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Analysis on E-C Subtitle Translation of “The Art of Simple Language” in Frozen II 《冰雪奇缘2》中“简单语言的艺术”的英译分析
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12286
Yu Lei, Yushan Zhao
With the development of children’s literature, the child-oriented concept of translation is also on the rise. The concept of” the Art of Simple Language” proposed by Lin Liang profoundly explains the essential characteristics of children’s literature and gives full respect and appreciation to children’s simple language. However, there are not many studies on the art of simple language at present, and the study of children’s language translation is also an academic land to be reclaimed. This paper gives a brief introduction to Lin Liang’s “the Art of Simple Language” and related research. In view of the main characteristics of simple language, the phenomenon of simple language in Frozen II is studied, and the artistic restoration degree of Frozen II E-C subtitle translation for the art simplicity is analyzed from the aspects of language style representation, harmony between artistic style and subtitle translation, emotional meaning and philosophical transmission. Combined with the additional effects of film and television, the art of simple language flashes a charming light in subtitle translation.
随着儿童文学的发展,以儿童为中心的翻译理念也在兴起。林亮提出的“简单语言的艺术”概念深刻地阐释了儿童文学的本质特征,对儿童的简单语言给予了充分的尊重和欣赏。然而,目前对简单语言艺术的研究并不多,儿童语言翻译的研究也是一片有待开垦的学术土地。本文简要介绍了林良的《简语艺术》及其相关研究。针对简单语言的主要特征,研究《冰雪奇缘2》中的语言简单现象,并从语言风格表现、艺术风格与字幕翻译的和谐、情感意义与哲学传达等方面分析《冰雪奇缘2》中英文字幕翻译对艺术简单的艺术还原程度。结合影视的附加效果,简单语言的艺术在字幕翻译中闪耀出迷人的光芒。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Case Database Building of MTI Courses in Guizhou Normal University 贵州师范大学MTI课程案例库建设研究
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12256
J. Long
This paper introduces the database building of MTI courses in Guizhou Normal University. The case database contains plenty of translation theories and practice cases, and integrates a variety of translation theories and practice materials. The construction of the case database will be devoted to solving the problems existing in the teaching and research of MTI courses.
介绍了贵州师范大学MTI课程数据库的建设情况。案例库包含大量的翻译理论和实践案例,整合了多种翻译理论和实践资料。案例库的建设将致力于解决MTI课程教学与研究中存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Growth of Blacks in Toni Morrison’s Beloved 浅析托妮·莫里森《宠儿》中黑人的成长
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12212
Zheng Chen
Morrison’s novel Beloved takes readers to the period before and after the American Civil War, and leads readers to deeply experience the sufferings of American black slaves under slavery, especially the tragic fate of black female slaves, and the sufferings of liberated slaves from torture and struggling with the trauma caused by slavery after the Civil War, when slavery was abolished. This paper explores the growth of the main characters in the novel, and comes to a conclusion that only when the black people could bravely face the history and the reality, can they find their selves, retrieve self-esteem, and rebuild national self-confidence.
莫里森的小说《宠儿》将读者带到了美国南北战争前后,带领读者深刻体验到美国黑人奴隶在奴隶制下的苦难,尤其是黑人女奴的悲惨命运,以及在废除奴隶制的内战后,被解放的奴隶在奴隶制所造成的创伤中遭受折磨和挣扎的痛苦。本文对小说中主要人物的成长历程进行了探讨,得出结论:黑人只有勇敢地面对历史和现实,才能找到自我,找回自尊,重建民族自信。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Qualification and Questioning Styles as Correlates of Achievement in Reading in Secondary Schools in Ido Lga, Nigeria 教师资格和提问方式与尼日利亚伊多勒加中学阅读成绩的相关性
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12257
O. Olagbaju, Nurudeen Akinfemi Akinsola
The study examined teachers’ qualification and questioning style as determinants of senior secondary students’ achievement in reading comprehension in Ido LGA, Nigeria. Studies have shown that several teacher-related factors, especially subject mastery, experience, qualification, and questioning styles contribute to students’ learning outcomes in ESL classrooms. Hence, there is the need to conduct this study. The study adopted a correlational type of descriptive research design. Four research h questions were raised and 20 English language teachers were randomly selected to participate in this study. Two research instruments were used: Teachers’ Questionnaire on Pedagogical Factors in Teaching (TQPFIT) (r = 0.74) and Reading Comprehension Achievement Test (RCAT) (r = 0.71) were used for data collection. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between the in dependent variables and students’ achievement in reading comprehension. Also, there were no relative and composite contribution of teachers’ qualification and questioning styles to students’ achievement in reading comprehension. However, questioning styles predicted students’ achievement higher than teachers’ qualification. Based on these findings, it was recommended that teachers should develop and adopt quality questioning styles during lesson delivery to stimulate learners’ interest, engage them in the learning task, and improve students’ achievement.
