首页 > 最新文献

AL-QANTARA最新文献

英文 中文
Nueva tipología monetal de la ceca Madīnat al-Zahrā’ a nombre del califa ‘Abd al-Raḥmān III con leyenda en hebreo 新的共同体类型学monetal Madīnat al-Zahrā‘代表哈里发Abd al-Raḥmān三用希伯来传说在
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.001
Almudena Ariza Armada
This paper introduces an unpublished dirham of the first Caliph of al-Andalus coined in the Madīnat al-Zahrā’ mint in the year 337/948-949, with a Hebrew inscription. After the description of the coin, this article offers an analysis of the epigraphic evolution of the Madīnat al-Zahrā’ mint’s name on the caliphal coinage, based on the study of eight hundred and seventy-two dirhams conserved in the National Archaeological Museum of Madrid. The analysis of this material shows the singularity of the studied piece in the context of the caliphal coinage. On the other hand, the study of the appearance of Hebrew legends on Western Islamic coins allows the proposal of a possible reading of the Hebrew inscription that appears in the dirham. This coin is the only monetary evidence regarding the presence of Sephardic Jews in the Andalusi court during the ‘Abd al-Raḥmān III Caliphate in which Ḥasday b. Saprūṭ played a significant role.
本文介绍了在公元337/948-949年madurnat al-Zahrā '造币厂铸造的一幅未发表的安达卢斯第一任哈里发迪拉姆,上面刻有希伯来文铭文。在对硬币的描述之后,本文基于对马德里国家考古博物馆保存的872迪拉姆的研究,对Madīnat al-Zahrā '造币厂名称在哈里发硬币上的铭文演变进行了分析。对这一材料的分析表明,在哈里发铸币的背景下,研究件的奇异性。另一方面,对西方伊斯兰硬币上出现的希伯来传说的研究,提出了对迪拉姆上出现的希伯来铭文的可能解读。这枚硬币是唯一的货币证据,证明在' Abd al-Raḥmān III哈里发期间,安达卢西宫廷中存在西班牙系犹太人,其中Ḥasday b. Saprūṭ发挥了重要作用。
{"title":"Nueva tipología monetal de la ceca Madīnat al-Zahrā’ a nombre del califa ‘Abd al-Raḥmān III con leyenda en hebreo","authors":"Almudena Ariza Armada","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an unpublished dirham of the first Caliph of al-Andalus coined in the Madīnat al-Zahrā’ mint in the year 337/948-949, with a Hebrew inscription. After the description of the coin, this article offers an analysis of the epigraphic evolution of the Madīnat al-Zahrā’ mint’s name on the caliphal coinage, based on the study of eight hundred and seventy-two dirhams conserved in the National Archaeological Museum of Madrid. The analysis of this material shows the singularity of the studied piece in the context of the caliphal coinage. On the other hand, the study of the appearance of Hebrew legends on Western Islamic coins allows the proposal of a possible reading of the Hebrew inscription that appears in the dirham. This coin is the only monetary evidence regarding the presence of Sephardic Jews in the Andalusi court during the ‘Abd al-Raḥmān III Caliphate in which Ḥasday b. Saprūṭ played a significant role.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"14 1","pages":"13-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86202737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La sombra omeya. Córdoba y los almohades en la segunda mitad del siglo VI/XII 倭马亚的影子。cordoba和阿尔莫哈德人在6 / 12世纪下半叶
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.002
Rafael Blanco-Guzmán
Archaeology has recently revealed the existence of a new urban revitalization in Cordova during the Almohad Caliphate, barely treated until now by historiography, frequently focused on its Umayyad past. On the one hand, there was a significant investment by Almohad rulers in palaces and fortress, perhaps because Cordova was a key city in the historic conceptualization of al-Andalus and a very important place to fight against the Christian Kingdoms. On the other hand, a significant organic and private growth outside the walls has been detected. All this matches with its choice as the Andalusian capital in 557/1162 by ‘Abd al-Mu’min to legitimize his new caliphate. After his death a few months later, Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf moved the court back to Seville, creating a major shift in Almohad policy that did not affect the urban revival of the former Umayyad capital. In fact, during the Almohad government, Cordova would still remain in Andalusian collective mind as the main referent of ancient splendor, and as the essential nucleus of the Mālikī tradition.
