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IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety, 2005.最新文献

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Vehicle active safety applications by fusing multiple-sensor for the Springrobot system 车辆主动安全应用多传感器融合为Springrobot系统
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563633
Hong Cheng, N. Zheng, Lin Ma, Junjie Qin, Xuetao Zhang
This paper presents the Springrobot system and its applications in vehicle active safety, and it is divided into three parts. Firstly, we describe in detail Springrobot intelligent vehicle's hardware structure, internal and external sensing systems, sensor fusion, and its control system. The second part is its vehicle active safety applications including lane departure warning system, forward collision avoidance assistance system, and onroad vehicle detection system using BGF. We describe not only the system structure and algorithm, but also the experimental results. The third part is that we conclude with related research field that we are currently pursuing and direction for future work in, for example, obstacle detection and classification using statistical learning methods, vehicular telematics.
本文介绍了Springrobot系统及其在汽车主动安全中的应用,分为三个部分。首先,详细介绍了Springrobot智能车的硬件结构、内外传感器系统、传感器融合及其控制系统。第二部分是基于BGF的车辆主动安全应用,包括车道偏离预警系统、前方避碰辅助系统和道路车辆检测系统。我们不仅描述了系统的结构和算法,而且给出了实验结果。第三部分总结了我们目前正在进行的相关研究领域和未来的工作方向,例如基于统计学习方法的障碍物检测与分类、车载信息处理等。
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引用次数: 3
Scene slice analysis based lane detection and tracking 基于场景切片分析的车道检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563657
Lin Ma, N. Zheng, F. Mu, Hong Cheng
A new concept about the road recognition problem, slice coherence comparability, is defined in this paper. A novel road model, generatrix-slice model, is proposed on this conception. Based on the numerical analysis of slice coherence comparability, the robustness of the lane detection and tracking is improved in evidence. The experiments show that this method is robust on various road types.
本文提出了道路识别问题的一个新概念——切片相干可比性。在此基础上提出了一种新的道路模型——母线切片模型。基于切片相干可比性的数值分析,显著提高了车道检测和跟踪的鲁棒性。实验表明,该方法对各种道路类型具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-vehicle route optimization in central dynamic navigation system 中央动态导航系统中的多车路线优化
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563655
H. Dai, Zhao-sheng Yang, L. Bao
Central dynamic navigation system (CDNS) is most effective to make the travel smooth and reduce traffic congestion. The paper firstly analyzes both the architecture and characteristics of CDNS, and addresses multi-vehicle route optimization algorithm for CDNS in detail. In this part, the MVRO algorithm flow is presented to interpret how CDNS plan shortest path for multi-vehicles at a same time, then aiming at the link cost index-travel time, a travel time prediction model considering traffic signal intersection is put forward. Further more, CDNS development and test in Changchun city are concluded, the navigation platform is constructed and the in-vehicle navigation unit is developed. The test operation results show that CDNS has perfect performance such as making travel faster and reducing travel time 12%.
中央动态导航系统(Central dynamic navigation system, CDNS)是实现交通顺畅、减少交通拥堵的最有效方法。本文首先分析了CDNS的体系结构和特点,详细讨论了CDNS的多车路径优化算法。本部分首先给出了多车同时规划最短路径的MVRO算法流程,然后针对链路成本指标-行程时间,提出了考虑交通信号交叉口的行程时间预测模型。在此基础上,完成了CDNS在长春市的研制和试验,搭建了导航平台,开发了车载导航单元。试验运行结果表明,CDNS具有提高行驶速度、缩短行驶时间12%等优良性能。
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引用次数: 3
The research of RF MEMS switch for vehicle-carried radio frequency communication 车载射频通信用射频MEMS开关的研究
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563676
L. Lv, Z. Deng, Fu Zhao, Qiang Cai, KeHan
With the automotive electronics technique getting the fast development, the wireless communication technique on vehicles have the huge market potential. This paper takes the cantilever beam MEMS switch as an example to discuss mechanical principle and function simulation of the RF MEMS switch in Vehicle-carried radio frequency communication, we select three kinds of the cantilever beam with different section to analyze their switch characteristic, and to compute and use the software of ANSYS to carry out multi-physical coupling analysis and simulation. The relation between the distortion of the cantilever beam and the threshold voltage and the inherent frequency of three kinds of the beam is discussed. The results provide a good theoretical help in designing various high performance RF MEMS switches with the variational section beam.
