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Skrining Penyakit Kardiovaskular pada Populasi Rentan Covid-19 di Jorong Bansa, Kabupaten Agam
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.370-376.2022
Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino, Yuanita Ananda, Rika Sarfika
Cardiovascular disease was a major degenerative disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. Patients with cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and heart failure were vulnerable populations during the COVID-19 pandemic. They have high risk of worsening their condition when infected of the COVID-19 virus. Health screening was one of the efforts in preventive measure to identify this risk group. This activity aimed to identify people who are at risk or suffer from cardiovascular disease. The method using physical examination, including blood pressure, cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels. There were 22 people in Jorong Bansa carried out in this activity. The results of the screening found that there were 3 people with high blood pressure in the stage 1 hypertension and 3 people with the stage 2 hypertension. There were 6 people with cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dl and 1 person was identified as having a history of diabetes melitus with blood sugar levels > 200 mg/dl. Screening can be a preventive effort to identifying the disease and complication preventive. An educational programme was recommended to increase knowledge and self-management related to their illness.
心血管疾病是一种主要的退行性疾病,发病率和死亡率都很高。高血压、冠心病、心力衰竭等心血管疾病患者是新冠肺炎大流行期间的弱势人群。他们感染COVID-19病毒后病情恶化的风险很高。健康检查是确定这一危险群体的预防措施之一。这项活动旨在识别有心血管疾病风险或患有心血管疾病的人。该方法采用身体检查,包括血压、胆固醇水平和血糖水平。有22人在Jorong Bansa进行了这项活动。筛查结果发现,1期高血压有3人,2期高血压有3人。6人胆固醇水平> 200mg /dl, 1人血糖水平> 200mg /dl,有糖尿病史。筛查可以作为一种预防性的努力,以确定疾病和预防并发症。建议开展一项教育方案,以增加与他们的疾病有关的知识和自我管理。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Paparan Mikroplastik dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan 增加人们对微型塑料暴露危害及其对健康影响的认识
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.305-311.2022
Ilmiawati Ilmiawati, Liganda Endo Mahata, G. Aliska, Erlina Rustam, Yusticia Katar, R. Rahmatini, Julizar Julizar, Elly Usman
Plastic is a global problem; plastic pollution production reaches 350 million tons annually. This plastic pollution will be degraded into microplastic. This microplastic will pollute the environment and negatively impacted health if exposed too much. Recent research has found microplastics in clothes, toys, and even food. The Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas conducts outreach to the public to enhance the general public's understanding of microplastics and their impact on health. The outreach activity began with filling out a pre-test to assess the public's understanding of microplastics. Followed by education about microplastic exposure, the dangers of microplastics, and education about a healthy lifestyle to reduce sources of microplastic exposure. The event ended with filling out a post-test by participants. Paired t-test analysis on pre-test and post-test data showed an increase in public understanding regarding microplastics, sources of exposure, health impacts and ways to reduce microplastic exposure. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the provision of public service can increase public understanding regarding the sources of microplastics and their impact on health and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle that minimizes exposure to microplastics.
塑料是一个全球性问题;塑料污染年产量达到3.5亿吨。这些塑料污染将被降解成微塑料。如果接触过多,这种微塑料会污染环境,并对健康产生负面影响。最近的研究发现,衣服、玩具甚至食物中都含有微塑料。安达拉斯大学医学院药理学和治疗学系向公众开展宣传活动,以提高公众对微塑料及其对健康的影响的了解。外展活动从填写一份预测试开始,以评估公众对微塑料的理解。其次是关于微塑料接触的教育,微塑料的危害,以及关于健康生活方式的教育,以减少微塑料接触的来源。活动以参与者填写后测结束。对测试前和测试后数据的配对t检验分析显示,公众对微塑料、接触来源、健康影响和减少微塑料接触的方法的了解有所增加。根据这些结果,可以得出结论,提供公共服务可以增加公众对微塑料来源及其对健康的影响的了解,并鼓励人们过一种尽量减少接触微塑料的健康生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 家庭财务规划和管理在Covid-19大流行
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.299-304.2022
Rita Rahayu, Verni Juita, Denny Yohana, Annisa Rahman, Rahmat Febrianto
This activity aims to provide training and understanding to the community on the importance of family financial planning and management. This activity was motivated by the current conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. When the wheels of the economy became disrupted, many companies went out of business and went bankrupt, resulting in many companies that laid off their employees. This will undoubtedly have a significant impact on disrupting the family economy on a small scale and the country's economy on a larger scale. Therefore, this service activity needs to be carried out because, through the ability to plan and manage sound finances, it is believed that it will help the family in planning their grievances so that financial problems can be minimized. The activities carried out were workshops and seminars involving homemakers in Padang. The selection of homemakers in this activity was because a mother is a financial manager in a family. So that the mother's ability to manage finances determines the family's financial condition, this activity was carried out for one day. The result of this activity was an increase in the ability of homemakers to manage and plan finances.
