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Research on the Obstacles and Optimized Path of the Development of the Mode of Combination of Medical and Support for the Aged in China 中国医养结合模式发展的障碍与优化路径研究
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.33642/ijbass.v6n8p3
Bin Tu, Han Zhang
There are four relatively mature modes of the combination of medical and support for the aged in China, named “setting up pension services in the medical institution”, “setting up medical services in pension institution”, “medical and nursing cooperation” and community home care. But it is still facing problems like low enthusiasm of social forces to participate in the combination of medical and health care, low supply-demand matching degree of integrated medical care and pension service, insufficient caregivers, and poor professional quality. Therefore, it is significant to strengthen the attraction of social capital and mobilize the enthusiasm of social forces to participate in the combination of medical and health care. In addition, it is also necessary to construct a multi-layered model of integrated medical care and pension service and improve the salary and social cognitive level of nursing staff to retain talents.
中国的医养结合模式比较成熟,分别是“在医疗机构设立养老服务”、“在养老机构设立医疗服务”、“医养合作”和社区居家养老。但仍面临社会力量参与医卫结合的积极性不高、医养融合的供需匹配度不高、护理人员不足、专业素质不高等问题。因此,加强对社会资本的吸引,调动社会力量参与医卫结合的积极性具有重要意义。此外,还需要构建多层次的医养一体化服务模式,提高护理人员的薪酬水平和社会认知水平,以留住人才。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and Measurement of Customer Experience Management 客户体验管理的结构与度量
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.20469/ijbas.6.10001-4
Mahnaz Mansoor, T. Awan, Buthina Alobidyeen
: This study is built upon empirical testing of an exceedingly important theme of Customer Experience Management (CEM). It prompts positive behavioural intentions of the shoppers visiting the banks with a fundamental component of customer satisfaction by using social exchange theory. Data ( N = 330) was collected by utilizing a survey strategy through convenience sampling and cross-sectional research design. SPSS 20 and AMOS 22 were applied for the data analysis. To evaluate the hidden system of customer satisfaction in the relationship between CEM and Positive Word of Mouth (PWoM), a contemporary methodology (the process by Andrew Hayes) was exploited. The regression analysis results completely bolstered all the immediate connections of the examination through the outcomes somewhat upheld the mediating role of customer satisfaction with CEM and PWoM. In light of the investigation findings, it is recommended that CEM is a necessary part of the long-haul vision of the banking division to achieve a lasting competitive advantage. This investigation opens up a novel side in the writing of CEM and its association with other emotional and behavioural constructs. The findings of this study will enable managers to understand better the results of satisfied customers in response to the benefits provided by the banks to customers. This will ultimately generate loyal customers with high intentions to spread PWoM related to banking services. Therefore, it is highly recommended that banks concentrate on activities that can create long-term benefits for banks rather than generate short-term profitability benefits.
本研究是建立在客户体验管理(CEM)的一个非常重要的主题的实证测试。运用社会交换理论,以顾客满意为基本成分,促使顾客产生积极的行为意向。采用方便抽样和横断面研究设计的调查策略收集数据(N = 330)。应用SPSS 20和AMOS 22对数据进行分析。为了评估CEM和积极口碑(PWoM)之间关系中隐藏的客户满意度系统,采用了一种当代方法(安德鲁·海耶斯的过程)。回归分析结果在一定程度上支持了客户满意度对CEM和ppm的中介作用,从而完全支持了所有的直接联系。根据调查结果,我们建议将澳电作为银行部门长远愿景的必要组成部分,以取得持久的竞争优势。这项研究为CEM的写作及其与其他情绪和行为构念的联系开辟了一个新的方面。本研究的结果将使管理者更好地了解客户满意度的结果,以响应银行向客户提供的利益。这将最终产生忠诚的客户,他们有很高的意愿传播与银行服务相关的pom。因此,强烈建议银行专注于为银行创造长期利益的活动,而不是产生短期盈利效益的活动。
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引用次数: 11
Program Examples and Implications for Seamless Transition to Labor Market of Young Job Seekers 青年求职者无缝过渡到劳动力市场的项目实例和影响
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.20469/ijbas.6.10004-4
Su-Won Kim
: This research examined the theories and institutions related to the labour market transition of young job seekers and compared and analyzed the cases of Korea’s related policies and program with similar Danish flexible stability models. Literature and data, including prior domestic and international studies, were gathered and analyzed. According to the findings, employment policy is more important than integrated policy (MTP) that focuses on employment (MWP), which ensures that the implementation process works well from a career cycle perspective. Furthermore, rather than employment for the unemployed, it is more important for the employment service to facilitate labour market implementation, making it easier to implement employment-related transitions by creating a "bridge to employment" for both workers and companies. The current study provides directions to find employment services for seamless labour market transition of young job seekers.