随着汽车电子技术的飞速发展,车载无线通信技术具有巨大的市场潜力。本文以悬臂梁式MEMS开关为例,讨论了车载射频通信中射频MEMS开关的力学原理和功能仿真,选取了三种不同截面的悬臂梁对其开关特性进行了分析,并进行了计算,利用ANSYS软件进行了多物理耦合分析与仿真。讨论了悬臂梁的畸变与阈值电压和三种悬臂梁固有频率的关系。研究结果为设计各种高性能变截面梁的RF MEMS开关提供了理论帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Research on control for regenerative braking of electric vehicle 电动汽车再生制动控制研究
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563620
Bing-gang Cao, Zhifeng Bai, Wei Zhang
The limitation of driving range is the key restriction for the development of EV (electric vehicle), and regenerative braking is an effective approach to extend the driving range of electric vehicle. To protect the battery from broken caused by large charging current during regenerative braking, the control strategy that makes the charging current as control object is proposed in this paper. To ensure the robustness of the closed-loop system under the presence of uncertainties, such as parameter perturbation and unknown model dynamics, and to minimize the effect of disturbance, such as the variation of the voltage of battery, state of the road, and the driving profile of vehicle, the design of controllers for regenerative braking is transformed into the weighted mixed-sensitivity problem, and the H infin robust controller for regenerative braking is designed. Finally, experimental researches on XJTUEV-1 under different driving modes are performed. The experimental results show that Hinfin robust controller is prior to the traditional PI controller in both steady-state tracking error and the key restriction for the development of EV (electric vehicle), and regenerative braking is an effective approach to extend the driving range of electric vehicle. To protect the battery from broken caused by large charging current during regenerative braking, the control strategy that makes the charging current as control object is proposed in this paper. To ensure the robustness of the closed-loop system under the presence of uncertainties, such as parameter perturbation and unknown model dynamics, and to minimize the effect of disturbance, such as the variation of the voltage of battery, state of the road, and the driving profile of vehicle, the design of controllers for regenerative braking is transformed into the weighted mixed-sensitivity problem, and the H infin robust controller for regenerative braking is designed. Finally, experimental researches on XJTUEV-I under different driving modes are performed. The experimental results show that Hinfin robust controller is prior to the traditional PI controller in both steady-state tracking error and response speed. Additionally the Hinfin robust controller for regenerative braking can recover more energy than PI controller during the EV braking
续驶里程的限制是制约电动汽车发展的关键问题,再生制动是提高电动汽车续驶里程的有效途径。为了防止蓄电池在再生制动过程中因充电电流过大而损坏,提出了以充电电流为控制对象的控制策略。为保证闭环系统在参数摄动、模型动力学未知等不确定性存在下的鲁棒性,并将电池电压、道路状态、车辆行驶轮廓等扰动的影响最小化,将再生制动控制器设计转化为加权混合灵敏度问题,设计了H∞再生制动鲁棒控制器。最后,对XJTUEV-1进行了不同驱动模式下的实验研究。实验结果表明,hininfin鲁棒控制器在稳态跟踪误差和制约电动汽车发展的关键因素上均优于传统PI控制器,再生制动是延长电动汽车续驶里程的有效途径。为了防止蓄电池在再生制动过程中因充电电流过大而损坏,提出了以充电电流为控制对象的控制策略。为保证闭环系统在参数摄动、模型动力学未知等不确定性存在下的鲁棒性,并将电池电压、道路状态、车辆行驶轮廓等扰动的影响最小化,将再生制动控制器设计转化为加权混合灵敏度问题,设计了H∞再生制动鲁棒控制器。最后,对xjtuev - 1进行了不同驱动模式下的实验研究。实验结果表明,Hinfin鲁棒控制器在稳态跟踪误差和响应速度上都优于传统PI控制器。此外,在电动汽车制动过程中,hinin鲁棒再生制动控制器比PI控制器能回收更多的能量
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引用次数: 63
Research and improving on speckle MMSE filter based on adaptive windowing and structure detection 基于自适应窗和结构检测的散斑MMSE滤波器的研究与改进
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563651
Zengguo Sun, Chongzhao Han, Xin Kang
The appearance of speckle makes it difficult for image segmentation, classification and target detection. By analyzing MMSE filter and the enhanced one, it can be seen that although these filters are better trade-off between noise reduction and fine detail preserving, a basic premise is required for all statistic filters that the sample mean and variance of a pixel is equal to its local mean and variance based on pixels within a neighborhood surrounding it. It is validated only if the filtering area is large enough to assure the sample calculation robust and doesn't contain edge features, linear features or point targets for stationary assumption. An improved filter based on adaptive windowing and structure detection is proposed in this paper. This filter outputs the mean intensity of filtering area in homogeneous region. Maximum homogeneous filtering area decided by adaptive windowing technique is required to keep sample calculation robust. Structure feature such as line, edge and point target may appear in heterogeneous region and this invalidates the basic premise of stationary for all local statistic filters. Point target is preserved owing to special distribution and maximum window subset of linear and edge feature is decided by using different ratio detectors. Filtering process is accomplished calculating local statistics in window subset determined. Experiments on simulated image and real SAR one demonstrate that the improved MMSE filter proposed for speckle noise is superior both in noise reduction and in fine detail preserving.