考古学最近发现,在阿尔莫哈德哈里发统治时期,科尔多瓦存在着一个新的城市复兴,直到现在,历史编纂学几乎没有对它进行过研究,经常关注它的倭马亚过去。一方面,阿尔莫哈德统治者在宫殿和堡垒上进行了大量投资,也许是因为科尔多瓦是安达卢斯历史上的一个关键城市,也是对抗基督教王国的一个重要地方。另一方面,在墙外发现了显著的有机和私人生长。所有这些都与阿卜杜·穆明在557/1162年选择它作为安达卢西亚首都以使他的新哈里发国合法化相吻合。几个月后他去世后,abyya 'qūb Yūsuf将宫廷搬回了塞维利亚,这使得阿莫哈德的政策发生了重大变化,但并未影响到前倭马亚首都的城市复兴。事实上,在阿尔莫哈德政府期间,科尔多瓦仍然作为古代辉煌的主要参考,作为Mālikī传统的基本核心,留在安达卢西亚人的集体思想中。
{"title":"La sombra omeya. Córdoba y los almohades en la segunda mitad del siglo VI/XII","authors":"Rafael Blanco-Guzmán","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.002","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeology has recently revealed the existence of a new urban revitalization in Cordova during the Almohad Caliphate, barely treated until now by historiography, frequently focused on its Umayyad past. On the one hand, there was a significant investment by Almohad rulers in palaces and fortress, perhaps because Cordova was a key city in the historic conceptualization of al-Andalus and a very important place to fight against the Christian Kingdoms. On the other hand, a significant organic and private growth outside the walls has been detected. All this matches with its choice as the Andalusian capital in 557/1162 by ‘Abd al-Mu’min to legitimize his new caliphate. After his death a few months later, Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf moved the court back to Seville, creating a major shift in Almohad policy that did not affect the urban revival of the former Umayyad capital. In fact, during the Almohad government, Cordova would still remain in Andalusian collective mind as the main referent of ancient splendor, and as the essential nucleus of the Mālikī tradition.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"10 1","pages":"43-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73011397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ibn Rušd al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) y su exilio a Lucena: orígenes judíos, genealogía y conversión forzosa 伊本·pašd -Ḥafīd (Averroes)及其流亡Lucena:犹太人出身、血统和强制转换
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.005
Maribel Fierro
The accusation of Jewish ancestry formulated against Ibn Rushd al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) when he was exiled to Lucena is analyzed taking into account similar accusations made against other Andalusis during the Almoravid and Almohad periods, as well as Muslim representations of the Jews in which these were often depicted as agents of foreign heresies. The influence of the context of suspicion and anxiety created by the forced conversion of the Jews in the early Almohad period in such accusations is also dealt with.
当伊本·鲁什德·阿尔-Ḥafīd(阿威罗伊斯)被流放到卢塞纳时,对犹太血统的指控被分析,考虑到在阿尔莫拉维德和阿尔莫哈德时期对其他安达卢西斯人的类似指控,以及穆斯林对犹太人的描述,这些犹太人经常被描绘成外国异端的代理人。还讨论了在阿尔莫哈德早期强迫犹太人改信所造成的怀疑和焦虑的影响。
{"title":"Ibn Rušd al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) y su exilio a Lucena: orígenes judíos, genealogía y conversión forzosa","authors":"Maribel Fierro","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.005","url":null,"abstract":"The accusation of Jewish ancestry formulated against Ibn Rushd al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) when he was exiled to Lucena is analyzed taking into account similar accusations made against other Andalusis during the Almoravid and Almohad periods, as well as Muslim representations of the Jews in which these were often \u0000depicted as agents of foreign heresies. The influence of the context of suspicion and anxiety created by the forced conversion of the Jews in the early Almohad period in such accusations is also dealt with.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"121 1","pages":"131-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86162409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Memoria y ŷihād en el ocaso del poder almohade: el Kitāb al-Rawḍāt al-bahiya al-wasīma fī gazawāt al-nabawiyya al-karīma
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.012
J. Albarrán
This paper aims to rediscover, contextualize and call attention to a work of maghāzī commissioned by the Almohad caliph al-Murtaḍā, found in manuscript 296 of the Qarawiyyīn library (Fes), and hitherto unnoticed by the vast majority of researchers. This work should be seen and read in the framework of the Almohad historical context in which it was written. I will also highlight the intellectual project and the legitimizing interests shown by the caliph al-Murtaḍā who, in the context of the crisis of the Almohad Empire, encouraged the revival of the Unitary movement through a new reading of the remembrance of the early days of Islam and of the Almohad movement, and of jihād . I will include the paleographic edition of the introduction to the manuscript as an annex. In this introduction one may already observe examples of some of the interesting points of this text.