本研究考察了尼日利亚Ido LGA高中学生阅读理解成绩的决定因素是教师的资格和提问风格。研究表明,一些与教师相关的因素,特别是学科掌握、经验、资格和提问风格,对学生在ESL课堂上的学习成果有影响。因此,有必要进行这项研究。本研究采用相关型描述性研究设计。本研究共提出4个研究问题,随机抽取20名英语教师参与研究。采用两种研究工具:教师教学因素问卷(TQPFIT) (r = 0.74)和阅读理解成就测试(RCAT) (r = 0.71)进行数据收集。结果表明,这两个因变量与学生阅读理解成绩之间没有显著的关系。教师素质和提问方式对学生阅读理解成绩的影响不存在相对贡献和综合贡献。然而,提问方式对学生成绩的预测高于对教师资格的预测。基于这些发现,我们建议教师在课堂教学中发展和采用高质量的提问风格,以激发学习者的兴趣,使他们参与学习任务,提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio From the Perspective of Eco-criticism 生态批评视角下舍伍德·安德森的《俄亥俄州的温斯堡》研究
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12229
Miaomiao Wang, Wenjing Xu
Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) is a famous American writer. His creative ideas and skills have exerted a profound influence on many American writers. At the same time, his works express that under the impact of modernity and mechanization, the ecological environment has been seriously damaged, and the local civilization has gradually disappeared, and describe the loss of human sense of belonging and spiritual alienation in this process. Winesburg, Ohio is a famous work by Sherwood Anderson. In this book, he sharply describes the negative impact of mechanization on ecology from three aspects of natural ecology, spiritual ecology, and social ecology, and he calls for the return of ecological values and the protection of ecological environment. While discussing the ecological crisis brought by modernity, Sherwood Anderson also discussed the reconstruction of the close relationship between man and nature, which provided ideas for solving the plight of human existence and called for building a world in which man and nature live in harmony, which coincided with the central idea of ecological criticism. From the perspective of eco-criticism, this paper discusses the problems brought by modern civilization in Winesburg, Ohio , subverts the control of industrial civilization over human, re-realizes the harmonious coexistence, and re-stores the harmonious relationship between human and nature, which is important to guide the construction and development of contemporary ecological civilization.
舍伍德·安德森(1876-1941)是美国著名作家。他的创作思想和技巧对许多美国作家产生了深远的影响。同时,他的作品表达了在现代化和机械化的冲击下,生态环境遭到严重破坏,地方文明逐渐消失,并描绘了在此过程中人类归属感的丧失和精神异化。《俄亥俄州的温斯堡》是舍伍德·安德森的一部著名作品。在这本书中,他从自然生态、精神生态、社会生态三个方面,尖锐地描述了机械化对生态的负面影响,呼吁回归生态价值,保护生态环境。舍伍德·安德森在探讨现代性带来的生态危机的同时,也探讨了人与自然密切关系的重建,为解决人类的生存困境提供了思路,呼吁建立一个人与自然和谐相处的世界,这与生态批评的中心思想不谋而合。本文从生态批评的视角,探讨俄亥俄州温斯堡市现代文明带来的问题,颠覆工业文明对人的控制,重新实现人与自然的和谐共处,重新存储人与自然的和谐关系,对于指导当代生态文明的建设与发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist Sensibility in For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的女权主义情怀
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12239
Junjun Ji
This paper exposes that in the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, Hemingway presents his feminist sensibility by establishing a reciprocal male-female relationship from three perspectives, namely, Female Individuality in Maria, Female Subjectivity in Maria and Reciprocity between Maria and Jordan.