本研究考察了青年求职者劳动力市场转型的相关理论和制度,并将韩国的相关政策和方案与丹麦类似的灵活稳定模式进行了案例比较和分析。收集和分析文献和数据,包括先前的国内和国际研究。根据研究结果,就业政策比以就业为重点的综合政策(MTP)更重要,后者从职业周期的角度确保了实施过程的顺利进行。此外,对就业服务来说,更重要的不是为失业者提供就业,而是促进劳动力市场的实施,通过为工人和公司建立“就业桥梁”,使与就业有关的过渡更容易实现。本研究提供了寻找就业服务的方向,以帮助年轻求职者顺利过渡劳动力市场。
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引用次数: 1
Transformation of High-Tech Distinctive Competencies through International Joint Ventures: A Case Study in the Saudi Petrochemical Industry 国际合资企业对高新技术特色能力的转化:以沙特石化行业为例
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.33642/ijbass.v6n7p3
H. Alankari
In the present era of globalization, every business entity in developed and developing economies are relying on technology to advance its production or service processes. The technological race is revolutionizing the aspects of product or service production system even most business organizations may not typically consider high-tech operations. Although technology-oriented organizations may produce very different products or services to sustain their differentiation and leadership in the market. These organizations when developing their business model and strategies may have more emphasis to build their high-tech capacity to sustain their position in the competitive market, particularly in the Saudi-based petrochemical industry. For this purpose, Saudi-based organizations attempt to obtain high-tech distinctive competencies across their national border by using the option of international joint ventures. These choices may allow them and partner firms to take advantage of national differences in terms of cost and quality factors of production such as labor, energy, land, and capital, which permits these organizations to lower their cost structures and boost oval profitability.
在当今全球化时代,发达经济体和发展中经济体的每一个商业实体都依靠技术来推进其生产或服务过程。技术竞赛正在彻底改变产品或服务生产系统的各个方面,即使大多数商业组织通常也不会考虑高科技操作。虽然以技术为导向的组织可能会生产非常不同的产品或服务来维持他们在市场上的差异化和领导地位。这些组织在发展其商业模式和战略时,可能更强调建立其高科技能力,以维持其在竞争激烈的市场中的地位,特别是在沙特的石化行业。为此目的,以沙特为基地的组织试图通过利用国际合资企业的选择来获得跨越国界的高科技独特能力。这些选择可以让他们和合作伙伴公司利用各国在劳动力、能源、土地和资本等生产要素的成本和质量方面的差异,这使得这些组织能够降低成本结构,提高椭圆形盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis of Ultra Trail Marathon Organizations in Turkey 土耳其超径马拉松组织的统计分析
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.33642/ijbass.v6n7p9
Andım Oben Balce
In this study, some basic statistics were calculated by using the data of the participants of Ultra trail marathon organizations. Ultra trail marathon events have been held in Turkey for 10 years. These organizations provide a significant social-economic contribution to the region where it is arranged. The data about the participants of these organizations were collected, compiled, and analyzed in this study. As a result of the study, basic data required for more comprehensive data analysis are proposed.
