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TEAM WORKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH A CHALLENGE-BASED VIRTUAL HIGHER EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT 通过基于挑战的虚拟高等教育环境进行外语学习的团队合作
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.4/31.214405
I. Shkarban
The article focuses on the concept definition and criteria establishment for optimizing of team working project activity of students in the process of foreign language learning in non-linguistic specialties through a Challenge-Based virtual higher education environment. Under modern global labor market demand the graduate’s ability to team project activity is seen as an indispensable employability skill resulting from formative interdisciplinary training of a competitive professional via higher educational practice courses. Due to theoretical and empirical analysis of the methodological provisions of A Challenge-Based Learning the following optimizing criteria were systematized: 1) personality-oriented, including psychological and competence levels of readiness of teachers and students to shift from traditional lecturer-instructor to facilitator interaction, on the one hand, and improving the quality of the regulatory mechanism of student’s reflection, on the other hand, due to productive changes in the motivation sphere, cognitive development, communicative competence formation, group dynamics and team cohesion modifiers; 2) content-operational, that is a holistic methodological complex for defining the project proposal, research planning, time management, implementation and peer-to-peer assessment, collaborative resolution of conflicts of interest, progress monitoring, qualitative evaluation and reflection; 3) formative-diagnostic, embodied not only in a final product presentation, implementation and sharing, but in reflexive axiological diagnostics of team interaction progress. The author’s views on the competence approach to team project working as potentially optimizing the development of cognitive, axiological, linguistic and communicative activities of students are presented. A Challenge-Based Learning is exemplified as a collaborative team learning experience to reinforce brainstorming, research skills and intellectual communication in the process of foreign language learning in non-linguistic specialties via virtual higher education environment.
本文着重探讨了在基于挑战的虚拟高等教育环境中,如何对非语言专业学生在外语学习过程中的团队合作项目活动进行优化的概念界定和标准制定。在现代全球劳动力市场的需求下,毕业生的团队项目活动能力被视为不可或缺的就业技能,这是通过高等教育实践课程对具有竞争力的专业人员进行形成性跨学科培训的结果。通过对基于挑战的学习的方法论规定进行理论和实证分析,系统化了以下优化标准:1)以人格为导向,包括师生从传统的讲师-指导者互动向推动者互动转变的心理准备和能力水平,一方面提高学生反思的调节机制质量,另一方面由于动机领域、认知发展、交际能力形成、群体动力和团队凝聚力等方面的生产性变化;2)内容-操作,即定义项目提案,研究计划,时间管理,实施和对等评估,协作解决利益冲突,进度监测,定性评估和反思的整体方法综合体;3)形成性诊断,不仅体现在最终产品的展示、实施和共享中,还体现在团队互动过程的反身价值论诊断中。作者提出了在团队项目工作中运用胜任力方法可以优化学生认知、价值论、语言和交际活动的发展的观点。基于挑战的学习是指通过虚拟高等教育环境,在非语言专业的外语学习过程中加强头脑风暴、研究技能和智力交流的合作团队学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL THINKING FORMATION THROUGH READING AND WRITING COMPETENCIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS AT NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES 非语言类大学外语学习者通过阅读和写作能力形成批判性思维
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.4/31.214294
O. Nikolaienko, T. Ushata
The article reports on research into the problem of reasonability to seek for techniques and means of critical thinking enhancing in foreign language learners at non-linguistic universities as the demand of the 21 st century. The current study investigates basic methodological innovations relevant to applying active, interactive or dialogue methods of teaching, aimed at redirecting teaching activities from informative and illustrative to organizational. Efficient practice-centered pedagogical technologies that engage and encourage a cognitive autonomous student activity, promote in-depth study and mastering training materials, enhance independent study, develop and form critical thinking are researched. An autonomous cognitive student activity in teaching and learning foreign languages at non-linguistic universities is studied as a major type of academic activity which is carried out and monitored by students due to their ongoing and final assessment on the basis of external indirect system management by the teacher. It is emphasized that the technology of enhancing and promoting critical thinking contributes to the formation of the potential specialist’s readiness for further self-education and lifelong learning in order to constantly improve their skills and even, if necessary, get a new profession. It is emphasised that the intensification of independent cognitive activity in the educational process, as the realities today are such that the modern social demand focuses on preparing students for an autonomous cognitive activity in the educational process in higher education and later in professional activities. The article concerned with one of the primary problems to be solved by higher education – improving the quality of training – has the following priorities: graduates of higher education institutions must be competent not only within the curriculum of academic disciplines, but to obtain appropriate knowledge, skills application of this knowledge in practice, methods of conducting research activities, as well as to carry out an independent search for new knowledge and scientific data, to develop independently and be engaged in self-education, while practising critical thinking.
