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¿Es la comuna popular la revolución? Los viajeros latinoamericanos en la China Roja. 人民公社是革命吗?红色中国的拉丁美洲旅行者。
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100220
Jaime Ortega
Since 1949 militants of the Latin American lefts undertook the journey towards the Chinese experience. Over two decades, they delivered travel stories where they narrated their experience in the largest nation in the world. They observed, wrote down and communicated their impressions on various topics. Among the most recurring themes, the agrarian reform and the emergence of the popular commune stand out. Latin Americans note the emergence and functioning of these, tense their vision associated with progress and industrialization, something very common in the middle of the century, with the emergence of a collective and community experience that reinvented tradition. The article argues, then, that it is the popular commune that opens some cracks in a discourse ossified by the idea of progress, allowing, in a conflicting way, to think of other forms of socialism construction.
自1949年以来,拉美左翼武装分子踏上了通往中国的道路。在过去的二十年里,他们讲述了他们在世界上最大的国家的旅行故事。他们观察、记录并交流他们对各种话题的印象。在最反复出现的主题中,土地改革和大众公社的出现尤为突出。拉丁美洲人注意到这些的出现和运作,将他们的愿景与进步和工业化联系起来,这是本世纪中叶非常普遍的事情,随着集体和社区经验的出现,重塑了传统。因此,这篇文章认为,正是大众公社在被进步观念僵化的话语中打开了一些裂缝,以一种矛盾的方式,允许人们思考其他形式的社会主义建设。
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引用次数: 1
La metáfora de la guerra: frontera, cuerpo, sujeción. Análisis preliminar de las políticas criminales en materia de control de drogas en el caso de la región de Arica y Parinacota. 战争的隐喻:边界,身体,束缚。对阿里卡和帕里纳科塔地区毒品管制犯罪政策的初步分析。
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100234
Ana Bengoa-Valdés
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引用次数: 0
El Caso Honecker y el Partido Comunista de Chile: una visión desde las páginas de El Siglo (1991-1994) 霍内克案与智利共产党:从本世纪的页面来看(1991-1994年)
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-50492020000100277
Erna Ulloa Castillo, C. Valverde
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引用次数: 0
Manuel Costa-Iscar y el anarquismo individualista en Buenos Aires 曼努埃尔·科斯塔-伊斯卡尔与布宜诺斯艾利斯的个人主义无政府主义
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-50492020000100253
Sebastián Stavisky
Fil: Stavisky, Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigacion "Gino Germani". Area Conflicto y Cambio Social; Argentina
菲尔:斯塔维斯基,塞巴斯蒂安。国家科学技术研究委员会;阿根廷。布宜诺斯艾利斯大学。社会科学学院。“吉诺·日耳曼”研究所。地区冲突与社会变革;阿根廷
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引用次数: 1
Los partidos populistas de extrema derecha en España: Un análisis sociológico comparado 西班牙极右翼民粹主义政党:比较社会学分析
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-50492020000100248
Víctor Climent-Sanjuan, Mirian Montaner-Goetzenberger
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引用次数: 8
Negociación colectiva y conflicto laboral en Argentina (2003-2015): Entre la rutinización y la activación de las bases obreras 阿根廷的集体谈判和劳工冲突(2003-2015年):在常规化和激活工人基础之间
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492020000100298
Clara Marticorena
Fil: Marticorena, Clara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; Argentina
菲尔:马丁科雷纳,克拉拉。国家科学技术研究委员会。萨韦德拉行政协调办公室15。劳动研究中心;阿根廷。布宜诺斯艾利斯大学。社会科学学院;阿根廷
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引用次数: 2
Quiero ser huérfano: Psicoanálisis, autoridad, y cultura de izquierda en el ’68 italiano 我想成为孤儿:68年意大利的精神分析、权威和左翼文化
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492020000100202
Mauro Pasqualini
espanolResumen: Las intensas movilizaciones en torno al ano 1968 en Italia incentivaron la presencia social del discurso psicoanalitico. El articulo se centra en escritos coyunturales de la periodista, novelista y cineasta Lorenza Mazzetti (1927-), y articulos mas acabados del psicoanalista Elvio Fachinelli (1928-1989). A traves de estos ejemplos, se busca ilustrar los diversos usos del psicoanalisis al interior del ’68 italiano. Fundamentalmente, se busca resaltar la compleja apropiacion del psicoanalisis, que era invocado como saber experto y al mismo tiempo celebrado como recurso de critica cultural y politica. EnglishAbstract: The intense mobilizations around the year 1968 in Italy elicited psychoanalysis’ social relevance. The article focuses on discrete pieces by the journalist, novelist, and film- maker Lorenza Mazzetti (1927-), and on articles by psychoanalyst Elvio Fachinelli (1927 1989). Through these examples, the article illustrates the uses of psychoanalysis during the Italian 1968 and its immediate aftermath. These examples show the complex appropriation of psychoanalysis during 1968, since it was invoked as an expert knowledge while also celebrated as a resource for cultural and political criticism.