在这项研究中,一些基本统计数据是通过使用超径马拉松组织参与者的数据来计算的。超越野马拉松赛事在土耳其已经举办了10年。这些组织为其所在地区提供了重要的社会经济贡献。本研究收集、整理和分析了这些组织参与者的数据。作为研究的结果,提出了更全面的数据分析所需的基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
When Crowd-Based Resources and Capabilities Generates Radical Innovation? It Depends on the Network Effects 当基于群体的资源和能力产生激进的创新?这取决于网络效应
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v4i2.137
A. S. Santoso
Peer-to-peer or digital multi-sided platform (MSP) startups have created disruptions in various industries in the past few years. In this matter, the crowds within the platform ecosystem have significant contribution for digital MSP startups’ growth. However, there are limited studies that examine the crowd-based resource and capabilities as the source of radical innovation performance since it still conducts the perspective of linear product-market supply and demand. By using network theory, this research proposal wants to examine the role of network effects toward the development of the radical innovation. The findings of PLS-SEM analysis with 70 respondents from digital MSP startups show that crowds-based resources and capabilities manifested by integrative capabilities can generate radical innovation performance through decent network effect that enables to produce high incremental innovation performance beforehand. It shows the importance interaction between digital MSP startups with the crowds for innovation purposes. Hence, the findings contribute in open innovation literatures especially in finding the contributing factors to generate radical innovation
在过去几年中,对等或数字多边平台(MSP)初创公司在各个行业造成了混乱。在这件事上,平台生态系统中的人群对数字MSP初创公司的成长做出了重大贡献。然而,研究基于人群的资源和能力作为激进创新绩效的来源的研究有限,因为它仍然从线性产品市场供求的角度出发。运用网络理论,本研究旨在考察网络效应对激进创新发展的作用。PLS-SEM对来自数字MSP初创公司的70名受访者的分析结果表明,以群体为基础的资源和综合能力所体现的能力可以通过良好的网络效应产生激进的创新绩效,从而提前产生高增量的创新绩效。它展示了数字MSP初创公司与人群之间为创新目的而进行的重要互动。因此,这些发现有助于开放创新文献,特别是在寻找产生激进创新的因素方面
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Government Support and User Innovativeness to Entrepreneurs (Case study of SME’s in Depok, Indonesia) 政府支持和用户创新对企业家的作用(印尼德波克中小企业案例研究)
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v4i2.149
Sasotya Pratama, Eka Sri Dana Afriza, L. Nelloh
This study aims to examine the influence of external and internal factors, in this case government support and owner-manager innovation, on the attitude of owner-managers of MSMEs towards FINTECH. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square approach using SmartPLS version 3.2.4 to examine the research hypotheses. The respondents of this study were 64 MSME owner-managers in Depok, West Java. The study indicates that government support and owner-manager innovation have a significant and positive influence on their attitudes towards FINTECH. The imperative results of this study recommend FINTECH business owners to support government activities in inspiring and motivating MSME business owners in Depok to continue developing personal creativities that represent the innovations of each owner-manager of MSME.