这项活动的目的是向社区提供培训和了解家庭财务计划和管理的重要性。这项活动的动机是Covid-19大流行的当前情况。当经济的车轮被打乱时,许多公司停业和破产,导致许多公司裁员。这无疑将对小范围地扰乱家庭经济和大范围地扰乱国家经济产生重大影响。因此,需要进行这项服务活动,因为人们相信,通过有能力规划和管理健全的财务,这将有助于家庭规划他们的不满,从而尽量减少财务问题。所开展的活动是巴东家庭主妇参加的讲习班和研讨会。这次活动选择家庭主妇是因为母亲是家庭的财务管理者。因此,母亲管理财务的能力决定了家庭的经济状况,这项活动进行了一天。这项活动的结果是提高了家庭主妇管理和计划财务的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Penggunaan Pillbox Pasien Hipertensi dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan 卢布基兰甘地区高血压患者使用药盒改善服药依从性的概况
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.259-266.2022
Najmiatul Fitria, Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi, Yelly Oktavia Sari
Hypertension is a chronic disease with long-term treatment. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, only 36.8% of hypertensive patients take hypertension medication properly. Adherence is the most common problem in the treatment of hypertension. This adherence can be improved by providing counseling regarding the use of medicine boxes as a tool that can increase patient compliance in taking medicine. This community service activity aims to improve medication adherence in hypertension patients in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City. The counseling session was held among 35 participants. Based on sociodemographic data, it was found that there were differences in the number of female and male participants (80%: 20%), as well as the level of education and type of work (unemployment 94%) . Therefore, community service is expected to improve medication adherence in hypertensive patients (>80%). If medication adherence has increased, it is hoped that the incidence of hypertension can be reduced.
高血压是一种需要长期治疗的慢性疾病。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,只有36.8%的高血压患者正确服用高血压药物。依从性是高血压治疗中最常见的问题。这种依从性可以通过提供关于使用药盒的咨询来改善,作为一种可以增加患者服药依从性的工具。这项社区服务活动旨在改善巴东市鹿鹿吉兰干区高血压患者的药物依从性。咨询会议共有35人参加。根据社会人口统计数据,发现男女参与者的数量(80%:20%)以及教育水平和工作类型(失业率94%)存在差异。因此,社区服务有望提高高血压患者的药物依从性(>80%)。如果药物依从性增加,希望高血压的发病率可以降低。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Menerapkan Konsep 3R, Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular, Pintar dengan Obat dan PHBS di Nagari Paninggahan 提高公众在实现3R的概念、预防非传染性疾病、智能药物和垃圾PHBS方面的知识
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.321-328.2022
Sri Siswati, Ghina Azaria Shalda, Seftiando Tehira Ago Vijay, Devina Rahmadayanthi Suhendri, Natashya Aurellia R, Jennifer Jennifer, Mawazinal Khisti, Azarine Sidqi Najla, Gusrina Fauziah
Environmental factors primarily influence the degree of public health. However, what is happening in today's society in improving the degree of health is even higher in health services. Many people receive curative treatment in health facilities but pay little attention to personal and environmental hygiene. The problems in Nagari Paninggahan are the need for more knowledge and awareness of the Paninggahan community in waste management, non-communicable diseases, rational use of drugs, and personal hygiene. This activity aims to increase public knowledge and awareness to improve the health status of the Paninggahan community. This activity was carried out using health promotion methods and practices and through leaflets. The results were that people could use used goods to make new, more valuable goods, understand that diseases such as hypertension must be appropriately handled with routine checks, know how to use the right medicines and practice proper hand washing to avoid various diseases. This activity hopes to increase public knowledge and awareness to avoid disease and improve the health status of the Paninggahan community.
