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Electronic, structural and paramagnetic properties of magnesium telluride 碲化镁的电子、结构和顺磁性能
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo22.01.005
J. O. Akinlami
This study has examined the ground-state electronic, structural and, in addition, paramagnetic properties of semiconductor MgTe in its zinc blende phase by using the density functional theory (DFT). Exchange-correlation potentials have been approximated with the Projected Augmented Wave (PAW) Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA). From the calculated lattice parameter, we determined the bulk modulus and first pressure derivative. Also, reported are other ground state properties: density of states (DOS), band structure, projected DOS (PDOS) and magnetic properties. A direct large band-gap of 2.358 eV was observed from the band structure that has close concurrence with former reported values. Although this value is also smaller than the reported experimental values, it is the closest of all the calculated values. The magnetic state of the compound was observed to be paramagnetic in the ground state.
本研究利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了半导体闪锌矿相中MgTe的基态电子、结构以及顺磁性质。交换相关势已经用投影增强波(PAW)广义梯度近似(GGA)进行了近似。根据计算的晶格参数,我们确定了体积模量和一阶压力导数。此外,还报道了其他基态性质:态密度(DOS)、能带结构、投影态密度(PDOS)和磁性。从能带结构中观察到2.358eV的直接大带隙,其与先前报道的值非常一致。尽管该值也小于报告的实验值,但它是所有计算值中最接近的。观察到该化合物的磁性状态在基态是顺磁性的。
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引用次数: 1
Brief history of THz and IR technologies 太赫兹和红外技术简史
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/SPQEO22.01.067
F. Sizov
Brief history of terahertz (THz) and infrared (IR) science and technology, for learning lessons by historical evolution is presented and discussed identifying important (from Author’s point of view) steps for their development. THz still is the not well-known region of electro-magnetic science, even it has been lightened by starting of scientific and technological knowledge, since the end of 19 century. As concerning history of IR science and technology, it took many years since 1800 (W. Hershel) to reach the level of use that is recognized today. The link between IR and thermal science and applications was so strong that IR was for a long time synonymous of thermography. THz science and technology are showing a rapid growth. IR and, especially THz technologies, now have become one of the major fields of applied research. Nowadays, they become widely spread in their use in astrophysics, security, biomedicine, detection of hidden objects, food and art inspection, etc. The increasing requirements for fast transmission of large amounts of data will lead to the extension of operation frequencies in communications toward the THz frequency range. IR and THz medical imaging can provide guidance for surgeons in delimiting the tumor margins, help clinicians visualize diseased area, etc. A few decades ago, IR technologies were mainly the domain of military ones. In recent two decades, due to widespread of lowcost thermal uncooled arrays there were realized many IR technology advances in civil and military applications. A large amount of THz technologies mass-market applications can’t be highlighted, as these technologies do not meet yet the user requirements, especially in easiness of use and costs. Still, many of THz applications that we have now are emerging and showing their applicability in some implementations, where other methods can’t give any comprehensive information, e.g., in dry food inspection for dielectric inclusions, skin tumour margins control, THz astronomy, package and envelope inspection, etc. The brief lessons given by historical highlights in THz and IR science and applications can be important for the future developments in these directions as history frequently opens routes for new thinking. In this brief review, the missed important steps can happen. Author apologizes for these possible faults.