本文旨在重新发现、背景化并引起人们对一项工作maghāzī的关注,这项工作是由阿尔默哈德哈里发al-Murtaḍā委托完成的,发现于卡拉维yyn图书馆(Fes)的296号手稿中,迄今为止,绝大多数研究人员都没有注意到。这项工作应该看到和阅读的框架,在其中写的阿莫哈德的历史背景。我还将强调哈里发al-Murtaḍā所表现出的智力项目和合法化利益,他在阿尔莫哈德帝国危机的背景下,通过对早期伊斯兰教和阿尔莫哈德运动以及jihād的回忆的新解读,鼓励了统一运动的复兴。我将把介绍的古生物学版本作为附件包括在手稿中。在这篇导言中,你可能已经看到了一些例子,说明了这篇文章的一些有趣的观点。
{"title":"Memoria y ŷihād en el ocaso del poder almohade: el Kitāb al-Rawḍāt al-bahiya al-wasīma fī gazawāt al-nabawiyya al-karīma","authors":"J. Albarrán","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.012","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to rediscover, contextualize and call attention to a work of maghāzī commissioned by the Almohad caliph al-Murtaḍā, found in manuscript 296 of the Qarawiyyīn library (Fes), and hitherto unnoticed by the vast majority of researchers. This work should be seen and read in the framework of the Almohad historical context in which it was written. I will also highlight the intellectual project and the legitimizing interests shown by the caliph al-Murtaḍā who, in the context of the crisis of the Almohad Empire, encouraged the revival of the Unitary movement through a new reading of the remembrance of the early days of Islam and of the Almohad movement, and of jihād . I will include the paleographic edition of the introduction to the manuscript as an annex. In this introduction one may already observe examples of some of the interesting points of this text.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"81 1","pages":"387-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84327589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quelques remarques sur l’origine des écritures coraniques arrondies en al-Andalus (V e /XI e -VI e /XII e siècles) 关于al-Andalus(5世纪/ 11世纪和6世纪/ 12世纪)圆形古兰经经文起源的一些评论
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.006
Umberto Bongianino
This article focuses on the writing styles employed by the Andalusi calligraphers specialised in the production of Quranic manuscripts, between the 5 th /11 th and the 6 th /12 th centuries. During this crucial period, the shape, aspect, and concept of the muṣḥaf underwent a profound transformation in the Iberian Peninsula. In particular, the notion of “Quranic script” became more fluid, elusive even, mainly owing to the introduction of Maġribī round scripts for transcribing the Sacred Book. This article aims to demonstrate that all the calligraphic traits found in Maġribī “Quranic” styles were ultimately derived from the scripts employed in coeval, non-Quranic manuscripts. Also presented here is a discussion of the activity of some Andalusi copyists of the period, their aesthetic models, their social status, and of the cultural context emerging from the material aspects and colophons of the manuscripts they produced.