环境因素主要影响公众健康程度。然而,当今社会在提高健康程度方面所发生的事情在卫生服务方面甚至更高。许多人在卫生机构接受治疗,但很少注意个人和环境卫生。Nagari Paninggahan的问题是需要提高Paninggahan社区在废物管理、非传染性疾病、合理使用药物和个人卫生方面的知识和认识。这项活动旨在提高公众的知识和意识,以改善潘宁嘉汉社区的健康状况。这项活动采用了促进健康的方法和做法,并通过散发传单的方式开展。结果是,人们可以使用二手商品制造新的、更有价值的商品,了解高血压等疾病必须通过常规检查妥善处理,知道如何使用正确的药物,并练习正确的洗手以避免各种疾病。这项活动希望增加公众的知识和意识,以避免疾病和改善Paninggahan社区的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Intervensi Menghilangkan Stigma dan Diskriminasi Kusta di Puskesmas Pauh Kamba, Padang Pariaman 这种干预措施消除了在议会广场Puskesmas Pauh Kamba的麻风病耻辱和歧视
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.207-215.2022
Tutty Ariani, Rina Gustia, Satya Wydya Yenny, Qaira Anum, Gardenia Akhyar, Ennesta Asri, Irdawati Izrul, Yenni Raflis, Rizkia Chairani Asri, Mardhiati Mardhiati, Riri Prima Yolanda
The increase in new leprosy cases in the year 2021 spread across 19 regencies, with the highest distribution in Padang Pariaman, and it is still a problem in West Sumatera Province. Based on this condition, "the pockets of leprosy" has been created, which play a role in the transmission of leprosy, so the elimination effort experiences difficult. Public Health Center of Pauh Kamba in Padang Pariaman Regency has 12 (19%) new multibacillary cases. In commemoration of World Leprosy Day in the year 2022, Indonesian Society of Dermatology And Venereology (INSDV/Perdoski), Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association (Perdosri), and Padang Pariaman District Health Office have been struggling to break the chain of transmission of leprosy by increasing understanding of leprosy, self-care of leprosy, prevention of disability, and revitalize the activities of self-care groups by local health workers.
2021年麻风新病例的增加遍及19个县,其中巴东帕里亚曼的分布最高,这在西苏门答腊省仍然是一个问题。基于这种情况,“麻风口袋”被创造出来,它在麻风的传播中起着作用,因此消除工作经历了困难。巴东帕里亚曼县保坎巴公共卫生中心有12例(19%)新的多细菌病例。为纪念2022年世界麻风病日,印度尼西亚皮肤病和性病学会(INSDV/Perdoski)、印度尼西亚物理医学和康复协会(Perdosri)和巴东Pariaman区卫生办事处一直在努力通过提高对麻风病的了解、麻风病自我保健、预防残疾和重振当地卫生工作者自我保健小组的活动来打破麻风病的传播链。
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引用次数: 1
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang, Vaksin dan Protokol Kesehatan bagi Remaja SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang Saat Pandemi Covid-19 均衡的营养教育,疫苗和青少年健康协议在Covid-19大流行
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.156-162.2022
Fivi Melva Diana, Najmiatul Fitria, S. Jelmila, Sari Yulanda
Indonesia is experiencing health problems in adolescents, namely the high rate of malnutrition and anaemia in adolescents in Indonesia. Another impact from the Covid-19 pandemic also affects the consumption and immunity of teenagers. Consumption and body immunity are factors that can affect nutritional status. The Covid-19 pandemic changes eating patterns, as well as inhibits and reduces the movement or physical activity of adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out balanced nutrition education, vaccines, and the application of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service aimed to educate students about balanced nutrition, vaccines, and the application of health protocols to adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic using leaflets and posters to students at SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang. The method to see respondents' knowledge level was carried out pre-test and post-test on balanced nutrition education, vaccines and the application of health protocols for adolescents at SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang used a questionnaire with 20 questions. This service showed that the respondents' knowledge increased by 11.4%, 80%, in the pre-test to 91.4% in the post-test. This activity can be continued in collaboration with SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang by monitoring nutritional status and product development for teenagers at SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang.