斑点的出现给图像分割、分类和目标检测带来了困难。通过分析MMSE滤波器和增强型MMSE滤波器可以看出,虽然这些滤波器在降噪和保留细节之间有较好的权衡,但所有统计滤波器都需要一个基本前提,即像素的样本均值和方差等于其局部均值和方差,这是基于像素周围的邻域内的像素。只有当滤波面积足够大,以保证样本计算的鲁棒性,并且不包含边缘特征、线性特征或平稳假设的点目标时,该方法才有效。提出了一种基于自适应加窗和结构检测的改进滤波器。该滤波器输出均匀区域中滤波面积的平均强度。采用自适应加窗技术确定最大均匀滤波面积,以保证样本计算的鲁棒性。异质区域中可能出现线、边、点目标等结构特征,这使得所有局部统计滤波器的平稳性基本前提失效。利用点目标的特殊分布来保持目标,并通过使用不同的比率检测器来确定线性特征和边缘特征的最大窗口子集。在确定的窗口子集中通过计算局部统计量来完成过滤过程。仿真图像和真实SAR图像的实验表明,改进的MMSE滤波器在降噪和细节保持方面都有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Application of CAN in vehicle traction control system CAN在汽车牵引控制系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563639
Song Dafeng, L. Jing, M. Zhimin, Li Youde, Zhao Jian, Liu Wei
In this paper, CAN bus, which works in good real-time and high reliability, was designed and applied to meet the need of real-time control for traction control system (TCS) of 2WD vehicle. TCS controllers were developed which include two electrical control units (ECU): one is the host ECU which receives the signals from sensors such as the wheel speed sensors, longitudinal acceleration sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, and engine throttle position sensor, and sends the control commands to the actuators according to the control algorithm. The other is the throttle controller which receives the throttle control command from host ECU by CAN bus to run the engine throttle actuator by which engine output torque can be reduced to avoid the excessive spin of the driving wheels. Meanwhile throttle controller feedbacks the running states of the actuator to the host ECU by CAN bus. In addition, the host ECU controls the hydraulic control unit (HCU) to regulate brake torque of driving wheels to control wheel slip. To verify the reliability of TCS controllers and the accuracy of data transmission over CAN bus, the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) tests were performed by means of the vehicle rapid development system (RDS). Test results show that not only CAN communication is reliable and accurate, but also TCS controllers can effectively keep the slip rate of the driving wheels in the optimum range and improve the driving ability of the vehicle.
针对两驱车牵引控制系统(TCS)的实时控制需求,设计并应用了实时性好、可靠性高的CAN总线。TCS控制器包括两个电控单元(ECU):一个是主电控单元(host ECU),它接收来自车轮速度传感器、纵向加速度传感器、油门踏板位置传感器和发动机油门位置传感器等传感器的信号,并根据控制算法向执行器发送控制命令;另一种是节气门控制器,通过CAN总线接收主机ECU发出的节气门控制命令,启动发动机节气门执行器,减小发动机输出扭矩,避免驱动轮过度旋转。同时油门控制器通过CAN总线将执行器的运行状态反馈给主机ECU。此外,主机ECU控制液压控制单元(HCU)调节驱动轮的制动扭矩,控制车轮打滑。为了验证TCS控制器的可靠性和CAN总线数据传输的准确性,利用车载快速开发系统(RDS)进行了硬件在环(HIL)测试。测试结果表明,TCS控制器不仅通信可靠、准确,而且能有效地将驱动轮的滑移率保持在最佳范围内,提高车辆的行驶能力。
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引用次数: 8
Building configuration space for multiple UGVs 为多个ugv构建配置空间
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563650
Jiao Linan, Zhenmin Tang
Classical configuration space (C-space) is often used in such a assumption that obstacles are static and robots have global knowledge of environment. Recently, there has been much more attention in multi-robot systems (MRS), unfortunately a MRS which have local sensing cannot meet the assumption. If it can be solved, the motion planning of the MRS benefits from previous motion planning algorithms in C-space. Toward resolving aforementioned problems, in the first place, we model the environment and robots as some sets of polygons, robots are unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) with limited sensing range and can communicate with each other. Then a decentralized method is introduced by which two autonomous robots search environment and build C-space obstacles, while exchange and merge partial C-space generated by another robot every certain time interval until the whole C-space obstacles are established, it is similar to concurrent mapping and localization (CML), but we mainly focus on the algorithm of generating and merging C-space. Finally a simulated implementation demonstrates validity of our algorithm.