本文就21世纪非语言类大学外语学习者培养批判性思维的技巧和手段的合理性问题进行了研究。本研究探讨了与应用主动、互动或对话教学方法相关的基本方法创新,旨在将教学活动从信息性和说明性转向组织性。研究了有效的以实践为中心的教学技术,以吸引和鼓励学生的认知自主活动,促进深入学习和掌握培训材料,增强自主学习,培养和形成批判性思维。非语言大学外语教学中的自主认知学生活动,是在教师外部间接系统管理的基础上,通过对学生进行持续的和最终的评估而由学生进行和监督的一种主要的学术活动。强调的是,加强和促进批判性思维的技术有助于形成潜在专家的进一步自我教育和终身学习的准备,以不断提高他们的技能,甚至在必要时获得一个新的职业。它强调了教育过程中独立认知活动的强化,因为今天的现实是这样的,现代社会的需求集中在为学生在高等教育和后来的专业活动中的教育过程中进行自主认知活动做好准备。关于高等教育要解决的主要问题之一——提高培训质量的文章有以下重点:高等教育机构的毕业生不仅要具备学科课程的能力,而且要具备适当的知识、在实践中应用这些知识的技能、开展研究活动的方法、独立探索新知识和科学数据的能力、独立发展的能力和自我教育的能力,同时还要具备批判性思维。
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引用次数: 0
TERMINOLOGICAL TOOLKIT FOR STUDYING THE CONCEPTS OF “INNOVATION” AND “INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY” 研究“创新”及“创新活动”概念的术语工具包
Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.3/31.214137
A. Kulichenko
provides an overview of the interpretation of the terms “innovation” and “innovative activity” in the works of foreign scientists. There is a wide range of definitions of the concept of “innovation” in foreign scientific discourse. The author pays attention to the concepts of “creativity”, “novelty”, “implementation” and “entrepreneurship” to understand the essence of the concept of “innovation”. The article reveals that the term “innovative creativity” means the production of something useful and new by a group of people working together in a complex social system. It also presents that higher education establishments can be the main centers of innovations and innovation activities. If in higher education establishments creativity of the individual is stimulated in the process of interaction, new products and processes can be created, a creative product or process can be implemented, then such institutions are innovative ones. However, the innovative activities of higher education establishments, which can benefit society, are not considered exclusively within the financial aspect. Besides, innovation is a product to be implemented, which includes diversity, intrinsic motivation, and autonomy. to L. Cagnazzo, et al.), etc. In addition, in the works of foreign researchers innovative activity is interpreted according to the definition of research and development (R & D). The article states that each establishment must have its own definition of innovation, which corresponds to its mission and vision. Moreover, it emphasizes that it is necessary to take into account many aspects when formulating a definition. As for prospects of further researches, they deal with the coverage of innovative activities of higher medical education establishments in Ukraine and the USA in the XXI century.