摘要:1968年左右意大利的激烈动员鼓励了精神分析话语的社会存在。本文的重点是记者、小说家和电影导演洛伦扎·马泽蒂(Lorenza Mazzetti, 1927-)的偶发作品,以及精神分析学家埃尔维奥·法希内利(Elvio Fachinelli, 1928-1989)的最新文章。通过这些例子,我们试图说明精神分析在1968年意大利内部的各种用途。从本质上说,它试图强调精神分析的复杂挪用,它被称为专家知识,同时被庆祝为文化和政治批评的资源。EnglishAbstract: The intense mobilizations around The 1968年在意大利控告psychoanalysis’的社会。这篇文章聚焦于记者、小说家和电影制作人洛伦扎·马泽蒂(Lorenza Mazzetti, 1927-)的不引人注目的作品,以及精神分析学家埃尔维奥·法希内利(Elvio Fachinelli, 1927- 1989)的文章。通过这些范例,前往较穿条psychoanalysis during the 1968年意大利and its立即的。这些范例显示complex appropriation of psychoanalysis during 1968年以来,it was个别as an expert文化知识,同时也celebrated as a resource for and political批评声音。
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引用次数: 0
La narrativa del colonizador: la América Precolombina, un contenido ‘invisible’ en los libros de texto españoles 殖民者的叙述:前哥伦布时代的美洲,西班牙教科书中的“看不见的”内容
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492020000100220
J. R. Moreno-Vera, F. Martínez-Llorca
espanolResumen: Este trabajo pretende analizar la presencia de las culturas precolombinas en los libros de texto escolares, que en Ciencias Sociales se erige como uno de los instrumentos mas eficaces para el tratamiento didactico de la diversidad cultural. Se han analizado libros de Primaria y Secundaria espanoles, evidenciando el poco peso que formalmente se le da a este contenido, la invisibilidad de las culturas prehispanicas y la vision eurocentrica de este acontecimiento historico. EnglishAbstract: This research pretends to analyze the treatment that precolumbian cultures have in the Social Sciences textbooks, as they are one of the most effective tool in a didactic approach to cultural diversity. We have analyzed different Primary and Secondary Spanish textbooks, and it could be observed the lack of importance of these contents, the invisibility of the precolumbian cultures and the eurocentric view of this moment of the history.
摘要:本研究旨在分析前哥伦比亚文化在学校教科书中的存在,在社会科学中,前哥伦比亚文化是文化多样性教学处理的最有效工具之一。本文分析了西班牙小学和中学的书籍,强调了这些内容在形式上的重要性,前西班牙文化的不可见性,以及这一历史事件的欧洲中心视角。EnglishAbstract:本研究旨在分析前哥伦比亚文化在社会科学教科书中的待遇,因为它们是文化多样性教学方法中最有效的工具之一。我们分析了不同的初级和初级西班牙语教科书,可以观察到这些内容缺乏重要性,前哥伦比亚文化的不可见性,以及目前以欧洲为中心的历史观。
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引用次数: 1
O Partido Comunista Chileno e Aliança de Intelectuais: Uma Frente pela democracia (1937-1940) 智利共产党和知识分子联盟:民主阵线(1937-1940)
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-50492020000100227
A. A. Melo
EnglishThe purpose of this article is to examine the relations between the Chilean Communist Party and the Alliance of Intellectuals of Chile for the Defense of Culture (AICH). The temporal delimitation is established by the foundation date of the entity (1937) and ends with the last issue of the magazine, Aurora de Chile presented as the official body of the AICH. We seek to identify the intellectuals who formed the group, the activities they develop and the extent to which they follow the communist guidelines, especially regarding the formation of the Popular Front and the defense of the antifascist struggle. We believe that Comintern's influence was undeniable, but this did not mean absolute control over this diverse group of Aichi intellectuals portuguesO objetivo deste artigo e o de examinar as relacoes entre o Partido Comunista Chileno e a Alianza de Intelectuales de Chile para la Defensa de la Cultura (AICH). A delimitacao temporal e estabelecida pela data de fundacao da entidade (1937) e finaliza com ultimo numero da revista, Aurora de Chile apresentado como orgao oficial da AICH. Buscamos identificar os intelectuais que formavam o grupo, as atividades que desenvolvem e em que medida seguem as diretrizes comunistas, sobretudo relativas a formacao da Frente Popular e defesa da bandeira antifascista. Consideramos que a influencia da Comintern foi inegavel, entretanto isso nao significou um controle absoluto sobre este variado grupo de intelectuais da AICH.
