Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100205
Aingeru Gutiérrez-Cabello Barragán, José Miguel Correa-Gorospe, Estíbaliz Aberasturi-Apráiz
The new contemporary relationship frameworks are characterized by the digitalization of any aspect of the human experience. In this work we return to some critical literacy practices developed during initial teacher training that seek to denaturalize these changes and the dangers to which we are subjected. Through a microetnographic approach we recover three fragments of training experience based on artistic practices and developed together with future teachers. These actions show the relevance of an initial teacher training that problematizes the supposed technological neutrality, as well as the control and surveillance to which the digital field submits us.
{"title":"Disidencia artística frente al control digital en la formación de maestras","authors":"Aingeru Gutiérrez-Cabello Barragán, José Miguel Correa-Gorospe, Estíbaliz Aberasturi-Apráiz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100205","url":null,"abstract":"The new contemporary relationship frameworks are characterized by the digitalization of any aspect of the human experience. In this work we return to some critical literacy practices developed during initial teacher training that seek to denaturalize these changes and the dangers to which we are subjected. Through a microetnographic approach we recover three fragments of training experience based on artistic practices and developed together with future teachers. These actions show the relevance of an initial teacher training that problematizes the supposed technological neutrality, as well as the control and surveillance to which the digital field submits us.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70209201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article has two complementary objectives: on the one hand, to present the continuities and reproductions of sexist imaginary and gender violence in young people of higher education in Chile; and, on the other, to show a transformative and counterhegemonic proposal elaborated from feminist pedagogies. The theoretical support comes from feminist contributions that have examined the power structures that reproduce and naturalize gender violence. The field work included the application of 1,120 surveys to students from three Chilean universities. The results show the subsistence of myths and imaginary sexists that legitimize these power relations. In response to these findings emerges De-Constrúyete: non-sexist educational didactic-pedagogical material designed to work with young people. Keyworks: Sexism; Gender imaginary; Non-Sexist Education; Co-education; Feminism. Recibido: 04 septiembre 2019 Aceptado: 23 diciembre 2019 * Chilena, autora principal, Doctora en Sociología, Académica en la Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile. Este artículo ha sido financiado por Conicyt, proyecto Fondecyt de Iniciación no 11170484, del cual la autora principal es investigadora responsable, 2017-2020. Correo: macarena.trujillo@upla.cl Chilena, segunda autora, Doctora en Sociología, Investigadora Postdoctoral en Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (GEDIME-CER Migraciones), España. Correo: paolacontrerashz@gmail.com.
本文有两个互补的目标:一方面，呈现性别歧视想象和性别暴力在智利高等教育青年中的连续性和再生性;另一方面，展示了从女性主义教育学出发的变革和反霸权的建议。理论支持来自女权主义者的贡献，他们研究了再现和自然化性别暴力的权力结构。实地工作包括对智利三所大学的学生进行1 120项调查。结果表明，神话和虚构的性别歧视者的存在使这些权力关系合法化。针对这些发现，出现了De-Constrúyete:非性别歧视的教育教学材料，旨在与年轻人一起工作。Keyworks:性别歧视;性别的;性别歧视教育;男女合校;女权主义。雷西比多:2019年9月4日接收:2019年7月23日*智利，自治校长，博士学位Sociología，智利普拉亚安查大学学院，Valparaíso。Este artículo ha sido financiado pconicyt，项目编号:fondecyyt Iniciación no . 11170484，项目负责人:行政主管，2017-2020。Correo: macarena.trujillo@upla.cl或智利，二级自治博士Sociología，巴塞罗那大学Autónoma博士后研究员(gedim - cer Migraciones)， España。Correo: paolacontrerashz@gmail.com。
{"title":"Cuestionando imaginarios sexistas a través de prácticas pedagógicas transformadoras","authors":"Macarena Trujillo-Cristoffanini, Paola Contreras-Hernández","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100215","url":null,"abstract":"This article has two complementary objectives: on the one hand, to present the continuities and reproductions of sexist imaginary and gender violence in young people of higher education in Chile; and, on the other, to show a transformative and counterhegemonic proposal elaborated from feminist pedagogies. The theoretical support comes from feminist contributions that have examined the power structures that reproduce and naturalize gender violence. The field work included the application of 1,120 surveys to students from three Chilean universities. The results show the subsistence of myths and imaginary sexists that legitimize these power relations. In response to these findings emerges De-Constrúyete: non-sexist educational didactic-pedagogical material designed to work with young people. Keyworks: Sexism; Gender imaginary; Non-Sexist Education; Co-education; Feminism. Recibido: 04 septiembre 2019 Aceptado: 23 diciembre 2019 * Chilena, autora principal, Doctora en Sociología, Académica en la Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile. Este artículo ha sido financiado por Conicyt, proyecto Fondecyt de Iniciación no 11170484, del cual la autora principal es investigadora responsable, 2017-2020. Correo: macarena.trujillo@upla.cl Chilena, segunda autora, Doctora en Sociología, Investigadora Postdoctoral en Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (GEDIME-CER Migraciones), España. Correo: paolacontrerashz@gmail.com.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70209819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100236
Matías Alvarado-Leyton