本文揭示了海明威在小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》中,从《玛丽亚》中的女性个性、《玛丽亚》中的女性主体性以及《玛丽亚》与乔丹的互惠关系三个角度,通过建立一种互惠的男女关系,来展现他的女性主义情感。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphoric Diagnosis and Aesculapian Comorbidity of Nigeria in Iwu Jeff’s Verdict of The Gods 伊武·杰夫《诸神的判决》中尼日利亚的隐喻诊断与幻影共病
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12218
Iwabi Abraham Modahunsi
There have been brief reviews of Jeff’s Verdict of the Gods online, since its publication in 2020, but there is a vast dearth of critical exegesis of the text. Among the four blurbs on the back page of the dramatic text, only one makes cursory remark about it as a reflection of the Nigerian problems. Beyond such casual reference, this study foregrounds metaphoric diagnosis and aesculapian comorbidity of the plagues threatening the wellbeing of Nigeria and her unity in the text. This gives the play dual interpretative mode – literal and metaphoric – just like Albert Camus’ The Plague and Tony Marinho’s The Epidemic . Like the precursory novels, Verdict of the Gods presents the scenario of a community gone awkward, one in which the gods of healing are irked, when the community is plagued by disease and death, because of the blood of innocent citizens shed by the venal and rapacious leaders. The use of Igbo setting, proverbial witticism and lexes provide a profound proof that the play caricatures, in a satiric form, the contemporary Nigerian sociopolitical scene, using the Greco-Roman medical practice. Jeff cautions Nigeria, that the blood of innocent people killed, or those who die, as a result of the actions or inactions of the leaders is the reason the society may not “see progress” (p.73). The solution to the problems is patriotism and atonement of sins by the rulers and their accomplices.
自从杰夫的《众神的裁决》于2020年出版以来,网上有一些简短的评论,但对这本书的批判性注释却非常缺乏。在戏剧文本的最后一页的四个简介中,只有一个粗略地评论说它反映了尼日利亚的问题。除了这种随意的参考,本研究前景的隐喻诊断和aesculapian共病的瘟疫威胁尼日利亚的福祉和她的团结在文本中。这给了这部剧双重解释模式——字面和隐喻——就像阿尔贝·加缪的《瘟疫》和托尼·马里尼奥的《流行病》一样。就像前作一样,《诸神的审判》呈现了一个陷入尴尬境地的社区的场景,在这个场景中,当社区被疾病和死亡所困扰时,由于腐败和贪婪的领导人流了无辜公民的血,治疗之神被激怒了。伊博背景的使用、谚语的俏皮话和词汇提供了一个深刻的证据,该剧以讽刺的形式讽刺了当代尼日利亚的社会政治场景,使用了希腊罗马的医疗实践。杰夫警告尼日利亚,由于领导人的作为或不作为,无辜人民被杀害或死亡的鲜血是社会可能无法“看到进步”的原因(第73页)。解决这些问题的办法是统治者及其帮凶的爱国主义和赎罪。
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引用次数: 0
On the “Duration” of Psychological Time in To the Lighthouse 论《到灯塔去》中心理时间的“时长”
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12264
Qiuye Lu, Mina Yu
Employing Henry Bergson’s theory of “duration” in the analysis of “psychological time” in To the Lighthouse, this article seeks to reveal the temporal scheme of the novel, in which embodied the distinctive aesthetic of “psychological time”, the motif of the essence of life, and the secret of Woolf’s creation of art. In the novel, Mrs. Ramsay found solace and hope for the future when she was immersed in her flowing of consciousness featured by heterogeneous and continuous “duration” of psychological time, while Lily Briscoe, as Woolf’s “artist alter ego,” struggled against the anguish in her duration of psychological time, transforming memory into the art of eternity. With the virtuoso representation of “stream of consciousness,” Woolf amplifies psychological-time narration within the structure of the external “clock time”, uncovering the truth of human consciousness, revealing the connection between the spiritual and the objective world, and exploring the essence of life.