印度尼西亚正在经历青少年健康问题,即印度尼西亚青少年营养不良和贫血率高。新冠肺炎大流行的另一个影响也影响了青少年的消费和免疫力。消费和身体免疫力是影响营养状况的因素。2019冠状病毒病大流行改变了青少年的饮食模式,并抑制和减少了青少年的运动或身体活动。因此,有必要在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间开展均衡营养教育、疫苗接种和卫生方案应用。这项社区服务旨在通过向巴东第二小学的学生发放传单和海报,教育学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间均衡营养、接种疫苗和对青少年应用健康方案。采用问卷调查的方式,对巴东市青少年均衡营养教育、疫苗和健康方案应用情况进行前测和后测,调查对象的知识水平。该服务显示,受访者的知识在前测中增加了11.4%,即80%,在后测中增加了91.4%。这项活动可以通过监测巴东SMP PERTIWI 2青少年的营养状况和产品开发,与巴东SMP PERTIWI 2合作继续进行。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Kerusakan pada Hulu Sungai Guo melalui Kegiatan Susur Sungai di Desa Guo Kuranji 通过郭德江上的活动来确定郭德江上游的损害
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.329-340.2022
Nurhamidah Nurhamidah, Ahmad Junaidi, Rudy Ferial, M. Syukur, Desry Fitria Marliana
A river walkthrough is a river activity to see along the watershed, which is carried out to identify the condition of the Guo River and the upstream part of the watershed. The Guo River Walk is one of the community service activities of the Andalas University Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM). This activity was held on September 26, 2021, at the Guo River, Koto Tangah, Kuranji District, Padang City. This activity is also at the same time as World River Day tourism which is celebrated every September 27. The purpose of the river crossing activity, a community service activity, is to identify the type of damage, what factors cause the damage, and the impact caused by the damage to the Guo river and the upstream Guo watershed. This activity was carried out using desk research methods along the river and data analysis. After the Guo River Crossing activity, the community became aware and understood the importance of maintaining a sustainable river for their lives. The author also identified damage to the Guo River and the upstream Guo watershed, including deforested forests due to logging, damage to irrigation canals and river bank landslides due to flooding on August 18, 2021, in Padang. These damages need to be followed up by providing education on the importance of preserving forests for the community and rehabilitating damaged irrigation canals and riverbanks.
“走河”是沿流域进行的一项河流活动,目的是了解郭河及流域上游的情况。郭河步道是安达拉斯大学研究与社区服务研究所(LPPM)的社区服务活动之一。该活动于2021年9月26日在巴东市库兰吉区Koto Tangah郭河举行。这项活动也与每年9月27日庆祝的世界河流日旅游同时举行。越江活动是一项社区服务活动,其目的是识别破坏类型,造成破坏的因素,以及破坏对郭河和上游郭河流域造成的影响。本次活动采用沿江书桌研究方法和数据分析方法进行。在过郭河活动之后,社区意识到并理解了维护一条可持续发展的河流对他们生活的重要性。作者还确定了郭河和上游郭河流域的破坏,包括由于伐木造成的森林砍伐,灌溉渠的破坏以及2021年8月18日在巴东发生的洪水造成的河岸滑坡。这些损害需要通过提供教育来跟进,说明保护森林对社区的重要性,并修复受损的灌溉渠和河岸。
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引用次数: 0
Pembimbingan dan Pendampingan Pendaftaran HKI Merek Dagang pada UMKM di Desa Kualu Kabupaten Kampar
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.267-275.2022
Fira Nabilah Ardi, Anisa Mutamima, Tiara Indah Fitrianingrum
Mutiara Ayu is a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) founded in November 2020 by a group of housewives in Mutiara Kualu 8 Housing Complex, Kualu Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. Mutiara Ayu produces Healthy Soybean Milk using natural ingredients without the addition of preservatives, artificial sweeteners, and synthetic flavors. In running their business, MSME Mutiara Ayu experienced various problems, such as the production process was not optimal, the product was not standardized and certified, and the trademark was not registered. The University of Riau Abdimas team was integrated with the Real Work Lecture (Kukerta) program in partnership with MSME Mutiara Ayu by assisting in solving the problems being faced by increased knowledge and skills. One of the activities carried out was guidance and assistance in registering trademarks. Through this activity, it was hoped that Mutiara Ayu could understand the procedures and register their trademarks at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kemenkumham). With the official registration of trademarks at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Mutiara Ayu could obtain the power and legal protection for registered trademarks, could promote and market products in the broader market, increase competitiveness in the business, and prevent products from plagiarism.
