This paper studies specialization of Russia’s foreign trade in agricultural products and foodstuffs in terms of inter-industry and intra-industry trade. The objective of this study is to consider the extent of intra-industry trade in Russia’s foreign trade in agricultural products and to identify significant changes in trade patterns at the industry level over the transition period. Thereby, in this paper we provide a systematic decomposition of Russia’s foreign trade into three trade types: inter-industry, intra-industry in horizontally and vertically differentiated products, over the period 1996–2012. The analysis is performed in relation to the whole world, individual regions and in relation to selected countries (Ukraine, USA, Brazil, Egypt, China, Germany and Hungary). The analysis is performed using the traditional methodology provided by Grubel-Lloyd indices, proposed by Fontagne and Freudenberg methodology (1997) as well as the method of Greenaway et al. (1995). Results show that the extent of Russia's intra-industry trade varies significantly depending on the geographical region. The lowest level of intra-industry trade is observed in relation to Egypt and Brazil, the highest - in relation to Ukraine. Intra-industry trade growth simultaneously with the process of trade liberalization was not observed. Therefore, the empirical results support recent trade theory, which predicts an increasing level of intra-industry trade with between neighboring countries with a similar level of economic development.
{"title":"RUSSIA’S INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: THE EXTENT AND MAJOR TRENDS","authors":"Natalia Ischukova, L. Smutka","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.171038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.171038","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies specialization of Russia’s foreign trade in agricultural products and foodstuffs in terms of inter-industry and intra-industry trade. The objective of this study is to consider the extent of intra-industry trade in Russia’s foreign trade in agricultural products and to identify significant changes in trade patterns at the industry level over the transition period. Thereby, in this paper we provide a systematic decomposition of Russia’s foreign trade into three trade types: inter-industry, intra-industry in horizontally and vertically differentiated products, over the period 1996–2012. The analysis is performed in relation to the whole world, individual regions and in relation to selected countries (Ukraine, USA, Brazil, Egypt, China, Germany and Hungary). The analysis is performed using the traditional methodology provided by Grubel-Lloyd indices, proposed by Fontagne and Freudenberg methodology (1997) as well as the method of Greenaway et al. (1995). Results show that the extent of Russia's intra-industry trade varies significantly depending on the geographical region. The lowest level of intra-industry trade is observed in relation to Egypt and Brazil, the highest - in relation to Ukraine. Intra-industry trade growth simultaneously with the process of trade liberalization was not observed. Therefore, the empirical results support recent trade theory, which predicts an increasing level of intra-industry trade with between neighboring countries with a similar level of economic development.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122213999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33038/JCEGI.2018.6.4.47
Margit Csipkés
Velemenyem szerint napjainkban a főbb szantofoldi novenyek vizsgalata a mai mező- gazdasagi vallalatok, illetve vallalkozasok szamara fontos lehet. Ezen kijelentesemet arra alapozom, hogy jelenleg hazankban nagyon sok mezőgazdasagi vallalkozas eleg nagy hanyadban egyszerre tobb parhuzamos tevekenyseget vegez a mezőgazdasagaban, melyek sok esetben meg egymasra is epulnek. Fontos ezert megvizsgalni az elmult 5-10 evre vonatkozoan, hogy az egyes novenytermesztesi agazatok hogyan is jarulnak hozza a vallalkozas osszjovedelmehez. Adatbazisomat az Agrargazdasagi Kutato Intezet altal publikalt adatbazisok, a Kozponti Statisztikai Hivatal legutolso Altalanos Mezőgazdasagi Osszeirasanak, valamint Gazdasagszerkezeti Osszeirasanak adatai jelentettek, melyekből a mezőgazdasagi agazatok okonomiai vizsgalatat el tudtam vegezni. Ezen cikkem fő iranyvonalat a jelentősebb szantofoldi novenytermesztesi agazatok koltseg- es jovedelemhelyzete adja. A szamitasok kozott kiterek a kulonboző koltsegek (a valtozo-, az allando-, a termelesi koltseg), illetve a bevetelek (a fő- es mellektermekből szarmazo-, illetve az egyeb bevetelek, a kulonboző allami tamogatasok, a fedezeti osszeg, a fedezeti hozzajarulas es a fajlagos jovedelem) bemutatasara agazatonkent. In my opinion, a survey about arable crops sectors may be important for agricultural companies or businesses. I base this statement on the fact that many of the agricultural enterprises in Hungary currently have a number of parallel activities in agriculture in large numbers, which in many cases are still built on each other. It is therefore important to examine for the past 5 to 10 years how each crop production sector contributes to the total income of the enterprise. My database of the Agricultural Economics Research Institute, published by the databases of the Central Statistical Office last General Agricultural Census of data, as well as Economic Structure Census of the data reported, from which the agricultural sectors economic examination carried out. The main guideline of this article is the cost and income situation of the arable crops sectors. Beside the calculations I will show the different costs (variable cost, constant cost, production cost) and revenues (revenues from main and by- products and other revenues, various state subsidies, the amount of collateral and collateral, the specific income) by sector.