概述了国外科学家著作中对“创新”和“创新活动”的解释。在国外的科学话语中,对“创新”概念的定义范围很广。笔者关注“创意”、“新奇”、“实施”、“创业”等概念,理解“创新”概念的本质。这篇文章揭示了“创新创造力”一词是指在复杂的社会系统中,一群人一起工作,生产出有用的、新的东西。高等教育机构可以成为创新和创新活动的主要中心。如果在高等教育机构中,个人的创造力在相互作用的过程中被激发,新的产品和过程可以被创造出来,一个创造性的产品或过程可以被实施,那么这样的机构就是创新的机构。然而,高等教育机构的创新活动,可以造福社会,不只是在财政方面考虑。创新是一种有待实施的产品,它包含多样性、内在动机和自主性。到L. Cagnazzo等人)等。此外,在国外研究人员的著作中,创新活动是根据研究与发展(r&d)的定义来解释的。文章指出,每个机构都必须有自己的创新定义,这与它的使命和愿景相对应。此外,它强调在制定定义时必须考虑到许多方面。至于进一步研究的前景,它们涉及二十一世纪乌克兰和美国高等医学教育机构创新活动的覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 0
THE NECESSITY OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THROUGH AUTHENTIC LEGAL VIDEOS 通过真实的法律视频进行外语教学,培养专业交际能力的必要性
Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.3/31.214046
O. Bilobrova, Katherina Georgievskaya
Globalization the necessity of development of professional communicative competence. Modern requirements put forward to specialists suggest modern, innovative approaches to teaching a foreign language. This article covers the need to determine the scientific and practical importance of the professional competence of the student and teacher as direct interacting initiators and participants within the educational process, its development, in turn, is a prerequisite for the further professional formation of a future specialist through authentic legal videos. The idea of using movies for developing law students’ professional communicative competence has changed the emphasis from pure language training to forming professional communication skills. The aim of the article is to show the necessity of development of professional communicative competence of future masters of jurisprudence through authentic legal video, developing the audio skills in the sequential translation of authentic English-language video material. Special attention is paid to legal discourse, the use of legal vocabulary in the analysis of linguistic and cultural features of legal realities along with peculiarities of cross-cultural communication. New effective principles play an important role in the formation and effective coordinated implementation of communicative-language and professional competencies. As a result of such effective activities based on video lessons on legal issues law students develop professional communicative competence through the audiovisual perception of foreign speech, using professional vocabulary for academic and professional purposes. Students are encouraged to understand foreign professional speech, which therefore builds their confidence, moti-vates to continue the learning process.
全球化:专业交际能力发展的必要性。对专家提出的现代要求建议采用现代的、创新的外语教学方法。本文涵盖了确定学生和教师作为教育过程中直接互动的发起者和参与者的专业能力的科学和实践重要性的必要性,反过来,它的发展是通过真实的法律视频进一步专业形成未来专家的先决条件。利用电影培养法律专业学生专业交际能力的理念,使其重点从单纯的语言训练转向专业交际技能的形成。本文的目的是通过真实的法律视频来展示未来法学硕士专业交际能力发展的必要性,在真实的英语视频材料的顺序翻译中发展音频技能。特别关注法律话语,在分析法律现实的语言和文化特征以及跨文化交际的特殊性时使用法律词汇。新的有效原则在交际能力和专业能力的形成和有效协调实施中起着重要作用。这些基于法律问题视频课程的有效活动的结果是,法律学生通过对外国语言的视听感知,将专业词汇用于学术和专业目的,从而培养专业交际能力。鼓励学生理解外国专业演讲,从而建立他们的信心,激励他们继续学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
ФІЗИЧНІ ЗАДАЧІ ПРАКТИЧНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ НАВЧАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ МОРСЬКОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.3/31.214126
Тетяна Колечинцева
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引用次数: 0
CHARITY AS A HISTORICAL AND SPIRITUAL-MORAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL WORK 慈善事业是社会工作发展的历史基础和精神道德基础
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.1/31.213442
N. Malynovska, D. Say
Charity is a special type of social interaction which differs from the other types due to its optional institutional ties. On the one hand, charity is determined by an objective social factor, namely – the existence of those who need assistance – the needy and the objectively existing need for help from one party, and on the other hand – the subjective desire of the other party to provide such assistance. The phenomenon of charity is a stable concept. Its essence remains unchangeable under various social conditions and time periods, however, its forms of manifestation change and adapt to the specific socio-cultural conditions. This is confirmed by the fact that charity has transformed from a purely subjective private phenomenon and a traditional approach within Christianity, to the functional direction of public policy and later public activity in the functioning of public organizations. This transformation was also reflected in the forms of manifestation of the moral and value component, which was part of interpersonal relations and charity. It has partly lost its significance and partly shifted to the professional requirements for the profession of a social worker and other persons who provide assistance or services to others. Charitable activities very often help to find effective ways to solve problems in the social sphere, which the state cannot, due to certain circumstances, promptly solve, covering both specific individuals and entire levels of society. A study of the local history of charitable and social work provides a real-life context and concrete examples for shaping the professional identity of future social workers. The local aspect of social work is revealed, first of all, through the work of charitable organizations and individuals who created or funded these institutions, or took an active part in their activities. It is noted that charitable activities contribute to the psychological changes in the consciousness of students. In particular, such changes in the minds of students are characterized by changes in the level of their social responsibility, status, role positions and values. Understanding charity as a historical and spiritual-moral basis of social work can help increase its effectiveness, expedite recovery from difficult life circumstances, and at broader levels – to prevent and preclude the emergence of difficult life circumstances as a mass phenomenon.