本文的重点是在5 /11世纪和6 /12世纪之间,安达卢西书法家专门从事古兰经手稿制作的写作风格。在这一关键时期,伊比利亚半岛的muṣḥaf的形态、面貌和概念都发生了深刻的变化。特别是,“古兰经文字”的概念变得更加流动,甚至难以捉摸,这主要是由于引入了Maġribī圆形文字来抄写圣书。本文旨在证明Maġribī“古兰经”风格的所有书法特征最终都源自同时代非古兰经手稿中使用的文字。这里还讨论了当时一些安达卢西抄写员的活动,他们的审美模式,他们的社会地位,以及从他们制作的手稿的物质方面和版式中出现的文化背景。
{"title":"Quelques remarques sur l’origine des écritures coraniques arrondies en al-Andalus (V e /XI e -VI e /XII e siècles)","authors":"Umberto Bongianino","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.006","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the writing styles employed by the Andalusi calligraphers specialised in the production of Quranic manuscripts, between the 5 th /11 th and the 6 th /12 th centuries. During this crucial period, the shape, aspect, and concept of the muṣḥaf underwent a profound transformation in the Iberian Peninsula. In particular, the notion of “Quranic script” became more fluid, elusive even, mainly owing to the introduction of Maġribī round scripts for transcribing the Sacred Book. This article aims to demonstrate that all the calligraphic traits found in Maġribī “Quranic” styles were ultimately derived from the scripts employed in coeval, non-Quranic manuscripts. Also presented here is a discussion of the activity of some Andalusi copyists of the period, their aesthetic models, their social status, and of the cultural context emerging from the material aspects and colophons of the manuscripts they produced.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"58 1","pages":"153-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82653329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El poblamiento andalusí en las tierras de secano: el área sudoriental de La Mancha (ss. XI-XIII)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.008
Pedro Jiménez Castillo, J. García
Since the 1980s, there has been a significant increase in the number of studies concerning Andalusian rural settlements linked to irrigated agriculture, both related to large suburban green belts and to small hydraulic systems. In the vast areas where water is scarce, the settlement apparently would have been concentrated in cities and fortified towns (ḥuṣūn), leaving without population most of the dry lands between them. However, thanks to the intensive survey of one of these regions, La Mancha’s Southeastern area, we are recording a dense rural settlement corresponding to a pattern unknown until now. It consists basically of small villages (qurā) in plain, devoid of community defense elements, which must have been inhabited by humble peasants, judging by the modesty of the architecture and domestic goods. Surely they make use of the scanty natural resources, which have traditionally oriented the economy of the region towards livestock and rainfed agriculture. In particular, the studied settlement would be related to the demand of wool for the export oriented textile production of the region, within the framework of the commercial expansion of that period. Apparently, most of those villages could have appeared in the eleventh century, disappearing in the middle of the thirteenth century because of the Christian conquest. Their existence would be associated with a general context of population growth that pushed the competition between urban elites and peasants pursuing the privileged agricultural areas, as well as the colonization of less favorable production areas.
自1980年代以来,关于与灌溉农业有关的安达卢西亚农村住区的研究数量显著增加,这些研究既涉及大型郊区绿带,也涉及小型水力系统。在水资源匮乏的广大地区,定居点显然会集中在城市和设防的城镇(ḥuṣūn),而在城市和设防城镇之间的大部分旱地则没有人口。然而,由于对其中一个地区,拉曼查东南部地区的深入调查,我们正在记录一个密集的农村定居点,对应于一种迄今为止未知的模式。它基本上由平原上的小村庄(qurā)组成,没有社区防御元素,从建筑和国内商品的朴素来看,这些村庄一定是由卑微的农民居住的。当然,他们利用了稀少的自然资源,这些资源传统上使该地区的经济转向畜牧业和雨养农业。具体而言,所研究的解决办法将在该时期商业扩张的框架内与该区域面向出口的纺织品生产对羊毛的需求有关。显然,这些村庄中的大多数可能出现在11世纪,在13世纪中叶因为基督教的征服而消失。他们的存在与人口增长的大背景有关,人口增长推动了城市精英和追求特权农业区的农民之间的竞争,以及对不太有利的生产区的殖民化。
{"title":"El poblamiento andalusí en las tierras de secano: el área sudoriental de La Mancha (ss. XI-XIII)","authors":"Pedro Jiménez Castillo, J. García","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.008","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980s, there has been a significant increase in the number of studies concerning Andalusian rural settlements linked to irrigated agriculture, both related to large suburban green belts and to small hydraulic systems. In the vast areas where water is scarce, the settlement apparently would have been concentrated in cities and fortified towns (ḥuṣūn), leaving without population most of the dry lands between them. However, thanks to the intensive survey of one of these regions, La Mancha’s Southeastern area, we are recording a dense rural settlement corresponding to a pattern unknown until now. It consists basically of small villages (qurā) in plain, devoid of community defense elements, which must have been inhabited by humble peasants, judging by the modesty of the architecture and domestic goods. Surely they make use of the scanty natural resources, which have traditionally oriented the economy of the region towards livestock and rainfed agriculture. In particular, the studied settlement would be related to the demand of wool for the export oriented textile production of the region, within the framework of the commercial expansion of that period. Apparently, most of those villages could have appeared in the eleventh century, disappearing in the middle of the thirteenth century because of the Christian conquest. Their existence would be associated with a general context of population growth that pushed the competition between urban elites and peasants pursuing the privileged agricultural areas, as well as the colonization of less favorable production areas.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"84 1","pages":"215-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80943930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
La inscripción árabe de la Alhambra de origen desconocido. El poeta oriental del monumento 阿尔罕布拉宫的阿拉伯铭文来源不明。东方诗人的纪念碑
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.007
J. R. D. Río
The epigraphic poems written in Arabic in the Alhambra and Generalife have been studied for more than four hundred years. Therefore, their authorship and meaning have been determined. In the present paper, I will analyze one of the two poems that had not received any critical attention so far and, at the same time, I will try to explain the meaning of this poem within the Na?rid and North African context.