{"title":"El uso de la memoria por la dictadura cívico-militar chilena. El caso de Chile: Ayer y Hoy.","authors":"Matías Alvarado-Leyton","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100238
J. Rodríguez, Claudia Ortiz, Claudio Broitman
{"title":"Chile, país minero. Licencia social y lugares de enunciación en los conflictos socioambientales en Chile","authors":"J. Rodríguez, Claudia Ortiz, Claudio Broitman","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100211
Carla Fardella
{"title":"Abrir la jaula de oro. La universidad managerial y sus sujetos","authors":"Carla Fardella","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70209673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100212
Felipe Rivera Polo, Pablo Rivera-Vargas, C. Cano
{"title":"Ni nacional, ni empresarial: legitimidad territorial universitaria. El caso de la Universidad de Aysén en Chile","authors":"Felipe Rivera Polo, Pablo Rivera-Vargas, C. Cano","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70209734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100209
Sergio Fabián Lizarazo-Vega
This article studies the characteristics of the FARC-EP educational system and experiences with the purpose of contributing to the field of study on the socialization of leftist guerrilla militants. The study is based on the analysis of documentary and oral sources of that organization and concludes that the educational system of the FARC guerrilla was a highly complex framework that had school, organizational and daily contexts to build and construct a specific type of subjectivity and identity.
{"title":"Sistema y experiencias educativas en las FARC - EP. Procesos de socialización de guerrilleros comunistas durante la guerra en Colombia","authors":"Sergio Fabián Lizarazo-Vega","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100209","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the characteristics of the FARC-EP educational system and experiences with the purpose of contributing to the field of study on the socialization of leftist guerrilla militants. The study is based on the analysis of documentary and oral sources of that organization and concludes that the educational system of the FARC guerrilla was a highly complex framework that had school, organizational and daily contexts to build and construct a specific type of subjectivity and identity.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70209927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100237
E. Correa
This article analyzes the intervention of the Partido Obrero Revolucionario (POR), Argentinean Trotskyist current led by Nahuel Moreno, within the Partido Socialista de la Revolución Nacional (PSRN), a left grouping supported from the official spheres during the second term of Juan D. Perón’s Presidency (1952-55). The participation of the POR in the Federación Bonaerense of the PSRN marked a change in the policy of the group, passing from a strong condemnation of peronism to a tactic of "United Front" with the workers who supported it. After the overthrow of Perón, this policy would deepen to the point of deciding "entryism" in the Peronist movement.
{"title":"Preludio al “entrismo morenista”: la experiencia del Partido Obrero Revolucionario en la Federación Bonaerense del PSRN.","authors":"E. Correa","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100237","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the intervention of the Partido Obrero Revolucionario (POR), Argentinean Trotskyist current led by Nahuel Moreno, within the Partido Socialista de la Revolución Nacional (PSRN), a left grouping supported from the official spheres during the second term of Juan D. Perón’s Presidency (1952-55). The participation of the POR in the Federación Bonaerense of the PSRN marked a change in the policy of the group, passing from a strong condemnation of peronism to a tactic of \"United Front\" with the workers who supported it. After the overthrow of Perón, this policy would deepen to the point of deciding \"entryism\" in the Peronist movement.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100219
M. Rothwell
This article argues that the rightward turn of Chinese politics in the 1970s was a key contributing factor in ending the revolutionary era of the long and global 1960s and ushering in the neoliberal age of reaction which followed. This process of counterrevolution in China began with the Sino-American rapprochement, which Mao initiated in response to the hostile encirclement of China by Soviet, American and Indian forces in the late 1960s, and ended with the arrest the Gang of Four soon after Mao’s death in
{"title":"The Road Is Tortuous: The Chinese Revolution and the End of the Global Sixties","authors":"M. Rothwell","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100219","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that the rightward turn of Chinese politics in the 1970s was a key contributing factor in ending the revolutionary era of the long and global 1960s and ushering in the neoliberal age of reaction which followed. This process of counterrevolution in China began with the Sino-American rapprochement, which Mao initiated in response to the hostile encirclement of China by Soviet, American and Indian forces in the late 1960s, and ended with the arrest the Gang of Four soon after Mao’s death in","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492021000100243
Christian Fajardo
{"title":"Lo común en el primer volumen de El Capital de Karl Marx","authors":"Christian Fajardo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492021000100243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492021000100243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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