{"title":"A főbb szántóföldi növények költség- és jövedelem helyzetének elemzése Magyarországon","authors":"Margit Csipkés","doi":"10.33038/JCEGI.2018.6.4.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33038/JCEGI.2018.6.4.47","url":null,"abstract":"Velemenyem szerint napjainkban a főbb szantofoldi novenyek vizsgalata a mai mező- gazdasagi vallalatok, illetve vallalkozasok szamara fontos lehet. Ezen kijelentesemet arra alapozom, hogy jelenleg hazankban nagyon sok mezőgazdasagi vallalkozas eleg nagy hanyadban egyszerre tobb parhuzamos tevekenyseget vegez a mezőgazdasagaban, melyek sok esetben meg egymasra is epulnek. Fontos ezert megvizsgalni az elmult 5-10 evre vonatkozoan, hogy az egyes novenytermesztesi agazatok hogyan is jarulnak hozza a vallalkozas osszjovedelmehez. Adatbazisomat az Agrargazdasagi Kutato Intezet altal publikalt adatbazisok, a Kozponti Statisztikai Hivatal legutolso Altalanos Mezőgazdasagi Osszeirasanak, valamint Gazdasagszerkezeti Osszeirasanak adatai jelentettek, melyekből a mezőgazdasagi agazatok okonomiai vizsgalatat el tudtam vegezni. Ezen cikkem fő iranyvonalat a jelentősebb szantofoldi novenytermesztesi agazatok koltseg- es jovedelemhelyzete adja. A szamitasok kozott kiterek a kulonboző koltsegek (a valtozo-, az allando-, a termelesi koltseg), illetve a bevetelek (a fő- es mellektermekből szarmazo-, illetve az egyeb bevetelek, a kulonboző allami tamogatasok, a fedezeti osszeg, a fedezeti hozzajarulas es a fajlagos jovedelem) bemutatasara agazatonkent. \u0000 \u0000In my opinion, a survey about arable crops sectors may be important for agricultural companies or businesses. I base this statement on the fact that many of the agricultural enterprises in Hungary currently have a number of parallel activities in agriculture in large numbers, which in many cases are still built on each other. It is therefore important to examine for the past 5 to 10 years how each crop production sector contributes to the total income of the enterprise. My database of the Agricultural Economics Research Institute, published by the databases of the Central Statistical Office last General Agricultural Census of data, as well as Economic Structure Census of the data reported, from which the agricultural sectors economic examination carried out. The main guideline of this article is the cost and income situation of the arable crops sectors. Beside the calculations I will show the different costs (variable cost, constant cost, production cost) and revenues (revenues from main and by- products and other revenues, various state subsidies, the amount of collateral and collateral, the specific income) by sector.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125563895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The authors investigated the effects of precision farming investment was carried out in late 2008 in Agardi Farm Ltd. situated in middle of Hungary. In the frame of the project a complete precision farming system have been established covering high precision positioning (RTK), autopilot applications, section and rate control of planters and sprayer, dose control of fertilizer spreaders. The primary goal of the study was to investigate whether the potential advantages of this technology can be realized in a large-scale farm practice. The SWOT analysis created revealed the potential of this investment with respect to the facilities of the selected farming company. Weaknesses and threats were revealed as well. Based on their experiences the authors stated that in given points the site-specific technology has an extra labour and input demand despite it promises even the contrary. It is in concordance with international experiences. According to the authors’ opinion, it is partly caused by the level of mechanization which is more prepared for the traditional farming. Besides, some critical issues were discovered as well which significantly influence the return and economic efficiency of the investment. These results highlight the importance of economic analysis of precision farming applications based on databases of real practical application. -------------------------------------------------A szerzők a 2008 vegen, az Agardi Farm Kft-nel tortent precizios novenytermesztesi beruhazas hatasait vizsgaltak. A project kereteben egy komplett precizios novenytermesztesi rendszer kerult kiepitesre, mely nagy pontossagu helymeghatarozast (RTK), robotpilotakat, vetőgepek es permetezőgep automatikus szakaszvezerleset es tő-, illetve dozisszabalyzasat; valamint műtragyaszoro gepek dozisszabalyozasat foglalja magaba. A tanulmany elsődleges celja annak vizsgalata volt, hogy e technologia potencialis előnyei menyiben realizalhatoak a nagyuzemi gyakorlatban. Az elvegzett SWOT analizis feltarta a beruhazasban rejlő lehetősegeket, figyelembe veve a valasztott gazdasag adottsagait. Gyengesegek es kockazati tenyezők (veszelyek) szinten felmerultek. Tapasztalataik alapjan a szerzők megallapitjak, hogy bizonyos elemeiben a helyspecifikus technologia tobbletmunka es input raforditast eredmenyez, szemben annak alapvető igeretevel. Ez a megallapitas ugyanakkor osszhangban van szamos nemzetkozi tapasztalattal. A szerzők velemenye szerint ennek oka reszben a gepesitettseg jelen allapota, mely sokkal inkabb a hagyomanyos, homogen művelesnek felel meg. Szamos kritikus tenyező is feltarasra kerult, melyek jelentősen befolyasoljak a beruhazas megteruleset es hatekonysagat. Ezen eredmenyek ravilagitanak a precizios novenytermesztesi alkalmazasok gyakorlatbol szarmazo adatokra alapozott okonomia elemzesenek fontossagara.