介绍和讨论了太赫兹(THz)和红外(IR)科学技术的简史,以便从历史演变中吸取教训,并确定了它们发展的重要步骤(从作者的角度来看)。自19世纪末以来,太赫兹辐射虽因科技知识的兴起而有所改善,但仍是电磁科学中鲜为人知的领域。关于红外科学技术的历史,自1800年(W. Hershel)以来,它花了很多年才达到今天公认的使用水平。红外与热科学及其应用之间的联系是如此紧密,以至于红外在很长一段时间内都是热成像的代名词。太赫兹科技正呈现出快速的发展。红外技术,特别是太赫兹技术,已经成为应用研究的主要领域之一。如今,它们在天体物理学、安防、生物医学、隐藏物体探测、食品和艺术品检验等领域得到了广泛的应用。对高速传输大量数据的需求日益增长,将导致通信工作频率向太赫兹频率范围扩展。红外和太赫兹医学成像可以指导外科医生划定肿瘤边缘,帮助临床医生观察病变区域等。几十年前,红外技术主要用于军事领域。近二十年来,由于低成本热非冷阵列的广泛应用,红外技术在民用和军事应用方面取得了很大的进步。大量太赫兹技术的大众市场应用无法得到突出,因为这些技术还不能满足用户的要求,特别是在易用性和成本方面。尽管如此,我们现在拥有的许多太赫兹应用正在出现,并显示出它们在某些实现中的适用性,而其他方法无法提供任何全面的信息,例如,在干食品中介电包裹体的检查,皮肤肿瘤边缘控制,太赫兹天文学,包装和信封检查等。太赫兹和红外科学和应用的历史亮点所提供的简短经验教训对于这些方向的未来发展非常重要,因为历史经常为新思维开辟道路。在这个简短的回顾中,遗漏的重要步骤可能会发生。作者对这些可能的错误表示歉意。
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引用次数: 14
The effect of ion implantation on structural damage of сompositionally graded AlGaN layers 离子注入对正梯度AlGaN层结构损伤的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo22.01.119
O. Liubchenko
Compositionally graded AlxGa1–xN alloys with the Al concentration in the (7 ≤ x ≤ 32) range were implanted with Ar + ions to study the structural and strain changes (strain engineering). It was shown that ion implantation leads to ~0.3...0.46% hydrostatic strains and a relatively low damage of the crystal structure. The ion-implantation leads mainly to an increase of the density of point defects, while the dislocation configuration is almost unaffected. The density of microdefects is sufficiently reduced after the postimplantation annealing. The structural quality of the AlxGa1–xN layers strongly depends on the Al concentration and is worsen with increasing Al. The implantation induced structural changes in highly dislocated AlxGa1–xN layers are generally less pronounced. Based on the X-ray diffraction, a model is developed to explain the strain field behavior in the AlxGa1–xN/GaN heterostructures by migration of point defects and strain field redistribution. The approach to simulate 2θ/ω scans using statistical dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction for implanted compositionally graded structures AlGaN has been developed.
对Al浓度在(7≤x≤32)范围内的成分梯度AlxGa1-xN合金注入Ar +离子,研究其结构和应变变化(应变工程)。结果表明,离子注入可产生~0.3 ~ 0.46%的静应变,对晶体结构的破坏较小。离子注入主要导致点缺陷密度的增加,而位错形态几乎不受影响。镀后退火能充分降低微缺陷的密度。AlxGa1-xN层的结构质量与Al浓度密切相关,并随着Al浓度的增加而恶化。在高度位错的AlxGa1-xN层中,植入引起的结构变化一般不太明显。基于x射线衍射,建立了用点缺陷迁移和应变场重分布来解释AlxGa1-xN /GaN异质结构中应变场行为的模型。提出了用x射线衍射统计动力学理论模拟注入成分梯度结构AlGaN的2θ/ω扫描的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of L-arginine-phosphate doping on structural, optical and strength properties of KDP single crystal l -精氨酸-磷酸掺杂对KDP单晶结构、光学和强度的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/SPQEO22.01.060
E. Kostenyukova
L-arginine-phosphate doped Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate single crystals with 0.2...4.4 wt.% concentration in the solution was grown on a point seed by the method of temperature reduction. The grown KDP:LAP crystals were characterizied by UV-vis spectroscopy, powder XRD analysis, differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses and second harmonic generation efficiency measurements. The mechanical and laser strength values of LAP doped KDP crystals have been evaluated. Slight variation in the unit cell parameters of KDP:LAP has been reported. It has been shown that the efficiency of second harmonic generation conversion in KDP:LAP crystals was higher by more than 3-fold as compared to the corresponding values of pure KDP. The experimental results evidence the suitability of the grown KDP:LAP crystals for optoelectronics, and the study is helpful for further searching and designing of hybrid NLO materials.