在障碍物是静态的,机器人具有全局环境知识的假设下,通常使用经典构型空间(c空间)。近年来,多机器人系统受到越来越多的关注,但具有局部传感的多机器人系统不能满足这一假设。如果可以求解,则MRS的运动规划将受益于c空间中先前的运动规划算法。为了解决上述问题,首先,我们将环境和机器人建模为几组多边形,机器人是无人驾驶地面车辆(ugv),具有有限的传感范围,并且可以相互通信。然后介绍了一种分散的方法,即两个自主机器人搜索环境并建立c空间障碍物,每隔一定的时间间隔交换和合并另一个机器人生成的部分c空间,直到建立整个c空间障碍物,这种方法类似于并行映射和定位(CML),但我们主要关注c空间的生成和合并算法。最后通过仿真实现验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization design of road noise barrier 道路隔音屏障的优化设计
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563656
Xintan Ma, Shaopu Yang, Buqing Xu
With the increase of the volume of traffic and construction of elevated urban expressways, the social press to decrease noise nuisance is growing rapidly. It is a main measure to control traffic noise by installing noise barriers. Based on the investigation of characteristics of current barrier design methods and the road noise prediction model, an optimal design method of noise barrier used in reducing noise emission from traffic flow is presented in this paper. In the designs of road noise barrier and elevated urban expressway noise barrier, the availability of the new method in reducing the noise and improving the economic solution is proved through the comparison between the current methods and the optimal design method. The main reasons for the practical noise reduction less than theoretic value is illuminated, the effects of design parameters on cost for noise barrier and noise reduction characteristic is discussed, and its results are instructive to the selection of the design parameters and shape of barrier.
随着交通量的增加和城市高架高速公路的建设,社会对降低噪声扰扰的呼声日益高涨。设置隔音屏障是控制交通噪声的主要措施。本文在分析现有屏障设计方法特点和道路噪声预测模型的基础上,提出了一种用于降低交通流噪声排放的屏障优化设计方法。在道路隔声屏障和城市高架高速公路隔声屏障的设计中,通过与现有方法和优化设计方法的比较,证明了新方法在降低噪声和提高经济性方面的有效性。阐述了实际降噪小于理论值的主要原因,讨论了设计参数对隔音屏障造价和降噪特性的影响,其结果对隔音屏障设计参数和外形的选择具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 5
Study on throttle control of intelligent vehicle longitudinal motion 智能汽车纵向运动油门控制研究
Pub Date : 2005-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2005.1563637
Jiuhong Ruan, M. Fu, Yibin Li, Jinying Huang
In intelligent vehicle (IV) which traction is provided only by traditional fuel engine, drive force is usually controlled through throttle control. Firstly, vehicle longitudinal mathematic model based on medium-level complex engine model was given. Then, aim at engine's strong non-linearity, pure time delay and parameters time-variety properties, the complicated plant controller automatic design method based on fuzzy logic (FL) and genetic algorithm (GA) was used to design the fuzzy throttle controller. Simulations were done at last. The results show that the controller can meet IV longitudinal control performances of high precision, strong robustness and good smoothness.
在仅由传统燃油发动机提供牵引力的智能汽车中,驱动力通常通过节气门控制来控制。首先,建立了基于中型复杂发动机模型的车辆纵向数学模型;然后,针对发动机的强非线性、纯时滞和参数时变特性,采用基于模糊逻辑(FL)和遗传算法(GA)的复杂植物控制器自动设计方法设计了模糊节气门控制器。最后进行了仿真。结果表明,该控制器能够满足高精度、鲁棒性强、平滑性好的纵向控制性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety, 2005.
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