作者调查了2008年底在匈牙利中部的Agardi农场有限公司进行的精准农业投资的影响。在该项目框架内，建立了包括高精度定位(RTK)、自动驾驶应用、播种机和喷雾器的断面和速率控制、施肥机的剂量控制在内的完整的精准农业系统。这项研究的主要目的是调查这项技术的潜在优势是否可以在大规模的农场实践中实现。所创建的SWOT分析揭示了与所选农业公司的设施相关的这项投资的潜力。弱点和威胁也暴露了出来。根据他们的经验，作者指出，在特定地点的技术有额外的劳动力和投入需求，尽管它承诺甚至相反。这是符合国际经验的。根据作者的观点，部分原因是机械化水平的提高为传统农业做了更多的准备。此外，还发现了一些影响投资收益和经济效益的关键问题。这些结果突出了基于实际应用数据库对精准农业应用进行经济分析的重要性。------------------------------------------------- 一个szerzők 2008 vegen az Agardi农场Kft-nel tortent precizios novenytermesztesi beruhazas hatasait vizsgaltak。1 .项目名称为:“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”、“全精度”。Valamint műtragyaszoro gepek dozisszabalyozasat foglalja magaba。一个tanmany elsődleges celja annak vizsgalata伏，技术潜力előnyei menyiben实现了一个nagyuzemi gyakorlatban。SWOT分析认为:a beruhazasban rejlzlehetősegeket, figyelembe veve a valasztott gazdasag adttsagait。Gyengesegek es kockazati tenyezők (veszelyek) szinten felmerultek。Tapasztalataik alapjana szerzők meggallapitjak，是一种特殊的技术，可以在输入数据时使用该技术，并在输入数据时使用该技术。这是一个巨大的资本，ugyanakkor osszhangban van szamos nemzetkozi tapasztaltalal。一个szerzők velemenye szerint ennek oka reszen，一个gepesitettseg jelen allapota，一个hagyomanyos，一个同源művelesnek felelmeg。Szamos kritikus tenyezei是feltarasra kerult, melyek jelentősen befolyasoljak a beruhaas megteruleset es hatekonysagat。在此基础上，本文提出了一种新的方法，即:用一种新的方法来描述一种新的方法来描述一种新的方法。
{"title":"EFFECTS OF PRECISION FARMING IN LARGE SCALE FARMING PRACTICE","authors":"A. Sinka, P. Mesterházi","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.190600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.190600","url":null,"abstract":"The authors investigated the effects of precision farming investment was carried out in late 2008 in Agardi Farm Ltd. situated in middle of Hungary. In the frame of the project a complete precision farming system have been established covering high precision positioning (RTK), autopilot applications, section and rate control of planters and sprayer, dose control of fertilizer spreaders. The primary goal of the study was to investigate whether the potential advantages of this technology can be realized in a large-scale farm practice. The SWOT analysis created revealed the potential of this investment with respect to the facilities of the selected farming company. Weaknesses and threats were revealed as well. Based on their experiences the authors stated that in given points the site-specific technology has an extra labour and input demand despite it promises even the contrary. It is in concordance with international experiences. According to the authors’ opinion, it is partly caused by the level of mechanization which is more prepared for the traditional farming. Besides, some critical issues were discovered as well which significantly influence the return and economic efficiency of the investment. These results highlight the importance of economic analysis of precision farming applications based on databases of real practical application. -------------------------------------------------A szerzők a 2008 vegen, az Agardi Farm Kft-nel tortent precizios novenytermesztesi beruhazas hatasait vizsgaltak. A project kereteben egy komplett precizios novenytermesztesi rendszer kerult kiepitesre, mely nagy pontossagu helymeghatarozast (RTK), robotpilotakat, vetőgepek es permetezőgep automatikus szakaszvezerleset es tő-, illetve dozisszabalyzasat; valamint műtragyaszoro gepek dozisszabalyozasat foglalja magaba. A tanulmany elsődleges celja annak vizsgalata volt, hogy e technologia potencialis előnyei menyiben realizalhatoak a nagyuzemi gyakorlatban. Az elvegzett SWOT analizis feltarta a beruhazasban rejlő lehetősegeket, figyelembe veve a valasztott gazdasag adottsagait. Gyengesegek es kockazati tenyezők (veszelyek) szinten felmerultek. Tapasztalataik alapjan a szerzők megallapitjak, hogy bizonyos elemeiben a helyspecifikus technologia tobbletmunka es input raforditast eredmenyez, szemben annak alapvető igeretevel. Ez a megallapitas ugyanakkor osszhangban van szamos nemzetkozi tapasztalattal. A szerzők velemenye szerint ennek oka reszben a gepesitettseg jelen allapota, mely sokkal inkabb a hagyomanyos, homogen művelesnek felel meg. Szamos kritikus tenyező is feltarasra kerult, melyek jelentősen befolyasoljak a beruhazas megteruleset es hatekonysagat. Ezen eredmenyek ravilagitanak a precizios novenytermesztesi alkalmazasok gyakorlatbol szarmazo adatokra alapozott okonomia elemzesenek fontossagara.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132520414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A szelenergia az egyik legregebben alkalmazott es az egyik legismertebb alternativ energiatipus. Kutatasi celunk, ezen megujulo energiatipus lakossagi fogadtatasanak, megitelesenek, az ezzel kapcsolatos attitűdok vizsgalata. Tobb primer kutatast is vegeztunk 2013-ban, egyeni melyinterjuk es egy 307 fős standard kerdőives megkerdezes formajaban. Megallapitottuk, hogy a szelerőművekhez kapcsolodoan a valaszadok attitűdje jellemzően pozitiv, egy szelerőmű letrejottet sokan hajlandoak lennenek tamogatni, mert mind a lakokornyezetuk, mind a sajat hasznukat is latjak benne. Ezen megallapitas mind a szelerőművel mar rendelkező telepulesek lakoira, mind a tovabbi megkerdezettre igaznak bizonyultak. ------------------------------------------------ Wind power is the most well-known and most common type of alternative energy. The main goal of our research was to discover the opinion of the public about the use of this type of alternative energy and the general attitude towards it. We used in-person interviews and standard questionnaires (with a group of 307 people) in our primary research. The results: The attitude of the respondents towards the use of wind power was mostly positive, they would be willing to provide support, and they are aware of the personal and environmental benefits of wind power utilisation.