慈善是一种特殊的社会互动类型,由于其可选择的制度联系而区别于其他类型的社会互动。一方面,慈善是由一个客观的社会因素决定的,即需要帮助的人的存在,即需要帮助的人的存在,以及一方客观存在的对帮助的需要,另一方面,是由另一方提供这种帮助的主观愿望决定的。慈善现象是一个稳定的概念。它的本质在不同的社会条件和时代条件下是不变的,但它的表现形式却随着特定的社会文化条件而变化和适应。慈善从基督教内部的一种纯粹主观的私人现象和传统方式,转变为公共组织运作中公共政策和后来公共活动的功能方向,也证实了这一点。这种转变还体现在道德和价值成分的表现形式上,这是人际关系和慈善的一部分。它部分地失去了它的意义,部分地转向了对社会工作者和其他向他人提供帮助或服务的人的专业要求。慈善活动往往有助于找到解决社会领域问题的有效途径,这些问题是国家在某些情况下无法及时解决的,既涉及特定的个人,也涉及整个社会层面。对当地慈善和社会工作历史的研究为塑造未来社会工作者的职业认同提供了一个现实的背景和具体的例子。首先,通过慈善组织和创建、资助这些机构或积极参与其活动的个人的工作,社会工作的地方方面得以揭示。值得注意的是,慈善活动有助于学生意识的心理变化。尤其是学生思想的这种变化,其特点是其社会责任、地位、角色定位和价值观水平的变化。将慈善理解为社会工作的历史和精神道德基础,有助于提高其有效性,加快从困难生活环境中恢复,并在更广泛的层面上防止和排除困难生活环境作为一种普遍现象的出现。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTIVE TECHNIQUES OF LEARNING IN THE HIGH SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALISATION 全球化背景下的高中互动学习技术
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.2/31.213995
T. Tkachuk, Inha Paslavska
In the context of the implementation of educational standards of a new generation, the educational system needs updating of the existing approaches in training specialists that satisfy the needs of a modern society and the state. A range of different methods, techniques and approaches were adopted through the years to meet with the needs of learners. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the need for an alternative learning options which put interactive learning in the centre of analysis. Research studies in recent years show that approximately 60% of the total number of learners is not focused on the study of the theory, more precisely on the practical aspects of the content. And the percentage of such students increases from year to year. Students want to immediately gain experience of direct activity and experimentation, rather than first studying the theoretical concept and only then apply it in the practice. Interactive learning from the theoretical and practical point of view serves to intеnsify the process of understanding, mastering and creative applying of knowledge in order to solve practical tasks, communicate and build relationships with other pеople, еncourage interest in the profession, form patterns of conduct, provide high motivation so strengthen communicative proficiency, which stands as the ultimate goal of language learning and contribute to the complex competences of future professionals. In addition to exаmining the theoretical aspects of interactive learning, it is important to consider that the traditional methods of educational process such as lecture, explanations, exercises are certainly important for professional development but proper and regular application of interactive techniques allows learners to enrich their knowledge in Englіsh language, form independent thinking, organize self-learning environment аnd helps teachers to mаke classes interesting, useful and productivе.