采用温度还原法制备了浓度为0.2 ~ 4.4 wt.%的l -精氨酸磷酸掺杂磷酸二氢钾单晶。通过紫外可见光谱、粉末XRD分析、差热分析和热重分析以及二次谐波产生效率测量对生长的KDP:LAP晶体进行了表征。对LAP掺杂KDP晶体的力学强度和激光强度进行了评价。据报道,KDP:LAP的单位细胞参数有轻微变化。结果表明,与纯KDP相比,KDP:LAP晶体的二次谐波产生转换效率提高了3倍以上。实验结果证明了生长的KDP:LAP晶体在光电子学上的适用性,为进一步寻找和设计杂化NLO材料提供了依据。
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引用次数: 5
Reduced graphene oxide obtained using the spray pyrolysis technique for gas sensing 使用喷雾热解技术获得用于气敏的还原氧化石墨烯
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/SPQEO22.01.098
O. Slobodian, Y. Milovanov, V. Skryshevsky, A. Vasin, X. Tang, J. Raskin, P. Lytvyn, K. Svezhentsova, S. Malyuta, A. Nazarov
Graphene oxide films were formed using the ultrasonic spray coating method and studied with micro-Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and electrical dynamic response of resistance measurements. Effect of different gases (water vapor, ethanol, acetone, ammonia, and isopropyl) on the dynamic response of resistance of the Au / graphene oxide / Au structure has been studied. The dynamic response shows that adsorption of all mentioned gases results in increase of the resistance. For ethanol, acetone and isopropyl adsorption and desorption cycles are almost identical. At the same time, in the case of water vapor and ammonia the cycle of desorption is very week, especially for the former, which attests different mechanisms of adsorption/desorption processes regarding to ethanol, acetone and isopropyl. The mechanisms of studied vapors adsorption/desorption are proposed.
采用超声波喷涂法形成氧化石墨烯薄膜,并用显微拉曼光谱、原子力显微镜和电阻测量的电动态响应进行了研究。研究了不同气体(水蒸气、乙醇、丙酮、氨和异丙基)对Au/氧化石墨烯/Au结构电阻动态响应的影响。动态响应表明,上述气体的吸附导致电阻的增加。对于乙醇,丙酮和异丙基的吸附和解吸循环几乎相同。同时,在水蒸气和氨的情况下,解吸循环是非常长的一周,特别是对于前者,这证明了关于乙醇、丙酮和异丙基的吸附/解吸过程的不同机制。提出了所研究的蒸汽吸附/解吸机理。
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引用次数: 7
Diagnostics of cattle leucosis by using an biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance phenomenon 基于表面等离子体共振现象的生物传感器诊断牛白细胞病
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/SPQEO22.01.111
Z. Klestova
The virus of cattle enzootic leucosis leads to high losses in rural economy, implies forced slaughter of sick animals, loss of the breed, decrease in productivity, violation of reproduction processes in industrial breeding and livestock sector. Among cattle infection diseases, leucosis takes the leading position and comprises 57% of all the other nosological forms, if taking into account severity of injuries in organs, large-scale character of these diseases and economic aftermath. This disease can be transferred from animals to men faring with infected milk. The existing methods for cattle vital diagnostics are long-term and weakly-sensitive (AGID), or very complex and expensive (ELISA and PCR). In this work the alternative method for diagnostics is the method based on the SPR phenomenon was proposed. It has been shown for the first time that the SPR method enables to detect antibodies to cattle leucosis virus in the diluted solution (1 vol.%) of weakly positive blood serum taken from sick animals, which cannot be made using the methods AGID and ELISA – in this case the serum is considered as negative, and the tested animal is considered as healthy, although it is carrier of virus.