{"title":"KVALITATÍV ÉS KVANTITATÍV KUTATÁSI EREDMÉNYEK A SZÉLERŐMŰVEK LAKOSSÁGI MEGÍTÉLÉSÉBEN","authors":"Szilvia Domán, A. Tamus","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.171027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.171027","url":null,"abstract":"A szelenergia az egyik legregebben alkalmazott es az egyik legismertebb alternativ energiatipus. Kutatasi celunk, ezen megujulo energiatipus lakossagi fogadtatasanak, megitelesenek, az ezzel kapcsolatos attitűdok vizsgalata. Tobb primer kutatast is vegeztunk 2013-ban, egyeni melyinterjuk es egy 307 fős standard kerdőives megkerdezes formajaban. Megallapitottuk, hogy a szelerőművekhez kapcsolodoan a valaszadok attitűdje jellemzően pozitiv, egy szelerőmű letrejottet sokan hajlandoak lennenek tamogatni, mert mind a lakokornyezetuk, mind a sajat hasznukat is latjak benne. Ezen megallapitas mind a szelerőművel mar rendelkező telepulesek lakoira, mind a tovabbi megkerdezettre igaznak bizonyultak. ------------------------------------------------ Wind power is the most well-known and most common type of alternative energy. The main goal of our research was to discover the opinion of the public about the use of this type of alternative energy and the general attitude towards it. We used in-person interviews and standard questionnaires (with a group of 307 people) in our primary research. The results: The attitude of the respondents towards the use of wind power was mostly positive, they would be willing to provide support, and they are aware of the personal and environmental benefits of wind power utilisation.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126276299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A tanulmany celkitűzese volt, hogy bemutassa a toturizmus szerepet a turizmusgazdasag teruleten, a Balaton fejlesztese szemlelteti a legjobban a toturizmus fejlesztesenek a lehetősegeit. Osszegzeskent elmondhato, hogy a minősegi turizmus kialakitasa erdekeben fontos a kormany altal a toturizmus fejlesztesere megitelt tamogatasabol a szallashelyek csillagfokozatanak az emelese, a vizi-, kozuti infrastruktura javitasa es a balatoni temapark megepitese. A toturizmusban a vendegszerkezetet tekintve a belfoldiek tulnyomo tobbsegben vannak a kulfoldi vendegekkel szemben, a turisztikai termek tamogatasaval kozvetlenul a magyar kis- es kozepvallalkozasokat lehet fejleszteni. ------------------------ The present study, which compares and contrasts the tourism and visitor-based economic development at Balaton lake in Hungary aim to describe how roles have changed and opportunities have presented themselves in the lake tourism sector. That in the interest of the forming of the qualitative tourism the importance of the government onto the development of the lake tourism is by way bigger, his support on the increase of the star grade of the accomodations, the development aquatic and road infrastructure and the construction of the topic park of Lake Balaton. The inland ones are in a great majority opposite the foreign country guests considering the guest construction in the lake tourism, with the support of the tourism products it is possible to develop directly the Hungarian small- and medium-size enterprises.