本研究旨在考察外部和内部因素,即政府支持和业主经理层创新对中小微企业业主经理层对金融科技态度的影响。本研究使用结构方程建模-偏最小二乘方法,使用SmartPLS 3.2.4版本来检验研究假设。本研究的调查对象是西爪哇Depok的64位MSME业主经理。研究表明,政府支持和所有者-管理者创新对他们对金融科技的态度有显著的正向影响。本研究的重要结果建议金融科技企业主支持政府的活动,鼓励和激励Depok的中小微企业主继续发展个人创造力,代表每个中小微企业主-经理的创新。
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引用次数: 1
Strengthening Agricultural Investment through Sustainable Islamic Banking 通过可持续的伊斯兰银行加强农业投资
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v4i2.138
Purbawati Setyaningsih, Acep R. Jayaprawira
This study analyzes how agricultural investments may strengthen the Islamic banking industry that is sustainable in the short and long term. Qualitative data sources are secondary data from BPS, Baznas, ACT Global Waqf and research on BWI in the form of secondary data from March 2007 to December 2018. Data were analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM) Methodology. Ziswaf have a signiicnt effect on GDP both of the long term and the short term, with the ECT coeficient was - 1.81E-07 meaning that there are increasing GDP will be adjusted within one (1) year with the residual speed of the balance value of - 181 percent. In the long term, the GDP have inluented simultaneously by all independent variables with affected positively by Exports-Agi, PMDN and Ziswaf signiicantly; and it have inluenced negatively by Export signiicantly at the R-square level of 0.98 meaning that the variables are tested to provide almost all the information needed to predict the GDP. Export-Agi was the most inluence with a value of coeficient variable 44.875570. While in the short term, GDP was signiicantly inluenced by Ziswaf on R-square 0.26 which means that there have 74 per cent of other variables outside the model that affect GDP.  The selection of competitive plants in the zakat distribution program and the use of idle waqaf land is very important to be considered by institutions / individuals who are interested in PMDN investment in the agricultural sector and ziswaf management institutions. Every land and sea have the blessing and the competitive power of its own and its utilization as well as possible considering the state of the local community as a major source of labor, without neglecting the environmentaspartof sustainabledevelopment goals.Asmart-small- microinanc can be synergized with ziswaf as a step to strengthen the technical and managerial mustahik. Cash waqf can also be used as an instrument for the development of further capital. Economic growth is accompanied by sustainability is the best choice, the chance alignment of a sustainable Islamic inancial investment can be expanded globally in scope and impact. Islamic inancial transactions can be retained should provide investment categories permitted by religion (halal) and did well to supply logistics either through A-PLS or sukuk using the inancing agreements like salam, muzara'ah, and mugharasah; irrigation infrastructure for areas prone to lack of water with Musaqa or Istishna inancing. Careful handling prior to harvest, post - harvest handling of agricultural products and halal food processing industry is part of the growing Islamic Bankings sustainable advantage.
本研究分析了农业投资如何加强伊斯兰银行业在短期和长期的可持续性。定性数据来源是BPS, Baznas, ACT Global Waqf的二手数据,以及2007年3月至2018年12月以二手数据形式对BWI的研究。数据分析采用误差修正模型(ECM)方法。Ziswaf对GDP的长期和短期都有显著的影响,ECT系数为- 1.81E-07,这意味着GDP将在一(1)年内以- 181%的剩余速度进行调整。从长期来看,国内生产总值同时受到所有自变量的影响,并受到出口- agi、PMDN和Ziswaf的显著正影响;在0.98的r平方水平上,它对出口产生了显著的负影响,这意味着对变量进行了测试,以提供预测GDP所需的几乎所有信息。出口- agi的影响最大,其系数变量值为44.875570。而在短期内,GDP受到Ziswaf在r平方0.26上的显著影响,这意味着有74%的其他变量在模型之外影响GDP。对于对农业部门和ziswaf管理机构的PMDN投资感兴趣的机构/个人来说,在天课分配计划中选择有竞争力的植物和闲置的waaf土地的使用是非常重要的。每一片土地和海洋都有自己的福祉和竞争力,并尽可能考虑到当地社区作为主要劳动力来源的状况,而不忽视可持续发展目标的环境部分。smart-small- microfinance可以与ziswaf协同,作为加强技术和管理基础的一个步骤。现金流也可用作进一步发展资本的工具。伴随着经济增长的可持续性是最好的选择,可持续的伊斯兰金融投资有机会在全球范围和影响上扩大。如果提供宗教允许的投资类别(清真),并通过A-PLS或sukuk(使用salam, muzara'ah和mugharasah等融资协议)提供物流,则可以保留伊斯兰金融交易;在Musaqa或Istishna的资助下,为容易缺水的地区提供灌溉基础设施。收获前、收获后处理农产品和清真食品加工业的细心处理是伊斯兰银行不断增长的可持续优势的一部分。
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引用次数: 5
The Role of Organization Culture, Leadership and Training Towards Improving Work Performance Country Civil Worker: Case Study in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency 组织文化、领导力和培训对提高农村公务员工作绩效的作用——以金融和发展监管机构为例
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v4i2.143
M. Ramaditya, Amirul Wahid Prihantoro
The objective of this study is analyzed the impact of organizational culture, training, and leadership on the work performance of civil workers in financial and development supervisory agency. This research uses an associative approach with simple random sampling technique which is measured by SEM using the Smart PLS 3.0 application. The population of this study was 330 civil workers in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP). The results of the study shown that the Organizational Culture Variables did not significantly influence work Performance of the civil worker in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, but do not pass the reliability test. Training Variables have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of the civil workers. Leadership variables have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of the civil workers in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency.