Mutiara Ayu是一家微型,小型和中型企业(MSME),由一群家庭主妇于2020年11月在Kampar Regency丹邦区Kualu村Mutiara Kualu 8住宅综合体成立。Mutiara Ayu生产的健康豆浆采用天然成分,不添加防腐剂、人工甜味剂和合成香料。中小微企业Mutiara Ayu在经营过程中遇到了生产工艺不优化、产品没有标准化认证、商标没有注册等问题。廖内阿比迪马斯大学的团队与中小微企业Mutiara Ayu合作,通过帮助解决知识和技能增加所面临的问题,融入了“实际工作讲座”(Kukerta)项目。开展的活动之一是指导和协助商标注册。通过这次活动,希望Mutiara Ayu能够了解程序并在法律和人权部(Kemenkumham)注册他们的商标。随着商标在法律和人权部的正式注册,Mutiara Ayu可以获得注册商标的权力和法律保护,可以在更广阔的市场上推广和销售产品,提高业务竞争力,防止产品抄袭。
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引用次数: 0
Alley Cropping: Teknik Budidaya untuk Mengantisipasi Bencana Alam pada Lahan Pertanian Berlereng di Daerah Objek Wisata Buya Hamka Sungai Batang Maninjau 巷子品种:在茎干旁的布亚哈姆卡渔场发生自然灾害的栽培技术
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.186-197.2022
Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita, A. Armansyah, Refdinal Refdinal, Z. A. Haris
Maninjau Village, including the tourist destination of Buya Hamka in Sungai Batang, is susceptible to natural disasters, such as landslides. It happens due to the sloping and high rainfall (> 3000 mm per year) area. The soil is prone to landslides if the sloping land is intensively cultivated for crop growth. This community engagement activity socialised and practised alley cropping techniques to manage farming in the sloping area. This method for introducing the alley cropping technique was through presentation and discussion as well as practice in the field with a farming group “Sehati”, a member of KPGH (Hamka generation youth community), and community leaders of the Nagari Sungai Batang in November 2021. A farmer cultivating red onion adopted the alley cropping method for the farm having a 19o39’ (36%) slope level with an alley width was 5 m. Gliricidia sepium and Tithonia diversifolia, known as green manure crops, were placed perpendicular to the slope of the alley fence. Gliricidia was planted every 5 m, and Tithonia between the Gliricidia at a 0.2 m distance in the alley fence.
Maninjau村,包括Sungai Batang的旅游胜地Buya Hamka,很容易受到自然灾害的影响,比如山体滑坡。这是由于坡地和高降雨量(> 3000毫米/年)造成的。如果在坡地上集约种植作物,土壤就容易发生滑坡。这一社区参与活动社会化并实践了小巷种植技术,以管理坡地的农业。2021年11月,通过与KPGH (Hamka一代青年社区)成员“Sehati”农业小组和Nagari Sungai Batang社区领导人的介绍、讨论和田间实践,介绍了这种小巷种植技术的方法。一个种植红洋葱的农民,在坡度为19o39 '(36%),小巷宽度为5 m的农场采用小巷种植法。绿肥作物黄菖蒲(Gliricidia sepium)和黄菖蒲(Tithonia difolia)垂直于小巷围栏的斜坡。每隔5 m种植一株黄菖蒲,黄菖蒲与黄菖蒲之间间隔0.2 m。
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引用次数: 0
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