{"title":"LAKE TOURISM AND THE BALATON RESEARCH","authors":"B. Remenyik, G. Tóth, Botond Sikó","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.279372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.279372","url":null,"abstract":"A tanulmany celkitűzese volt, hogy bemutassa a toturizmus szerepet a turizmusgazdasag teruleten, a Balaton fejlesztese szemlelteti a legjobban a toturizmus fejlesztesenek a lehetősegeit. Osszegzeskent elmondhato, hogy a minősegi turizmus kialakitasa erdekeben fontos a kormany altal a toturizmus fejlesztesere megitelt tamogatasabol a szallashelyek csillagfokozatanak az emelese, a vizi-, kozuti infrastruktura javitasa es a balatoni temapark megepitese. A toturizmusban a vendegszerkezetet tekintve a belfoldiek tulnyomo tobbsegben vannak a kulfoldi vendegekkel szemben, a turisztikai termek tamogatasaval kozvetlenul a magyar kis- es kozepvallalkozasokat lehet fejleszteni. ------------------------ The present study, which compares and contrasts the tourism and visitor-based economic development at Balaton lake in Hungary aim to describe how roles have changed and opportunities have presented themselves in the lake tourism sector. That in the interest of the forming of the qualitative tourism the importance of the government onto the development of the lake tourism is by way bigger, his support on the increase of the star grade of the accomodations, the development aquatic and road infrastructure and the construction of the topic park of Lake Balaton. The inland ones are in a great majority opposite the foreign country guests considering the guest construction in the lake tourism, with the support of the tourism products it is possible to develop directly the Hungarian small- and medium-size enterprises.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125655859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ádám Bereczk, Á. Horváth, Z. Péter, Eszter Siposné Nándori, Krisztina Szegedi
{"title":"A TÁRSADALMI VÁLLALKOZÁSOK REGIONÁLIS KÜLÖNBSÉGEI MAGYARORSZÁGON","authors":"Ádám Bereczk, Á. Horváth, Z. Péter, Eszter Siposné Nándori, Krisztina Szegedi","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.296661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.296661","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125944373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Az elmult ket evtizedben egyre nagyobb teret nyert a sport es a kornyezetvedelem kapcsolatanak vizsgalata, de meg mindig sokakban felmerul a kerdes: hogyan ertelmezhető a sport szerepe a kornyezetvedelem teruleten, es a kornyezetvedelem szerepe a sportban? Az elet mas teruleteihez hasonloan a sport sem vonhatja ki magat a fenntarthatatlan folyamatok megvaltoztatasanak szuksegessege alol. Annak ellenere, hogy a sport fenntarthato emberi tevekenyseget jelent, az ehhez kapcsolodo szolgaltatasok (pl.: vizhasznalat, energiaigeny, turizmus, kozlekedes stb.) fenntarthatatlanok, jelentős mertekben igenylik a zolditest. Jelen tanulmany celja, hogy egyreszt bemutassa a fenntarthato fejlődes kornyezeti elemeinek megjeleneset a sportban, masreszt, hogy jo gyakorlatokkal alatamasztva ismertesse, hogyan integralodhatnak a kornyezetvedelmi erőfeszitesek, zold intezkedesek egy-egy sportrendezveny szervezesebe, stadion/arena uzemeltetesebe, klubok műkodtetesebe, vagy eppen vezető piaci pozicioban levő multinacionalis sportszergyarto vallalatok termelő tevekenysegebe. --------------------------------------------------------------------- In the past two decades the examination of the relations between sports and environmental protection has grained large ground, however, the question still arises in many: How can the role of sports be interpreted in the field of environmental protection and how can we see the role of environmental protection in the light of sports? Similarly to other aspects of life, it is necessary to make some changes in sports in order to ensure its sustainability. Although sports mean sustainable human activities, services connected to it (e.g. use of water, energy demand, tourism, transport, etc.) are unsustainable and need remarkable steps to make the environment greener. The aim of this study is firstly to show the presence of the environmental factors of the sustainable development in sports. Secondly – supported by practical examples – to elaborate on how environmental efforts and green provisions can be integrated into organizing a sports event, maintaining a stadium/arena, operating clubs, or productive activities of leading multinational sports goods manufacturers.
{"title":"KÖRNYEZETVÉDELMI KIHÍVÁSOK A SPORTBAN","authors":"Kinga Ráthonyi-Ódor, Gergely Ráthonyi","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.236579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.236579","url":null,"abstract":"Az elmult ket evtizedben egyre nagyobb teret nyert a sport es a kornyezetvedelem kapcsolatanak vizsgalata, de meg mindig sokakban felmerul a kerdes: hogyan ertelmezhető a sport szerepe a kornyezetvedelem teruleten, es a kornyezetvedelem szerepe a sportban? Az elet mas teruleteihez hasonloan a sport sem vonhatja ki magat a fenntarthatatlan folyamatok megvaltoztatasanak szuksegessege alol. Annak ellenere, hogy a sport fenntarthato emberi tevekenyseget jelent, az ehhez kapcsolodo szolgaltatasok (pl.: vizhasznalat, energiaigeny, turizmus, kozlekedes stb.) fenntarthatatlanok, jelentős mertekben igenylik a zolditest. Jelen tanulmany celja, hogy egyreszt bemutassa a fenntarthato fejlődes kornyezeti elemeinek megjeleneset a sportban, masreszt, hogy jo gyakorlatokkal alatamasztva ismertesse, hogyan integralodhatnak a kornyezetvedelmi erőfeszitesek, zold intezkedesek egy-egy sportrendezveny szervezesebe, stadion/arena uzemeltetesebe, klubok műkodtetesebe, vagy eppen vezető piaci pozicioban levő multinacionalis sportszergyarto vallalatok termelő tevekenysegebe. --------------------------------------------------------------------- In the past two decades the examination of the relations between sports and environmental protection has grained large ground, however, the question still arises in many: How can the role of sports be interpreted in the field of environmental protection and how can we see the role of environmental protection in the light of sports? Similarly to other aspects of life, it is necessary to make some changes in sports in order to ensure its sustainability. Although sports mean sustainable human activities, services connected to it (e.g. use of water, energy demand, tourism, transport, etc.) are unsustainable and need remarkable steps to make the environment greener. The aim of this study is firstly to show the presence of the environmental factors of the sustainable development in sports. Secondly – supported by practical examples – to elaborate on how environmental efforts and green provisions can be integrated into organizing a sports event, maintaining a stadium/arena, operating clubs, or productive activities of leading multinational sports goods manufacturers.