本文的目的是检视智利共产党与智利捍卫文化知识分子联盟(AICH)之间的关系。时间界限在该实体成立之日(1937年)确定,并以作为AICH官方机构的《智利极光》杂志的最后一期结束。我们试图确定组成该组织的知识分子,他们开展的活动以及他们遵循共产主义指导方针的程度,特别是关于人民阵线的形成和反法西斯斗争的辩护。我们认为,共产国际的影响是不可否认的,但这并不意味着对这一多元化的爱知知识分子群体的绝对控制。因此,我们的目标是,作为智利共产党(Partido communist Chile)和智利知识分子联盟(Alianza de intellectual de Chile para la Defensa de la Cultura, AICH)的中心,共产国际将成为智利知识分子联盟的重要组成部分。一份限定时间的报告,建立了关于数据基础的详细资料(1937年),并最终确定了关于数据基础的详细资料,智利极光办事处代表,联合国教科文组织的官方资料AICH。Buscamos与知识分子的同一性是一种群体的形式,就像活跃分子的不参与一样,就像媒体的分裂一样,共产主义者的分裂一样,相对的分裂一样,法国人民的分裂一样,反法西斯主义的分裂一样。考虑到共产国际在政治上的影响力,中央政府对共产国际知识分子群体的绝对控制没有重大意义。
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引用次数: 1
La Organa y la escuela de guerrilla de Chaihuín (1968-1970): Leninización y guevarización del socialismo chileno La Organa和chaihuin游击队学校(1968-1970):智利社会主义的列宁化和格瓦拉化
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492020000100224
Bayron Velásquez-Paredes
espanolResumen: En mayo de 1970 fue descubierta y desarticulada una escuela de guerrilla en Chaihuin (localidad costera cercana a la Provincia de Valdivia), la cual fue sostenida por un grupo interno del Partido Socialista de Chile (PS) denominado la Organa. En el presente articulo buscaremos, en primer lugar, reconstruir la experiencia de la Organa y la escuela de guerrilla Chaihuin, y en segundo, comprender que este episodio es parte de los procesos de leninizacion y guevarizacion experimentados por el PS desde fines de 1950. EnglishAbstract: In may 1970 a guerrilla school was discovered and disarmament in Chaihuin (a coastal town near the province of Valdivia), which was sustained by an intern group of the Socialist Party of Chile named Organa. First, this research seeks to reconstruct the Organa and the Chaihuin guerrilla school experience. Secondly, to comprehend that this episode is part of the leninization and guevarization processes experienced by the Socialist Party of Chile since end of 1950.
1970年5月,在Chaihuin(瓦尔迪维亚省附近的一个沿海城镇)发现并解散了一所游击学校,该学校由智利社会党(PS)的一个名为Organa的内部组织维持。在这篇文章中,我们首先试图重建柴火游击队的经验,其次理解这一事件是20世纪50年代末以来社会党经历的列宁化和格瓦拉化过程的一部分。英语简介:1970年5月,在Chaihuin(瓦尔迪维亚省附近的一个沿海城镇)发现并解除了游击队学校的武装,该学校由智利社会主义党一个名为Organa的实习组织维持。第一,this research seeks to reconstruct Organa和游击Chaihuin school experience。第二,要了解这一事件是智利社会主义党自1950年底以来所经历的列宁化和格瓦拉化进程的一部分。
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