牛地方病病毒导致农村经济的高损失,意味着强制屠宰生病的动物、品种损失、生产力下降、违反工业育种和畜牧业的繁殖过程。在牛感染疾病中,如果考虑到器官损伤的严重程度、这些疾病的大规模特征和经济后果,白细胞病占主导地位,占所有其他疾病的57%。这种疾病可以从动物身上传染给食用受感染牛奶的人。现有的牛生命体征诊断方法是长期和弱敏感的(AGID),或者非常复杂和昂贵的(ELISA和PCR)。在这项工作中,诊断的替代方法是基于SPR现象的方法。研究首次表明,SPR方法能够在从患病动物身上提取的弱阳性血清的稀释溶液(1vol.%)中检测牛白细胞病病毒抗体,而这是无法使用AGID和ELISA方法制造的——在这种情况下,血清被认为是阴性的,被测动物被认为是健康的,尽管它是病毒携带者。
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引用次数: 1
Photoconverter with luminescent concentrator. Matrix material 带发光聚光器的光电转换器。基质材料
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo22.01.080
M. Kulish
Materials, promising for production of luminescent solar energy concentrators were considered. It is known that the silicon oxide matrix is transparent within the spectral range where Sun emits light. Up to date, the low-temperature sol-gel method for synthesizing SiO2 coatings with the simultaneous doping of the material with quantum dots (QDs) is developed. The transmission spectrum of borosilicate glasses (BK7) is narrower than that of SiO2. Typically, the doping of BK7 with the quantum dots of the group A II B VI is carried out using the method of condensation at high temperatures, which results in a low value of the quantum yield of luminescence. Minimal losses of luminescent quanta through the leakage cone will be in the matrix of glass LASF35 022291.541, which refractive index is 2.022. In the research of the properties of photoconductors with a luminescent concentrator, the matrix is most often made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Its doping with QDs and dyes is well developed. The quantum yield of luminescence of luminophores when doping PMMA with dyes and QDs is close to unity. The magnitude of losses of luminescent quanta in matrices of glass, PMMA and silica has been estimated. Dependence of these losses in the wave range, which should be taken into account in the study of stacked fluorescent concentrators, has been analyzed.
对太阳能聚光材料的研究进展进行了展望。众所周知,氧化硅基体在太阳发光的光谱范围内是透明的。目前,研究了低温溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2涂层,同时掺杂量子点。硼硅酸盐玻璃(BK7)的透射光谱比SiO2玻璃窄。通常,BK7与A II B VI族量子点的掺杂是采用高温缩合的方法进行的,这导致发光的量子产率值较低。在折射率为2.022的LASF35 022291.541玻璃基体中,通过漏锥的发光量子损失最小。在发光聚光器光导体性能的研究中,基质通常是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)。它与量子点和染料的掺杂是很发达的。当PMMA掺杂染料和量子点时,发光团的发光量子产率接近一致。估计了玻璃、PMMA和二氧化硅基体中发光量子损失的大小。分析了这些损耗在波范围内的依赖性,这些损耗在研究堆叠荧光聚光器时应考虑到。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of study of Au–Ti–Pd–n+-n-n+-Si multilayer contact structure to avalanche transit-time diodes 雪崩跃迁二极管中Au-Ti-Pd-n +-n-n+-Si多层接触结构研究的特点
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/SPQEO22.01.034
P. M. Romanets
In this work, the method of electrophysical diagnostics of ohmic contacts to n + -n-n + structures for powerful silicon impact ionization avalanche transit-time diodes has been proposed. The specific resistivity of the Au–Ti–Pd–n + -n-n + -Si contacts and the current-flow mechanism within the temperature range 100...360 K has been investigated. The generalized method for studying the temperature dependence of the specific contact resistance in the case of multilayer structures with non-uniform doping level has been proposed. The values of the specific contact resistance have been calculated from the temperature dependence of the total resistance of the vertical structure. The offered method can be used to control the electrophysical parameters of ohmic contacts between the etching cycles in technology of manufacturing powerful silicon impact ionization avalanche transittime diodes.