本研究的目的是分析组织文化、培训和领导对金融和发展监管机构公务员工作绩效的影响。本研究使用了一种关联方法和简单的随机采样技术,该技术通过使用Smart PLS 3.0应用程序的SEM进行测量。这项研究的对象是金融和发展监督机构(BPKP)的330名公务员。研究结果表明,组织文化变量对金融和发展监督机构公务员的工作绩效没有显著影响,但不通过可靠性测试。培训变量对公务员的工作表现有积极而显著的影响。领导变量对金融和发展监督机构公务员的工作绩效有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation of Social Entrepreneurship Towards Social Capital and Organization Performance: A Case Study Of Precious One 社会创业的创业取向对社会资本和组织绩效的影响——以宝资本为例
IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v4i2.106
Vera Andriana Rakhmani, Risa Bhinekawati
Social enterprise which empowers disabilities is growing in Indonesia. Precious One (“P-One”) is one of them. Started as a non-profit organization, P-One has been successfully converting itself into a profitable social enterprise. This study is fully focused on P-One because there’s concern from the founder on the organization performance, where even though they are growing and profitable, it’s not as fast as they are expected.  Also, there is lack of literature on the relationship between social entrepreneurship, social capital, and organization performance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of social entrepreneurship and social capital on the organizational performance and to provide recommendation to the founder. The study employed mixed-method sequential explanatory strategy. This approach is performed by exercising quantitative method and followed by qualitative method. The data were gathered through questionnaires and interviews, and were then examined to see the causal relationship between defined variables by using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research found that social entrepreneurship has significant influence on social capital and organizational performance, and social capital has significant impact on organization performance.  This study provides an understanding on the correlation between social entrepreneurship, social capital, and organization performance, especially for social enterprise which empowers disability. Social entrepreneurs, especially P-One founder will have better understanding of the key factors which will impact on their performance. Further study shall expand the sampling size and add more variables in the research to generate more precise result. Including financial measurement as an indication of organization’s success would also be beneficial to give more accurate result.
赋予残疾人权力的社会企业在印度尼西亚日益壮大。Precious One(“P-One”)就是其中之一。P-One最初是一家非营利组织,现已成功转型为一家盈利的社会企业。这项研究完全集中在P-One上,因为创始人对组织绩效感到担忧,尽管他们正在成长和盈利,但并没有他们预期的那么快。此外,缺乏关于社会创业、社会资本和组织绩效之间关系的文献。因此,本研究旨在调查社会创业和社会资本对组织绩效的影响,并为创始人提供建议。本研究采用混合方法顺序解释策略。该方法采用定量方法,然后采用定性方法。通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据,然后使用结构方程模型(SEM)检查定义变量之间的因果关系。研究发现,社会创业对社会资本和组织绩效有显著影响,社会资本对组织绩效有明显影响。本研究提供了对社会创业、社会资本和组织绩效之间相关性的理解,尤其是对赋予残疾权力的社会企业。社会企业家,尤其是P-One创始人,将更好地了解影响其业绩的关键因素。进一步研究应扩大样本规模,并在研究中添加更多变量,以产生更精确的结果。将财务计量作为组织成功的标志也有利于给出更准确的结果。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
International Journal of Business
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