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122245399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Fold-etika meghatarozasa szerint jo az, ami segit megőrizni az elő kozossegek egyseget, stabilitasat es szepseget; rossz, ha nem igy cselekszunk (LEOPOLD 2000, idezi LANYI 2013:820). A fogyasztoi tudatossag es fenntarthato fejlődes eszmeje egyre hangsulyosabban jelenik meg mind a mediaban, mind a tudomanyos terben. A fogyasztok egyre inkabb magukenak kezdik erezni a globalis fenntarthatatlan eletvitel okozta problemakat es az ezzel jaro felelősseget is. A kornyezettudatossag es kornyezetvedelem kerdese az egyik legnagyobb vizsgalati multra visszatekintő kutatasi kerdes. A tudatos fogyasztas iranyzata es mozgalma is a kornyezetvedelem alapelveiből alakult ki, valt mara „divatos” fogyasztoi es kutatoi tendenciava. A kozepiskolasokat erintő tudomanyos kutatasok viszont nem szamosak, pedig ezen generacio mint a jovő fogyasztoi tarsadalma nem elhanyagolhato szereppel bir a elkovetkezendő idők kornyezeti folyamatainak formalasban. A publikacio elkesziteset a TAMOP-4.2.2.B-15/1/KONV-2015-0001 szamu projekt tamogatta. A projekt az Europai Unio tamogatasaval, az Europai Szocialis Alap tarsfinanszirozasaval valosult meg. ----------------------------------------------
{"title":"A Környezettudatosság Megjelenése A Középiskolások Körében","authors":"V. Kiss, Orsolya Tóth","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.232917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.232917","url":null,"abstract":"A Fold-etika meghatarozasa szerint jo az, ami segit megőrizni az elő kozossegek egyseget, stabilitasat es szepseget; rossz, ha nem igy cselekszunk (LEOPOLD 2000, idezi LANYI 2013:820). A fogyasztoi tudatossag es fenntarthato fejlődes eszmeje egyre hangsulyosabban jelenik meg mind a mediaban, mind a tudomanyos terben. A fogyasztok egyre inkabb magukenak kezdik erezni a globalis fenntarthatatlan eletvitel okozta problemakat es az ezzel jaro felelősseget is. A kornyezettudatossag es kornyezetvedelem kerdese az egyik legnagyobb vizsgalati multra visszatekintő kutatasi kerdes. A tudatos fogyasztas iranyzata es mozgalma is a kornyezetvedelem alapelveiből alakult ki, valt mara „divatos” fogyasztoi es kutatoi tendenciava. A kozepiskolasokat erintő tudomanyos kutatasok viszont nem szamosak, pedig ezen generacio mint a jovő fogyasztoi tarsadalma nem elhanyagolhato szereppel bir a elkovetkezendő idők kornyezeti folyamatainak formalasban. A publikacio elkesziteset a TAMOP-4.2.2.B-15/1/KONV-2015-0001 szamu projekt tamogatta. A projekt az Europai Unio tamogatasaval, az Europai Szocialis Alap tarsfinanszirozasaval valosult meg. ----------------------------------------------","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116028103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A vilag bortermeleset tekintve egy folyamatos atalakulas figyelhető meg, mivel az azsiai (ezen belul Kina) piac az elmult evtizedben piacvezetőve valt szőlőtermesztesben. Jelentősnek tekinthető meg Chile es Kalifornia is, mivel a vilagpiaci reszesedesuk a bortermelesből folyamatosan nőtt az elmult időben. Az Europai Unio szőlő-termőteruleteit nezve egy jelentős csokkenes figyelhető meg a rendszervaltastol kezdődően. Ez a csokkenes meg jobban megerősodott a kulonboző unios szabalyozasok hatasara is. A piaci igenyekben is valtozasok voltak, mivel az” igenytelen” szovjet piac felbomlasa utan a minősegi bor iranti kereslet jelentősen megnőtt. Ezekhez a valtozasokhoz kellett a hazai boraszati agazatnak is alkalmazkodnia. A hangsuly jelenleg is a minősegen van, szemben a rendszervaltas előtti időszakkal, amikor meg a fokuszban a mennyiseg volt. A tanulmanyunk elkeszitesevel celunk egy olyan anyag elkeszitese, mely attekinti a szőlőtermesztest, illetve a bor agazat kereskedelmet is (borexport, borimport) a vilagon, az Europai Unioban, illetve Magyarorszagon is. A tanulmanyban hasznalt adatok a nemzetkozi es a nemzeti statisztikai adatbazisokbol, a Hegykozsegi Informacios Rendszerből, illetve a Nemzeti Elelmiszerlanc-biztonsagi Hivatal altal rendelkezesunkre bocsatott adatokbol szarmaznak. ---------- The grape- and wine producing of the world is transforming, within the Asian market, China became the market leader in producing grape in recent years. Non-European regions, like Chile and California etc. are groveing in the market-share of the world’s wine production. The size of the vineyards in the EU have continuously decreased after the political regime changes in eastern Europe. This decrease process was also sped up by the several regulations of the European Union. The market demands have changed and after the break- up the Soviet Union the demand for the high quality wine has increased. Hungarian wine producing sector had to comply to these new requirements. The focus became the wine’s quality, and not the quantity, like it was before the regime change. The aim of the essay was to create a study that overviews about the viti culture and also about the trade of wine (wine export and import) in the world, in the European Union and also in Hungary. The source of the data which we used to create our essay was based on international and national statistics database and also from the Information system of the Vine Producer Villages and the National Food Safety Office.
