consumer buying behavior was the formation of crowd marketing. Digital marketing is a contemporary tool for promoting a product, brand or brand through digital channels, and also uses a number of techniques that allow you to reach your target audience even in an offline environment. Digital marketing means that consumers, customers or society at large can access any information they need. Today, digital marketing is becoming an increasingly important tool for promoting almost any type of product compared to traditional marketing.
本文探讨了信息社会发展背景下数字营销的发展趋势。在社会信息化的影响下,经济环境创新发展的传播正在改变其所有组成部分,包括改变营销方法,利用越来越多的数字机会来提高效率。在社会中,利用信息技术搜索、接收、传输、生产和传播信息会形成特定的关系。在社会信息化的影响下,当代消费者及其需求正在发生变化,这体现在营销活动中。对社交网络和社区在消费者购买行为中日益增长的作用的反应是形成了人群营销。数字营销是一种通过数字渠道推广产品、品牌或品牌的现代工具,它还使用了许多技术,即使在离线环境中也能接触到目标受众。数字营销意味着消费者、客户或整个社会都可以访问他们需要的任何信息。如今,与传统营销相比,数字营销正成为推广几乎任何类型产品的越来越重要的工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Postmodern Openings
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