在实施新一代教育标准的背景下,教育系统需要更新现有的培训专家的方法,以满足现代社会和国家的需要。多年来,我们采用了一系列不同的方法、技巧和方法来满足学习者的需要。本文的目的是证明需要一种替代学习选择,将交互式学习置于分析的中心。近年来的研究表明,大约60%的学习者没有把学习的重点放在理论上,更确切地说,是放在实践方面的内容上。这类学生的比例每年都在增加。学生希望立即获得直接活动和实验的经验,而不是先学习理论概念,然后再将其应用于实践。从理论和实践的角度来看,互动式学习有助于加强对知识的理解、掌握和创造性应用的过程,以解决实际任务,与他人沟通和建立关系,鼓励对专业的兴趣,形成行为模式,提供高动力,从而加强沟通能力。这是语言学习的最终目标,有助于未来专业人士的复杂能力。除了研究互动学习的理论方面外,重要的是要考虑到传统的教育过程方法,如讲座,解释,练习对专业发展当然很重要,但适当和定期的应用互动技术可以使学习者丰富他们的英语知识,形成独立思考,组织自主学习环境,并帮助教师使课堂变得有趣。有用且富有成效。
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引用次数: 0
LINGUOCOGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE HEADINGS IN POSTMODERN JORGE LUIS BORGES’S DISCOURSE 后现代博尔赫斯语篇标题的语言认知分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.2/31.214004
N. Chorna
the information array of all writer’s titles by attracting background knowledge which actively works in the cognitive construction and representation of the author’s language picture of the world. Division of the titles by the category, gives the possibility identify, not only common tendencies of the conceptual space of the writer’s discourse, but also explore the conceptsphere of postmodern literary discourse of Latin America in general. The revealed textual concepts are the clearest and most expressive speech-semantic images of the conceptual world picture of Jorge Luis Borges.
作者的标题通过吸引背景知识形成信息阵列,这些背景知识积极地在作者对世界的语言图景的认知建构和表征中起作用。通过对标题的分类,给出了作者话语概念空间的共同倾向的可能性识别,同时也从总体上探讨了拉丁美洲后现代文学话语的概念圈。揭示的文本概念是博尔赫斯概念世界图景中最清晰、最具表现力的言语语义图像。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIC COMPETENCE AS THE BASIS OF OFFICIAL COMMUNICATION OF FUTURE PROGRAMMERS 战略能力作为未来程序员正式沟通的基础
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.4/31.214366
Anna Khomyk
The concept of “communicative competence”, as well as the structure of this concept is under research in this article. The analysis and comparison of the structure and definition of communicative competence among already existing researches of domestic and foreign researchers is carried out. The article covers the concept of “communicative competence”, as well as its structure. The analysis of foreign and domestic scientific works is under research in the article, as the aspect of formation of foreign language communicative competence of future programmers and its components is also done. The analysis of researches of foreign and domestic scientists who worked upon didactic aspects of formation of foreign language communicative competence and its components is also carried out, taking as a basis, various opinions of scientists concerning features of structure of foreign language communicative competence. Analysis of the concept of professionally-oriented communication of future programmers is presented, its structure, and its direct influence on the further communicative processes, because professionally-oriented communication is The communication strategies and skills which are necessary for future programmers and for their further successful achievements, as well as their impact on the effectiveness of official communication of future programmers are analyzed. Moreover, research of professionally-oriented communication should be done, because professionally-oriented communication serves as undoubtedly main basis for the further process of interaction between future professionals, and therefore the main communicative strategies that used by future programmers, future professionals.
本文对“交际能力”的概念及其结构进行了研究。本文对国内外已有的交际能力研究的结构和定义进行了分析和比较。本文介绍了“交际能力”的概念及其结构。本文通过对国内外科研成果的分析,对未来程序员外语交际能力的形成及其构成要素进行了探讨。本文还分析了国内外科学家在外语交际能力形成及其组成的教学方面的研究,并以此为基础,分析了科学家对外语交际能力结构特征的各种看法。本文分析了未来程序员职业化沟通的概念、结构及其对进一步沟通过程的直接影响,因为职业化沟通是未来程序员及其取得进一步成功成就所必需的沟通策略和技巧,以及它们对未来程序员官方沟通有效性的影响。此外,还应该对专业沟通进行研究,因为专业沟通无疑是未来专业人员之间进一步互动过程的主要基础,因此也是未来程序员、未来专业人员使用的主要沟通策略。
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引用次数: 0
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЖИВАННЯ ПРИЙМЕННИКОВО-ІМЕННИКОВИХ СПОЛУК У ХУДОЖНЬОМУ СТИЛІ СУЧАСНОЇ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МОВИ
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.24919/2308-4863.2/31.213856
Олена Дмитренко, O. Dmytrenko, Елена Петровна Дмитренко
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引用次数: 0
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Humanities science current issues
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