{"title":"Magyarország Szőlő- És Bor-Ágazatának Áttekintése Az Elmúlt 5 Évben","authors":"B. Teleki, Margit Csipkés","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.266483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.266483","url":null,"abstract":"A vilag bortermeleset tekintve egy folyamatos atalakulas figyelhető meg, mivel az azsiai (ezen belul Kina) piac az elmult evtizedben piacvezetőve valt szőlőtermesztesben. Jelentősnek tekinthető meg Chile es Kalifornia is, mivel a vilagpiaci reszesedesuk a bortermelesből folyamatosan nőtt az elmult időben. Az Europai Unio szőlő-termőteruleteit nezve egy jelentős csokkenes figyelhető meg a rendszervaltastol kezdődően. Ez a csokkenes meg jobban megerősodott a kulonboző unios szabalyozasok hatasara is. A piaci igenyekben is valtozasok voltak, mivel az” igenytelen” szovjet piac felbomlasa utan a minősegi bor iranti kereslet jelentősen megnőtt. Ezekhez a valtozasokhoz kellett a hazai boraszati agazatnak is alkalmazkodnia. A hangsuly jelenleg is a minősegen van, szemben a rendszervaltas előtti időszakkal, amikor meg a fokuszban a mennyiseg volt. A tanulmanyunk elkeszitesevel celunk egy olyan anyag elkeszitese, mely attekinti a szőlőtermesztest, illetve a bor agazat kereskedelmet is (borexport, borimport) a vilagon, az Europai Unioban, illetve Magyarorszagon is. A tanulmanyban hasznalt adatok a nemzetkozi es a nemzeti statisztikai adatbazisokbol, a Hegykozsegi Informacios Rendszerből, illetve a Nemzeti Elelmiszerlanc-biztonsagi Hivatal altal rendelkezesunkre bocsatott adatokbol szarmaznak. ---------- The grape- and wine producing of the world is transforming, within the Asian market, China became the market leader in producing grape in recent years. Non-European regions, like Chile and California etc. are groveing in the market-share of the world’s wine production. The size of the vineyards in the EU have continuously decreased after the political regime changes in eastern Europe. This decrease process was also sped up by the several regulations of the European Union. The market demands have changed and after the break- up the Soviet Union the demand for the high quality wine has increased. Hungarian wine producing sector had to comply to these new requirements. The focus became the wine’s quality, and not the quantity, like it was before the regime change. The aim of the essay was to create a study that overviews about the viti culture and also about the trade of wine (wine export and import) in the world, in the European Union and also in Hungary. The source of the data which we used to create our essay was based on international and national statistics database and also from the Information system of the Vine Producer Villages and the National Food Safety Office.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128380362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Az elmult evek kutatomunkai nyoman megallapithato, hogy a mikro-, kis- es kozepvallalkozasok (tovabbiakban kkv-k) szamara az eletpalya alapu elemző rendszerek egyre inkabb megalapozott es segitőkesz eszkozkent allnak rendelkezesre a mindennapos erőprobak megvivasahoz. Kutatasaink soran osszegyűjtottuk a korabban megalkotott eletpalyamodelleket, es osszefoglaltuk a korabbi modellek előnyeit illetve rugalmatlansagait. A kapcsolodo szakirodalmi hatter feldolgozasan tul az elmult időszakban sajat kutatasi programunk kereten belul tobb szaz vallalkozas kerdőives lekerdezeset valositottuk meg a Nyugat-Dunantuli Regioban. A felmeresek kozeppontjaban a hazai kkv-k eletpalya ciklusainak sajatossagai illetve a vallalkozasok tulajdonosi hatterenek jovőbeli generaciovaltasi es oroklesi lehetősegei alltak. A legfrissebb pilot primer kutatasok eredmenyekepp mar szamos előzetesen feltetelezett, erdekfeszitő osszefugges bizonyosodott be, melyek kozul jelen tanulmanyban a generaciovaltasi kerdesek kozul ragadtunk ki harom előzetes hipotezist. Előzetes hipoteziseink e szerint a kovetkező harom teruletre koncentralodnak: előszor valaszt szeretnenk adni arra a kerdesre, hogy a hazai kkv-k utodlasukat tekintve milyen alternativ lehetősegek kozul valasztanak, majd szeretnenk bizonyitani, hogy a vallalkozasok jelenlegi tulajdonosainal az utodlasi kerdeskor előszor csak otvenes eveiket kovetően jelenik meg. Legvegul tanulmanyunkban szeretnenk bemutatni nehany olyan tenyezőt, melyek szinte minden vallalkozas jovőjenek alakulasara ugyanolyan jelentős hatassal birnak, azaz előzetes hipotezisunk szerint leteznek a kkv-kra egysegesen jellemző, jovőbeli sikeresseget meghatarozo tenyezők, melyeket – epp ezert ugy gondolunk – minden kkv tulajdonosnak erdemes megfontolnia jovőbeli