阿尔罕布拉宫和加勒尼利夫宫用阿拉伯语写的题词诗已经被研究了四百多年。因此,他们的作者和意义已经确定。在本文中,我将分析迄今为止没有受到任何批评关注的两首诗中的一首,同时,我将试图解释这首诗在Na?非洲和北非的环境。
{"title":"La inscripción árabe de la Alhambra de origen desconocido. El poeta oriental del monumento","authors":"J. R. D. Río","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.007","url":null,"abstract":"The epigraphic poems written in Arabic in the Alhambra and Generalife have been studied for more than four hundred years. Therefore, their authorship and meaning have been determined. In the present paper, I will analyze one of the two poems that had not received any critical attention so far and, at the same time, I will try to explain the meaning of this poem within the Na?rid and North African context.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"9 1","pages":"189-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87425528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La puerta principal de la aljama almohade de Išbīliya
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.010
Alfonso Jiménez Martín
This paper establishes the essential dates of the “Puerta del Perdon” (Pardon Portal) as the main door of the congregational mosque of Isbīliya, European capital of the Almohad empire. Nowadays it is the main entrance to the “Patio de los Naranjos” (“Cloister of orange trees”) of the Seville cathedral. This analysis is based on the observations gathered during the restoration works, ended in 2014. This paper contains archaeological research data, documents from several archives, together with translations of the Almohad chronicles. We collect literary and graphic information about all the Islamic elements identified, establishing hypotheses about the original monument and fixing its chronology in five essential stages: construction of the prayer room and “Patio” general outline (1172-1182), structural reforms in the courtyard related with the begin of Giralda minaret (1184-1188), completion of the minaret and decorative reform of the building, including the bronze doors of the “Puerta” (1188-1198), construction of a Moorish balcony over the Gate (1433-1496 century) and finally construction of a bell gable and its decorative completion (1578-1580).
本文确定了“Puerta del Perdon”(赦免门)作为阿莫哈德帝国的欧洲首都伊什布尔利亚教堂的正门的重要日期。如今,它是塞维利亚大教堂“橙树修道院”(Patio de los Naranjos)的主要入口。这一分析是基于2014年结束的修复工程期间收集的观察结果。这篇论文包含考古研究数据,来自几个档案馆的文件,以及翻译的阿莫哈德编年史。我们收集了所有已确定的伊斯兰元素的文字和图像信息,建立了关于原始纪念碑的假设,并将其年表确定为五个基本阶段:祈祷室和“天井”总体轮廓的建造(1172-1182),与吉拉尔达尖塔开始相关的庭院结构改革(1184-1188),尖塔和建筑装饰改革的完成,包括“Puerta”的铜门(1188-1198),在大门上建造摩尔式阳台(1433-1496世纪),最后建造钟形山墙及其装饰完成(1578-1580)。
{"title":"La puerta principal de la aljama almohade de Išbīliya","authors":"Alfonso Jiménez Martín","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper establishes the essential dates of the “Puerta del Perdon” (Pardon Portal) as the main door of the congregational mosque of Isbīliya, European capital of the Almohad empire. Nowadays it is the main entrance to the “Patio de los Naranjos” (“Cloister of orange trees”) of the Seville cathedral. This analysis is based on the observations gathered during the restoration works, ended in 2014. This paper contains archaeological research data, documents from several archives, together with translations of the Almohad chronicles. We collect literary and graphic information about all the Islamic elements identified, establishing hypotheses about the original monument and fixing its chronology in five essential stages: construction of the prayer room and “Patio” general outline (1172-1182), structural reforms in the courtyard related with the begin of Giralda minaret (1184-1188), completion of the minaret and decorative reform of the building, including the bronze doors of the “Puerta” (1188-1198), construction of a Moorish balcony over the Gate (1433-1496 century) and finally construction of a bell gable and its decorative completion (1578-1580).","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"19 1","pages":"287-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88460464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
El conjunto religioso de Bāb Dukkāla: Levantamiento y análisis El宗教组BāDukkā大:y Levantamiento 22 - 24日
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.011
Íñigo Almela Legorburu
The present research studies with depth the mosque of Bāb Dukkāla at Marrakech, an architectural masterpiece created under the Saadian dynasty during the sixteenth century. The main aim of this study is to complete an accurate survey, by photogrammetry process, of the main building, but also of the related and adjoining buildings. These documentation and global analysis allow us to recognize a clearly religious complex designed to be well integrated in its urban context. In addition, spatial, constructive and ornamental aspects of the complex are analyzed in order to understand the architecture developed during this historical period.