本文运用柏格森的“持续”理论分析《到灯塔去》的“心理时间”,试图揭示小说的时间图式,其中体现了独特的“心理时间”美学,生命本质的母题,以及伍尔夫艺术创作的秘密。在小说中,拉姆齐夫人沉浸在以心理时间的异质性和连续性为特征的意识流动中,找到了对未来的慰藉和希望,而莉莉·布里斯科作为伍尔夫的“艺术家另一个自我”,在心理时间的持续中与痛苦作斗争,将记忆转化为永恒的艺术。伍尔夫通过对“意识流”的精湛再现,在外部“时钟时间”的结构中放大了心理时间叙事,揭示了人类意识的真相,揭示了精神世界与客观世界的联系,探索了生命的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Awareness in Primary School English Teaching 小学英语教学中的文化意识
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12240
Fengshan Bi, Fan Shen, Jingkun Zhao, Nengwei Fan
The English curriculum at the stage of compulsory education is of the dual nature of instrumentality and humanity. When it comes to humanity, the task of English curriculum is to improve students’ comprehensive humanity qualities, one of which is to deepen their understanding of different cultures. Cultural awareness is a reflection of the core literacy in English learning. The cultivation of students’ cultural awareness not only contributes to students’ strengthening of national identity, enhancing of cultural self-confidence in the traditional culture of the nation, but also helps develop an inclusive attitude towards excellent foreign cultures, thereby improving their cross-cultural communication competence. Since the textbooks are regarded as core teaching materials, it is essential for textbooks to contain various cross-cultural elements to better cultivate learners’ cultural awareness. Therefore, cultural content in English textbooks is a necessary issue to be investigated. This paper took 6A Unit 8 Chinese New Year (Yilin Edition) as an example to integrate more cultural knowledge into the specific teaching design. The results in this paper reveal that teachers play four roles in primary school English teaching in terms of raising students’ cultural awareness, namely, the emotion motivator, the cognition inspirator, the behavior guide and the morality regulator.
义务教育阶段英语课程具有工具性和人性的两重性。在人文方面,英语课程的任务是提高学生的综合人文素质,其中之一就是加深学生对不同文化的理解。文化意识是英语学习中核心素养的体现。培养学生的文化意识,不仅有助于学生加强民族认同,增强对本民族传统文化的文化自信,而且有助于培养学生对外来优秀文化的包容态度,从而提高学生的跨文化交际能力。教材作为核心教材,为了更好地培养学习者的文化意识,教材必须包含各种跨文化元素。因此,英语教材中的文化内容是一个必须研究的问题。本文以6A Unit 8 Chinese New Year (Yilin Edition)为例,将更多的文化知识融入到具体的教学设计中。研究结果表明,在小学英语教学中,教师在培养学生文化意识方面扮演着四种角色,即情感激励者、认知激励者、行为引导者和道德调节者。
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引用次数: 0
Employment of Reduplicated Words in E-C Translation of Children’s Literature: A Case Study of Ren Rongrong’s Translation of The Wind in the Willows 儿童文学英译中重叠词的运用——以任容容译《柳林风声》为例
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3968/12224
Yaqi Yang, Xianghong Chen
This thesis is to explore the application of reduplicated words in Chinese translation of children’s literature. It selects Ren Rongrong’s translation of The Wind in the Willows to conduct research. First, data collection and analysis of reduplicated words in the text are carried out. Then, from the three effects of reduplicated words, rhythmical effect, imaging effect, and emotional effect, the corresponding sentences in Ren Rongrong’s translation of The Wind in the Willows are selected and analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that reduplicated words are widely used in the English-Chinese translation of children’s literature. In the process of English-Chinese translation, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, nouns, quantifiers, numerals and onomatopoeia can be translated into reduplicated words when necessary. On the one hand, it can add language charm and make the translation more vivid, and on the other hand, it is easy for children to accept.
本文旨在探讨重叠词在儿童文学汉译中的应用。选取任蓉蓉翻译的《柳林风声》进行研究。首先,对文本中的重复词进行数据收集和分析。然后,从重叠词效应、节奏效应、意象效应和情感效应三方面,对任容容翻译《柳林风》中相应的句子进行选择和分析。最后得出结论,在儿童文学的英汉翻译中,重叠词被广泛使用。在英汉互译过程中,动词、形容词、副词、名词、量词、数词、拟声词等都可以在必要时译成重复词。一方面可以增加语言魅力,使译文更加生动,另一方面也容易让孩子接受。
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引用次数: 1
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TEXAS STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE
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