strategiaalkotasakor. ----------------------------------------------------- Nowadays the Hungarian micro, small and medium enterprises (henceforward: SME's) face to perhaps one of the most important challenge: how to handle and coordinate the general growth of their life. According to the researches of the last few years it was found that the measuring systems based on growth lifecycle are at helpful and well-founded services for the enterprises for the common-life challenges. Beyond the continuous processing of the theoretical literatures we made a pilot questionnaire in the last year. The point of our our research was firstly to collect more information from the Hungarian SME business sector for the further research options and secondly to confirm the adaptability of the theoretical models in the Hungarian business life. In this pilot research were queried on the whole more than two hundred Hungarian companies from the Western Transdanubia Region’s SME's sector over personal interviews and over personal questionnaires with the top management of these businesses. The survey focused on the one hand on the characteristics of the lifecycle models of the domestic SME's, on the other hand on the background
{"title":"Léteznek Jövőbeli Sikerességét Meghatározó Tényezők A Kkv Szektorban","authors":"A. Horváth, Ilona Papp","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.206661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.206661","url":null,"abstract":"Az elmult evek kutatomunkai nyoman megallapithato, hogy a mikro-, kis- es kozepvallalkozasok (tovabbiakban kkv-k) szamara az eletpalya alapu elemző rendszerek egyre inkabb megalapozott es segitőkesz eszkozkent allnak rendelkezesre a mindennapos erőprobak megvivasahoz. Kutatasaink soran osszegyűjtottuk a korabban megalkotott eletpalyamodelleket, es osszefoglaltuk a korabbi modellek előnyeit illetve rugalmatlansagait. A kapcsolodo szakirodalmi hatter feldolgozasan tul az elmult időszakban sajat kutatasi programunk kereten belul tobb szaz vallalkozas kerdőives lekerdezeset valositottuk meg a Nyugat-Dunantuli Regioban. A felmeresek kozeppontjaban a hazai kkv-k eletpalya ciklusainak sajatossagai illetve a vallalkozasok tulajdonosi hatterenek jovőbeli generaciovaltasi es oroklesi lehetősegei alltak. A legfrissebb pilot primer kutatasok eredmenyekepp mar szamos előzetesen feltetelezett, erdekfeszitő osszefugges bizonyosodott be, melyek kozul jelen tanulmanyban a generaciovaltasi kerdesek kozul ragadtunk ki harom előzetes hipotezist. Előzetes hipoteziseink e szerint a kovetkező harom teruletre koncentralodnak: előszor valaszt szeretnenk adni arra a kerdesre, hogy a hazai kkv-k utodlasukat tekintve milyen alternativ lehetősegek kozul valasztanak, majd szeretnenk bizonyitani, hogy a vallalkozasok jelenlegi tulajdonosainal az utodlasi kerdeskor előszor csak otvenes eveiket kovetően jelenik meg. Legvegul tanulmanyunkban szeretnenk bemutatni nehany olyan tenyezőt, melyek szinte minden vallalkozas jovőjenek alakulasara ugyanolyan jelentős hatassal birnak, azaz előzetes hipotezisunk szerint leteznek a kkv-kra egysegesen jellemző, jovőbeli sikeresseget meghatarozo tenyezők, melyeket – epp ezert ugy gondolunk – minden kkv tulajdonosnak erdemes megfontolnia jovőbeli strategiaalkotasakor. ----------------------------------------------------- Nowadays the Hungarian micro, small and medium enterprises (henceforward: SME's) face to perhaps one of the most important challenge: how to handle and coordinate the general growth of their life. According to the researches of the last few years it was found that the measuring systems based on growth lifecycle are at helpful and well-founded services for the enterprises for the common-life challenges. Beyond the continuous processing of the theoretical literatures we made a pilot questionnaire in the last year. The point of our our research was firstly to collect more information from the Hungarian SME business sector for the further research options and secondly to confirm the adaptability of the theoretical models in the Hungarian business life. In this pilot research were queried on the whole more than two hundred Hungarian companies from the Western Transdanubia Region’s SME's sector over personal interviews and over personal questionnaires with the top management of these businesses. The survey focused on the one hand on the characteristics of the lifecycle models of the domestic SME's, on the other hand on the background","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115486580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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