在这项工作中,提出了电物理诊断方法的欧姆接触的n + -n-n +结构强大的硅冲击电离雪崩跃迁时间二极管。研究了Au-Ti-Pd-n + -n-n + -Si触点在100 ~ 360温度范围内的电阻率及电流流动机理K已被调查。提出了研究非均匀掺杂多层结构中比接触电阻温度依赖性的广义方法。根据垂直结构的总电阻对温度的依赖关系,计算出了比接触电阻的值。该方法可用于控制强硅冲击电离雪崩跃迁二极管制造工艺中蚀刻周期之间欧姆接触的电物理参数。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and characterization of new potassium-containing argyrodite-type compounds 新型含钾银矾型化合物的合成与表征
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/SPQEO22.01.026
I. Studenyak
Potassium halogenthiophosphates K6PS5Br and K6PS5Cl as well as halogen-free K7PS6 compound were synthesized using the two-step technique from elemental substances as well as potassium halides. The elemental composition of the obtained samples was determined using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Raman spectra of K6PS5Br and K6PS5Cl show themselves to be much similar to those of chemically related Cu6PS5Br and Cu6PS5Cl argyrodite crystals. The much richer spectra of K6PS5Br and K6PS5Cl as well as K7PS6, however, reveal that their structure most likely differs from the cubic structure of Cu6PS5Br and Cu6PS5Cl argyrodites. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo22.01.26 PACS 78.40.Ha; 77.80.Bh
以单质和卤化钾为原料,采用两步法合成了卤代硫代磷酸钾K6PS5Br和K6PS5Cl以及无卤K7PS6化合物。使用能量色散X射线光谱测定所获得的样品的元素组成。K6PS5Br和K6PS5Cl的拉曼光谱显示它们自己与化学相关的Cu6PS5Br和Cu6PS5Cl银石晶体的拉曼光谱非常相似。然而,K6PS5Br和K6PS5Cl以及K7PS6的更丰富的光谱表明,它们的结构很可能与Cu6PS5Br和Cu6PS5Cl的立方结构不同。doi:https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo22.01.26PACS 78.40.Ha;77.80亿
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引用次数: 6
Influence of boron doping on the photosensitivity of cubic silicon carbide 硼掺杂对立方碳化硅光敏性的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo22.01.092
V. Rodionov
Photoelectric properties have been studied for 3С-SiC single crystals obtained by thermal decomposition of methyl trichlorosilane with addition of boron in the process of growing or using diffusion into intentionally undoped crystals. Boron-doped samples demonstrate the band of photosensitivity within the range 1.3...2.0 eV with the peak near 1.7 eV. Doping of 3С-SiC single crystals with B impurity leads to appearance of an efficient recombination center with the thermal activation energy 0.27 ± 0.02 eV inside the band gap and to widening the spectral sensitivity of the material over the impurity longwave range. Availability of boron results in changing the temperature dependence of photoconductivity from the decay characteristic to the activation one. It will allow expanding the operation range of devices based on 3C-SiC〈B〉 up to 500 °С and above it. In addition, the lux-ampere characteristics becomes linear, i.e., more convenient from the metrological viewpoint. Depending on the type of doping of 3C-SiC〈B〉 samples, pronounced variations of line positions in photoluminescence spectra in near-infrared range are revealed.
研究了甲基三氯硅烷在生长过程中热分解并添加硼或扩散到有意未掺杂的晶体中获得的3С-SiC单晶的光电性能。硼掺杂样品的光敏带在1.3…2.0 eV范围内,峰值在1.7 eV附近。用B杂质掺杂3С-SiC单晶会在带隙内出现热激活能为0.27±0.02 eV的有效复合中心,并在杂质长波范围内拓宽材料的光谱灵敏度。硼的可用性导致光电导率的温度依赖性从衰变特性变为活化特性。它将允许将基于3C SiC〈B〉的器件的操作范围扩大到500°С及以上。此外,勒克斯-安培特性变得线性,即从计量角度来看更方便。根据3C SiC〈B〉样品的掺杂类型,揭示了近红外范围内光致发光光谱中线位置的显著变化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
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