本研究对位于马拉喀什的Bāb Dukkāla清真寺进行了深入的研究,该清真寺是16世纪萨迪亚王朝时期的建筑杰作。本研究的主要目的是通过摄影测量过程完成对主楼以及相关和相邻建筑的准确测量。这些文献和全球分析使我们认识到一个明显的宗教综合体,它的设计与城市环境很好地结合在一起。此外,还分析了该建筑群的空间、建筑和装饰方面,以了解在这一历史时期发展起来的建筑。
{"title":"El conjunto religioso de Bāb Dukkāla: Levantamiento y análisis","authors":"Íñigo Almela Legorburu","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.011","url":null,"abstract":"The present research studies with depth the mosque of Bāb Dukkāla at Marrakech, an architectural masterpiece created under the Saadian dynasty during the sixteenth century. The main aim of this study is to complete an accurate survey, by photogrammetry process, of the main building, but also of the related and adjoining buildings. These documentation and global analysis allow us to recognize a clearly religious complex designed to be well integrated in its urban context. In addition, spatial, constructive and ornamental aspects of the complex are analyzed in order to understand the architecture developed during this historical period.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"25 1","pages":"333-386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78568645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Un baño Sa‘adí con influencia otomana bajo el palacio al-Badī‘ de Marrakech 鄂图曼帝国在皇宫具有影响力的洗澡Sa 'adíal-Bad马拉喀什ī'
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.009
A. Almagro
We analyze in this brief study the remains excavated in the great courtyard of the al-Badī‘ Palace in Marrakech, which correspond to a ḥammām , whose disappearance was probably caused by the construction of the great Palace erected by the Saadian Sultan Aḥmad al-Manṣūr in 1578. The use in that thermal building of some characteristic forms of the Ottoman baths built at the same time suggests that its construction was performed by the brother and predecessor of al-Manṣūr, ‘Abd al-Malik, between 1576 and 1578.
在这个简短的研究中,我们分析了在马拉喀什al- badi '宫殿的大庭院中出土的遗骸,这些遗骸对应于一个ḥammām,它的消失可能是由于萨迪苏丹在1578年建造的Aḥmad al-Manṣūr大宫殿造成的。在同一时期建造的奥斯曼浴场的一些特色形式的热建筑中使用表明,它是由al-Manṣūr的兄弟和前任Abd al-Malik在1576年至1578年之间建造的。
{"title":"Un baño Sa‘adí con influencia otomana bajo el palacio al-Badī‘ de Marrakech","authors":"A. Almagro","doi":"10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ALQANTARA.2017.009","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze in this brief study the remains excavated in the great courtyard of the al-Badī‘ Palace in Marrakech, which correspond to a ḥammām , whose disappearance was probably caused by the construction of the great Palace erected by the Saadian Sultan Aḥmad al-Manṣūr in 1578. The use in that thermal building of some characteristic forms of the Ottoman baths built at the same time suggests that its construction was performed by the brother and predecessor of al-Manṣūr, ‘Abd al-Malik, between 1576 and 1578.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":"45 1","pages":"263-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72743762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
AL-QANTARA
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1